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<document id="A283FF3BBFF3A7442C10CB5295D963B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13211341" ID-ZooBank="373DBA20-A1A7-4A2D-856C-67BF13D83C41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1722790258077" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okajima, Shûji &amp; Masumoto, Masami" docDate="2024" docId="03D2383B8506C33DD9B2A338ADEA73C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5489.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5489 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5489.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplandrothrips Hood" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFEB40438508C332D925A153A8767142" masterDocTitle="The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1726015607694" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5D1CA79A720EC34E8E4FD986F94B4480">The genus Hoplandrothrips and its relatives (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia and Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F48160C4A4401DF1C43DC81F1FFA9451">Okajima, Shûji</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DDA4FD4F125E4EDC7AE66F3F144CA27" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7249-671X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2AF41F0C41A989D52D53CBF259A6E7CB">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B4894BFB894B3057B7B171DE758D80" type="email">7okajimas2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ABF2D3F7949A387689FE0FF65AE87A57">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75A1A725D377A66F3AAB8DEC99567DD8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9049-2448</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1C2DB6D6EA39641DE8EA9835058B6073">Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE0F2A8C853867145949D11AAB077D20" type="email">masumotoms@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="988249892C4CC40619D578720C3512B3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8FC9D3BAA484D1AE6C0E6FF78A63BB3C">2024-07-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D2383B8506C33DD9B2A338ADEA73C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2383B8506C33DD9B2A338ADEA73C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2383B8506C33DD9B2A338ADEA73C0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C361DAA68506C33CD9B2A338ABC373C6" box="[151,949,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A338ABC373C6" blockId="14.[151,949,618,645]" box="[151,949,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D08C3E418506C33CD9B2A338ABC373C6" bold="true" box="[151,949,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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Key to
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CD9D4A339A9CD73C7" ID-CoL="62V8L" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" box="[241,443,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CD9D4A339A9CD73C7" bold="true" box="[241,443,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Southeast Asia and
<collectingCountry id="F36CC9BD8506C33CDA7CA339ABC373C6" box="[857,949,618,644]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A3E3ADEA7387" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" box="[151,1436,688,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A3E3ADEA7387" box="[151,1436,688,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">1. Antennal segment III with four or five sense cones........................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A39EADEA73A0" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" box="[151,1436,717,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A39EADEA73A0" box="[151,1436,717,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">- Antennal segment III with two or three sense cones.......................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A3B9ADEA73BD" box="[151,1436,746,768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
2. Antennal segment III with five (rarely six) sense cones.......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDDF1A3B9ADEA73BD" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1236,1436,746,767]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinqueconus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDF1A3B9AD1673BD" bold="true" box="[1236,1376,746,767]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">quinqueconus</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448506C33CDC43A3B9ADEA73BD" box="[1382,1436,746,767]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A25BADEA725F" box="[151,1436,776,798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">- Antennal segment III with four sense cones................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="308F91888506C33CD9B2A276ADEA72A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A276ADEA7237" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A276ADEA7237" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
3. Head 1.15–1.30 times as long as wide in both sexes, sculptured entirely with distinct polygonal reticulation; antennal segment III and V subequal in length, segment V without apical neck; pelta with rather slender lateral wings; tibiae yellow; small to medium sized species,
<quantity id="4C8324C88506C33CD89AA233AA5A7237" box="[447,556,864,885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.7mm</quantity>
long...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDC75A20CADEA7237" ID-CoL="3MJSB" box="[1360,1436,863,885]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
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<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A22EADEA72A8" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
- Head about 1.4–1.6 times as long as wide in female (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDBEBA22EAB5772D0" box="[718,801,893,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
), 1.5–1.9 times in male (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDD23A22EAC2E72D0" box="[1030,1112,893,915]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
), sculptured with fine reticulation, but reticles weaker behind posterior ocelli; antennal segment V longer than segment III, with distinct apical neck (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDC19A2C9ADE772ED" box="[1340,1425,922,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 189</figureCitation>
); pelta with rather thick lateral wings (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDB61A2EBAAE1728F" box="[580,663,952,974]" captionStart="FIGURES 187–196" captionStartId="56.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@56.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURES 187–196. Hoplandrothrips formosae sp. n. (187) Head and prothorax, female; (188) head and prothorax, large male; (189) antennal segments III–V, female; (190) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (191) fore leg, female; (192) fore leg, large male; (193) metanotum and pelta, female; (194) sub-basal wing setae, female; (195) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (196) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
); mid and hind tibiae brownish; large sized species,
<quantity id="4C8324C88506C33CDDA8A2EBAC8C728F" box="[1165,1274,952,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.4mm</quantity>
long................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDC21A286ADEA72A8" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1436,981,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDC21A286AD1672A9" bold="true" box="[1284,1376,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">formosae</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448506C33CDC43A286ADEA72A8" box="[1382,1436,981,1002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888506C33CD9B2A2A1ADEA751D" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A2A1ADEA7567" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A2A1ADEA7567" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">4. Head elongate, about 1.4 times as long as wide or longer, frequently with constriction just behind eyes; maxillary stylets rather short, retracted to basal 1/3–1/2 of head capsule, not reaching postocular setae..................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A57EADEA751D" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A57EADEA751D" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">- Head shorter than 1.3 times as long as wide, often as long as wide, without distinct constriction behind eyes; maxillary stylets usually retracted to eyes, at least reaching postocular setae..................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888506C33CD9B2A534ADEA75FA" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A534ADEA75D9" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A534ADEA75D9" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
5. Prosternal basantra present (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CD8D6A53BAA3E753C" box="[499,584,1128,1150]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–169" captionStartId="53.[151,264,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-32@53.[160,1427,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 161–169. Hoplandrothrips basantratus sp. n. (161) Head and prothorax, female; (162) antenna, female; (163) fore leg, female; (164) fore leg, large male; (165) metanotum, female; (166) pelta, female; (167) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (168) sub-basal wing setae, female; (169) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211397/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Figs 167</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDB42A53BAAF9753F" box="[615,655,1128,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 233–243" captionStartId="61.[151,262,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-32@61.[194,1393,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 233–243. Hoplandrothrips samirseni comb. n. (233) Head and prothorax, female; (234) fore leg, female; (235) fore leg, small male; (236) fore leg, large male; (237) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (238) antennal segments III–IV, female; (239) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (240) metanotum, female; (241) pelta, female; (242) sub-basal wing setae, female; (243) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211421/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">239</figureCitation>
); body bicoloured (yellow and brown), at least anterior abdominal segment paler than pterothorax...................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A5F0ADEA75FA" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" box="[151,1436,1186,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A5F0ADEA75FA" box="[151,1436,1186,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
- Prosternal basantra absent (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CD8CFA5F1AA4B75F5" box="[490,573,1186,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
); body uniformly brown to dark brown....................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="308F91888506C33CD9B2A593ADEA746F" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A593ADEA75B0" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A593ADEA75B0" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
6. Body largely yellow (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CD89EA593AA307597" box="[443,582,1216,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–28" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-17@38.[190,1398,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 15–28. Ecacanthothrips and Hoplandrothrips species. E. tenuicornis 15–16: (15) female; (16) large male. E. tibialis 17–18: (17) female; (18) large male. H. adraneoides sp. n. 19–20: (19) female; (20) large male. H. aseanae sp. n. 21–23: (21) female; (22) small male; (23) large male. H. asianus sp. n. 24–25: (24) female; (25) male. H. basantratus sp. n. 26–27: (26) female; (27) large male. H. flavicornis sp. n.: (28) female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211349/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Figs 26 &amp; 27</figureCitation>
); head, prothorax, abdominal segments II–VII and legs yellow; pterothorax brownish, abdominal segments VIII–IX and tube brown.................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDDC9A58FADEA75B0" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1260,1436,1244,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basantratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDC9A58FADEA75B0" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,1244,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDC9A58FAD1675B0" bold="true" box="[1260,1376,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">basantratus</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448506C33CDC43A58EADEA75B0" box="[1382,1436,1245,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A5A8ADEA746F" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A5A8ADEA746F" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
- Body largely brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDB1FA5A9AACA744D" box="[570,700,1274,1296]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–55" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-17@40.[178,1409,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 43–55. Hoplandrothrips and Phlaeothrips species. H. samirseni comb. n. 43–44: (43) female; (44) large male. H. sapae sp. n. 45–47: (45) female; (46) small male; (47) large male. H. sulawesi sp. n. 48–50: (48) female; (49) large male; (50) small male. H. thailandicus sp. n.: (51) female. P. annamensis sp. n. 52–53: (52) small male; (53) large male. P. tonkinensis sp. n. 54–55: (54) female; (55) male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211355/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Figs 43 &amp; 44</figureCitation>
); abdominal segments II–VI yellow to brown, gradually darkened exteriorly, at least segments II–III yellowish, but these segments sometimes darker in male....................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDDFAA444ADEA746F" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Varatharajan, Singh &amp; Bala" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1247,1436,1303,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samirseni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDFAA444ADEA746F" bold="true" box="[1247,1436,1303,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDFAA444AD49746E" bold="true" box="[1247,1343,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">samirseni</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448506C33CDC60A44BADEA746F" box="[1349,1436,1304,1325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888506C33CD9B2A466ADEA74E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A466ADEA7425" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A466ADEA7425" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
7. Antennal segment III yellow, about 2.0 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDA1AA466ABE27408" box="[831,916,1333,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 170–176" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[282,1306,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 170–176. Hoplandrothrips flavicornis sp. n., female. (170) Head and prothorax; (171) antenna; (172) antennal segments III–IV; (173) metanotum; (174) pelta; (175) sub-basal wing setae; (176) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211401/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
); antennal segment VIII distinctly constricted at base, pedicellate; sub-basal wing setae S3 expanded (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDB89A401AA8B742A" box="[684,765,1362,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 170–176" captionStartId="54.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[282,1306,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@54.[282,1306,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURES 170–176. Hoplandrothrips flavicornis sp. n., female. (170) Head and prothorax; (171) antenna; (172) antennal segments III–IV; (173) metanotum; (174) pelta; (175) sub-basal wing setae; (176) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211401/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDDD2A401ADEA7425" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1271,1436,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDD2A401ADEA7425" bold="true" box="[1271,1436,1362,1384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDD2A401AD16742A" bold="true" box="[1271,1376,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">flavicornis</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448506C33CDC43A401ADEA7425" box="[1382,1436,1362,1383]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A423ADEA74E0" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A423ADEA74E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
- Antennal segment III brown with extreme base yellowish, 1.5–1.7 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDD7CA423ACD974C7" box="[1113,1199,1392,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
); antennal segment VIII scarcely constricted at base; sub-basal wing setae S3 pointed, at least not distinctly expanded (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDD47A4DEACC574E0" box="[1122,1203,1421,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 197–204" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-32@57.[159,1427,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 197–204. Hoplandrothrips graminicola sp. n. (197) Head and prothorax, female; (198) head and prothorax, large male; (199) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (200) metanotum, female; (201) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (202) pelta and abdominal tergite II, female; (203) sub-basal wing setae, female; (204) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211409/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 203</figureCitation>
)...
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDDCDA4DFADEE74E0" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1256,1432,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDCDA4DFADEA74E0" bold="true" box="[1256,1436,1420,1442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDCDA4DFAD1674E0" bold="true" box="[1256,1376,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">graminicola</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448506C33CDC43A4DEADEA74E0" box="[1382,1436,1421,1442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888506C33CD9B2A4F9ADEA749F" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A4F9ADEA74FD" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" box="[151,1436,1450,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A4F9ADEA74FD" box="[151,1436,1450,1472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">8. Body bicoloured brown and yellow, or largely yellow........................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A49BADEA749F" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" box="[151,1436,1480,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A49BADEA749F" box="[151,1436,1480,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">- Body uniformly brown to dark brown.................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888506C33CD9B2A4B6ADEA7777" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A4B6ADEA775A" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A4B6ADEA775A" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
9. Antennal segment III with two sense cones; body bicolourous, head and prothorax brown, at least darker than pterothorax and abdomen except for brown tube...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDC65A751ADEA775A" ID-CoL="6MCGF" box="[1344,1436,1538,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloratus">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDC65A751ADEA775A" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">coloratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A773ADEA7777" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" box="[151,1436,1568,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A773ADEA7777" box="[151,1436,1568,1590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">- Antennal segment III with three sense cones; body largely yellow, head and thorax largely yellow.................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888506C33CD9B2A76EADEA767F" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A76EADEA77E8" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A76EADEA77E8" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
10. Dorsal surface of head almost smooth (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDB7CA76EAADA7711" box="[601,684,1597,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–143" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-17@50.[156,1432,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 136–143. Hoplandrothrips adraneoides sp. n. (136) Head and prothorax, female; (137) fore leg, female; (138) fore leg, small male; (139) fore leg, large male; (140) antennal segments II–VIII, female; (141) tube, female; (142) metanotum, female; (143) pelta, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
); posterior ocelli not in contact with eyes; antennal segment VIII not distinctly constricted at base (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CD8BAA709A984772D" box="[415,498,1626,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–143" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-17@50.[156,1432,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 136–143. Hoplandrothrips adraneoides sp. n. (136) Head and prothorax, female; (137) fore leg, female; (138) fore leg, small male; (139) fore leg, large male; (140) antennal segments II–VIII, female; (141) tube, female; (142) metanotum, female; (143) pelta, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 140</figureCitation>
); maxillary stylets retracted to eyes; fore tarsus with a small tooth in female (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDDF7A709AD50772D" box="[1234,1318,1626,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–143" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-17@50.[156,1432,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 136–143. Hoplandrothrips adraneoides sp. n. (136) Head and prothorax, female; (137) fore leg, female; (138) fore leg, small male; (139) fore leg, large male; (140) antennal segments II–VIII, female; (141) tube, female; (142) metanotum, female; (143) pelta, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
); fore femur and tibia unarmed even in large male (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDB7CA72BAAD877CF" box="[601,686,1656,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–143" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-17@50.[156,1432,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 136–143. Hoplandrothrips adraneoides sp. n. (136) Head and prothorax, female; (137) fore leg, female; (138) fore leg, small male; (139) fore leg, large male; (140) antennal segments II–VIII, female; (141) tube, female; (142) metanotum, female; (143) pelta, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 139</figureCitation>
); postocular setae about 1/2 length of eyes or shorter, rather close together in female; mesopresternum boat-shaped, not divided.............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDDCDA7C7ADEA77E8" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1256,1436,1684,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adraneoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDCDA7C7ADEA77E8" bold="true" box="[1256,1436,1684,1706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDDCDA7C7AD1677E8" bold="true" box="[1256,1376,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">adraneoides</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448506C33CDC43A7C6ADEA77E8" box="[1382,1436,1685,1706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A7E0ADEA767F" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A7E0ADEA767F" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
- Dorsal surface of head fully sculptured with polygonal reticulation (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDA53A7E1ABBD7785" box="[886,971,1714,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–153" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-32@51.[205,1382,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 144–153. Hoplandrothrips aseanae sp. n. (144) Head, female; (145) fore leg, female; (146) fore leg, small male; (147) fore leg, large male; (148) metanotum and pelta, female; (149) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (150) antenna, female; (151) antennal segments III–V, female; (152) sub-basal wing setae, female; (153) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211391/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
), but very weak; posterior ocelli in contact with eyes; antennal segment VIII constricted at base, pedicellate (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDA0BA783ABF477A7" box="[814,898,1743,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–153" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-32@51.[205,1382,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 144–153. Hoplandrothrips aseanae sp. n. (144) Head, female; (145) fore leg, female; (146) fore leg, small male; (147) fore leg, large male; (148) metanotum and pelta, female; (149) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (150) antenna, female; (151) antennal segments III–V, female; (152) sub-basal wing setae, female; (153) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211391/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
); maxillary stylets retracted to postocular setae, usually not reaching eyes; fore tarsus unarmed in female (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDBEAA7BEAB697641" box="[719,799,1773,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–153" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-32@51.[205,1382,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 144–153. Hoplandrothrips aseanae sp. n. (144) Head, female; (145) fore leg, female; (146) fore leg, small male; (147) fore leg, large male; (148) metanotum and pelta, female; (149) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (150) antenna, female; (151) antennal segments III–V, female; (152) sub-basal wing setae, female; (153) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211391/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig 145</figureCitation>
); fore femur and tibiae armed with inner apical tubercles at least in large male (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CD84BA659A9B5765D" box="[366,451,1802,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–153" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-32@51.[205,1382,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 144–153. Hoplandrothrips aseanae sp. n. (144) Head, female; (145) fore leg, female; (146) fore leg, small male; (147) fore leg, large male; (148) metanotum and pelta, female; (149) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (150) antenna, female; (151) antennal segments III–V, female; (152) sub-basal wing setae, female; (153) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211391/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
); postocular setae much longer than 1/2 length of eyes, not close together in female; mesopresternum divided into two lateral large triangles and a small median sclerite (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDA4DA67BABCC767F" box="[872,954,1832,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–153" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,181,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-32@51.[205,1382,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 144–153. Hoplandrothrips aseanae sp. n. (144) Head, female; (145) fore leg, female; (146) fore leg, small male; (147) fore leg, large male; (148) metanotum and pelta, female; (149) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (150) antenna, female; (151) antennal segments III–V, female; (152) sub-basal wing setae, female; (153) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211391/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
)...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDC35A67BADEA767F" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1296,1436,1832,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aseanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDC35A67BADEA767F" bold="true" box="[1296,1436,1832,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDC35A67BAD16767F" bold="true" box="[1296,1376,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">aseanae</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448506C33CDC43A67BADEA767F" box="[1382,1436,1832,1853]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888506C33CD9B2A616ADEA7635" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A616ADEA7618" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" box="[151,1436,1861,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A616ADEA7618" box="[151,1436,1861,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">11. Head almost as long as wide, with bulged cheeks........................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A630ADEA7635" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" box="[151,1436,1890,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A630ADEA7635" box="[151,1436,1890,1912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">- Head longer than 1.1 times as long as wide................................................................ 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888506C33CD9B2A6D3ADEA76AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A6D3ADEA76F0" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A6D3ADEA76F0" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
12. Antennal segment III slightly longer than segment IV (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDA28A6D3AB1076D7" box="[781,870,1919,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 255–263" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-32@63.[187,1399,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 255–263. Hoplandrothrips sulawesi sp. n. (255) Head and prothorax, female; (256) head and prothorax, large male; (257) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (258) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (259) fore leg, female; (260) fore leg, large male; (261) metanotum and pelta, female; (262) tube, female; (263) sub-basal wing setae, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211427/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 257</figureCitation>
); cheeks finely tuberculate at least in female (
<figureCitation id="134095A88506C33CDC1CA6D3ADE476D7" box="[1337,1426,1919,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 255–263" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-32@63.[187,1399,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 255–263. Hoplandrothrips sulawesi sp. n. (255) Head and prothorax, female; (256) head and prothorax, large male; (257) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (258) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (259) fore leg, female; (260) fore leg, large male; (261) metanotum and pelta, female; (262) tube, female; (263) sub-basal wing setae, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211427/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">Fig. 255</figureCitation>
); abdominal sternite VIII without pore plate in male................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8506C33CDC29A6CFADEA76F0" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1292,1436,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDC29A6CFADEA76F0" bold="true" box="[1292,1436,1948,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8506C33CDC29A6CFAD1676F0" bold="true" box="[1292,1376,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">sulawesi</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448506C33CDC43A6CEADEA76F0" box="[1382,1436,1949,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8506C33CD9B2A6E8ADEA76AF" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="308A2A188506C33CD9B2A6E8ADEA76AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="36">- Antennal segment III as long as segment IV, or shorter; cheeks serrate, not tuberculate; abdominal sternite VIII with a median weak pore plate in male............................................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888507C33DD9B2A1CBADEB7188" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8507C33DD9B2A1CBADEA71EF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,643]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="308A2A188507C33DD9B2A1CBADEA71EF" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
13. Ocellar region almost smooth, without reticulation; eyes slightly larger on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDD6CA1C4AC9771EF" box="[1097,1249,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–186" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-32@55.[209,1378,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 177–186. Hoplandrothrips floresi sp. n. (177) Head and prothorax, female; (178) head and prothorax, male; (179) antennal segments III–IV, female; (180) antennal segments V–VIII, female; (181) metanotum and pelta, female; (182) fore leg, female; (183) fore leg, male; (184) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (185) sub-basal wing setae, female; (186) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211403/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Figs 177 &amp; 178</figureCitation>
)....
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8507C33DDC07A1C4ADEA71EF" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1314,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floresi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8507C33DDC07A1C4ADEA71EF" bold="true" box="[1314,1436,151,173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8507C33DDC07A1C4AD1771EF" bold="true" box="[1314,1377,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">floresi</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448507C33DDC43A1CBADEA71EF" box="[1382,1436,152,173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8507C33DD9B2A1E6ADEB7188" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,643]" box="[151,1437,180,203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="308A2A188507C33DD9B2A1E6ADEB7188" box="[151,1437,180,203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
- Ocellar region distinctly sculptured with fine reticulation; eyes not larger on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDD79A1E6AC837189" box="[1116,1269,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 215–224" captionStartId="59.[151,262,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-32@59.[200,1387,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 215–224. Hoplandrothrips obesametae. (215) Head and prothorax, female;(216) head and prothorax, large male; (217) metanotum and pelta, female; (218) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (219) antenna, female; (220) antennal segments III–V, female; (221) fore leg, female; (222) fore leg, large male; (223) sub-basal wing setae, female; (224) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211415/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Figs 215 &amp; 216</figureCitation>
)....
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8507C33DDC0FA1E7ADEB7188" ID-CoL="3MJTN" box="[1322,1437,180,202]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obesametae">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8507C33DDC0FA1E7ADEB7188" bold="true" box="[1322,1437,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">obesametae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888507C33DD9B2A181ADEA701F" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8507C33DD9B2A181ADEA7047" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="308A2A188507C33DD9B2A181ADEA7047" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
14. Mesopresternum boat-shaped, not divided (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDB5AA181AAA571A5" box="[639,723,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 209</figureCitation>
); head and pronotum smooth (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDAD4A181AC3371AA" box="[1009,1093,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
); fore femur and tibia unarmed even in large male (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DD849A1BCA9B77047" box="[364,449,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 205–214" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[157,1403,181,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@58.[157,1429,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 205–214. Hoplandrothrips laurencei sp. n. (205) Head and prothorax, female; (206) fore leg, female; (207) fore leg, male; (208) fore leg, large male; (209) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (210) metanotum, female; (211) pelta, female; (212) sub-basal wing setae, female; (213) antennal segments III–VIII, female; (214) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211411/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 208</figureCitation>
); postocular setae rather close together in female..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8507C33DDC26A1BCADEA7047" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1283,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laurencei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8507C33DDC26A1BCADEA7047" bold="true" box="[1283,1436,239,261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8507C33DDC26A1BCAD167047" bold="true" box="[1283,1376,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">laurencei</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448507C33DDC43A1A3ADEA7047" box="[1382,1436,240,261]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8507C33DD9B2A05EADEA701F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="308A2A188507C33DD9B2A05EADEA701F" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
- Mesopresternum divided into three plates, lateral two triangles and median small plate; head and pronotum sculptured with reticulation; fore femur and tibia armed with tubercles in large male (male of
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8507C33DDAFDA079AC39707D" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[984,1103,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8507C33DDAFDA079AC39707D" box="[984,1103,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">thailandicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown); postocular setae not close together in female............................................................................... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888507C33DD9B2A036ADEA7091" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8507C33DD9B2A036ADEA70DA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="308A2A188507C33DD9B2A036ADEA70DA" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
15. Antennal segment VIII distinctly constricted at base, pedicellate (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDA68A036ABD67039" box="[845,928,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–160" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,182,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-17@52.[160,1427,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 154–160. Hoplandrothrips asianus sp. n., female (154) Head and prothorax; (155) metanotum and pelta; (156) antenna; (157) antennal segments III–V; (158) prosternum and mesopresternum; (159) sub-basal wing setae, female; (160) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211395/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
); all tibiae yellow; postocular setae much shorter than eyes (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DD83FA0D1A91A70DA" box="[282,364,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 154–160" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1803,1827]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,182,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-17@52.[160,1427,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 154–160. Hoplandrothrips asianus sp. n., female (154) Head and prothorax; (155) metanotum and pelta; (156) antenna; (157) antennal segments III–V; (158) prosternum and mesopresternum; (159) sub-basal wing setae, female; (160) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211395/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8507C33DDC31A0D1ADEA70DA" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1300,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asianus" status="sp. nov.">
asianus
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448507C33DDC43A0D1ADEA70DA" box="[1382,1436,386,408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8507C33DDC43A0D1ADE070D5" bold="true" box="[1382,1430,386,407]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8507C33DD9B2A0F3ADEA7091" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="308A2A188507C33DD9B2A0F3ADEA7091" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
- Antennal segment VIII not constricted at base, cone-shaped (cf.
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDA64A0CCABE570F7" box="[833,915,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
); fore tibiae brownish, mid and hind tibiae dark brown, or at least brownish medially; postocular setae a little shorter than eyes.......................................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F91888507C33DD9B2A089ADEA73C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8507C33DD9B2A089ADEA7368" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="308A2A188507C33DD9B2A089ADEA7368" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
16. Head about 1.2 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDB7EA089AA8E70B2" box="[603,760,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Figs 244 &amp; 245</figureCitation>
); antennal segment III rather slender, longer than 2.0 times as long as wide, longer than segment IV (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDB30A0A4AA1D734F" box="[533,619,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 250</figureCitation>
); mouth cone not reaching prospinasternum (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDD0CA0A4AC09734F" box="[1065,1151,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 244–254" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-17@62.[156,1431,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 244–254. Hoplandrothrips sapae sp. n. (244) Head, female; (245) head, male; (246) fore leg, female; (247) fore leg, small male; (248) fore leg, large male; (249) metanotum and pelta, female; (250) antennal segments III–IV, female; (251) antennal segments VI–VIII, female; (252) prosternum and mesopresternum, female; (253) sub-basal wing setae, female; (254) tube, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211425/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 252</figureCitation>
); sense cones on segment III stouter, a little shorter than 1/2 length of the segment................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8507C33DDC0DA346ADEA7368" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1320,1436,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapae" status="sp. nov.">
sapae
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448507C33DDC43A346ADEA7368" box="[1382,1436,533,554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8507C33DDC43A346ADE07368" bold="true" box="[1382,1430,533,554]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC4892D8507C33DD9B2A360ADEA73C0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<keyLead id="308A2A188507C33DD9B2A360ADEA73C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
- Head about 1.1 times as long as wide, or shorter (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDB9FA361AB79730A" box="[698,783,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 264–270" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@64.[158,1430,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 264–270. Hoplandrothrips thailandicus sp. n., female. (264) Head and prothorax; (265) antenna; (266) fore leg; (267) metanotum and pelta; (268) prosternum and mesopresternum; (269) sub-basal wing setae; (270) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211431/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 264</figureCitation>
); antennal segment III short and stout, shorter than 1.9 times as long as wide, almost as long as segment IV, or a little shorter (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDA33A31CAB1A7327" box="[790,876,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 264–270" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@64.[158,1430,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 264–270. Hoplandrothrips thailandicus sp. n., female. (264) Head and prothorax; (265) antenna; (266) fore leg; (267) metanotum and pelta; (268) prosternum and mesopresternum; (269) sub-basal wing setae; (270) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211431/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 265</figureCitation>
); mouth cone reaching prospinasternum (
<figureCitation id="134095A88507C33DDC25A31CAD207327" box="[1280,1366,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 264–270" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-17@64.[158,1430,181,1787]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 264–270. Hoplandrothrips thailandicus sp. n., female. (264) Head and prothorax; (265) antenna; (266) fore leg; (267) metanotum and pelta; (268) prosternum and mesopresternum; (269) sub-basal wing setae; (270) tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13211431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13211431/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">Fig. 268</figureCitation>
); sense cones on segment III stouter, a little longer than 1/2 length of the segment..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF2AE8507C33DDDC0A33FADEA73C0" authorityName="Okajima &amp; Masumoto" authorityYear="2024" box="[1253,1436,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8507C33DDDC0A33FADEA73C0" bold="true" box="[1253,1436,620,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B90F553F8507C33DDDC0A33FAD1673C0" bold="true" box="[1253,1376,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="37">thailandicus</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23CE8448507C33DDC43A33EADEA73C0" box="[1382,1436,621,642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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