262 lines
28 KiB
XML
262 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="13A1385A3E20D1C13721B8B6D9487A88" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697103" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725567565283" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hin, Ooi Im, Kalu, Meekiong & Yeng, Wong Sin" docDate="2017" docId="03D2ED3BEA24D47536D5FAE57C084A7C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.317.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 317 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scaphochlamys penyamar Ooi, K. Meekiong & S. Y. Wong 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FFEB9543EA2ED479365DFF8D7E504961" masterDocTitle="A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1725569618831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6288F557000FC9388C3A17C09A10C6C">
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<mods:title id="CA67293C48C57A44CC5B09D63290E73D">A review of Scaphochlamys (Zingiberaceae) from Borneo, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DB70B368CA47FBAE670E55F2075FED0B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="673542548157C1745FBD4FD73BD6E071">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A0E4AB973F59638AFA6E2F1F78DA3A86">Hin, Ooi Im</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1294193C818964CC1AC992592001726B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EBA47096E28F75D9508304B3564E461A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F0419C532B46D640CB02ABB22490AFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="943A4AA0AFD4B2C6CDFCD4C71FC7D0FD">Kalu, Meekiong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="72EEC20F7805E0D688A25D0BC8CD5F22" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90EEF484850D35CCF390A9E83932B2A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA9FDC340B79D12139E220FEA36BB9F6">Yeng, Wong Sin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1AB08C77611B9217191C1A618EEFA034">Research Associate, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B540FBB85D50122D5AEB058D94C0EF1B">
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<mods:title id="3E577443A6374CDBF7088E5E590BAB38">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1A70872E1FF8B19AEC4BCF089DCA8001">
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<mods:date id="87DFC8911A744ECAF331121A199EF48E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03B19E554EA7F7D258AC8C2DBA343B64">2017-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9784D1D9C854DA1D57040496A444DDC7">317</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="883FF27CEEEC9AB373994B1C4610B817" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="05E1597A386B697D01DFEA9DA5DC5B95">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E84A0157E755232AF2C373B69879604">231</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="DCD51406753B88CF80FC909B363C4C96">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2C2F49815B9CCCD94F91D69D45FE61E2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="879E88C328C35275EBB9CD1C24FB3947" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.317.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2EEB47F2056445849A10D49BAAF95D02" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89B364AF9F79677A4BE03CA03006C467" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697103</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D2ED3BEA24D47536D5FAE57C084A7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2ED3BEA24D47536D5FAE57C084A7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2ED3BEA24D47536D5FAE57C084A7C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA24D47336D5FAE57BFC4CE0" box="[136,1452,1382,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA24D47336D5FAE57BFC4CE0" blockId="10.[136,1452,1382,1551]" box="[136,1452,1382,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="D08CEB41EA24D47336D5FAE57BFC4CE0" box="[136,1452,1382,1409]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D47336D5FAE57ECD4CE0" bold="true" box="[136,157,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA24D47336F8FAEB7D1B4CE0" ID-CoL="8X5G6" authority="Ooi, K. Meekiong & S.Y. Wong" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong & S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[165,843,1382,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penyamar" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D47336F8FAEB7F854CE0" bold="true" box="[165,469,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Scaphochlamys penyamar</emphasis>
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Ooi, K. Meekiong & S.Y. Wong
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D4733505FAE57DFE4CE0" box="[856,942,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C3D44EA24D4733505FAE57DFE4CE0" box="[856,942,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D47335E8FAE57DA04CE0" bold="true" box="[949,1008,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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||
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA24D47335E8FAE57DA04CE0" box="[949,1008,1384,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:—MALAYSIAN BORNEO.
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<collectingCountry id="F36C1CBDEA24D473331EFAE57BF84CE0" box="[1347,1448,1384,1409]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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:
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA24D47336D5FA017FDC4CA8" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA24D47336D5FA017BFC4CC4" blockId="10.[136,1452,1382,1551]" box="[136,1452,1420,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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Sarikei Division, Pakan, Berasok,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA24D4733455FA017CF94CC4" box="[520,681,1420,1445]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="36.4" value="1.9101111">01°54’36.4”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F3AEAEA24D47334E9FA017D0D4CC4" box="[692,861,1420,1445]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" precision="1" seconds="52.3" value="111.64786">111°38’52.3”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D4733534FA017DF44CC4" box="[873,932,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFC57AEDEA24D47335F2FA017A1D4CC4" box="[943,1101,1420,1445]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" value="2014-04-21">21 April 2014</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D4733205FA017BFC4CC4" box="[1112,1452,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">I.H. Ooi & F. Bakong OIH137</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA24D47336D5FA3D7FDC4CA8" blockId="10.[136,1452,1382,1551]" box="[136,396,1456,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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(holo, SAR!),
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<figureCitation id="134040A8EA24D4733775FA3D7FDC4CA8" box="[296,396,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,183,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-14@11.[159,1429,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scaphochlamys penyamar. A. plant in habitat. B. rhizome. C. lamina, abaxial surface. D. flower, side view. E. flower, artificially opened showing ovary, epigynous glands, floral tube, and labellum. F.inflorescence with leafless sheath artificially opened. G. flower, front view. H. stamen, note spurless thecae. I. Calyx and ovary.All from OIH137." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697113/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D4733775FA3D7FDC4CA8" bold="true" box="[296,396,1456,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Figure 5</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA24D47536D5FA5B7F6048B8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA24D47336D5FA5B7DBC4F6E" blockId="10.[136,1452,1382,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D47336D5FA5B7EBB4C8A" bold="true" box="[136,235,1494,1515]" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA24D4733754FA5B7C554C8A" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong & S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[265,517,1494,1515]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penyamar">
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D4733754FA5B7C554C8A" box="[265,517,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">Scaphochlamys penyamar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA24D47334D9FA5B7D614C8A" box="[644,817,1494,1515]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salahuddiniana">
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D47334D9FA5B7D614C8A" box="[644,817,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">S. salahuddiniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA24D473353CFA5B7DFF4C8A" authorityName="Meekiong & Ampeng" authorityYear="2011" box="[865,943,1494,1515]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iporii">
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<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D473353CFA5B7DFF4C8A" box="[865,943,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">S. iporii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the laxly arranged inflorescences and small white flower, but readily distinguishable by the creeping habit and variegated leaf laminae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA24D47536D5F9CD7F6048B8" blockId="10.[136,1459,1600,2093]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,797]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
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Terrestrial, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, to c.
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D47334C1F9CD7CB24F38" box="[668,738,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
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tall. Rhizome creeping above ground with stilt roots, c.
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D4733334F9CD7BFC4F38" box="[1385,1452,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, externally light greenish brown, internally brownish white. Elements
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D4733264F9E97ADF4F1C" box="[1081,1167,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
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apart, 1-foliate, juvenile not seen; petiole
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D4733712F9057F9F4FC0" box="[335,463,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
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long, canaliculate, medium green with scattered white dots, glabrous, base pulvinate, light green; leafless sheath c. 3,
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D47337AAF9217C304FA4" box="[503,608,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–5 cm</quantity>
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long, light brown, glabrous, drying and shredding with age; leaf sheath c.
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D47336D5F95D7E844F88" box="[136,212,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
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long, membranous, light green, glabrous, drying and shredding with age; ligule obscure; lamina 9–12 ×
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D4733330F95D7EFD4E6C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8 cm</quantity>
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||
, ovate, chartaceous, margin slightly undulate, base attenuate, apex acute; adaxial surface matte, medium green, glabrous, variegated with two refractive grey broad longitudinal bands on each side of midrib, midrib sunken, medium green, glabrous, main lateral veins slightly visible; abaxial surface light green, sparsely pubescent, midrib raised, medium green, glabrous, main lateral veins inconspicuous. Inflorescence
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||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D4733598F8ED7A494E18" box="[965,1049,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
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long, emerging from near leaf base inside leaf sheaths, laxly arranged, comprised of c. 5, 2-flowered cincinni borne on a peduncle; peduncle c.
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D4733368F8097B3C4EFC" box="[1333,1388,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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||
long, whitish green, glabrous, covered with marcescent leafless sheaths; bract c. 5, c. 4 ×
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D4733265F8257AC04EA0" box="[1080,1168,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, spirally arranged, ovate, brown, glabrous, apex acute, each bract subtending c. 2 flowers; bracteole c. 2,
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D4733252F8417A3D4E84" box="[1039,1133,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
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||
long, longer than bracts but barely distinguishable from bract, brown; flower c.
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D4733489F87D7D724168" box="[724,802,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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long, floral odour reminiscent of torch-ginger (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA24D473331FF87D7E8C414C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA24D473331FF87D7E84414C" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Etlingera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatior">Etlingera elatior</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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tissues; calyx c.
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D47337F9F7997FA5414C" box="[420,501,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long, light brown, sparsely pubescent, apex bidentate; floral tube
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA24D47332B2F7997B3A414C" box="[1263,1386,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 mm</quantity>
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long, white to brownish white, sparsely pubescent; corolla lobes
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<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D4753561FF2D7DFA49D8" box="[828,938,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
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long, lanceolate, white to slightly brownish white, glabrous, apex acute, hooded; staminodes
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||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D47534F6FF497D5749BC" box="[683,775,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear to slightly oblanceolate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, light yellow, apex rounded; labellum 8–11 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D475352DFF657D8E4860" box="[880,990,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, spathulate, adaxial surface covered with glandular hairs, white with a light yellow median band, apex 2-lobed, slightly fan-shaped, indented c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D4753343FE817B334844" box="[1310,1379,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lobes sometimes slightly overlapping; stamen c. 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D47534C8FEBD7CBD4828" box="[661,749,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, covered with glandular hairs, white; filament c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D4753348FEBD7B3B4828" box="[1301,1387,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anther thecae c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D4753719FED97FD7480C" box="[324,391,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, spurless, crest c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D47534C8FED97CBD480C" box="[661,749,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigma less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D47535A5FED97A6B480C" box="[1016,1083,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, club-shaped with 2 dorsal knobs, ostiole ciliate, forward facing; style c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D47534D8FEF57C8448F0" box="[645,724,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, glabrous; ovary c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D4753268FEF57A2548F0" box="[1077,1141,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1-locular, light green, densely pubescent, placentation basal; epigynous glands 2, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D4753560FE117D2E48D4" box="[829,894,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, needle-like, brownish white. Fruit and seeds not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF040CA5EA25D47236D5F8417DB54148" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697113/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" startId="11.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[165,1426,183,1963]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA25D47236D5F8417DB54148" blockId="11.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D47236D5F8417F514E80" bold="true" box="[136,257,1996,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D4723757F8417C5D4E80" box="[266,525,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA25D4723757F8417C5A4E80" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong & S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[266,522,1996,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="11" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penyamar">Scaphochlamys penyamar</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D4723448F8417C7D4E80" bold="true" box="[533,557,1996,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">A.</emphasis>
|
||
plant in habitat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D4723481F8417CA24E80" bold="true" box="[732,754,1996,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">B.</emphasis>
|
||
rhizome.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D4723504F8417D214E80" bold="true" box="[857,881,1996,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">C.</emphasis>
|
||
lamina, abaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D4723233F8417AD64E80" bold="true" box="[1134,1158,1996,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">D.</emphasis>
|
||
flower, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D4723315F8417B0F4E80" bold="true" box="[1352,1375,1996,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">E.</emphasis>
|
||
flower, artificially opened showing ovary, epigynous glands, floral tube, and labellum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D4723526F87D7DC04164" bold="true" box="[891,912,2032,2053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">F.</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescence with leafless sheath artificially opened.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D47233CEF87D7BFC4164" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,2032,2053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">G.</emphasis>
|
||
flower, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D4723762F7997F094148" bold="true" box="[319,345,2068,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">H.</emphasis>
|
||
stamen, note spurless thecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D4723427F7997CD94148" bold="true" box="[634,649,2068,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Calyx and ovary. All from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA25D47235CDF7997DB04148" box="[912,992,2068,2089]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="242">OIH137</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA22D47536E0FE697D7E4B40" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA22D47536E0FE697D7E4B40" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D47536E0FE697F6E489C" bold="true" box="[189,318,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA22D4753409FE697C94489C" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong & S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[596,708,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penyamar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D4753409FE697C94489C" box="[596,708,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">penyamar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Malay word for masquerade, coined to reflect the overall similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA22D475376EFD857CC64B40" box="[307,662,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salahuddiniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D475376EFD857CC64B40" box="[307,662,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Scaphochlamys salahuddiniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA22D4753490FD857D774B40" authorityName="Meekiong & Ampeng" authorityYear="2011" box="[717,807,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iporii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D4753490FD857D774B40" box="[717,807,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">S. iporii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA22D47536E0FDA17B004BD0" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA22D47536E0FDA17B774B08" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D47536E0FDA17F9A4B24" bold="true" box="[189,458,556,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Distribution & ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D475378CFDA17D5D4B24" box="[465,781,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA22D47537B3FDA17D5D4B24" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong & S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[494,781,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penyamar">Scaphochlamys penyamar</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA22D4753249FDA17A144B24" box="[1044,1092,556,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality occurring along streams in shady kerangas (tropical heath) forest on podzolic black soil over sandstone, at an elevation of c.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7D97A4EA22D47532BAFDDD7B774B08" box="[1255,1319,592,617]" count="55" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C83F1C8EA22D47532BAFDDD7B734B08" box="[1255,1315,592,617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA22D47536E0FDF97B004BD0" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D47536E0FDF97FE14BEC" bold="true" box="[189,433,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Endangered, EN B2ab(iii). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0E28FEA22D475350EFDF97DD34BEC" box="[851,899,628,653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is not within a protected area and is furthermore close to a logging site. Based on the criteria in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA21DCEA22D475357FFD157DEB4BD0" author="IUCN" box="[802,955,664,689]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" refId="ref32181" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the species is listed as Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3610FA6EA22D47536E0FD317C084A7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC45C2DEA22D47536E0FD317C084A7C" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D47536E0FD317F6B4BB4" bold="true" box="[189,315,700,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—The adaxial surface of the lamina is variegated with two refractive grey broad longitudinal bands on each side of midrib. Several members in this group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA22D475348BFD6D7D354B98" box="[726,869,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scintillans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D475348BFD6D7D354B98" box="[726,869,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">S. scintillans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and occasionally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B27AEEA22D4753272FD6D7A994B98" authorityName="Ooi, K. Meekiong & S. Y. Wong" authorityYear="2017" box="[1071,1225,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Scaphochlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanjakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90F803FEA22D4753272FD6D7A994B98" box="[1071,1225,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">S. lanjakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) also have a similar refractive variegation, but not as striking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |