treatments-xml/data/1C/F5/15/1CF515C5ACD353BEA330D44C7DECF5C4.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:48 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1111-425" ID-Pensoft-UUID="028D93AD33835AD589E06F29DAE7580C" ID-ZooBank="8474125F447546C3A6DCC46F7D038BDC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1111-425" checkinTime="1657577134577" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomson, Robin E., Armitage, Brian J. &amp; Harris, Steven C." docDate="2022" docId="1CF515C5ACD353BEA330D44C7DECF5C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1111: 425-466" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1111" docPubDate="2022-07-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371" docTitle="Leucotrichia fairchildi Flint 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="028D93AD33835AD589E06F29DAE7580C" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="028D93AD33835AD589E06F29DAE7580C" masterDocTitle="The Trichoptera of Panama. XIX. Additions to and a review of the genus Leucotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Panama" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="425" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1657577436089" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Trichoptera of Panama. XIX. Additions to and a review of the genus Leucotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Panama</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thomson, Robin E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-2040</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Minnesota, Department of Entomology, 1980 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Armitage, Brian J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3182-1533</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museo de Peces de Agua Dulce e Invertebrados, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tobikera89@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harris, Steven C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Geosciences, Clarion University, Clarion, PA, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1111</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>425</mods:start>
<mods:end>466</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1111-425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8474125F447546C3A6DCC46F7D038BDC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">028D93AD33835AD589E06F29DAE7580C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CF515C5ACD353BEA330D44C7DECF5C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF515C5ACD353BEA330D44C7DECF5C4" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName LSID="1CF515C5-ACD3-53BE-A330-D44C7DECF5C4" authority="Flint, 1970" authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia fairchildi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">Leucotrichia fairchildi Flint, 1970</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Modifications A Forewing, Leucotrichia ruiteri sp. nov. B head and scape, Leucotrichia chiriquiensis Flint, 1970 C head and antennae, Leucotrichia fairchildi Flint, 1970. Fig. 2 B and 2 C modified from Thomson and Holzenthal (2015)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/713490" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Leucotrichia fairchildi Flint, 1970. Male genitalia: A segments VII-VIII and segment IX margin, lateral B segments IX-X, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched) C segments IX-X, dorsal D segments VII-IX, ventral E phallus, lateral F phallus, dorsal. Modified from Thomson and Holzenthal (2015)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/713504" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia fairchildi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Leucotrichia fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently the only member of the
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. pictipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="pictipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">L. pictipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group recorded in Panama.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia pictipes" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Leucotrichia pictipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known distribution includes Mexico, while
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. imitator" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="imitator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">L. imitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Flint, 1970 and
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. sarita" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="sarita">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">L. sarita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ross, 1944 have been recorded in nearby Costa Rica. All species in this group bear only two ocelli and share similar shapes to the inferior appendage and sternum VII, when viewed laterally. The modified basal antennal segments and setiferous production on the dorsum of the head can be used to easily separate
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. fairchildi" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">L. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from each of the three other species.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1111.77371.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/713504" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Leucotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leucotrichia fairchildi" order="Trichoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Leucotrichia fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Flint, 1970. Male genitalia:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">A</emphasis>
segments VII-VIII and segment IX margin, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">B</emphasis>
segments IX-X, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">C</emphasis>
segments IX-X, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">D</emphasis>
segments VII-IX, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">E</emphasis>
phallus, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">F</emphasis>
phallus, dorsal. Modified from
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360" author="Thomson, RE" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 100" refId="B30" refString="Thomson, RE, Holzenthal, RW, 2015. A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae: Leucotrichiinae). ZooKeys 499: 1 - 100, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360" title="A revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Leucotrichia Mosely, 1934 (Hydroptilidae: Leucotrichiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.499.8360" volume="499" year="2015">Thomson and Holzenthal (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-12-21" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-12-21" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="E. Carlson" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" elevation="120" latitude="8.91627" location="Quebrada Rambala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.15469" municipality="Grande District" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro Province">
<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Cuenca</collectingCounty>
093;
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality>Grande District</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CF515C5ACD353BEA330D44C7DECF5C4:3D4E791993D6F7F2E12979352DEFBE31" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" latitude="8.91627" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.15469" municipality="Grande District" name="Quebrada Rambala" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro Province">Quebrada Rambala</location>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CF515C5ACD353BEA330D44C7DECF5C4:2E34333ACDA08936A8FCABE109FA75FD" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" latitude="8.91627" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.15469" municipality="Grande District" name="Rambala Jungle Lodge" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro Province">Rambala Jungle Lodge</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.91627" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.91627">8.91627°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.15469" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.15469">82.15469°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-12-21" valueMax="2016-12-31" valueMin="2016-12-21">21-31 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>E. Carlson</collectorName>
, leg.;
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; in alcohol; MUPADI • ibid
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-02-06" collectingDateMax="2017-02-12" collectingDateMin="2017-02-06" collectorName="E. Carlson" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" elevation="120" latitude="8.91627" location="Quebrada Rambala" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.15469" municipality="Grande District" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-02-06" valueMax="2017-02-12" valueMin="2017-02-06">6-12 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
• ibid
</materialsCitation>
.,
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<date value="2017-06-12" valueMax="2017-06-15" valueMin="2017-06-12">12-15 Jun. 2017</date>
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<date value="2017-06-28" valueMax="2017-06-30" valueMin="2017-06-28">28-30 Jun. 2017</date>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
Comarca
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ngäbe">Ngaebe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Buglé">Bugle</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-16" collectingDateMax="2019-08-30" collectingDateMin="2019-08-16" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectorName="Y. Aguirre, T. Rios" country="Panama" county="Quebrada Martinez" elevation="480" latitude="8.79484" location="Alto de Valle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.19391" municipality="Bosque Protector Palo Seco" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Quebrada Martinez</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Bosque Protector Palo Seco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CF515C5ACD353BEA330D44C7DECF5C4:32173A84D320078035031B31458918FF" country="Panama" county="Quebrada Martinez" latitude="8.79484" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.19391" municipality="Bosque Protector Palo Seco" name="Alto de Valle" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Alto de Valle</location>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="detrás">detras</normalizedToken>
de las caseta de
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CF515C5ACD353BEA330D44C7DECF5C4:705997877618EE29F97394074C4B2CFF" country="Panama" county="Quebrada Martinez" latitude="8.79484" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.19391" municipality="Bosque Protector Palo Seco" name="MiAmbiente" stateProvince="Chiriqui">MiAmbiente</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.79484" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.79484">8.79484°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="82.19391" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.19391">82.19391°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-08-16" valueMax="2019-08-30" valueMin="2019-08-16">16-30 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Y. Aguirre</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, leg.;
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
; in alcohol; MUPADI • ibid
</materialsCitation>
.,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-30" collectingDateMax="2019-09-13" collectingDateMin="2019-08-30" collectorName="Y. Aguirre &amp; T. Rios" country="Panama" county="Quebrada Martinez" elevation="480" latitude="8.79484" location="Alto de Valle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.19391" municipality="Bosque Protector Palo Seco" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<collectingDate value="2019-08-30" valueMax="2019-09-13" valueMin="2019-08-30">30 Aug.-13 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
• ibid
</materialsCitation>
.,
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<date value="2019-09-13" valueMax="2019-09-27" valueMin="2019-09-13">13-27 Sep. 2019</date>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-20" collectingMethod="UV light trap" collectorName="T. Rios, E. Alvarez, C. Nieto" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" elevation="395" latitude="8.55343" location="Santa Fe National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.17675" municipality="Santa Fe District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Veraguas Province">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Veraguas">Veraguas Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty>Cuenca</collectingCounty>
097;
<collectingMunicipality>Santa Fe District</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CF515C5ACD353BEA330D44C7DECF5C4:5D9165E2B72B50DFD48333AAF92438F4" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" latitude="8.55343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.17675" municipality="Santa Fe District" name="Santa Fe National Park" stateProvince="Veraguas Province">Santa Fe National Park</location>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CF515C5ACD353BEA330D44C7DECF5C4:8B1EF85E7ADEA98A2C905E368A337A95" country="Panama" county="Cuenca" latitude="8.55343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.17675" municipality="Santa Fe District" name="Rio Piedra de Moler" stateProvince="Veraguas Province">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Piedra de Moler
</location>
; PSPSCB-NPSF-C-097-2017-011;
<geoCoordinate degrees="8.55343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="8.55343">8.55343°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.17675" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-81.17675">81.17675°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="395.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-04-20">20 Apr. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>C. Nieto</collectorName>
, leg.;
<collectingMethod>UV light trap</collectingMethod>
; in alcohol; COZEM
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Panama, Tobago, Trinidad, Venezuela.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="425" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="425">
A pharate female in a pupal case was identified by Botosaneanu and Alkins-Koo (1993) as &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Flint" authorityYear="1970" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rank="tribe" tribe="Leucotrichiini">Leucotrichiini</taxonomicName>
-case 2&quot;. Subsequently, Flint (1996) associated this female with
<taxonomicName genus="L." lsidName="L. fairchildi" pageId="0" pageNumber="425" rank="species" species="fairchildi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="425">L. fairchildi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition to collecting adult material from Trinidad and Venezuela.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>