202 lines
29 KiB
XML
202 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803638" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803638" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60D1F2A9-8ED8-4B18-AD46-896979770ACD" checkinTime="1587714821785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Girón, Jennifer C. & Franz, Nico M." docDate="2010" docId="03807F35FFBEFF8AAF5BE92FFE33FE56" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystematicsEvoluition.41.4.339-.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics & Evolution 41" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Apodrosus earinusparsus Giron & Franz 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="60D1F2A9-8ED8-4B18-AD46-896979770ACD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FFB9074DFFAAFF9DAF22E84BFFE5FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="414" masterPageNumber="339" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1643561977367" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Girón, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insect Systematics & Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>339</mods:start>
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<mods:end>414</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/187631210X538799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3764564</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8A452E15-BAE9-49CF-9023-978DB3F47DBB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803638" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803638" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60D1F2A9-8ED8-4B18-AD46-896979770ACD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03807F35FFBEFF8AAF5BE92FFE33FE56" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
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<subSubSection box="[121,664,356,383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[121,754,356,383]" box="[121,664,356,383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,664,356,383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName authority="Giron & Franz" authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,598,356,383]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earinusparsus" status="sp.n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,414,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Apodrosus earinusparsus</emphasis>
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Girón & Franz
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[605,664,357,383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[670,754,357,383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[121,754,356,383]" box="[670,754,357,383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[678,745,357,383]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[121,225,410,435]" box="[121,225,410,435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis box="[121,225,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[121,1089,461,522]" lastBlockId="21.[121,1089,147,382]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,383,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earinusparsus">
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<emphasis box="[121,383,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Apodrosus earinusparsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the combination of a visible nasal plate, strongly projected eyes, a complete separation of elytral striae IX and X along their entire length, a slightly produced surface along interval X of the elytra, predominantly dark brown scales interspersed with green speckles and long, erect and apically truncate, brown and whitish setae, and a truncate mesal projection of the aedeagal apex. This species may be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[562,647,252,278]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artus">
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<emphasis box="[562,579,252,278]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[593,647,252,277]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">artus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its shield-shaped body accompanied by erect elytral setae and the completely separated elytral striae IX and X. It furthermore differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[323,458,321,347]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">
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<emphasis box="[323,458,321,347]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">A. andersoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its darker coloration and a longer and deeper median furrow on the head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" startId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" targetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[121,1090,1583,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,182,1583,1605]" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[194,406,1583,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earinusparsus">
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<emphasis box="[194,406,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">Apodrosus earinusparsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed
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<emphasis box="[993,1021,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="359">via</emphasis>
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http:// www.brill/ise
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[121,341,422,449]" box="[121,341,422,449]" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis box="[121,341,422,449]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[121,1089,474,778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527154" collectingDate="1984-05-12" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="M. C. Thomas" country="Haiti" elevation="2100" location="Parc National La Visite" municipality="Dept. Sud-Oueste" pageId="21" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[121,228,474,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[238,260,474,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="360" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[280,366,474,500]" name="Haiti" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">HAITI</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[380,592,474,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Dept. Sud-Oueste</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807F35FFBEFF8AAF5BE92FFE33FE56:8EF698F8FFBFFF88AD7CE990FC8BFE47" box="[606,878,474,501]" country="Haiti" municipality="Dept. Sud-Oueste" name="Parc National La Visite" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Parc National La Visite</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807F35FFBEFF8AAF5BE92FFE33FE56:8EF698F8FFBFFF88AC5EE990FBD9FE47" box="[892,1084,474,501]" country="Haiti" municipality="Dept. Sud-Oueste" name="Morne La Visite" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Morne La Visite</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[121,214,509,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="2100.0">
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<elevation box="[121,214,509,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[226,353,509,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="360" value="1984-05-12">
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<collectingDate box="[226,353,509,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="360" value="1984-05-12">12-V-1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[366,535,509,535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">M. C. Thomas</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode box="[561,656,509,535]" collectionName="Canada, Ottawa, Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">CMNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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; paratypes, same label information as male holotype (CMNC: 2 ♂, including 1 dissected; FSCA: 5 ♂; 2 ♀); “HAITI, Dept. Sud-Oueste, Parc Nat’l La Visite, between pk. Hdqtrs./ & Morne d’Enfer, 14-V-1984, M. C. Thomas” (FSCA: 1 ♀); “HAITI, Dept. Sud-Oueste, Massif de la Selle, Morne d’Enfer, 1850 m, 15-V-1984, M. C. Thomas” (FSCA: 2 ♀); “HAITI, Dept. Sud- Oueste, Massif de la Selle, saddle between d’Enfer & Fe de Noir, 1700 m, 16-V-1984, M. C. Thomas” (CMNC: 1 dissected ♀); “HAITI, Dept. Sud-Oueste, Massif de la Selle, Morne d’Enfer, 1850 m, 16-V-1984, M. C. Thomas” (FSCA: 2 ♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="21" pageNumber="360" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[121,245,819,844]" box="[121,245,819,844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">
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<emphasis box="[121,245,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[121,1089,870,1659]" lastBlockId="22.[121,1089,147,729]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">
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Body length 3.5–4.5 mm; in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[586,670,870,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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) 2.8-times longer than greatest width which is at second third of elytra, shape escudate; dorsal outline in lateral view convex. Integument surface slightly undulated; vestiture composed of dark brown, light brown and green, iridescent (reddish) scales, with long, erect and apically truncate, brown and whitish setae. Eyes (
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<figureCitation box="[344,429,1009,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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) 1.3-times longer than wide, strongly projected, 0.5-times width and 0.5-times length of head in lateral view, separated from anterior margin of prothorax by 0.8-times greatest diameter of eye; line of anterior margin of eyes impressed; shortest distance between eyes (in dorsal view) 0.4-times greatest width of pronotum; median furrow (
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<figureCitation box="[429,513,1147,1174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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) linear, deep, extending from apical fifth of rostrum to posterior margin of eyes. Rostrum (
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<figureCitation box="[569,656,1182,1208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
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) 1.2-times longer than wide, mesally narrowed; epistome apically with 5 setae situated on each side; nasal plate well defined, flat. Length of rostrum in lateral view 1.4-times its basal width; antennal insertion at apical third of rostrum; scrobe curved downwards by 50°, directed posteriorly at end, not reaching anterior margin of eye, separated from it by width of scrobe. Mandibles with 2 long and 1 very short lateral seta. Antennae reddish brown; antennal scape extending beyond posterior margin of eye, not reaching anterior margin of prothorax; funicular antennomere I slightly longer than II; antennal club 0.4-times length of funicle, 2.5-times longer than wide. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation box="[662,747,1459,1486]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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) subquadrate, as long as wide, with greatest width at apical third; dorsal surface deeply puncturate, with curved, brown setae; posterior margin bisinuate, 1.2-times wider than anterior margin; prothorax in lateral view with dorsal outline 1.4-times length of ventral outline; scutellum oval, glabrous. Mesosternum (
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<figureCitation box="[461,550,1598,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="360">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
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) 0.6-times length of prosternum. Metasternum with lateral portions posteriorly produced (in lateral profile gradually ascending towards posterior third, thereafter descending abruptly, posterior face glabrous); distance between posterior margin of mesocoxae and anterior margin of metacoxae 0.7-times length of prosternum. Legs with profemora 1.5-times length of pronotum; tibiae with scarce, long, spiniform setae along ventral margin; claws divergent. Elytra in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation box="[187,272,286,312]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
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) 1.9-times their greatest width which is 1.6-times wider than pronotum; anterior margins sinuate; humeral region 1.6-times width of posterior margin of pronotum; apex acutely rounded; in lateral view (
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<figureCitation box="[665,756,355,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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) with dorsal outline slightly undulated; posterior declivity gradually descending in males, distinct in females; striae IX and X completely separated along their entire length; intervals covered with scales, with a dark, transversely inverted V-shaped band basad of midpoint, surrounded by green scales and dark spots at margins; interval IV produced at basal sixth and at posterior declivity; interval IX slightly produced along basal fourth; with long, erect, apically truncate brown and yellowish setae. Venter (
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<figureCitation box="[740,833,563,590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with elongate, green scales on sides, mid region almost glabrous; posterior margin of VII widely rounded; ♂: IV 1.3-times longer than V and VI jointly, as long as VII, VII with anterior margin 2.3-times wider than its length; ♀: IV 1.6-times longer than V and VI jointly, 1.6-times length of VII, VII with anterior margin 1.8-times wider than its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[121,1089,777,1219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,242,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Male with tergum VII as long as wide; anterior margin nearly triangular, mesally narrowly rounded; posterior margin mesally slightly emarginate; posterior and marginal areas with simple setae. Tergum VIII transverse, 2-times wider than its mesal length; anterior margin mesally narrowly rounded; posterior margin mesally slightly emarginate, laterally rounded. Sternum VIII with spiculum relictum not developed. Spiculum gastrale with apodeme 1.4-times longer than aedeagus, each furcal arm semicircular. Tegmen with tegminal apodeme nearly 0.6-times length of aedeagus; tegminal plate mesally slightly posteriorly projected. Aedeagus in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[884,967,1019,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.9-times longer than its greatest width, slightly narrowed apicad of midpoint; apically narrowed, apex mesally abruptly truncate. Endophallus with a pair of lateral plates at apical fourth, with a small median sclerite and a pair of elongate, irregular lateral sclerites basad of midpoint. Aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[624,706,1158,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 8.4-times longer than its greatest width; apex dorsally slightly produced. Aedeagal apodemes as long as aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[121,1089,1262,1497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,206,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
With tergum VII slightly wider than long; posterior margin rounded. Tergum VIII 1.4-times wider than long. Sternum VIII with lamina triangular, occupying posterior one fifth. Coxites+styli as long as lamina of sternum VIII, stylus 3.6-times longer than its greatest width, with one long apical seta. Genital chamber 0.4-times length of sternum VIII. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[457,550,1401,1427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[121,154,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[235,975,571,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[235,975,571,1561]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Apodrosus earinusparsus. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.7-times longer than wide, J-shaped; cornu roundly curved towards collum, margin between cornu and ramus slightly emarginate; ramus apically narrowed; collum apically widely rounded; surface striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[121,224,1546,1571]" box="[121,224,1546,1571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,224,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[121,1088,1597,1658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="361">Th e examined specimens vary primarily in size and also slightly in their coloration patterns.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="362" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,232,147,173]" box="[121,232,147,173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,232,147,173]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="362">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,1089,199,296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="362">
|
||
Noun in apposition. Named for the predominantly dark brown coloration interspersed with green speckles, with
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,491,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="362">earinus</emphasis>
|
||
meaning “green, the color of the spring” and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1089,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="362">sparsus</emphasis>
|
||
meaning “strewn, sprinkled” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, R. W." bookContentInfo="882 pp." box="[457,611,269,296]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="23" pageNumber="362" refId="ref39480" refString="Brown, R. W. (1956) Composition of scientific words, revised edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 882 pp." title="Composition of scientific words, revised edition" type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="362" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,285,338,364]" box="[121,285,338,364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,285,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="362">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[121,1089,390,485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="362">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron & Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,381,390,416]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earinusparsus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,381,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="362">Apodrosus earinusparsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur at an elevation range of 1700–2100 m, in the central region of the Department Sud-Ouest of Haiti (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[795,899,425,451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[121,154,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[125,1085,146,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[125,1085,146,1615]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 18. Occurrences of Apodrosus species in (A) the Bahamas (Grand Bahama and Andros Island) and (B) Hispaniola, Mona Island, and the Turks and Caicos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764604/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="362">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The host plant associations remain unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |