394 lines
50 KiB
XML
394 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="FC161EBF4A879011C631666F60E48E94" ID-CLB-Dataset="7686" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="039d85be-5092-4f63-bf3c-803a84a77e17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595732" ID-ZooBank="A2324FE1-2671-40B0-95FA-7CD58EB91C7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615425544289" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tanaka, Hirotaka & Kamitani, Satoshi" docDate="2021" docId="03C91D423223334AFF64FC07FCE9FF1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4941.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4941 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dysmicoccus bunagaya Tanaka & Kamitani 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="577" masterDocId="FFF0653A32263342FFF3FFCFFFC7FFC8" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) collected from Japanese silver grass, Miscanthus sinensis (Poaceae) in Okinawa Island, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="579" masterPageNumber="569" pageNumber="574" updateTime="1698933006246" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DC674E71B625B78994E30FD8806D639">
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<mods:title id="1D7DACF3F94BF0DFB8F36B84C0097070">Two new species of Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) collected from Japanese silver grass, Miscanthus sinensis (Poaceae) in Okinawa Island, Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EC3C8F8DC887698F0BE48A8EB108A37B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABEF6D07D4526C341E046FFE752C5E3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62F25129013C2FFB6157EE0A09E912EF">Tanaka, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC65D2FDEAD75BF8A336057D3B0B9BB7">Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8566, Japan. & The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB7CD94F30E35837BA8B432330D9D489" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D937171550F3F6DB519226FAE33670F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="890D7B0333D12130D533045917C9A19B">Kamitani, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63763739B9394058861B61AF37980745" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0870-5163</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="575D82A6D2E82AB89BBFF495E4AD6E2B">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. kamitani @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0870 - 5163</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F280271A1E56238392F7646CBC632B80" type="email">kamitani@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="764EB10E711FCC9879EFCFE3E6EE14CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D5EDF8ED9B38D4A840ADFC0EFB7E4DFE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="39E978433DD78C215932B0E118AD0A77">
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<mods:date id="FC3246C97D7769C4B740297B3A619958">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C75600976B31738262138643B5B8E325">2021-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B25138CA99925A5C2822AD7F9C7CCE79" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FFD814026147A237F7701E8B86657999">4941</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3E717CC1C429CE7E4AA5D301D6621ADA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3C1504780E7A0EA5422D5248ADD2EAED">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E4CB52E3C97CD4F44C5FFBBD7563E0C1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C91D423223334AFF64FC07FCE9FF1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C91D423223334AFF64FC07FCE9FF1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C91D423223334AFF64FC07FCE9FF1D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
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<subSubSection id="C37AFFDF32233347FF64FC07FED5FBCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="discussion">
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<subSubSection id="C37AFFDF32233347FF64FC07FC47FC28" box="[151,896,968,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432233347FF64FC07FC47FC28" blockId="5.[151,896,968,1031]" box="[151,896,968,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B914704632233347FF64FC07FDDFFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,536,968,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732233347FF64FC07FE73FC2B" authority="Tanaka & Kamitani, 2021" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,436,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914704632233347FF64FC07FE73FC2B" bold="true" box="[151,436,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Dysmicoccus bunagaya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CD3D32233347FE48FC06FDDFFC2B" box="[443,536,969,995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B914704632233347FDD3FC07FC47FC28" box="[544,896,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">φflvƎ†þưflŷLÿ</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37AFFDF32233347FF64FC23FED5FBCF" box="[151,274,1004,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432233347FF64FC23FED5FBCF" blockId="5.[151,896,968,1031]" box="[151,274,1004,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135BB0D132233347FF6CFC23FECDFBCF" box="[159,266,1004,1031]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,826,850]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[383,1205,273,803]" captionTargetBox-1="[259,1328,181,1870]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@5.[383,1205,273,803]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@6.[259,1328,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Live adult females of Dysmicoccus bunagaya sp. nov. feeding inside shoot apex of the host-plant, Miscanthus sinensis." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Dysmicoccus bunagaya sp. nov., adult female collected in Okinawa Island in 2020. ALC, anal lobe cerarius; ANT, antenna; C10, cerarius 10; C16, penultimate cerarius; DP, discoidal pore; LG1, hind tibia and tarsus; LG2, dorsal surface of hind coxa, trochanter and femur; MP, multilocular pore; OCD I, large type of oral collar duct; OCD II, small type of oral collar duct, TP, trilocular pore. Scale bars: 200µm for ANT and LG1; 100µm for ALC; 50µm for C10 and C16; 10µm for other details." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595740" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595742" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4595740/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4595742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AFFDF32233347FF64FBFBFC38FB73" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432233347FF64FBFBFC38FB73" blockId="5.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B914704632233347FF64FBFBFE39FB87" bold="true" box="[151,510,1076,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54DB12F632233347FE7BFBFAFE3EFB87" box="[392,505,1077,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F377ECC432233347FDF5FBFAFD9CFB87" box="[518,603,1077,1103]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="49A462B632233347FD83FBFBFC89FB86" box="[624,846,1076,1102]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Okinawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B914704632233347FCA5FBFBFC99FB86" bold="true" box="[854,862,1076,1102]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">/</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49A462B632233347FC96FBFBFC0DFB86" box="[869,970,1076,1102]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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Is. / Kunigami-son, Yona forest road / on
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<emphasis id="B914704632233347FF64FB97FE4EFBBA" box="[151,393,1112,1139]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
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<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732233347FF64FB97FEDFFBBA" box="[151,280,1112,1138]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Miscanthus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732233347FEC3FB96FE4EFBBA" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[304,393,1113,1138]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">sinensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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/
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<date id="FFDE8A9432233347FE52FB97FDDEFBBB" box="[417,537,1112,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" value="2020-11-15">15.xi.2020</date>
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/ coll. H. Tanaka; adult female mounted singly (
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<collectionCode id="ED71349132233347FBCCFB96FB57FBBB" box="[1087,1168,1113,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">ELKU</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="B914704632233347FB50FB96FAE3FBBB" bold="true" box="[1187,1316,1113,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
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<typeStatus id="54DB12F632233347FB50FB96FAD8FBBB" box="[1187,1311,1113,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same data as for
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<typeStatus id="54DB12F632233347FF2EFBB3FE85FB5E" box="[221,322,1148,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D6667DD32233347FEBEFBB2FE5EFB5E" box="[333,409,1148,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
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females mounted singly (5
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<collectionCode id="ED71349132233347FD23FBB2FCDBFB5F" box="[720,796,1149,1175]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">EUMJ</collectionCode>
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, 4
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<collectionCode id="ED71349132233347FCCFFBB2FC4BFB5F" box="[828,908,1149,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">ELKU</collectionCode>
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). Same locality, host plant and collector data as for
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<typeStatus id="54DB12F632233347FF4CFB6FFEE3FB72" box="[191,292,1184,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<date id="FFDE8A9432233347FEDCFB6FFE66FB73" box="[303,417,1184,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" value="2019-10-15">15.x.2019</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D6667DD32233347FE5EFB6EFDCFFB72" box="[429,520,1184,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="adult">10 adult</specimenCount>
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females mounted singly (5
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<collectionCode id="ED71349132233347FCB3FB6EFC4BFB73" box="[832,908,1185,1211]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0wyw-sfpi" name="Ehime University" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">EUMJ</collectionCode>
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, 5
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<collectionCode id="ED71349132233347FC5FFB6EFC3EFB73" box="[940,1017,1185,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">ELKU</collectionCode>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37AFFDF32233345FF34FB0BFD80FD05" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="5" pageNumber="574" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432233347FF34FB0BFDC8FACB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">
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<emphasis id="B914704632233347FF34FB0BFE96FB16" bold="true" box="[199,337,1220,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Description</emphasis>
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(n = 20). Live adult female feeds in the shoot apices of the host plant and secretes white powdery wax on all body surfaces (
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<figureCitation id="135BB0D132233347FE4EFB27FDC5FACB" box="[445,514,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,826,850]" captionTargetBox="[383,1205,273,803]" captionTargetId="figure-69@5.[383,1205,273,803]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Live adult females of Dysmicoccus bunagaya sp. nov. feeding inside shoot apex of the host-plant, Miscanthus sinensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432233347FF34FAC3FC98F83F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="574">Slide-mounted adult female elongate oval, 3.5 (2.7–3.8) mm long and 1.1 (0.9–1.2) mm wide; derm membranous; segmentation relatively well-developed. Anal lobes distinct but not prominent, dorsal and ventral surfaces of each lobe with sclerotised area and ventral surface with long apical seta, 170–175 (140–183) µm long. Antenna 329–352 (281–385) µm long, with 7 or 8 segments and many flagellate setae; subapical segment with 1 (1) fleshy seta and apical segment with 3 (2–4) fleshy setae. Legs well-developed, with many flagellate setae; hind trochanter + femur 322–325 (270–362) µm long, hind tibia + tarsus 325 (280–359) µm long; claw 28–31 (26–33) µm long. Ratio of lengths of hind tibia + tarsus: trochanter + femur 1.0 (1.0–1.1); ratio of lengths of hind tibia to tarsus 1.9–2.0 (1.8–2.4). Paired tarsal digitules present, subequal in length to the minutely knobbed claw digitules. Hind leg with a few translucent pores present on dorsal surface of coxa and present or absent on dorsal surface of femur and tibia. Labium about 82 (40–86) µm long, shorter than clypeus. Circulus present or absent, if present located between abdominal segments III and IV, (8–32) µm long and (10–50) µm wide, sometimes divided by intersegmental line. Ostioles present, each with inner edges of lips weakly sclerotised; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 22 (6–25) trilocular pores and 2 (0–4) setae; each posterior ostiole with a total for both lips of 34–32 (7–42) trilocular pores and 2–3 (0–4) setae. Anal ring 80 (75–108) µm wide, with 2–3 rows of cells, bearing 6 (6) setae, each seta 142–152 (115–193) µm long. Cerarii numbering 8 or 9 (8–13) pairs, with 1 pair of frontal cerarii on head, all other cerarii situated on abdominal and thoracic segments, but usually cerarii on thoracic segments and occasionally some cerarii on abdominal segments lacking. Anal lobe cerarii each situated on sclerotised cuticle, containing mostly 2 (rarely 3) conical setae, each seta 25–30 (20–35) µm long and about 10–12 (5–15) µm wide at base; 15 or 16 (11–17) auxiliary setae and a concentration of trilocular pores. Penultimate cerarii each situated on weakly sclerotised cuticle, containing 2 conical setae and a few auxiliary setae. Cerarii situated further forward generally each with 1–3 conical setae and a few auxiliary setae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1FFCDC32203344FF64F8A9FAB1F822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595742/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" startId="6.[151,250,1894,1918]" targetBox="[259,1328,181,1870]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432203344FF64F8A9FAB1F822" blockId="6.[151,1437,1894,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis id="B914704632203344FF64F8A9FED4F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1894,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732203344FEEAF8A8FDCFF8B6" authority="Tanaka & Kamitani, 2021" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,520,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914704632203344FEEAF8A8FDCFF8B6" box="[281,520,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">Dysmicoccus bunagaya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B914704632203344FDFDF8A9FD98F8B6" bold="true" box="[526,607,1894,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CD3D32203344FDFDF8A9FD98F8B6" box="[526,607,1894,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, adult female collected in Okinawa Island in 2020. ALC, anal lobe cerarius; ANT, antenna; C10, cerarius 10; C16, penultimate cerarius; DP, discoidal pore; LG1, hind tibia and tarsus; LG2, dorsal surface of hind coxa, trochanter and femur; MP, multilocular pore; OCD I, large type of oral collar duct; OCD II, small type of oral collar duct, TP, trilocular pore. Scale bars: 200µm for ANT and LG1; 100µm for ALC; 50µm for C10 and C16; 10µm for other details.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432213345FF34FF58FE9AFE65" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FF34FF58FEEEFF78" box="[199,297,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Setae slender and flagellate, each 15–48 (15–60) µm long, longest setae present on head or posterior abdomen. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) large-type ducts, each about 3–4 (3–4) µm in diameter, obviously wider than a trilocular pore, forming transverse bands across most abdominal segments, also present on marginal areas of head and thoracic segments, and medial areas of thoracic segments; (ii) small-type ducts, each about 1.5–2.0 (1.5–2.0) µm in diameter, relatively sparse on abdominal segments, intermixed with large-type ducts. Discoidal pores sparsely distributed. Multilocular disc pores each 7–8 (6–9) µm wide, present on abdominal segments as follows: segment I, 0 (0); II, 0 (0); III, 0 (0); IV, 0 (0); V, 0 (0–2); VI, 1 (0–3); VII, 1 (0–4); VIII, 0 (0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432213345FF34FE78FD80FD05" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FF34FE78FED4FE18" box="[199,275,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
With slender flagellate setae, each 18–60 (18–85) µm long, longest on posterior abdomen or head. Multilocular disc pores, each 7–9 (6–9) µm wide, mostly present in medial area of abdominal segments V–IX, also a few usually present on some thoracic segments. Trilocular pores evenly distributed. Oral collar tubular ducts present in 2 sizes, same as on dorsum: large-type ducts, each with outer ductule 3–4 (3–4) µm in diameter (obviously larger than that of a trilocular pore) forming an irregular submarginal band on head, and transverse bands across all thoracic and abdominal segments, but more densely distributed on abdominal segments; and small-type ducts more sparsely distributed on most abdominal segments and occasionally on thoracic segments, intermixed with larger
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB12F632213345FF64FD7CFF0CFD05" box="[151,203,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Discoidal pores sparsely present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AFFDF32213345FF34FD18FD7CFD39" box="[199,699,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432213345FF34FD18FD7CFD39" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,699,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FF34FD18FE91FD39" bold="true" box="[199,342,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FEAEFD18FD70FD39" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[349,695,727,753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FEAEFD18FDF9FD38" box="[349,574,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Miscanthus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AFFDF32213345FF34FD34FB45F815" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432213345FF34FD34FDEDFBFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FF34FD34FEFCFCDD" bold="true" box="[199,315,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Some members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FD6FFD34FCD5FCDC" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[668,786,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FD6FFD34FCD5FCDC" box="[668,786,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Trionymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very close to species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FB94FD34FAC5FCDC" box="[1127,1282,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FB94FD34FB39FCDC" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[1127,1278,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysmicoccus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FA72FD34FEC2FCF1" authority="Tanaka & Kamitani, 2021" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FA72FD34FEC2FCF1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FEFDFCD0FEAEFCF1" bold="true" box="[270,361,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CD3D32213345FEFDFCD0FEAEFCF1" box="[270,361,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and the current definitions of these genera are arbitrary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D1A532213345FC09FCD0FB60FCF1" author="Williams, D. J." box="[1018,1191,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refId="ref6902" refString="Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of Southern Asia. The Natural History Museum. Southdene SDN. BHD, Kuala Lumpur, 896 pp." type="book" year="2004">Williams 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most coccidologists follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D1A532213345FF1AFC8CFE74FC96" author="McKenzie, H. L." box="[233,435,835,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refId="ref6399" refString="McKenzie, H. L. (1967) Mealybugs of California with taxonomy, biology, and control of North American species (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). University of California Press, Berkeley, California, 526 pp." type="book" year="1967">McKenzie (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who placed species with 6 or more pairs of cerarii in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FBD5FC8CFB7DFC94" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[1062,1210,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FBD5FC8CFB7DFC94" box="[1062,1210,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Dysmicoccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and species with 5 or fewer pairs of cerarii in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FE3BFCA8FDF9FC48" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1899" box="[456,574,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FE3BFCA8FDF9FC48" box="[456,574,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Trionymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it is difficult to determine the generic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FB1DFCA8FEE5FC6E" authority="(Hall, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FB1DFCA8FA5BFC49" box="[1262,1436,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. angustifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D1A532213345FF6CFC44FEDDFC6E" author="Hall, W. J." box="[159,282,907,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref6094" refString="Hall, W. J. (1926) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae of Egypt. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service, 72, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1926">Hall, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which possesses 2–6 (sometimes up to 10) pairs of cerarii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D1A532213345FC4DFC44FAE0FC6D" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[958,1319,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refId="ref5797" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 2: Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp." type="book" year="2015">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), resulting in some controversy regarding its genetic position (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D1A532213345FD2AFC60FB83FC01" author="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A." box="[729,1092,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" refId="ref5797" refString="Danzig, E. M. & Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2015) Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae). Part 2: Subfamily Pseudococcinae. Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St. Petersburg, 619 pp." type="book" year="2015">Danzig & Gavrilov-Zimin 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D1A532213345FBBCFC60FABFFC01" author="Matile-Ferrero, D. & Williams, D. J. & Kaydan, M. B." box="[1103,1400,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" pagination="309 - 312" refId="ref6342" refString="Matile-Ferrero, D., Williams, D. J. & Kaydan, M. B. (2015) The mealybug Trionymus angustifrons Hall transferred to Dysmicoccus Ferris with new synonymy (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120, 309 - 312." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Matile-Ferrero
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FB08FC60FAF3FC01" box="[1275,1332,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A similar taxonomic problem also arises for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FD8EFC1CFCC8FC25" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[637,783,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FD8EFC1CFCC8FC25" box="[637,783,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because morphological differences between this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FF35FC38FDFDFBD9" authority="Tanaka, 2018" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[198,570,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FF35FC38FE5AFBD9" box="[198,413,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Trionymus okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D1A532213345FE57FC38FDFDFBD9" author="Tanaka, H." box="[420,570,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref6610" refString="Tanaka, H. (2018) Trionymus okiensis sp. nov., a new species of mealybug from Japan (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58 (1), 31 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0006" type="journal article" year="2018">Tanaka, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite small. In the present study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FC2AFC38FBAEFBD9" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[985,1129,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FC2AFC38FBAEFBD9" box="[985,1129,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with 8–13 pairs of cerarii) is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FE7CFBD4FDE4FBFC" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[399,547,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FE7CFBD4FDE4FBFC" box="[399,547,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Dysmicoccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432213345FF34FBF0FB56F9E5" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FF34FBF0FE08FB91" authority="Tanaka & Kamitani, 2021" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,463,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FF34FBF0FE08FB91" box="[199,463,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Dysmicoccus bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FE26FBF0FDE9FB91" bold="true" box="[469,558,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CD3D32213345FE26FBF0FDE9FB91" box="[469,558,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FD4FFBF0FCF7FB91" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[700,816,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FD4FFBF0FCF7FB91" box="[700,816,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">T. okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a pair of frontal cerarii and oral-collar tubular ducts of 2 different sizes on the dorsal and ventral surfaces, and in using the same host plant (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FB3BFBACFA8FFBB4" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[1224,1352,1123,1148]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FB3BFBACFA8FFBB4" box="[1224,1352,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">M. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FEDBFB48FE58FB69" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[296,415,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FEDBFB48FE58FB69" box="[296,415,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">T. okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having more than 8 pairs of cerarii (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FC94FB48FC19FB69" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[871,990,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FC94FB48FC19FB69" box="[871,990,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">T. okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fewer than 6 pairs). There is often considerable individual variation in this morphological character, and sometimes it cannot be used as a criterion for species separation; however, individuals showing intermediate morphology between the two species have not been observed so far. The distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FDC8FB3CFD0BFAC5" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[571,716,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FDC8FB3CFD0BFAC5" box="[571,716,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FCF5FB3CFCBAFAC5" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[774,893,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FCF5FB3CFCBAFAC5" box="[774,893,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">T. okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are geographically separated by the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377ECC432213345FAAAFB3CFA5BFAC5" box="[1369,1436,1267,1293]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea and the Sea of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377ECC432213345FE9DFAD8FE69FAF9" box="[366,430,1303,1329]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BB0D132213345FE4EFAD8FDC6FAFA" box="[445,513,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,237,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-49@8.[151,1435,237,1534]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map of Dysmicoccus bunagaya sp. nov. and Trionymus okiensis Tanaka, 2018." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D1A532213345FDE4FAD8FCDEFAF9" author="Hayakawa, S. & Akasaka, M. & Shimono, Y. & Kurokawa, S. & Konuma, A. & Nishida, T. & Ikeda, H. & Wakamatsu, T." box="[535,793,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" pagination="44 - 51" refId="ref6132" refString="Hayakawa, S., Akasaka, M., Shimono, Y., Kurokawa, S., Konuma, A., Nishida, T., Ikeda, H., & Wakamatsu, T. (2013) [Phylogeographic study about Miscanthus sinensis in Japan using ITS region of nuclear DNA]. Kantou zassou kennkyu kaihou, 24, 44 - 51." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Hayakawa
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FD67FAD8FD0BFAF9" box="[660,716,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="135BB0D132213345FCD7FAD8FCA1FAF9" box="[804,870,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[145,1442,199,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[145,1442,199,1878]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidiella kijimuna sp. nov., adult female collected in Okinawa Island in 2020. ANT, antenna; MD, macroduct; VMD, ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595736/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) showed that the genes of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FB48FAD8FA5AFAF8" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[1211,1437,1303,1329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FB48FAD8FA5AFAF8" box="[1211,1437,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Miscanthus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations differ between southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377ECC432213345FDC6FAF4FDB2FA9D" box="[565,629,1339,1365]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A462B632213345FCD2FAF4FC41FA9D" box="[801,902,1339,1365]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands) and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F377ECC432213345FB75FAF4FB01FA9D" box="[1158,1222,1339,1365]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including the Oki Islands). Gene flow between these two grass populations may have been cut off by rising sea levels. As adult female mealybugs cannot fly, and neither winged adult males nor immature males have been observed in either lineage, the movement of individuals is extremely limited so the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FCE3FA68FC67FA09" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[784,928,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FCE3FA68FC67FA09" box="[784,928,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FC24FA68FB8AFA09" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[983,1101,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FC24FA68FB8AFA09" box="[983,1101,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">T. okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations at these two sites are likely to be genetically different also. We have therefore concluded that they are allopatric, distinct species. Unfortunately,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FEB3FA20FE71F9C1" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2018" box="[320,438,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FEB3FA20FE71F9C1" box="[320,438,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">T. okiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been found once in several surveys so it is likely to be very difficult to collect it again, for molecular analysis to test its degree of genetic differentiation from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FC09F9DCFB4DF9E5" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[1018,1162,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FC09F9DCFB4DF9E5" box="[1018,1162,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432213345FF34F9F8FCAAF8CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
The new species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FDCDF9F8FC43F999" authority="(Kuwana, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[574,900,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FDCDF9F8FD78F999" box="[574,703,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. boninsis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D1A532213345FD22F9F8FCBBF999" author="Kuwana, S. I." box="[721,892,1591,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" pagination="158 - 164" refId="ref6226" refString="Kuwana, S. I. (1909) Coccidae of Japan (IV). A list of Coccidae from the Bonin Islands (Ogasawarajima), Japan. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 17, 158 - 164." type="journal article" year="1909">Kuwana, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pantropical pest of sugarcane (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FAEDF9F8FEDDF9BD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FAEDF9F8FEDDF9BD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Saccharum officinarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in having a pair of frontal cerarii and oral-collar tubular ducts of 2 different sizes on the dorsal and ventral surfaces. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FE39F9B0FD9DF951" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[458,602,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FE39F9B0FD9DF951" box="[458,602,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FD1CF9B0FCA8F951" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[751,879,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FD1CF9B0FCA8F951" box="[751,879,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. boninsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows (characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FB62F9B0FAD7F951" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1169,1296,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FB62F9B0FAD7F951" box="[1169,1296,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. boninsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in parentheses): (i) anal lobe cerarius with more than 10 auxiliary setae (fewer than 10); (ii) dorsal multilocular pores present (absent); and (iii) body narrow and parallel-sided, ratio of maximum length: width 2.8–3.5 (body usually relatively broad, ratio of maximum body length: width 1.7–2.0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAC5432213345FF34F8C1FB45F815" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FF34F8C1FE1CF8E1" bold="true" box="[199,475,1806,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Relationship with ants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FE10F8C0FD2BF8E1" authority="Tanaka & Kamitani, 2021" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[483,748,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FE10F8C0FD2BF8E1" box="[483,748,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Dysmicoccus bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FD07F8C0FC89F8E1" bold="true" box="[756,846,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A227CD3D32213345FD07F8C0FC89F8E1" box="[756,846,1807,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is frequently attended by exotic ant species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FF64F8FCFE2BF885" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,492,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FF64F8FCFE6BF885" box="[151,428,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Technomyrmex brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
Forel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FDEEF8FCFCE7F885" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[541,800,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FDEEF8FCFD11F885" box="[541,726,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Pheidole fervens</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the abundance of the mealybug in the Yanbaru district of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A462B632213345FF4BF898FEDAF8B9" box="[184,285,1879,1905]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island is statistically significantly well-explained by the abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FBA2F898FB10F8B9" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1105,1239,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FBA2F898FB10F8B9" box="[1105,1239,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">T. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in a generalised linear model for a response variable (abundance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FD38F8B4FC9DF85D" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[715,858,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FD38F8B4FC9DF85D" box="[715,858,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) following a negative binomial distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF1D1A532213345FAB9F8B4FED5F871" author="Tanaka, H. & Ohnishi, H. & Tatsuta, H. & Tsuji, K." pageId="7" pageNumber="576" pagination="931 - 941" refId="ref6706" refString="Tanaka, H., Ohnishi, H., Tatsuta, H. & Tsuji, K. (2011) An analysis of mutualistic interactions between exotic ants and honeydew producer in the Yanbaru district of Okinawa Island, Japan. Ecological Research, 26, 931 - 941. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11284 - 011 - 0851 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Tanaka
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FF64F850FF17F871" box="[151,208,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FEEEF850FE6AF871" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,429,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FEEEF850FE6AF871" box="[285,429,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">D. bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was indicated in this analysis as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FCD1F850FC71F870" authorityName="Ferris" authorityYear="1950" box="[802,950,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FCD1F850FC71F870" box="[802,950,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Dysmicoccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FBFDF850FAD0F871" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[1038,1303,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FBFDF850FAD0F871" box="[1038,1303,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">Dysmicoccus bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably one of the most important trophobiotic mutualistic partners for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D732213345FCAFF80CFC18F815" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1895" box="[860,991,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914704632213345FCAFF80CFC18F815" box="[860,991,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="576">T. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37AFFDF322E334AFF34FF58FCE9FF1D" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDFAC54322E334AFF34FF58FCE9FF1D" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147046322E334AFF34FF58FE89FF79" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C60D7D7322E334AFDA6FF58FD04FF79" authorityName="Tanaka & Kamitani" authorityYear="2021" box="[597,707,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunagaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9147046322E334AFDA6FF58FD04FF79" box="[597,707,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">bunagaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is an Okinawan noun that refers to a small tree spirit in the mythology of northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A462B6322E334AFE6FFF74FDC6FF1D" box="[412,513,187,213]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="577">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island, used in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |