259 lines
30 KiB
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259 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="74A602E62FF5313E7C3AA37E4B420E47">Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63E46DD0A1F34F2A81015D5CAC38DBB9">Trubovitz, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA5BA6A461B83CE0E0B05824FDBEC978">Renaudie, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D7B39D2CD3AB99B3D3A11B7DD0DCF89">Lazarus, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4324E0BB7025B5E8A015F9FF16E22992">Noble, Paula</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FCBAA45682402F5F2472D63F6A04F438">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="923A409833F9F4E78AD4A5CC329BECBC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3379CD93ECA7160A26A9159B2C17F75">2022-07-04</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAEFFC575DFE518FE0EC2F5" box="[151,457,367,393]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC575DFE518FE0EC2F5" blockId="61.[151,457,367,429]" box="[151,457,367,393]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC575DFE518FE47C2F5" authority="Trubovitz, Renaudie, Lazarus & Noble, 2022" box="[151,384,367,393]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="leshii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC575DFE518FE47C2F5" box="[151,384,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lophophaena leshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC574CFE518FE0EC2F5" bold="true" box="[391,457,367,393]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFAEFFC574CFE518FE0EC2F5" box="[391,457,367,393]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAEFFC575DFE5E4FCA0C293" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC575DFE5E4FE43C2D1" blockId="61.[151,457,367,429]" box="[151,388,403,429]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Plate 24,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFAEFFC57448E5E4FEA5C2D1" box="[256,354,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-391@9.[189,1398,1065,1862]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Locality map of IODP Site U1337, where all samples for this study were collected. Map from Google EarthTM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544064/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFAEFFC5743AE5E4FE47C2D1" box="[370,384,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,742,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-252@30.[151,1436,741,1532]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Internal skeletal structure of Ceratocyrtis sp. C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544076/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">9</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC575DFE5A0FCA0C293" blockId="61.[151,949,471,587]" box="[151,871,471,495]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<uri id="FFF1D244FFAEFFC575DFE5A0FCA0C293" box="[151,871,471,495]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<uuid id="FFC6E493FFAEFFC574DDE5A0FCA0C293" box="[405,871,471,495]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A9179C79-EE43-44E4-8723-919505500049</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAEFFC575DFE581FC72C137" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC575DFE581FC9AC172" blockId="61.[151,949,471,587]" box="[151,861,502,526]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC575DFE581FDF7C172" authority="Popofsky, 1913" authorityName="Popofsky" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,560,502,526]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Acanthocorys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC575DFE581FE4DC172" box="[151,394,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Acanthocorys variabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAEFFC574D8E581FDF7C172" author="Popofsky, A." box="[400,560,502,526]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="216 - 416" refId="ref94175" refString="Popofsky, A. (1913) Die Nassellarien des Warmwassergebietes. Deutsche Su ¨ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie, 14, 216 - 416. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1913">Popofsky, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, text-fig. 81, non figs. 71–80.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC575DFE662FC98C151" blockId="61.[151,949,471,587]" box="[151,863,532,557]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC575E1E663FD14C151" authority="Popofsky, Takahashi, 1991" authorityName="Popofsky, Takahashi" authorityYear="1991" box="[169,723,532,557]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Acanthocorys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC575E1E663FE7DC150" box="[169,442,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Acanthocorys cf. variabilis</emphasis>
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Popofsky,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAEFFC57763E663FD14C151" author="Takahashi, K." box="[555,723,532,557]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 301" refId="ref95670" refString="Takahashi, K. (1991) Radiolaria: flux, ecology, and taxonomy in the Pacific and Atlantic. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Ocean Biocoenosis Series, 3, 1 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1575 / 1912 / 408" type="journal article" year="1991">Takahashi, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 25, fig. 1.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC575DFE644FC72C137" blockId="61.[151,949,471,587]" box="[151,949,563,587]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC575DFE644FE6BC137" box="[151,428,563,587]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC575DFE644FEE5C137" box="[151,290,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lophophaena</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC57401E644FE6BC137" box="[329,428,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">buetschlii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAEFFC574A6E644FD0BC137" author="Trubovitz, S. & Lazarus, D. & Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J." box="[494,716,563,587]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref96304" refString="Trubovitz, S., Lazarus, D., Renaudie, J. & Noble, P. J. (2020) Marine plankton show threshold extinction response to Neogene climate change. Nature Communications, 11 (5069), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 020 - 18879 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Trubovitz
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC5771FE643FD57C137" box="[599,656,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.,</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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, supplementary data 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAEFFC575DFE603FA40C1CE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC575DFE603FA40C1CE" blockId="61.[151,1437,628,1843]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC575DFE603FED5C1F2" bold="true" box="[151,274,628,654]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC57454E603FE71C1F2" authorityName="Ehrenberg, 1847 emend. Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" box="[284,438,628,654]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC57454E603FE71C1F2" box="[284,438,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lophophaena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a very elongated cephalis that thins or is left open at the top, and a thorax only slightly wider than the cephalis with three long, conical appendages extending from the dorsal and lateral spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAEFFC5758FE6CBFE67C0AE" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC5758FE6CBFE67C0AE" blockId="61.[151,1437,628,1843]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC5758FE6CBFE9EC1AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,700,726]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</emphasis>
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This species has a very long and narrow cephalis, that becomes more thinly-silicified and increasingly hyaline, with fewer and smaller pores, towards the top. The apical spine runs along the wall of the cephalis, and extends upward from the inflection point where the cephalis begins to round toward the apex. The apical horn is conical and relatively thin. A short, needle-like ventral spine is present in the neck area, which is relatively compressed for a cephalis of this height. The thorax is slightly wider than the cephalis and has pores similar in size to those at the base of the cephalis. Near the top of the thorax, the lateral spines protrude as long, prominent appendages that are subhorizontal. The dorsal spine extends at a more acute downward angle, but matches the lateral spines in thickness and length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAEFFC57586E7ABFC32C622" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC57586E7ABFC32C622" blockId="61.[151,1437,628,1843]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC57586E7ABFE85C08A" bold="true" box="[206,322,988,1014]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species appears to be related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC577B1E7AAFB39C08A" authority="(Haeckel) Petrushevskaya, 1971" authorityName="Haeckel, Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[761,1278,988,1014]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC577B1E7AAFC41C08A" box="[761,902,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. buetschlii</emphasis>
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(Haeckel)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAEFFC5714FE7ABFB39C08A" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[1031,1278,988,1014]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pl. 24,
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFAEFFC5702DE7ABFF70C766" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,743,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-284@6.[151,1436,741,1317]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagram illustrating the general skeletal morphology of Lophophaenidae, and terminology used in this manuscript. Dashed lines indicate spines that are not visible from the angle shown, as they extend into the skeleton. An example specimen of Lophophaena casperi n. sp. is included for comparison to the diagrams." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544060/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFAEFFC57580E077FF2EC766" box="[200,233,1024,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,745,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-251@7.[151,1436,741,1514]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Relative abundance of specimens and taxa belonging to Plagiacanthoidea and Lophophaenidae per sample, from IODP Site U1337 in the EEP over the last ~10 Ma. The relative percentages of total taxa are represented by the blue lines and the red lines represent the percentages of total specimens (triangles = Plagiacanthoidea; circles = Lophophaenidae). The Plagiacanthoidea was among the most abundant and speciose of radiolarian groups encountered in Trubovitz et al. (2020), with at least 10% of the specimens and 20% of the taxonomic richness in every sample. Within the Plagiacanthoidea, lophophaenids consistently made up the majority of specimens (~67%) and taxa (~61%). Data are from Trubovitz et al. (2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544062/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2B</figureCitation>
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) because both species have similar segment proportions, and an elongated cephalis that may be left open at the top. However,
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<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC5742FE053FD82C742" box="[359,581,1060,1086]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="leshii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC5742FE053FD82C742" box="[359,581,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lophophaena leshii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227BF2FFFAEFFC57705E052FD4EC743" box="[589,649,1061,1087]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs in that it has strong, conical thoracic appendages, usually with pointed tips, that are at least as long as the apical spine, and usually better-developed. These spines usually extend cleanly from the thorax, or with a small amount of buttressing, without the tendency to form “wings” of skeletal lattice as they often do in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC574D4E0E6FDE9C7D6" box="[412,558,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC574D4E0E6FDEEC7D6" authorityName="Haeckel, Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[412,553,1168,1194]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="buetschlii">L. buetschlii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The cephalis of this species also has less variation in length than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC57043E0E6FA52C7D6" authorityName="Haeckel, Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1291,1429,1168,1194]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC57043E0E6FA52C7D6" box="[1291,1429,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">L. buetschlii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species appears to have been first illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAEFFC577A1E0C3FC63C7B2" author="Popofsky, A." box="[745,932,1204,1230]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="216 - 416" refId="ref94175" refString="Popofsky, A. (1913) Die Nassellarien des Warmwassergebietes. Deutsche Su ¨ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Zoologie, 14, 216 - 416. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1913">Popofsky (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC57682E0C3FB11C7B2" authorityName="Popofsky, Takahashi" authorityYear="1991" box="[970,1238,1204,1230]" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Acanthocorys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC57682E0C3FB11C7B2" box="[970,1238,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Acanthocorys variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(text-fig. 81, non text-figs. 71–80). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAEFFC5749CE0AFFD14C78E" author="Petrushevskaya, M. G." box="[468,723,1240,1266]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref93469" refString="Petrushevskaya, M. G. (1971) Nassellarian radiolarians in the plankton of the world oceans. Investigations of the Fauna of the Seas, 9 (17), 1 - 294. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1971">Petrushevskaya (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not consider this to be part of her emended species concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC575F0E08BFE01C66A" authorityName="Petrushevskaya" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Popofsky" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[184,454,1276,1302]" class="Polycystina" family="Plagiacanthidae" genus="Lophophaena" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC575F0E08BFE01C66A" box="[184,454,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Lophophaena variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and did not reassign Popofsky’s specimen in text-fig. 81 to a different name. It also appears that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1A3B7FFAEFFC5746CE157FE21C646" author="Takahashi, K." box="[292,486,1312,1338]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 301" refId="ref95670" refString="Takahashi, K. (1991) Radiolaria: flux, ecology, and taxonomy in the Pacific and Atlantic. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Ocean Biocoenosis Series, 3, 1 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1575 / 1912 / 408" type="journal article" year="1991">Takahashi (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may have illustrated this species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60A5C5FFAEFFC57158E157FF0DC622" authority="(Popofsky)" baseAuthorityName="Popofsky" class="Polycystina" family="Cannobotryidae" genus="Acanthocorys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nassellaria" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Radiozoa" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC57158E157FB6DC646" box="[1040,1194,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Acanthocorys</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC5719DE157FA87C646" box="[1237,1344,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Popofsky)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the image quality in that publication is too poor for us to be certain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAEFFC5758FE11FFCB6C502" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC5758FE11FFAB2C6FE" blockId="61.[151,1437,628,1843]" box="[199,1397,1384,1410]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC5758FE11FFE76C6FE" bold="true" box="[199,433,1384,1410]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFAEFFC574FFE11FFD88C6FE" box="[439,591,1384,1410]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
observed from sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC57153E11FFB7EC6FE" box="[1051,1209,1384,1410]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
(Late Miocene).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC5758FE1FBFBA3C6DA" blockId="61.[151,1437,628,1843]" box="[199,1124,1420,1446]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B08D41BFFAEFFC5758FE1FBFBA3C6DA" box="[199,1124,1420,1446]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="321-1337D-23H-6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC5758FE1FBFEFCC6DA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1420,1446]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFAEFFC5758FE1FBFEF1C6DA" box="[199,310,1420,1446]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pl. 24,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BC2C3FFAEFFC574D9E1FBFE11C6DA" box="[401,470,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1579,1603]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-347@10.[164,1423,849,1556]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of specimen measurements discussed in the Systematic Paleontology section of this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10544066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10544066/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
; sample
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC6763DFFAEFFC57770E1FBFCCCC6DA" box="[568,779,1420,1446]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC577B5E1FBFC59C6DA" box="[765,926,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">
|
||
6, 134–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC57618E1FBFC59C6DA" box="[848,926,1420,1446]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="137.0">137cm</quantity>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; ECO-147; D9-2.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC5758FE1C7FCB6C502" blockId="61.[151,1437,628,1843]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC5758FE1C7FE81C6B6" bold="true" box="[199,326,1456,1482]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB60E4FFAEFFC5758FE1C7FE86C6B6" box="[199,321,1456,1482]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Pl. 24, figs. 3A–C; sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC57639E1C7FBD4C6B6" box="[881,1043,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-145; H34-2. (2) Pl. 24, figs. 5A–B; sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC5774AE1A3FD65C692" box="[514,674,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-147; K27-2. (3) Pl. 24, figs. 7A-B; sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC570C2E1A3FED8C56E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-145; H5-4. (4) Pl. 24, fig. 8; sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC5768CE18FFBA2C56E" box="[964,1125,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-145; L7-3. (5) Pl. 24, fig. 9; sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC574B3E26BFD5BC54A" box="[507,668,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-145; P15-2. (6) Pl. 24, figs. 6A–B; sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC570C2E26BFED8C526" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-145; O14-4. (7) [not figured] sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC57687E237FBA8C526" box="[975,1135,1600,1626]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-146; Q37-1. (8) [not figured] sample 321-1337D-23H-
|
||
<quantity id="4C9873A3FFAEFFC5775CE213FD72C502" box="[532,693,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1567" metricValueMax="13.7" metricValueMin="0.6134" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="71.567" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="6.134">6, 134–137cm</quantity>
|
||
; ECO-146; J9-3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAEFFC5758FE2FFFE9DC596" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC5758FE2FFFE9DC596" blockId="61.[151,1437,628,1843]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC5758FE2FFFEB9C5DE" bold="true" box="[199,382,1672,1698]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalis height 47–56 (51)μm; cephalis width at its center 22–27 (25)μm; width at shoulder area at top of thorax 30–40 (33)μm; length that lateral/dorsal spines protrude from the thorax 23–41 (32)μm. Based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6615CFFFAEFFC575F2E2A7FE92C596" box="[186,341,1744,1770]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAEFFC57586E283FC0AC472" box="[206,973,1780,1806]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC57586E283FC0AC472" blockId="61.[151,1437,628,1843]" box="[206,973,1780,1806]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC57586E283FE92C472" bold="true" box="[206,341,1780,1806]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the forest spirit of Slavic folklore, the Leshi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A8DCDFFAEFFC57586E36FFD73C44E" box="[206,692,1816,1843]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFDE46FFAEFFC57586E36FFD73C44E" blockId="61.[151,1437,628,1843]" box="[206,692,1816,1843]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9140254FFAEFFC57586E36FFEE6C44E" bold="true" box="[206,289,1816,1842]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Late Miocene in the EEP (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E2EBFDFFAEFFC57707E36FFD64C44E" box="[591,675,1816,1842]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="84.[151,248,834,860]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="TABLE 1. Occurrence chart of Late Neogene–Recent lophophaenids in the EEP." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="DF1F8ECEFFC7FFAC75DFE735FB46C021">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |