222 lines
24 KiB
XML
222 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.113435" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-236-179" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA73F6F1A34658A0A58EB81E9CEE79AC" ModsDocID="1314-2003-236-179" checkinTime="1703228373475" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wieclaw, Helena, Řepka, Radomir & Koopman, Jacob" docDate="2023" docId="123BC0B8DACB5762B6B650E40712FB81" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 236: 179-186" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 236" docPubDate="2023-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.113435" docTitle="Carex vratislaviensis Figert, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 39 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="AA73F6F1A34658A0A58EB81E9CEE79AC" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="AA73F6F1A34658A0A58EB81E9CEE79AC" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification of two names of Carex buekii hybrids (Cyperaceae) and notes on their morphology, ecology and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="179" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1703228373475" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="48BD2D9BB723DA2AB43BF6579D97B1FE">Lectotypification of two names of Carex buekii hybrids (Cyperaceae) and notes on their morphology, ecology and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="153A06EDF83FCC0564D5834DC903CB84">Wieclaw, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA5B3CB4F5E78C12B9ADE51DB0D5199C">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, University of Szczecin, Adama Mickiewicza 18, 70 - 383, Szczecin, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B7B3401D456F3801B61435A884B2A2D" type="email">helena.wieclaw@usz.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F9AB8A4A5FDE0164E07441FCA5645B4C">Řepka, Radomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0DBB2ED517A02C23CF96657CD332B3C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9993-0042</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0208E17941454112C9E99E23A354E764">Department of Forest Botany, Dendrology and Geobiocenology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University, Zemedelska 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3A8F24F1D2233620D5407C171648655">Koopman, Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4D5292C9DE3751D6E917CE98B31EEFB">ul. Kochanowskiego 27, 73 - 200 Choszczno, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="90573CB2FE121537B4CB77059CC6754E">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16A13004504C7ECE8B92008B6A342702">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B99D24D48DC31DEEF42D7D290E01BB9B">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F32EF175462FC7A878F203A9C77DCBD8">236</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DE6DB9A466616279E50DF39ECD83EC5B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.113435</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="36D96596B05FCC18D79D19BFDFEC26AF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.113435</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="4EF7B7904353276DF55520FEC676E194" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="multiple">
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<treatment id="123BC0B8DACB5762B6B650E40712FB81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123BC0B8DACB5762B6B650E40712FB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123BC0B8DACB5762B6B650E40712FB81" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
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<subSubSection id="948CD1D29DD2DF632906133D9F97F297" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F528A76662B9921C47A275562A80F9E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName id="8A81D09F94A9FC766753A90B0E9AB20E" ID-CoL="RCKB" LSID="123BC0B8-DACB-5762-B6B6-50E40712FB81" authority="Figert, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 39 (1900) [C. acuta x C. buekii]." authorityName="Figert, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 39" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex vratislaviensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vratislaviensis">
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Carex
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vratislaviensis Figert, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 39 (1900) [C. acuta
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<normalizedToken id="1A55F25EAE4497E86599949503EBBF90" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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C. buekii].
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8B7212B646811B4F679201B64342B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="431F6A385D95577CFAF61EDA23539735" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName id="A28C7434DD1505E781582B0261AE330E" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex buekii var. melanostachya" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="buekii" variety="melanostachya">Carex buekii melanostachya</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="84A1725DB39CA0466D7A745A106B1F31" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buekii subsp. var. var. melanostachya" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="variety" species="buekii" subSpecies="var." variety="melanostachya">C. buekii Wimmer var. melanostachya</taxonomicName>
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R. Uechtr., Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 43: 236 (1865, publ. 1866).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EB3801AB51EFBE16EDFAA91C7ABCB00" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="lectotype (designated here)">
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<paragraph id="A75A55243E56C1E98FF5A02001D054C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Lectotype (designated here).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D87F6858BD7A99B2515A47A78450B3C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
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Poland. Flora von Schlesien. Liegnitz: Parchwitz, auf Wiesen an der Katzbach unter den Stammarten. 10/6/99. Leg. Figert (WRSL barcode WR GS 066847; isolectotypes: WRSL barcode WR GS 058739; JE barcode JE 00021673, barcode JE 00026167, barcode JE 00026168, barcode JE 00026169) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="73EE50BFC45FB309F3AF33EC219F5EBF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The lectotype of Carex x vratislaviensis Figert (WRSL barcode WR GS 066847). Photo: Herbarium, Museum of Natural History University of Wroclaw, Poland." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.113435.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955988" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EB94996EEFD073AC69C639D8CC33E50E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.236.113435.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/955988" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="025B2C8F556800A703C892C34D0BAB19" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="2699A24E6C453E426218705BDBD188EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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The lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="65CC483E866ECCA1E5D0E56CAA7AA862" authorityName="Figert, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 39" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex vratislaviensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vratislaviensis">
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Carex
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<normalizedToken id="E2A3546B2E044DFC0D61DC154AF9C182" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vratislaviensis
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</taxonomicName>
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Figert (WRSL barcode WR GS 066847). Photo: Herbarium, Museum of Natural History University of
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<normalizedToken id="9AE04E18A42C0D529FB60513BFECCF59" originalValue="Wrocław">Wroclaw</normalizedToken>
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, Poland.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="F710B576971E4FA390BC5FCB34676B4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="morphology">
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<paragraph id="D67CF035E033F832FFDEDA00BEC9E172" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Morphology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF85D4B888E24430AEDB1F0EB4D673D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
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This hybrid is very variable, often intermediate between the parental species, but also tends to be morphologically closer to one of the parents. The utricles are very different in shape and size, from small ones similar to
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<taxonomicName id="67C2607B10C325779721077A86BB339D" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buekii" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="buekii">
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<emphasis id="5C1F1632CCD9792EBAF796F70B24C0DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. buekii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to more often closer in size to
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<taxonomicName id="F844CDC54E30C4D28F08ADE756E49ADA" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. acuta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="8D093ECF7F5099F60875813D14D66946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The leaf sheaths vary with the gene flow of the parental species: from reddish brown, robust, scale-like, shiny, reticulate, to intermediate types with smaller and slender sheaths than
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<taxonomicName id="40C5E5B53C7A4D4D1E69E7A4B44E434A" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buekii" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="buekii">
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<emphasis id="08A9972A674E4B614AAD7AF2B42C18C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. buekii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, dark reddish brown, in spring with distinctive reticulate sheaths and in summer without. In the field, this hybrid is striking for its vegetative traits being close to
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<taxonomicName id="29B82922B5BA7804C8BDBF960D42F81B" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. acuta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="D9F8EA4870DAB26754747F741E1320AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it has narrow and long female spikes (longer than those of
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<taxonomicName id="053FF2E164D0DD2AED8F471B4CC872A7" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. acuta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="9D2C089503FA96B839751CD8FB69ACBB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), especially the lowest one, which is pedunculate, interrupted at the base down to individual flowers and often pendent. The lowest bract sometimes exceeds the inflorescence, a character inherited from
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<taxonomicName id="49A14651B2230EA9780F8334918C44A4" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. acuta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="65EBB72963346C1C2583CDD5ED9FC806" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A67B0C17730C10C944EB90AF0C5866F7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.3" author="Koopman, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="139 - 161" refId="B9" refString="Koopman, J, Dajdok, Z, Wieclaw, H, Martinetto, E, Grulich, V, Řepka, R, Jimenez-Mejias, P, 2018. Global distribution of Carex buekii (Cyperaceae) reappraised. Phytotaxa 358 (2): 139 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.3" title="Global distribution of Carex buekii (Cyperaceae) reappraised." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.3" volume="358" year="2018">Koopman et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), but it is often shorter than, or as long as, the inflorescence.
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<taxonomicName id="6CBDAAE4396307B6BFA336B2FDBF6768" authorityName="Figert, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 39" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex vratislaviensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vratislaviensis">
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Carex
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<normalizedToken id="EE16E4C63B6B162F1F48525E104CCBB2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vratislaviensis
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually partially or fully fertile, less often sterile. In the field, backcrosses from the hybrid swarm are fertile and their traits match the variability of either parent. These plants are morphologically indistinguishable in the field from parental species. The only distinctive trait of this hybrid is the persistent small or larger red-brown scale-like basal sheaths.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="607794A7484E7172197A095E1FF4F01C" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="4B95C31A0B803F44BF5499F8CA79B3B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94D4FC0C632679B62F938C1DCB67992B" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
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Both parental species are relatively commonly found, most often in the floodplains of large rivers, where both find suitable habitats (
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<taxonomicName id="3032D9D1E66D3C7B9B1D8C21750B68F7" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buekii" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="buekii">
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<emphasis id="A384BADDECC6BE24BA490B373DABEEF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. buekii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: gravel-sand terraces covered with clay and littoral embankments;
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<taxonomicName id="3F38B547E5DC0F908E029A34830B4F7D" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. acuta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="4C760A4D0B4D2E97841EF561D741EF45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: oxbows, reservoirs, eutrophic wetlands in floodplains with nutrient-rich sediments) (
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<bibRefCitation id="1B929EDAB1C2AD93B0AC2F2E7593D8BB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2018.235" author="Kaplan, Z" journalOrPublisher="Preslia" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="235 - 346" refId="B7" refString="Kaplan, Z, Koutecky, P, Danihelka, J, Sumberova, K, Duchacek, M, Stepankova, J, Ekrt, L, Grulich, V, Řepka, R, Kubat, K, Mraz, P, Wild, J, Bruna, J, 2018. Distributions of vascular plants in the Czech Republic. Part 6. Preslia 90 (3): 235 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2018.235" title="Distributions of vascular plants in the Czech Republic. Part 6." url="https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2018.235" volume="90" year="2018">Kaplan et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Most localities of
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<taxonomicName id="A835D62B7D070B24141D97420D0837B2" family="Cyperaceae" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vratislaviensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="vratislaviensis">
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C.
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<normalizedToken id="660850BDE2067C01688F1F541542641B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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vratislaviensis
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</taxonomicName>
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correspond with the distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="EC52DEB4AEB3D88FCD68438303E5B612" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. buekii" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="buekii">
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<emphasis id="3DA3FC63E96E61F87D730A9AE0051459" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. buekii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, it was also found on banks of lakes and in adjacent marshes where
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<taxonomicName id="898D16C9085E259502D1A12742DDA4BB" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. acuta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="AB40A2249B6746BBCEAB1753B8D3242C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. acuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually grows (
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<bibRefCitation id="387E327C6AE2AE9EF8A15178C2F80416" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.3" author="Koopman, J" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="139 - 161" refId="B9" refString="Koopman, J, Dajdok, Z, Wieclaw, H, Martinetto, E, Grulich, V, Řepka, R, Jimenez-Mejias, P, 2018. Global distribution of Carex buekii (Cyperaceae) reappraised. Phytotaxa 358 (2): 139 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.3" title="Global distribution of Carex buekii (Cyperaceae) reappraised." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.358.2.3" volume="358" year="2018">Koopman et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8FD4145845BAC12E69B28CA33C2443E3" author="Řepka, R" editor="Lustyk, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Czech Botanical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="48 - 50" refId="B13" refString="Řepka, R, 2023. Carex x vratislaviensis. In: Lustyk, P, Dolezal, J, Eds., Additamenta ad floram Reipublicae Bohemicae XXI. Bulletin of the Czech Botanical Society 58: 48 - 50" title="Carex x vratislaviensis." volume="58" volumeTitle="Additamenta ad floram Reipublicae Bohemicae XXI." year="2023">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E021661F48BA8349C27058BD48F4DE6" originalValue="Řepka">Řepka</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently described large populations of the hybrid on the banks of the River Elbe near the town of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="935CB893BCF53208A8DD55496BC01B71" originalValue="Děčín">Decin</normalizedToken>
|
||
(northern Bohemia), and at the edge of the field, a unique habitat completely outside the requirements of both parental species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="191CD37BA511128BAB29A87AC4F6C184" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0934F9ABCB15E46C8BCFB3C278C09C15" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ABF44CDD552568EF40F77034308C666F" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
It has been recorded so far in Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, and Slovakia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="449E65EE9C4B884603A25A953A5143A2" author="Koopman, J" journalOrPublisher="Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" refId="B8" refString="Koopman, J, 2022. Carex Europaea. The Genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae) in Europe 1. Accepted Names, Hybrids, Synonyms, Distribution, Chromosome Numbers, 3rd edn. Margraf Publishers, Weikersheim" title="Carex Europaea. The Genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae) in Europe 1. Accepted Names, Hybrids, Synonyms, Distribution, Chromosome Numbers, 3 rd edn." year="2022">Koopman 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C138D14F6D9B5BA34D1E3A51AA7A3BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25A52718CA60FF3BBF178B97BA49237D" authorityName="Figert, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 6: 39" authorityYear="1900" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex vratislaviensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vratislaviensis">
|
||
Carex
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55B65441D66E43923489E762780C0990" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vratislaviensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an independent hybridogenous taxon (nothospecies) living autonomously in nature, mostly fully or partially fertile, and spreads spontaneously in the landscape. In the Czech Republic, it is currently documented in approximately 400 extensive populations. Based on current knowledge, it is now the most abundant hybrid (nothospecies) of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="175393A65B72354EB59B1FAA5D92B538" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF6BFB89EC8E91C71C68B6FFE40665BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Czech Republic. It has an excellent ability of clonal reproduction, and its utricles are spread by water birds to other habitats. At some habitats, especially in older meadows in the floodplains of large rivers, it can strongly dominate over the parental species or grow completely independently without their presence. In our opinion it can be compared with the hybridogenous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52A518D249B7D6463872699333960659" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. recta" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="recta">
|
||
<emphasis id="846531717DC6DDCCDE9C5D8F8BAC61D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. recta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boott, also from the section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5709B7C37D1EBE201AA7BADAC2391679" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Phacocystis">Carex Phacocystis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has originated from hybridisation between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FF1BFD5D613828B2836C2821DC0307D" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. aquatilis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="aquatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1330F062E72BC848A6F608240030195E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. aquatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wahlenb. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="284C7C6BF877E552ED126876379E3FA9" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. paleacea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="paleacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="652C5238B6DE66D1FAAC7648D5F3ED1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="179">C. paleacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schreb. Ex Wahlenb. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2F6E9F000691A5FB4070CC5BA2702D9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419172" author="Standley, LA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" pagination="182 - 191" refId="B16" refString="Standley, LA, 1990. Allozyme Evidence for the Hybrid Origin of the Maritime Species Carex salina and Carex recta (Cyperaceae) in Eastern North America. Systematic Botany 15 (2): 182 - 191, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2419172" title="Allozyme Evidence for the Hybrid Origin of the Maritime Species Carex salina and Carex recta (Cyperaceae) in Eastern North America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2419172" volume="15" year="1990">Standley 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is presumed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B36708D7E43B4229DDD1CB41464CE01" family="Cyperaceae" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. vratislaviensis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="179" rank="species" species="vratislaviensis">
|
||
C.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="651AAC738C47ED3632ECBA72B76DA225" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vratislaviensis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
influences other species and hybrids by its gene flow and forms triple hybrids or at least simply affects their fertility in situ (and the subsequent formation of empty utricles and thus empty spikes); however, this process needs further research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |