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<mods:title id="87B1610D270301628E090E3054262E03">The Namaini, a new weevil tribe with six new genera from South Africa (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F87C1C03333DA24FC05BEC6AD98EBEF">Meregalli, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5DFE3796C36427D94F7A2EFB65B975B">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AB073F36F379C12848567202D70BB47">Cervella, Piero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD8944B7B36C1B7F4CC8AF572275845">Santovito, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA408CF08E1FD8C2DB31E87800E3D5D5">Ottati, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="88F433BA3D5E549BC471B7818F7912B2">2021</mods:date>
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<heading id="D00A8189FFD1FFC0FF59C8EFFD1FFC5B" box="[172,733,969,991]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4CFD4D66FFD1FFC0FF59C8EFFD9EFC5B" ID-CoL="8KFDJ" authority="BOROVEC &amp; MEREGALLI" authorityName="BOROVEC &amp; MEREGALLI" authorityYear="2021" box="[172,604,969,991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Namaquania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B989EAF7FFD1FFC0FF59C8EFFE8AFC5B" bold="true" box="[172,328,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">NAMAQUANIA</emphasis>
BOROVEC &amp; MEREGALLI
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2BA578CFFD1FFC0FD9CC8EBFD1FFC5B" box="[617,733,969,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B4236E5FFD1FFC0FF64CF26FD5DFBB1" blockId="10.[145,759,1024,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B989EAF7FFD1FFC0FF64CF26FE63FB90" box="[145,417,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Zoobank registration</emphasis>
:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<typeStatus id="54468847FFD1FFC0FF64CF70FF0DFBEE" box="[145,207,1110,1131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4CFD4D66FFD1FFC0FEB8CF70FEC2FB0F" authority="Borovec &amp; Meregalli" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Meregalli" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Namaquania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreai">
<emphasis id="B989EAF7FFD1FFC0FEB8CF70FDA7FBEF" box="[333,613,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Namaquania andreai</emphasis>
Borovec &amp; Meregalli
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, here designated.
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<emphasis id="B989EAF7FFD1FFC0FF64CF96FE7EFB40" box="[145,444,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Diagnostic description</emphasis>
: Middle-sized
<taxonomicName id="4CFD4D66FFD1FFC0FD7CCF96FD35FB43" authorityName="BOROVEC &amp; MEREGALLI" authorityYear="2021" box="[649,759,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Namaini">Namaini</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4C059B00FFD1FFC0FF64CFE9FEE0FB61" box="[145,290,1231,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.4">2.44.1 mm</quantity>
long; rostrum continuous with head, with U-shaped stria on epifrons; ventral border of rostrum in profile short, conspicuously shorter than rostral thickness; frons densely squamose; gena and subgena densely squamose; antennal sockets in dorsal view narrowly reniform, in profile not reaching eyes, enlarged posteriad, directed towards eyes; antennal scapes slender, at apex as wide as clubs; metaventral process 1.5 × wider than transverse diameter of metacoxa; tibiae long and slender; tarsi long and slender, onychium distinctly longer than segment 3; ventrites squamose; suture between ventrite 1 and 2 slightly sinuose; tegmen with weakly sclerotized short parameres; female sternite VIII with long and slender apodeme terminating at base of plate and forming short basal margins, its plate small, rhombus-shaped to oval.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B989EAF7FFD1FFC0FF64CDCBFECAF887" box="[145,264,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Etymology</emphasis>
:The genus name refers to the Namaqualand, an arid region of
<collectingCountry id="F3EA7675FFD1FFC0FE88CC2AFDE3F8A7" box="[381,545,1804,1826]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4939F807FFD1FFC0FDC3CC2AFF34F8C5" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
) and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3EA7675FFD1FFC0FE51CC0CFDCBF8C5" box="[420,521,1834,1856]" name="Namibia" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, originally inhabited by
<taxonomicName id="4CFD4D66FFD1FFC0FCBFCBE0FC4DFF5E" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Meregalli" authorityYear="2013" box="[842,911,198,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Nama" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nama</taxonomicName>
and Khoisan tribes, from where the majority of the species were collected. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B989EAF7FFD1FFC0FCDCCA3EFB6EFEA8" box="[809,1196,280,301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Included taxa and distribution:</emphasis>
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In addition to the
<typeStatus id="54468847FFD1FFC0FCDCCA11FC9FFEC9" box="[809,861,311,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
species, seven additional taxa are included in
<emphasis id="B989EAF7FFD1FFC0FCDCCA70FC08FEEE" box="[809,970,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="4CFD4D66FFD1FFC0FCDCCA70FC05FEEE" authorityName="BOROVEC &amp; MEREGALLI" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,967,342,363]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Namaquania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Namaquania</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
based on the
<emphasis id="B989EAF7FFD1FFC0FB87CA73FB11FEEF" box="[1138,1235,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">mt-Cox1</emphasis>
analysis and/or their morphology.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B26AC9FFFD1FFC0FC06CA52FBEEFE0F" box="[1011,1068,372,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">They</collectingMunicipality>
are distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F3EA7675FFD1FFC0FB08CA52FA4FFE0F" box="[1277,1421,372,394]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4939F807FFD1FFC0FCDCCAB4FC16FE22" box="[809,980,402,424]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
, northern part of
<location id="8E22603EFFD1FFC0FB6FCAB4FAC6FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035487F3FFD1FFC0FF59C8EFFA40FD98:8E22603EFFD1FFC0FB6FCAB4FAC6FE2D" box="[1178,1284,402,424]" country="South Africa" municipality="They" name="Southern" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Southern</location>
<collectingRegion id="4939F807FFD1FFC0FAFCCAB4FA81FE22" box="[1289,1347,402,423]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Cape</collectingRegion>
and in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3EA7675FFD1FFC0FC60CA97FC3AFE42" box="[917,1016,433,455]" name="Namibia" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13C62A60FFD1FFC0FBF2CA97FB96FE43" box="[1031,1108,433,455]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="22.[145,223,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[273,1298,197,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-111@22.[271,1298,195,1523]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution map of the genera Namaquania (blue markers) and Pentamerica (yellow markers). * = type species. Map data: Google Earth, Maxar Technologies, used according to Google Earth Terms of Service." pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4CFD4D66FFD1FFC0FCC2C92EFA96FD98" authority="Borovec &amp; Meregalli" authorityName="Borovec &amp; Meregalli" authorityYear="2021" box="[823,1364,520,541]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Namaquania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreai" status="sp.">
<emphasis id="B989EAF7FFD1FFC0FCC2C92EFB82FD99" bold="true" box="[823,1088,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">NAMAQUANIA ANDREAI</emphasis>
BOROVEC &amp; MEREGALLI
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2BA578CFFD1FFC0FA95C92DFA40FD98" box="[1376,1410,520,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">SP.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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