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<document id="5D7ECD5DF4917C38D90BA1DEDDAB527F" ID-CLB-Dataset="27578" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4554.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0417544-ffc1-44fa-881d-7a46fc70b421" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2623441" ID-ZooBank="682FE7E7-26D7-4A12-8424-942836D0585E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554271018513" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hsueh, Pan-Wen" docDate="2019" docId="03CE8794FFC24542FF18FF73FDCAFDED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4554.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4554 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neanthes nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FFF7FFECFFCF454DFF8FFFE4FF86FFB2" masterDocTitle="Neanthes (Annelida: Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters, with description of seven new species and one new species record" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1698716235899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6292BE030E0AEE2418728A722E698285">Neanthes (Annelida: Nereididae) from Taiwanese waters, with description of seven new species and one new species record</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E51DC139FB05FE6E8A50BA70F7EB2F">Hsueh, Pan-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CE8794FFC24542FF18FF73FDCAFDED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5924675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154534682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5924675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE8794FFC24542FF18FF73FDCAFDED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE8794FFC24542FF18FF73FDCAFDED" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC24540FF18FF73FD6AFF00" box="[151,748,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC24540FF18FF73FD6AFF00" blockId="13.[151,748,151,211]" box="[151,748,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="D09081EEFFC24540FF18FF73FD6AFF00" bold="true" box="[151,748,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC24540FF18FF73FD6AFF00" ID-CoL="45Y5B" authority="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981" authorityName="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,748,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FF18FF73FD6AFF00" bold="true" box="[151,748,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FF18FF73FE8FFF03" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Neanthes</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FEBAFF73FE41FF03" bold="true" box="[309,455,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">nanhaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC24540FE40FF7CFD6AFF00" author="Wu, B. L. &amp; Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. J." box="[463,748,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" refId="ref13433" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. J. (1981) The Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 228 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1981">Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC24540FF18FF5EFE57FF61" box="[151,465,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC24540FF18FF5EFE57FF61" blockId="13.[151,748,151,211]" box="[151,465,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FF18FF5EFE9DFF60" box="[151,283,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1089,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1088,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, anterior body, dorsal view; B, anterior body, ventral view; C, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 5; D, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 5; E, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 34; F, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 34. Abbreviation: NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe. Scale: A–B, 1.0 mm; C–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
Figs 11A
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FF72FF5EFE8DFF61" bold="true" box="[253,267,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">–</emphasis>
F
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FEA9FF5FFEF3FF60" box="[294,373,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; F, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A–B, D, 0.05 mm; C, E–F, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623468/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
12A
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FED8FF5EFEE3FF61" bold="true" box="[343,357,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">–</emphasis>
F
</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC24540FE0FFF5EFE57FF61" box="[384,465,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC24540FF18FEE6FD7EFE8D" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC24540FF18FEE6FD7EFE8D" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FF18FEE6FE04FEA9" bold="true" box="[151,386,258,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Material examined.</emphasis>
Two specimens (NMNS 7946-029), station C2 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE535045FFC24540FC3EFEE6FBB0FEA9" box="[945,1078,258,283]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" precision="9" value="25.213">25°12.78´N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE535045FFC24540FBB0FEE6FB45FEA9" box="[1087,1219,258,283]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" precision="92" value="121.39167">121°23.5´E</geoCoordinate>
), Bali,
<collectingRegion id="49A3F860FFC24540FA97FEE7FF4EFE8D" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3707612FFC24540FF5CFEC2FEAEFE8D" box="[211,296,294,319]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, subtidal muddy bottom,
<date id="FFD91042FFC24540FDCAFEC3FD72FE8D" box="[581,756,294,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" value="2015-01-09">9 January 2015</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC24540FF48FEAEFAAFFC75" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC24540FF48FEAEFD47FDED" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FF48FEAEFEDFFED1" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Description.</emphasis>
Incomplete, posterior body missing, remaining body length 15.0 mm (12.0) with 34 (37) chaetigers, maximum width 1.5 mm (1.0) at chaetiger 6 (4), excluding parapodia; beige in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FAAAFE8AFA16FE35" box="[1317,1424,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1089,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1088,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, anterior body, dorsal view; B, anterior body, ventral view; C, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 5; D, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 5; E, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 34; F, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 34. Abbreviation: NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe. Scale: A–B, 1.0 mm; C–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Prostomium wider than long, one pair antennae arise antero-laterally; palpophores spherical and biarticulate with sub-conical palpostyles, four pairs of tentacular cirri present. Two pairs of purple red eyes, in trapezoidal arrangement, anterior pair slightly larger than posterior pair. One apodous anterior segment present, about 1.1 times as long as chaetiger 1. Pharynx with brownish jaws, each with 5–6 lateral teeth; dark conical paragnaths as: I=0; II=6 (7) (left), 9 (8) (right), in 2–3 oblique rows; III=3 (1), in a transverse row; IV=9 (7) (left), 13 (8) (right), in a cluster; V=0; VI=0; VII=1; VIII=0 (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FDA3FDA2FD35FDED" box="[556,691,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1089,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1088,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, anterior body, dorsal view; B, anterior body, ventral view; C, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 5; D, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 5; E, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 34; F, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 34. Abbreviation: NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe. Scale: A–B, 1.0 mm; C–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC24540FF48FD8EFCE8FC85" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
Notopodial dorsal ligule digitiform on anterior chaetigers, narrowed triangular with a pointed tip on posterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FE98FD6AFEE2FD15" box="[279,356,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1089,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1088,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, anterior body, dorsal view; B, anterior body, ventral view; C, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 5; D, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 5; E, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 34; F, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 34. Abbreviation: NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe. Scale: A–B, 1.0 mm; C–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C–F). Dorsal cirri attached basally to dorsal notopodial ligule throughout, about as long as dorsal ligule. Notopodial prechaetal lobe present on chaetiger 3 to 25, about 2/3 as long as notopodial ventral ligule (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FAE0FD56FF75FD5D" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1089,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1088,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, anterior body, dorsal view; B, anterior body, ventral view; C, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 5; D, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 5; E, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 34; F, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 34. Abbreviation: NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe. Scale: A–B, 1.0 mm; C–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Fig. 11C, D</figureCitation>
). Notopodial ventral ligule digitiform throughout. Neuropodial postchaetal lobe present, digitiform projecting beyond neuropodial acicular ligule. Neuropodial ventral ligule digitiform; ventral cirri basally attached to base of ventral ligule, shorter than ventral ligule (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FD52FCFAFCACFC85" box="[733,810,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1089,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1088,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, anterior body, dorsal view; B, anterior body, ventral view; C, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 5; D, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 5; E, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 34; F, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 34. Abbreviation: NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe. Scale: A–B, 1.0 mm; C–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC24540FF48FCA6FAAFFC75" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
Notochaetae present on chaetiger 3 to posterior chaetigers, homogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FB0EFCA6FB6AFCE9" box="[1153,1260,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; F, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A–B, D, 0.05 mm; C, E–F, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623468/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Neurochaetae dorsal fascicle: homogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FDE0FC82FD5BFCCD" box="[623,733,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; F, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A–B, D, 0.05 mm; C, E–F, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623468/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
), and heterogomph falcigers with medium-length, serrated terminal blade (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FEC8FC6EFE28FC11" box="[327,430,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; F, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A–B, D, 0.05 mm; C, E–F, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623468/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). Neurochaetae ventral fascicle: homogomph spinigers (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FBAAFC6EFB0AFC11" box="[1061,1164,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; F, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A–B, D, 0.05 mm; C, E–F, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623468/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
), heterogomph falcigers with medium-length (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FE05FC4AFD9EFC75" box="[394,536,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; F, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A–B, D, 0.05 mm; C, E–F, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623468/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Figs. 12C, E</figureCitation>
) and long, serrated terminal blade (
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC24540FC28FC4AFB8CFC75" box="[935,1034,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; F, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A–B, D, 0.05 mm; C, E–F, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623468/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
). Pygidium not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC24540FF48FC36FCD8FC59" box="[199,862,978,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC24540FF48FC36FCD8FC59" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1003]" box="[199,862,978,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FF48FC36FEE6FC59" bold="true" box="[199,352,978,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Distribution.</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="F3707612FFC24540FE20FC36FE74FC59" box="[431,498,978,1003]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3707612FFC24540FD4EFC36FC95FC59" box="[705,787,978,1003]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Strait.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF18660AFFC24540FF18F886FD25F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623466/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" startId="13.[151,250,1890,1912]" targetBox="[151,1436,1089,1851]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC24540FF18F886FD25F861" blockId="13.[151,1436,1890,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FF18F886FE99F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1890,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC24540FEA9F886FC9BF8CA" authority="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981" authorityName="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[294,797,1890,1912]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="186" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FEA9F886FE02F8CA" box="[294,388,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">Neanthes</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC24540FE22F886FDA0F8CA" box="[429,550,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="186">nanhaiensis</emphasis>
Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981
</taxonomicName>
(NMNS 7946-029): A, anterior body, dorsal view; B, anterior body, ventral view; C, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 5; D, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 5; E, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 34; F, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 34. Abbreviation: NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe. Scale: A–B, 1.0 mm; C–F, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF18660AFFC14543FF18F8BFFD5CF859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623468/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" startId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" targetBox="[304,1288,193,1864]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC14543FF18F8BFFD5CF859" blockId="14.[151,1436,1883,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC14543FF18F8BFFEA5F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,291,1883,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC14543FEA2F8BFFCBFF8C3" authority="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981" authorityName="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[301,825,1883,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="187" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC14543FEA2F8BFFE0DF8C3" box="[301,395,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">Neanthes</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC14543FE35F8BFFDB5F8C3" box="[442,563,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="187">nanhaiensis</emphasis>
Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981
</taxonomicName>
(NMNS 7946-029): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; F, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A–B, D, 0.05 mm; C, E–F, 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37D6509FFC04542FF48FF73FDCAFDED" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD83682FFC04542FF48FF73FDCAFDED" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FF48FF73FEBDFF02" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Remarks.</emphasis>
The two specimens examined in the present study are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC04542FBC5FF7DFA93FF02" authorityName="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[1098,1301,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FBC5FF7DFBDBFF02" box="[1098,1117,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">N</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FB00FF7CFA93FF02" box="[1167,1301,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">nanhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3707612FFC04542FAD6FF73FA1AFF02" box="[1369,1436,151,176]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">China</collectingCountry>
in terms of: 1) number of lateral teeth on jaws, 2) paragnath patterns, 3) the presence/absence of prechaetal lobe on anterior chaetigers, 4)
<typeStatus id="54DC8820FFC04542FE14FF04FE50FF4A" box="[411,470,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">types</typeStatus>
of notopodial and neuropodial chaetigers. Both species have 5 to 6 lateral teeth on jaws. The paragnath pattern of the present specimens is the same as that of
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC04542FC6BFEE1FB29FEAE" authorityName="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1981" box="[996,1199,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FC6BFEE1FC71FEAE" box="[996,1015,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">N</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FBA6FEE0FB29FEAE" box="[1065,1199,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">nanhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Areas I, III &amp; V– VIII, with a slightly different in the range of conical paragnath numbers on Areas II &amp; IV (
<tableCitation id="C6E50339FFC04542FB10FEC3FB7EFEF2" box="[1183,1272,295,320]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="23.[147,231,531,553]" captionText="TABLE 2. Key morphological characters of Neanthes species in the present study. Abbreviations: DCAL = dorsal cirri on dorsal ligule; DFN = neurochaetae of dorsal fascicle; HoS = homogomph spinigers; HeF = heterogomph falcigers; LTJ = number of lateral teeth on jaws; NeL = number of neuropodial lobes; NPL = notopodial prechaetal lobe; NeL = neuropodial lobes; P/Ch1 =length ratio of peristomium/chaetiger 1; RCLPTC = range of chaetigers reached by the longest posterior tentacular cirri; SeS = sesquigomph spinigers; SeF = sesquigomph falcigers; THeF = types of heterogomph falcigers; VFN = neurochaetae of ventral fascicle." pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Both species have prechaetal lobes on anterior chaetigers, notopodial and neuropodial homogomph spinigers, medium and long neuropodial heterogomph falcigers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC04542FDBFFE94FD5BFE3A" author="Wu, B. L. &amp; Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. J." box="[560,733,368,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" refId="ref13433" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. J. (1981) The Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 228 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1981">
Wu
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FDEEFE95FD17FE3A" box="[609,657,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 1981
</bibRefCitation>
: 139–140, figs 86A–E, G, H;
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC04542FBA2FE8BFB11FE3A" box="[1069,1175,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1089,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1088,1851]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, anterior body, dorsal view; B, anterior body, ventral view; C, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 5; D, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 5; E, left parapodium, anterior view, chaetiger 34; F, left parapodium, posterior view, chaetiger 34. Abbreviation: NoPL, notopodial prechaetal lobe. Scale: A–B, 1.0 mm; C–F, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623466/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Figs 11D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC04542FB2CFE94FB38FE3A" box="[1187,1214,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; F, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A–B, D, 0.05 mm; C, E–F, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623468/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">12</figureCitation>
A–F). Additionally, both species were collected from subtidal soft bottom habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC04542FC09FE70FBB9FE1E" author="Wu, B. L. &amp; Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. J." box="[902,1087,404,428]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" refId="ref13433" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. J. (1981) The Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 228 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1981">
Wu
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FC34FE71FC76FE1E" box="[955,1008,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 1981
</bibRefCitation>
: 139). Few minor differences between the two are: 1) the present specimens have more slender notopodial and neuropodial ligules than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC04542FA0DFE5DFEC7FE46" authorityName="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1981" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FA0DFE5DFA13FE62" box="[1410,1429,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">N</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FF34FE38FEC7FE46" box="[187,321,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">nanhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2) dorsal cirri of the present specimens are about as long as the dorsal ligule, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="4C674D01FFC04542FA0DFE39FEC0FDAA" authorityName="Wu, Sun &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1981" class="Polychaeta" family="Nereididae" genus="Neanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FA0DFE39FA13FE46" box="[1410,1429,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">N</emphasis>
. cf.
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FF4FFDE4FEC0FDAA" box="[192,326,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">nanhaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are longer than the dorsal ligule (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B73FFC04542FD6BFDE4FC19FDAA" author="Wu, B. L. &amp; Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. J." box="[740,927,512,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="188" refId="ref13433" refString="Wu, B. L., Sun, R. &amp; Yang, D. J. (1981) The Nereidae (Polychaetous annelids) of the Chinese coast. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 228 pp. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="book" year="1981">
Wu
<emphasis id="B913EA90FFC04542FC95FDE5FCD6FDAA" box="[794,848,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">et al</emphasis>
. 1981
</bibRefCitation>
: 139–140, fig. 86A–E, G, H;
<figureCitation id="135C2A07FFC04542FA88FE1BFADCFDAA" box="[1287,1370,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[304,1288,193,1864]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Neanthes cf. nanhaiensis Wu, Sun &amp; Yang, 1981 (NMNS 7946-029): A, notochaeta, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; B, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; C, neurochaeta of dorsal fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; D, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, homogomph spiniger, chaetiger 32; E, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, medium heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32; F, neurochaeta of ventral fascicle, long heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 32. Scale: A–B, D, 0.05 mm; C, E–F, 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2623468/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="188">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C–F). However, the latter difference may be due to specimen damage as tip of dorsal cirri in the present specimens were broken off during the trawling process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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