812 lines
100 KiB
XML
812 lines
100 KiB
XML
<document id="3ADC541A8FA9EAFB1DF97AAAC95BE7C9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64175521-b6cd-402d-977e-96f1f7972488" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274492" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459965375804" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macculloch, Ross D., Lathrop, Amy, Kok, Philippe J. R., Minter, Leslie R., Khan, Samir Z. & Barrio-Amorós, César L." docDate="2008" docId="03A3E47EFFF27946FAA1B2D10C4CE295" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01884p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1884" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Adelophryne patamona Macculloch, Lathrop, Kok, Minter, Khan & Barrio-Amorós, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF9A9C06FFF37941FA36B161091BE501" masterDocTitle="A new species of Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Guyana, with additional data on A. gutturosa" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698231057757" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD6D9A0521B2ED4813393DE19B6085A2">
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<mods:title id="254A97D9EBD9EB713AE5D96F12BBE5F1">A new species of Adelophryne (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Guyana, with additional data on A. gutturosa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EFE87C870BC000C1EF2C13978E32B5A6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A62C74EE732069D444B503C6F4A0894">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E36055CE05693DCB290A2B84C47B315A">Macculloch, Ross D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5B81EA4F8BFB3BE0459B9AF81A3E2CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83E36DF4560E686BF7CAD8BA16272FFD">Lathrop, Amy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EDCA2CC3CC216B362B02F66799024FAD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ECAB07DB31B2F9BA7C037FC23E20CF61">
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<mods:roleTerm id="033440EAE4D2ECD032B249783B4A4D46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA40A4F5A3248CA6C12592CCB284820">Kok, Philippe J. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D085893B779805F0BA4C12E62C9985A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FF3C83780924E73EFB46B1DECE9D34F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="52D34942C1E1231B345CF2AE484E0815">Minter, Leslie R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0185AEC38A0203BBB70F544425B0E9D4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="586178E25EAF2AE8A1A11743365A5700">Khan, Samir Z.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7E83FA42A134380A7F15D9A0277328D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E5563444EA504B76559E48831872E96">Barrio-Amorós, César L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="72BA218D9051043016E8B6AE1B24BF1A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FC282BD0E427C0ACD473442D06165DDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E921D4816AF5C7D2F691AC0C8FAEEFD7">
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<mods:date id="35D26562C814AA770E0D06558B1C3433">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C1F3D98CAE4CE2B2F4D2D65F9D7D4FA">1884</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7CA5CAA2E9BA68796EB28755A2B2F9DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A5DD38A39A197F29F1D298F67EE9DE3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274492</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B6B8385D3D01B0AEB875887DAB48104" type="GBIF-Dataset">64175521-b6cd-402d-977e-96f1f7972488</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A633B090635C0BBFD2E776CCD0F249DE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16A35C4081A5FC5F15D12C89CA34861B" type="Zenodo-Dep">274492</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A3E47EFFF27946FAA1B2D10C4CE295" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3E47EFFF27946FAA1B2D10C4CE295" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3E47EFFF27946FAA1B2D10C4CE295" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C31006E3FFF27940FAA1B2D109E6E6ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF27940FAA1B2D10B07E6CB" blockId="1.[151,540,944,1004]" box="[151,540,944,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0FDE204FFF27940FAA1B2D10B07E6CB" bold="true" box="[151,540,944,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940FAA1B2D10B07E6CB" bold="true" box="[151,540,944,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940FAA1B2D108AAE6CB" ID-CoL="9XZ9" box="[151,433,944,970]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940FAA1B2D108AAE6CB" bold="true" box="[151,433,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D3401FFF27940FB89B2D10B07E6CB" box="[447,540,944,970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF27940FAA1B2B309E6E6ED" blockId="1.[151,540,944,1004]" box="[151,253,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF27940FAA1B2B309E6E6ED" box="[151,253,978,1004]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,723,747]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,788,812]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,255,1539,1563]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,255,1642,1666]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,255,1866,1890]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,255,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox-0="[450,1137,197,696]" captionTargetBox-1="[262,1358,222,1968]" captionTargetBox-2="[566,1020,194,764]" captionTargetBox-3="[309,1277,866,1514]" captionTargetBox-4="[169,1414,786,1599]" captionTargetBox-5="[169,1436,213,1838]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1434,194,1054]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[450,1137,197,696]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[223,1363,194,1986]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[566,1020,194,764]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[309,1277,866,1516]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,767,1618]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[151,1436,177,1840]" captionTargetId-6="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1054]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. X-rays of the hand of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. ROM 43035 (left) and A. gutturosa RMNH 26343 (right). Note the difference in length of the second phalange of Finger IV. The two hands are not to scale and serve only to show relative phalange lengths." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Palm and sole of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm. Drawing by A. Lathrop." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. male holotype, ROM 43034, SVL 17 mm. Photograph by A. Lathrop." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. female paratype, ROM 43035, SVL 23 mm. Photograph by A. Lathrop." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., three paratypes from Mount Maringma (A) IRSNB 1971, female, 21.5 mm SVL; (B) IRSNB 1973, female, 20.7 mm SVL; (C) IRSNB 1976, juvenile, 11.9 mm SVL; and (D) typical habitat of the species on the southeast slope of the tepui. Photographs by P. J. R. Kok." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., six preserved paratypes from Mount Maringma showing colour pattern variation (two upper rows show dorsum, two lower rows show venter). First row, from left to right: IRSNB 1978, male, 18.4 mm SVL; IRSNB 1971, female, 21.5 mm SVL; IRSNB 1972, female, 20.7 mm SVL. Second row, from left to right: IRSNB 1975, female, 20.8 mm SVL; IRSNB 1973, female, 20.7 mm SVL; IRSNB 1974, female, 20.7 mm SVL. Photographs by P. J. R. Kok." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., ventral face of IRSNB 1971 (female, 21.5 mm SVL) in life. Photograph by P. J. R. Kok." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274493/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274494/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/274495/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/274496/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/274497/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/274498/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/274499/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31006E3FFF27940FAA1B5430C87E055" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF27940FAA1B5430C71E165" blockId="1.[151,1437,1058,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940FAA1B5430890E13D" bold="true" box="[151,395,1058,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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Material.
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<typeStatus id="54B1EBCAFFF27940FB24B543089DE13D" box="[274,390,1058,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1BCDADFFF27940FBA5B54308CDE13D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[403,470,1058,1084]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">ROM</collectionCode>
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43034, an adult male, from the north slope of Mount Wokomung,
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<collectingCountry id="F31D15F8FFF27940FED4B5430C5BE13D" box="[1250,1344,1058,1084]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF27940FF7DB54309C4E165" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="5.109722">05º 06' 35" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF27940FADDB52B0885E165" box="[235,414,1098,1124]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-59.82083">059º 49' 15" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF27940FB9FB52B0B1EE165" box="[425,517,1098,1124]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.234" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1234.0">1234 m</quantity>
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||
, collected by A. Lathrop, S. Khan and R. MacCulloch,
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<date id="FFB473A8FFF27940FEB8B52B0C7EE165" box="[1166,1381,1098,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" value="2004-11-01">1 November 2004</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF27940FAF0B5130C87E055" blockId="1.[151,1437,1058,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940FAF0B5130850E18D" bold="true" box="[198,331,1138,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="54B1EBCAFFF27940FAF0B513085DE18D" box="[198,326,1138,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1BCDADFFF27940FB64B513088EE18D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[338,405,1138,1164]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">ROM</collectionCode>
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43035, an adult female, from the north slope of Mount Wokomung,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31D15F8FFF27940FE85B5130C0AE18D" box="[1203,1297,1138,1164]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF27940FF2AB51309B4E1B5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="5.0925">05º 05' 33" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF27940FA8DB5FB0874E1B5" box="[187,367,1178,1204]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-59.843056">059º 50' 35" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF27940FB4DB5FB08CDE1B5" box="[379,470,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.411" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1411.0">1411 m</quantity>
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, collected by A. Lathrop, S. Khan and R. MacCulloch,
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||
<date id="FFB473A8FFF27940FE54B5FB0C22E1B5" box="[1122,1337,1178,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" value="2004-11-07">7 November 2004</date>
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;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1BCDADFFF27940FF73B5FB0C80E1B5" box="[1349,1435,1178,1204]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">IRSNB</collectionCode>
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||
1971–4, adult females, from the east base of Mount Maringma,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31D15F8FFF27940F9BEB5A30AFDE1DD" box="[904,998,1218,1244]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF27940F9C5B5A30D8FE1DD" box="[1011,1172,1218,1244]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="5.2105556">05º 12' 38" N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF27940FE97B5A30C4EE1DD" box="[1185,1365,1218,1244]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-60.566387">060º 33' 59" W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF27940FF54B5A309AAE005" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1060.0">1060 m</quantity>
|
||
, collected by P. Kok, P. Benjamin and C. Perry,
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||
<date id="FFB473A8FFF27940F8D1B58B0AD6E005" box="[743,973,1258,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" value="2007-11-20">20 November 2007</date>
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;
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1BCDADFFF27940F9ECB58B0D2BE005" box="[986,1072,1258,1284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">IRSNB</collectionCode>
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||
1975, an adult female,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1BCDADFFF27940FF73B58B0C80E005" box="[1349,1435,1258,1284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">IRSNB</collectionCode>
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||
1976-7, two juveniles and
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1BCDADFFF27940FBFBB4730B3FE02D" box="[461,548,1298,1324]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">IRSNB</collectionCode>
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||
1978, an adult male from the southeast slope of Mount Maringma,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D15F8FFF27940FF0CB4730C83E02D" box="[1338,1432,1298,1324]" name="Guyana" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF27940FAA1B45B082EE055" box="[151,309,1338,1364]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="5.2044444">05º 12' 16" N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF27940FB77B45B08E9E055" box="[321,498,1338,1364]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-60.5775">060º 34' 39" W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF27940FBCBB45B0B42E055" box="[509,601,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.376" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1376.0">1376 m</quantity>
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||
, collected by P. Kok, P. Benjamin and C. Perry,
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||
<date id="FFB473A8FFF27940FEB1B45B0C83E055" box="[1159,1432,1338,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" value="2007-11-22" valueMax="2007-11-24" valueMin="2007-11-22">22–24 November 2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31006E3FFF27940FAF0B4030B92E0A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF27940FAF0B4030B92E0A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1058,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
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<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940FAF0B4030848E07D" bold="true" box="[198,339,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, and refers to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940FE0CB4030DB5E07D" box="[1082,1198,1378,1404]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona" status="sp. nov.">Patamona</taxonomicName>
|
||
people, who live in the area where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1EBCAFFF27940FB42B4EB08C1E0A5" box="[372,474,1418,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31006E3FFF27943FAF0B4D30A05E5B3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF27940FAF0B4D30A1CE345" blockId="1.[151,1437,1058,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940FAF0B4D3085DE0CD" bold="true" box="[198,326,1458,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A large species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940F812B4D20BA1E0CD" box="[548,698,1459,1484]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940F812B4D20BA1E0CD" box="[548,698,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterised by maximum SVL>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF27940FE6CB4D30DABE0CD" box="[1114,1200,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, second phalange of Finger IV longer than wide, tips of digits with small pointed discs, tympanum small, separated from eye by a distance equal to tympanum diameter, posterodorsal part of tympanum covered by a fold, and an inconspicuous glandular ridge from tympanum to arm insertion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF27940FAF3B7330BABE3E5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1058,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The specimens can be placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940F8F5B7320A42E36D" box="[707,857,1619,1644]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940F8F5B7320A42E36D" box="[707,857,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because they possess the following combination of characters: small size, flattened digits with indistinct subdigital pads rather than subarticular tubercles, shortened Finger IV with single subdigital pad, discs with pointed tips and lateral grooves, vomerine teeth present, tongue narrow, tarsal tubercle absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF27940FAF3B7930B17E285" blockId="1.[151,1437,1058,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Of the other genera of small terrestrial frogs in the region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940F94FB7920AC5E20D" box="[889,990,1779,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940F94FB7920AC5E20D" box="[889,990,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Noblella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a tarsal tubercle and no vomerine teeth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940FAE8B67A0897E235" box="[222,396,1819,1844]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940FAE8B67A0897E235" box="[222,396,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Phyzelaphryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broad tongue, round digits, and discs with circumferential grooves, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940FF28B67A09A8E25D" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940FF28B67A09A8E25D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two subarticular tubercles on Finger IV. The differences among these genera were elaborated upon by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B2899FFF27940FAA1B60B0B13E285" author="Hoogmoed" box="[151,520,1898,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Lescure, J. (1984) A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 58, 85 - 115." type="journal article" year="1984">Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF27943FAF3B6F20A05E5B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1058,2004]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,658]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940FAF3B6F208C2E2AD" box="[197,473,1939,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940FAF3B6F208C2E2AD" box="[197,473,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940F92BB6F20AB7E2AD" box="[797,940,1939,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940F92BB6F20AB7E2AD" box="[797,940,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">A. adiastola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940F9DEB6F20DBDE2AD" box="[1000,1190,1939,1964]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachydactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940F9DEB6F20DBDE2AD" box="[1000,1190,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">A. pachydactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 3 phalanges in Finger IV (2 phalanges in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940F82AB6DA0BB0E2D5" box="[540,683,1979,2004]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940F82AB6DA0BB0E2D5" box="[540,683,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">A. adiastola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF27940F8D3B6DA0AB8E2D5" box="[741,931,1979,2004]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachydactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF27940F8D3B6DA0AB8E2D5" box="[741,931,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="37">A. pachydactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and large size, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF27940FE9CB6DB0DE5E2D5" box="[1194,1278,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL (largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FAA1B1F9083FE5B0" box="[151,292,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAA1B1F9083FE5B0" box="[151,292,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. adiastola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF17943FB1AB1F9089BE5B3" box="[300,384,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FBD4B1F90B85E5B0" box="[482,670,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachydactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FBD4B1F90B85E5B0" box="[482,670,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. pachydactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF17943F893B1F90A09E5B3" box="[677,786,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="11.1">11.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31006E3FFF17946FAF3B1A10DAAE355" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF17943FAF3B1A10B8EE42B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FAF3B1A108C2E5D8" box="[197,473,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAF3B1A108C2E5D8" box="[197,473,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943F929B1A10AD0E5D8" box="[799,971,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943F929B1A10AD0E5D8" box="[799,971,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of subdigital pads and absence of subarticular tubercles (tubercles present, pads absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943F989B1890D77E400" box="[959,1132,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943F989B1890D77E400" box="[959,1132,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and large size, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF17943FF49B18909DEE42B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL (largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FB5FB0710B0FE428" box="[361,532,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FB5FB0710B0FE428" box="[361,532,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. baturitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF17943F82DB0710B92E42B" box="[539,649,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF17943FAF3B0590BEAE4A3" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FAF3B05908C1E450" box="[197,474,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAF3B05908C1E450" box="[197,474,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943F91FB0590D15E450" box="[809,1038,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943F91FB0590D15E450" box="[809,1038,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its posterior cloacal opening, without a transverse flap (flap present, cloaca opening ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943F983B0010D83E478" box="[949,1176,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943F983B0010D83E478" box="[949,1176,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and large size, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF17943FAA1B0E909F2E4A3" box="[151,233,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL (largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FBBBB0E90B6BE4A0" box="[397,624,392,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FBBBB0E90B6BE4A0" box="[397,624,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF17943F841B0E90BFEE4A3" box="[631,741,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF17943FAF3B0D10BB6E793" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FAF3B0D108CCE4C8" box="[197,471,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAF3B0D108CCE4C8" box="[197,471,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943F923B0D10ABFE4C8" box="[789,932,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943F923B0D10ABFE4C8" box="[789,932,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it occurs sympatrically, by the following characters: second phalange of Finger IV relatively long,
|
||
<date id="FFB473A8FFF17943F9F8B0B90AE9E4F3" box="[974,1010,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2X</date>
|
||
its width (short, length equal to or slightly greater than width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FBC2B3610B9EE718" box="[500,645,512,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FBC2B3610B9EE718" box="[500,645,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); canthus rostralis concave (straight); vomerine teeth 15–16 (2–8); large size, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF17943FB60B34908B3E743" box="[342,424,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL (largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943F87AB3490BC0E740" box="[588,731,552,577]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943F87AB3490BC0E740" box="[588,731,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF17943F8D5B3490A2DE743" box="[739,822,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF17943F978B3490A88E743" box="[846,915,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,723,747]" captionTargetBox="[450,1137,197,696]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[450,1137,197,696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. X-rays of the hand of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. ROM 43035 (left) and A. gutturosa RMNH 26343 (right). Note the difference in length of the second phalange of Finger IV. The two hands are not to scale and serve only to show relative phalange lengths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the field these species can be easily distinguished by their distinctly different advertisement calls (see below). Characters useful for distinguishing among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FB5CB3190B1BE790" box="[362,512,632,657]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FB5CB3190B1BE790" box="[362,512,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68860D3FFF17943F879B3190BBCE793" box="[591,679,632,658]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,706,730]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,802,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters useful for distinguishing among species of Adelophryne. Some information comes from Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984), Hoogmoed et al. (1994), and Rodríguez and Duellman (1994)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7505E0FFF17943FAA1B3A30D4AE601" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF7505E0FFF17943FAA1B3A30D4AE601">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7505E0FFF17943FAA1B3A30D4AE601" ID-Table-UUID="DF7505E0FFF17943FAA1B3A30D4AE601" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7505E0FFF17943FAA1B3A30D4AE601" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[159,1414,802,1359]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF17943FAA1B3A30D4AE601" blockId="2.[151,1436,706,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAA1B3A30810E7DB" bold="true" box="[151,267,706,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters useful for distinguishing among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943F95FB3A30AEAE7D8" box="[873,1009,706,729]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943F95FB3A30AEAE7D8" box="[873,1009,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Some information comes from Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984), Hoogmoed
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943F804B38B0B7AE600" box="[562,609,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1994), and Rodríguez and Duellman (1994).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF17943FAA9B2430C5EE02D" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="F90AA7C8FFF186BEFAA9B2430C9DE04E" box="[159,1414,802,1359]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF186BEFAA9B2430C9DE65D" box="[159,1414,802,860]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFAA9B2430854E65D" box="[159,335,802,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFB42B24308F3E65D" box="[372,488,802,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Maximum SVL (mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF83CB2430BA3E65D" box="[522,696,802,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Finger Pha- langeal Formula</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF8EEB2430A20E65D" box="[728,827,802,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Vo m e r i n e Teeth</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF96CB2430AEEE65D" box="[858,1013,802,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Finger Pads or Tubercles</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE26B2430D94E65D" box="[1040,1167,802,860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Dorsum</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE84B2430C9DE65D" box="[1202,1414,802,860]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Distribution</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF186BEFAA9B2110C9DE6A8" box="[159,1414,880,937]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFAA9B2110854E6A8" box="[159,335,880,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FAA9B2110819E686" box="[159,258,880,903]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAA9B2110819E686" box="[159,258,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">adiastola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFB42B21108F3E6A8" box="[372,488,880,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF83CB2110BA3E6A8" box="[522,696,880,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2-2-3-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF8EEB2110A20E6A8" box="[728,827,880,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF96CB2110AEEE6A8" box="[858,1013,880,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">pads, 1-1-2-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE26B2110D94E6A8" box="[1040,1167,880,937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">granular</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE84B2110C9DE6A8" box="[1202,1414,880,937]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Amazonian Colum- bia and Perú</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF186BEFAA9B2DC0C9DE6F6" box="[159,1414,957,1015]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFAA9B2DC0854E6F6" box="[159,335,957,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FAA9B2DC080EE6D5" box="[159,277,957,980]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAA9B2DC080EE6D5" box="[159,277,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">baturiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFB42B2DC08F3E6F6" box="[372,488,957,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">16.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF83CB2DC0BA3E6F6" box="[522,696,957,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2-2-3-3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF8EEB2DC0A20E6F6" box="[728,827,957,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">3–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF96CB2DC0AEEE6F6" box="[858,1013,957,1015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">tubercles, 1-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE26B2DC0D94E6F6" box="[1040,1167,957,1015]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE84B2DC0C9DE6F6" box="[1202,1414,957,1015]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Ceará, Brazil</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF186BEFAA9B56B0C9DE145" box="[159,1414,1034,1092]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFAA9B56B0854E145" box="[159,335,1034,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FAA9B56B081FE120" box="[159,260,1034,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAA9B56B081FE120" box="[159,260,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFB42B56B08F3E145" box="[372,488,1034,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF83CB56B0BA3E145" box="[522,696,1034,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2-2-3-3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF8EEB56B0A20E145" box="[728,827,1034,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF96CB56B0AEEE145" box="[858,1013,1034,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">pads, 1-1-2-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE26B56B0D94E145" box="[1040,1167,1034,1092]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">smooth/ shagreened</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE84B56B0C9DE145" box="[1202,1414,1034,1092]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Guiana region</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF186BEFAA9B5390C9DE190" box="[159,1414,1112,1169]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFAA9B5390854E190" box="[159,335,1112,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FAA9B5390854E16E" box="[159,335,1112,1135]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAA9B5390854E16E" box="[159,335,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">maranguapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFB42B53908F3E190" box="[372,488,1112,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">17.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF83CB5390BA3E190" box="[522,696,1112,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2-2-3-3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF8EEB5390A20E190" box="[728,827,1112,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">4–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF96CB5390AEEE190" box="[858,1013,1112,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">pads, 1-1-2-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE26B5390D94E190" box="[1040,1167,1112,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">pustulous</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE84B5390C9DE190" box="[1202,1414,1112,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Ceará, Brazil</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF186BEFAA9B5C40C9DE1DE" box="[159,1414,1189,1247]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFAA9B5C40854E1DE" box="[159,335,1189,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FAA9B5C40836E1BD" box="[159,301,1189,1212]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachydactyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAA9B5C40836E1BD" box="[159,301,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">pachydactyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFB42B5C408F3E1DE" box="[372,488,1189,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF83CB5C40BA3E1DE" box="[522,696,1189,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2-2-3-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF8EEB5C40A20E1DE" box="[728,827,1189,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF96CB5C40AEEE1DE" box="[858,1013,1189,1247]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">pads, 2-3-4-2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE26B5C40D94E1DE" box="[1040,1167,1189,1247]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE84B5C40C9DE1DE" box="[1202,1414,1189,1247]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Bahia, Brazil</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF186BEFAA9B5930C9DE04E" box="[159,1414,1266,1359]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFAA9B5930854E04E" box="[159,335,1266,1359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF17943FAA9B5930811E008" box="[159,266,1266,1289]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAA9B5930811E008" box="[159,266,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFB42B59308F3E04E" box="[372,488,1266,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF83CB5930BA3E04E" box="[522,696,1266,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2-2-3-3</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF8EEB5930A20E04E" box="[728,827,1266,1359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">15–16</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEF96CB5930AEEE04E" box="[858,1013,1266,1359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">pads, 1-1-2-1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE26B5930D94E04E" box="[1040,1167,1266,1359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">smooth/ shagreened, tubercles</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF186BEFE84B5930C9DE04E" box="[1202,1414,1266,1359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Pakaraima Moun- tains, Guyana</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF17943FAF3B4FC0B98E3F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1437,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF17943FAF3B4FC0B3FE0B6" bold="true" box="[197,548,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1EBCAFFF17943FB87B4FC0B05E0B6" box="[433,542,1437,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A male,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF17943F8A3B4FC0BF1E0B6" box="[661,746,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL, head slightly longer than wide, as wide as adjacent part of body, head depth 50% of width. Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral profile. Distance between snout tip and eye slightly less than eye diameter, eye-nostril distance slightly less than internarial distance,
|
||
<date id="FFB473A8FFF17943FF27B48C0C2EE306" box="[1297,1333,1517,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2X</date>
|
||
distance from nostril to snout tip, 75% of distance from eye to snout tip. Canthus rostralis indistinct, rounded, concave; loreal region sloping steeply to upper lip. Nostrils not projecting, round, directed laterally. Interorbital distance 1.3X internasal distance,
|
||
<date id="FFB473A8FFF17943F83EB7040B37E37E" box="[520,556,1637,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">2X</date>
|
||
upper eyelid width. Pupil horizontal. Temporal region vertical; tympanum small, distinct, round, 35% of eye diameter, surrounded by a distinct annulus, partially obscured by a supratympanic fold, separated from eye by a distance equal to tympanum diameter. Low glandular ridge from tympanum to arm insertion barely visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF17943FAF0B6640819E26E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1437,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Choanae small, laterally placed; vomerine processes transverse, posterior to choanae, each bearing 15 teeth. Tongue narrow, sides parallel, attached anteriorly. Vocal slits small, flanking tongue, vocal sac large, subgular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF17943FAF0B61C0D8DE2BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1437,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38">Skin of dorsum, venter, and limbs smooth with scattered small tubercles; flanks and rear of thighs areolate. Cloacal opening above midpoint of thigh, directed posteriorly, dorsal flap absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7505E0FFF07942FAA1B3B20B18E62E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[450,1137,197,696]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF07942FAA1B3B20B18E62E" blockId="3.[151,1436,723,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF07942FAA1B3B20800E7EA" bold="true" box="[151,283,723,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
X-rays of the hand of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF07942F820B3B20A0AE7EB" box="[534,785,723,746]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF07942F820B3B20A0AE7EB" box="[534,785,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D3401FFF07942F92FB3B20A6BE7EB" box="[793,880,723,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF07942F92FB3B20A72E7EA" bold="true" box="[793,873,723,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ROM 43035 (left) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF07942FE42B3B20DE3E7EB" box="[1140,1272,723,746]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF07942FE42B3B20DE3E7EB" box="[1140,1272,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
RMNH 26343 (right). Note the difference in length of the second phalange of Finger IV. The two hands are not to scale and serve only to show relative phalange lengths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF07942FAF0B2020D79E144" blockId="3.[151,1437,867,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Hand with large flat oval palmar and thenar tubercles. Underside of fingers with large flat subdigital pads (1–1–2–1); no pads under ultimate phalanges. Fingers flattened, unwebbed. Tips of fingers bluntly pointed, bearing discs not wider than the adjacent phalange, discs laterally grooved. Finger lengths I<IV<II<III; Finger IV relatively long, free part more than half that of Finger III. Phalangeal formula 2–2–3–3, second phalange of Finger IV twice as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF07942F815B5620B72E11C" box="[547,617,1027,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,723,747]" captionTargetBox="[450,1137,197,696]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[450,1137,197,696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. X-rays of the hand of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. ROM 43035 (left) and A. gutturosa RMNH 26343 (right). Note the difference in length of the second phalange of Finger IV. The two hands are not to scale and serve only to show relative phalange lengths." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminal phalanges of Fingers I, II and III T-shaped, that of Finger IV blunt. Distal portions of fingers surrounded by a transparent rim of skin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF07942FE24B54A0D4FE144" box="[1042,1108,1067,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[262,1358,222,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[223,1363,194,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palm and sole of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm. Drawing by A. Lathrop." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF07942FAF0B5320B92E084" blockId="3.[151,1437,867,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Tarsus smooth, no ridge or tubercle. A large distinct oval flat inner and a smaller round conical outer metatarsal tubercle. Subdigital pads (1–1–2–3–2) large, flat, located just distally of digital articulations; no supernumerary pads. Toes flattened, unwebbed; toe V more slender than the others. Tips of toes dilated into small, narrow discs, those of Toes II, III, IV slightly wider than adjacent phalange, ending in asymmetrically pointed tips; those of Toes I and V equal to width of adjacent phalange, with rounded or bluntly pointed tips. Discs with lateral grooves. Toe lengths I<II<V<III<IV. Phalangeal formula 2–2–3–4–3; terminal phalanges Tshaped. Distal portions of toes surrounded by a transparent rim of skin, although this is much less prominent on the toes than it is on the fingers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF07942F80FB40A0B60E084" box="[569,635,1387,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[262,1358,222,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[223,1363,194,1986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palm and sole of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. Scale bar = 1 mm. Drawing by A. Lathrop." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF07942FAF0B4F20DBAE0D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,867,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Heel of adpressed hindlimb reaches a point between eye and tip of snout. Heels overlap slightly when hindlimbs are flexed at right angles to sagittal plane of body. Shank length 57% of SVL.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF07942FAF3B4830A8AE214" blockId="3.[151,1437,867,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF07942FAF3B4830B1FE0FD" bold="true" box="[197,516,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1EBCAFFF07942FB72B48308B4E0FD" box="[324,431,1506,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ground colour of dorsum, flanks and dorsal surfaces of limbs medium brown. Central part of dorsum dark brown, bounded by a black middorsal “)(”-shaped mark and interorbital bar. Dorsum with a few other small, scattered black marks. Loreal and temporal regions dark brown. A black bar extending from tip of snout through eye to flank; another black bar in the inguinal region. Dorsal surfaces of limbs with black crossbands. Throat, chest and underside of arms dark grey with white or pale blue spots. Venter, underside of legs and rear of thighs reddish-brown with white or pale blue spots. A black anal spot. Palpebrum not reticulated, a black band along its upper rim. Iris copper with a red ring around pupil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF07942FF18B7B20C76E3EC" box="[1326,1389,1747,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,788,812]" captionTargetBox="[566,1020,194,764]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[566,1020,194,764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. male holotype, ROM 43034, SVL 17 mm. Photograph by A. Lathrop." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). In preservative the venter becomes brownish-grey with white spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF07942FAF3B6430A91E2B4" blockId="3.[151,1437,867,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF07942FAF3B6430824E23D" bold="true" box="[197,319,1826,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1EBCAFFF07942FBEFB6420B25E23C" box="[473,574,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Wokomung is the largest specimen collected, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF07942FED1B6420C20E23C" box="[1255,1339,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF07942FF7DB6420C95E23C" box="[1355,1422,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1539,1563]" captionTargetBox="[309,1277,866,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[309,1277,866,1516]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. female paratype, ROM 43035, SVL 23 mm. Photograph by A. Lathrop." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274496/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1EBCAFFF07942FAA1B62A0812E264" box="[151,265,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Maringma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF07942FBEDB62A0B51E264" box="[475,586,1867,1893]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="6.[151,255,1642,1666]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,255,1866,1890]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,255,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1414,786,1599]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1436,213,1838]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,194,1054]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,767,1618]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,177,1840]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1054]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., three paratypes from Mount Maringma (A) IRSNB 1971, female, 21.5 mm SVL; (B) IRSNB 1973, female, 20.7 mm SVL; (C) IRSNB 1976, juvenile, 11.9 mm SVL; and (D) typical habitat of the species on the southeast slope of the tepui. Photographs by P. J. R. Kok." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., six preserved paratypes from Mount Maringma showing colour pattern variation (two upper rows show dorsum, two lower rows show venter). First row, from left to right: IRSNB 1978, male, 18.4 mm SVL; IRSNB 1971, female, 21.5 mm SVL; IRSNB 1972, female, 20.7 mm SVL. Second row, from left to right: IRSNB 1975, female, 20.8 mm SVL; IRSNB 1973, female, 20.7 mm SVL; IRSNB 1974, female, 20.7 mm SVL. Photographs by P. J. R. Kok." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., ventral face of IRSNB 1971 (female, 21.5 mm SVL) in life. Photograph by P. J. R. Kok." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274497/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274498/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/274499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="39">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) are one male
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF07942F8CEB62A0A7BE264" box="[760,864,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL, five females
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF07942FE70B62A0DEAE264" box="[1094,1265,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="21.1" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="20.7">20.7–21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL, and two juveniles (11.8 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF07942FB48B61208FDE28C" box="[382,486,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="11.9">11.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL). Dorsal skin smooth to granular; ventral tubercles variable; vomerine processes each bearing 16–18 teeth in adults, 2–3 teeth in juveniles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7505E0FFF77945FAA1B6BB0DE4E2F0" box="[151,1279,2010,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274494/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[262,1358,222,1968]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF77945FAA1B6BB0DE4E2F0" blockId="4.[151,1279,2010,2034]" box="[151,1279,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF77945FAA1B6BB0802E2F3" bold="true" box="[151,281,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Palm and sole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF77945FBEFB6BB0BC9E2F0" box="[473,722,2010,2033]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF77945FBEFB6BB0BC9E2F0" box="[473,722,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D3401FFF77945F8EFB6BB0A35E2F0" box="[729,814,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF77945F8EFB6BB0A3CE2F3" bold="true" box="[729,807,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bar = 1 mm. Drawing by A. Lathrop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7505E0FFF67944FAA1B2750C7FE62A" box="[151,1380,788,812]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274495/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[566,1020,194,764]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF67944FAA1B2750C7FE62A" blockId="5.[151,1380,788,812]" box="[151,1380,788,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF67944FAA1B2750802E62D" bold="true" box="[151,281,788,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF67944FB16B2740B01E62D" box="[288,538,789,812]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF67944FB16B2740B01E62D" box="[288,538,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D3401FFF67944F816B2750B6EE62D" box="[544,629,788,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF67944F816B2750B76E62D" bold="true" box="[544,621,788,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male holotype, ROM 43034, SVL 17 mm. Photograph by A. Lathrop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7505E0FFF67944FAA1B7620C6CE31A" box="[151,1399,1539,1563]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274496/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[309,1277,866,1514]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF67944FAA1B7620C6CE31A" blockId="5.[151,1399,1539,1563]" box="[151,1399,1539,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF67944FAA1B7620802E31A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1539,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF67944FB16B7650B01E31A" box="[288,538,1540,1563]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF67944FB16B7650B01E31A" box="[288,538,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D3401FFF67944F816B7620B6EE31A" box="[544,629,1539,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF67944F816B7620B76E31A" bold="true" box="[544,621,1539,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
female paratype, ROM 43035, SVL 23 mm. Photograph by A. Lathrop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF67944FAF3B72F0C04E231" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Colouration is variable, not sexually dimorphic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF67944F923B72F0A90E369" box="[789,907,1614,1640]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1539,1563]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1642,1666]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,255,1866,1890]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,255,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox-0="[309,1277,866,1514]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1414,786,1599]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1436,213,1838]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1434,194,1054]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[309,1277,866,1516]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,767,1618]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,177,1840]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1054]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. female paratype, ROM 43035, SVL 23 mm. Photograph by A. Lathrop." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., three paratypes from Mount Maringma (A) IRSNB 1971, female, 21.5 mm SVL; (B) IRSNB 1973, female, 20.7 mm SVL; (C) IRSNB 1976, juvenile, 11.9 mm SVL; and (D) typical habitat of the species on the southeast slope of the tepui. Photographs by P. J. R. Kok." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., six preserved paratypes from Mount Maringma showing colour pattern variation (two upper rows show dorsum, two lower rows show venter). First row, from left to right: IRSNB 1978, male, 18.4 mm SVL; IRSNB 1971, female, 21.5 mm SVL; IRSNB 1972, female, 20.7 mm SVL. Second row, from left to right: IRSNB 1975, female, 20.8 mm SVL; IRSNB 1973, female, 20.7 mm SVL; IRSNB 1974, female, 20.7 mm SVL. Photographs by P. J. R. Kok." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., ventral face of IRSNB 1971 (female, 21.5 mm SVL) in life. Photograph by P. J. R. Kok." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274496/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274497/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/274498/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/274499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Black dorsal markings are variable; some specimens are darker with more pale blue spots and more conspicuous tubercles on dorsum. In the specimens from Maringma the throat, chest and underside of arms are black with white or pale blue spots and a few reddish-brown dots; the venter, underside of legs and rear of thighs are reddish-brown, sometimes with very few white or pale blue spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF67944FB88B78F0B2AE209" box="[446,561,1774,1800]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,255,1866,1890]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,255,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1436,213,1838]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,194,1054]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[151,1436,177,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,194,1054]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., six preserved paratypes from Mount Maringma showing colour pattern variation (two upper rows show dorsum, two lower rows show venter). First row, from left to right: IRSNB 1978, male, 18.4 mm SVL; IRSNB 1971, female, 21.5 mm SVL; IRSNB 1972, female, 20.7 mm SVL. Second row, from left to right: IRSNB 1975, female, 20.8 mm SVL; IRSNB 1973, female, 20.7 mm SVL; IRSNB 1974, female, 20.7 mm SVL. Photographs by P. J. R. Kok." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., ventral face of IRSNB 1971 (female, 21.5 mm SVL) in life. Photograph by P. J. R. Kok." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274498/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Figs. 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juveniles resemble adults, but the upper arm is yellowish-orange and the dorsum has more pale blue spots; ventrally they are black with numerous pale blue spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF67944FE83B6770DE1E231" box="[1205,1274,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,786,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,767,1618]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., three paratypes from Mount Maringma (A) IRSNB 1971, female, 21.5 mm SVL; (B) IRSNB 1973, female, 20.7 mm SVL; (C) IRSNB 1976, juvenile, 11.9 mm SVL; and (D) typical habitat of the species on the southeast slope of the tepui. Photographs by P. J. R. Kok." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274497/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF67944FAF3B65F0D47E2A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1614,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF67944FAF3B65F0B78E259" bold="true" box="[197,611,1854,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Vocalisation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF67944FB59B65F08A1E259" box="[367,442,1854,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,255,910,934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,883]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amplitude waveform (a) and sonogram (b) of the advertisement call of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. (IRSNB 1978, air temperature 19.8 ° C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68860D3FFF67944FBFDB65F0B2FE259" box="[459,564,1854,1880]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Values of advertisement call variables of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. recorded at Mount Maringma (PJRK); air temperature 19.8 ° C. The note period can be calculated from the information provided below by addition of the duration of the note and the inter-note interval." pageId="5" pageNumber="41">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68860D3FFF67944F875B65F0B48E259" box="[579,595,1854,1880]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,239,876,900]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1002,1111]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of some acoustic parameters of the advertisement calls of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., A. gutturosa and A. adiastola. The advertisement call of A. adiastola was described by Heyer (1977, figs 3 - 4), under the name Phyzelaphryne miriamae (Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7505E0FFF47946FAA1B20D0BEAE6C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF7505E0FFF47946FAA1B20D0BEAE6C8">4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The following description is based on a sample of six advertisement calls from a single male, IRSNB 1978, recorded on the southeast slope of Mount Maringma (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF67944FEC7B6070C8CE281" box="[1265,1431,1894,1920]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="5.2044444">05º 12' 16" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF67944FAA1B6EF0851E2A9" box="[151,330,1934,1960]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" precision="15" value="-60.5775">060º 34' 39" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF67944FB63B6EF08AAE2A9" box="[341,433,1934,1960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.376" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1376.0">1376 m</quantity>
|
||
), on
|
||
<date id="FFB473A8FFF67944FBDDB6EF0BD6E2A9" box="[491,717,1934,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" value="2007-11-24">24 November 2007</date>
|
||
at 14h15, air temperature 19.8°C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7505E0FFF57947FAA1B1F60BAAE5F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF57947FAA1B1F60BAAE5F5" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF57947FAA1B1F60816E5AE" bold="true" box="[151,269,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Values of advertisement call variables of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF57947F8DBB1F90AF1E5AE" box="[749,1002,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF57947F8DBB1F90AF1E5AE" box="[749,1002,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF57947F9C2B1F60D56E5AE" bold="true" box="[1012,1101,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D3401FFF57947F9C2B1F60D56E5AE" box="[1012,1101,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
recorded at Mount Maringma (PJRK); air temperature 19.8°C. The note period can be calculated from the information provided below by addition of the duration of the note and the inter-note interval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF57947FAA9B0740C05E42D" blockId="6.[159,1375,277,684]" box="[159,1310,277,300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Call parameter N Mean Range</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF57947FAA9B0210C5EE780" blockId="6.[159,1375,277,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Call duration (s) 6 0.63 0.584–0.712 Inter-call interval (s) 5 3.85 3.365–4.255 Duration of first note (s) 6 0.038 0.035–0.042 Duration of second note (s) 6 0.056 0.055–0.057 Duration of third note (s) 6 0.429 0.400–0.497 Inter-note interval between the first and the second note (s) 6 0.075 0.072–0.081 Inter-note interval between the second and the third note (s) 6 0.052 0.047–0.059 Note repetition rate (notes/s) 12 9.07 8.66–9.26</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF57947FAA9B3F40A02E2D6" blockId="6.[159,1375,277,684]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,1781,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Emphasized frequency (Hz) 18 3255 3251–3269
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF57947FAF3B79408DAE20E" bold="true" box="[197,449,1781,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Temporal structure.</emphasis>
|
||
The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF57947F936B7940D0FE20F" box="[768,1044,1781,1806]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF57947F936B7940D0FE20F" box="[768,1044,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of a group of three soft, unpulsed, whistle-like notes (two short, followed by one long) produced in rapid succession (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF57947FF08B67C0C97E236" box="[1342,1420,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,255,910,934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,883]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amplitude waveform (a) and sonogram (b) of the advertisement call of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. (IRSNB 1978, air temperature 19.8 ° C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although a feeble isolated single whistle-like note was sometimes heard, we never observed the specimen emitting that note, and thus we cannot confidently attribute it to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF57947F9B0B60C0D00E287" box="[902,1051,1901,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF57947F9B0B60C0D00E287" box="[902,1051,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">A. patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However it is possible that, like in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF57947FA82B6F40858E2AF" box="[180,323,1941,1966]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF57947FA82B6F40858E2AF" box="[180,323,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), a shorter call is emitted when a female is very close to a male. Males typically call antiphonally and there was no overlapping of the calls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7505E0FFF57947FAA1B70B0A93E3C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274497/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[169,1414,786,1599]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF57947FAA1B70B0A93E3C7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1642,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF57947FAA1B70B0803E383" bold="true" box="[151,280,1642,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF57947FB29B70B0B02E380" box="[287,537,1642,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF57947FB29B70B0B02E380" box="[287,537,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF57947F829B70B0B61E383" bold="true" box="[543,634,1642,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D3401FFF57947F829B70B0B6EE383" box="[543,629,1642,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
three paratypes from Mount Maringma (A) IRSNB 1971, female, 21.5 mm SVL; (B) IRSNB 1973, female, 20.7 mm SVL; (C) IRSNB 1976, juvenile, 11.9 mm SVL; and (D) typical habitat of the species on the southeast slope of the tepui. Photographs by P.J.R. Kok.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7505E0FFF47946FAA1B1F608D6E5D0" ID-Table-UUID="DF7505E0FFF47946FAA1B1F608D6E5D0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7505E0FFF47946FAA1B1F608D6E5D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[159,1258,242,521]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAA1B1F608D6E5D0" blockId="7.[151,1435,151,209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FAA1B1F60810E5AE" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Values of advertisement call variables of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946F8EAB1F90AC9E5AE" box="[732,978,152,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946F8EAB1F90AC9E5AE" box="[732,978,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Adelophryne gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded at Kaieteur (PJRK), 24SW7 and 24SW8 near Meamu (LRM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAA9B1930DC7E708" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table id="F90AA7C8FFF486BEFAA9B1930DF1E708" box="[159,1258,242,521]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF486BEFAA9B1930DF1E408" box="[159,1258,242,265]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFAA9B1930B12E408" box="[159,521,242,265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Call parameter N</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF914B1930A44E408" box="[802,863,242,265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFE52B1930DF1E408" box="[1124,1258,242,265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF486BEFAA9B07C0DF1E435" box="[159,1258,285,308]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFAA9B07C0B12E435" box="[159,521,285,308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Call duration (s) 27</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF914B07C0A44E435" box="[802,863,285,308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">1.27</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFE52B07C0DF1E435" box="[1124,1258,285,308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">0.058–2.392</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF486BEFAA9B0290DF1E45E" box="[159,1258,328,351]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFAA9B0290B12E45E" box="[159,521,328,351]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Inter-call interval (s) 37</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF914B0290A44E45E" box="[802,863,328,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">15.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFE52B0290DF1E45E" box="[1124,1258,328,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">1.8–110.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF486BEFAA9B0130DF1E488" box="[159,1258,370,393]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFAA9B0130B12E488" box="[159,521,370,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Number of notes 130</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF914B0130A44E488" box="[802,863,370,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFE52B0130DF1E488" box="[1124,1258,370,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">2–15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF486BEFAA9B0FC0DF1E4B5" box="[159,1258,413,436]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFAA9B0FC0B12E4B5" box="[159,521,413,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Note period (s) 235</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF914B0FC0A44E4B5" box="[802,863,413,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">0.143</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFE52B0FC0DF1E4B5" box="[1124,1258,413,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">0.043–0.219</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF486BEFAA9B0A90DF1E4DE" box="[159,1258,456,479]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFAA9B0A90B12E4DE" box="[159,521,456,479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Note repetition rate (notes/s) 29</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF914B0A90A44E4DE" box="[802,863,456,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">8.58</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFE52B0A90DF1E4DE" box="[1124,1258,456,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">6.06–22.22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF486BEFAA9B0930DF1E708" box="[159,1258,498,521]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFAA9B0930B12E708" box="[159,521,498,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Emphasized frequency (Hz) 227</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF914B0930A44E708" box="[802,863,498,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">4242</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFE52B0930DF1E708" box="[1124,1258,498,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">3896–4979</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAF3B33B0A80E63D" blockId="7.[151,1437,602,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FAF3B33B08ABE775" bold="true" box="[197,432,602,628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Spectral structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Three harmonics are developed, with the fundamental frequency dominating (range: 3251–3269 Hz; mean: 3255 Hz). The distribution of sound energy decreases progressively through the higher harmonics. The frequency rises abruptly at the very beginning of the notes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF47946FE3AB3CB0D49E7C5" box="[1036,1106,682,708]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,255,910,934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,883]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amplitude waveform (a) and sonogram (b) of the advertisement call of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. (IRSNB 1978, air temperature 19.8 ° C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The amplitude of the third note rises sharply to a peak at the beginning of the note then drops off rapidly, rising again, slowly, to a peak near the end of the note. A smaller peak in amplitude occurs at the end of the note (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF47946FE91B39B0DEAE615" box="[1191,1265,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,255,910,934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,883]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,197,884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amplitude waveform (a) and sonogram (b) of the advertisement call of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov. (IRSNB 1978, air temperature 19.8 ° C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vocalisation parameters of three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946FBB6B2430B0DE63A" box="[384,534,802,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FBB6B2430B0DE63A" box="[384,534,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are compared in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68860D3FFF47946F90BB2430A8CE63D" box="[829,919,802,828]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,239,876,900]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1002,1111]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of some acoustic parameters of the advertisement calls of Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., A. gutturosa and A. adiastola. The advertisement call of A. adiastola was described by Heyer (1977, figs 3 - 4), under the name Phyzelaphryne miriamae (Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7505E0FFF47946FAA1B20D0BEAE6C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" tableUuid="DF7505E0FFF47946FAA1B20D0BEAE6C8">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7505E0FFF47946FAA1B20D0BEAE6C8" ID-Table-UUID="DF7505E0FFF47946FAA1B20D0BEAE6C8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7505E0FFF47946FAA1B20D0BEAE6C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[159,1427,1002,1111]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAA1B20D0BEAE6C8" blockId="7.[151,1436,876,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FAA1B20D0812E685" bold="true" box="[151,265,876,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of some acoustic parameters of the advertisement calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946F9D8B20C0DF2E685" box="[1006,1257,877,900]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946F9D8B20C0DF2E685" box="[1006,1257,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FED9B20D0C5EE685" bold="true" box="[1263,1349,876,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D3401FFF47946FED9B20D0C5EE685" box="[1263,1349,876,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946FF65B20C09C1E6A6" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FF65B20C09C1E6A6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946FB38B2F10894E6A6" box="[270,399,912,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FB38B2F10894E6A6" box="[270,399,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">A. adiastola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946F882B2F10A2FE6A6" box="[692,820,912,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946F882B2F10A2FE6A6" box="[692,820,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">A. adiastola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Heyer (1977, figs 3-4), under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946FAA1B2D30BF6E6C8" authority="Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984" authorityName="Hoogmoed & Lescure" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,749,946,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Phyzelaphryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miriamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FAA1B2D308B9E6C8" box="[151,418,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Phyzelaphryne miriamae</emphasis>
|
||
(Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAA9B28B0C02E156" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table id="F90AA7C8FFF486BEFAA9B28B0C88E156" box="[159,1427,1002,1111]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF486BEFAA9B28B0C88E103" box="[159,1427,1002,1026]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFAA9B28B08DDE103" box="[159,454,1002,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Call parameter</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF839B28B0B94E103" box="[527,655,1002,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946F839B28B0B94E100" box="[527,655,1002,1025]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946F839B28B0B94E100" box="[527,655,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">A. adiastola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF8E0B28B0A42E103" box="[726,857,1002,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946F8E0B28B0A42E100" box="[726,857,1002,1025]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946F8E0B28B0A42E100" box="[726,857,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFE98B28B0C88E103" box="[1198,1427,1002,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946FE98B28B0C2CE100" box="[1198,1335,1002,1025]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FE98B28B0C2CE100" box="[1198,1335,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">A. patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FF0BB28B0C88E103" bold="true" box="[1341,1427,1002,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D3401FFF47946FF0BB28B0C88E103" box="[1341,1427,1002,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF486BEFAA9B5740C88E12D" box="[159,1427,1045,1068]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFAA9B57408DDE12D" box="[159,454,1045,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Number of notes</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF839B5740B94E12D" box="[527,655,1045,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">1–10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF8E0B5740A42E12D" box="[726,857,1045,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">2–15</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFE98B5740C88E12D" box="[1198,1427,1045,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A572AFFF486BEFAA9B5210C88E156" box="[159,1427,1088,1111]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFAA9B52108DDE156" box="[159,454,1088,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Note repetition rate (note/s)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF839B5210B94E156" box="[527,655,1088,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEF8E0B5210A42E156" box="[726,857,1088,1111]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">6.06–22.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB3E56FFF486BEFE98B5210C88E156" box="[1198,1427,1088,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">8.66–9.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAA9B50B0DA0E180" blockId="7.[159,1318,1130,1273]" box="[159,1211,1130,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Pulses 2 4–5 high amplitude pulses followed by up 0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946F8E0B5EC0AF3E1A5" blockId="7.[159,1318,1130,1273]" box="[726,1000,1165,1188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">to 7 low amplitude pulses</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAA9B5D90D66E305" blockId="7.[159,1318,1130,1273]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1354,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Emphasized harmonic Second First First Emphasized frequency (Hz) 3200–3700 3896–4979 3251–3269
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FAF3B42B089EE065" bold="true" box="[197,389,1354,1380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FAF3B42B0865E065" bold="true" box="[197,382,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected at the end of the dry season, mostly at night, in leaf litter under medium-canopy forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133149EDFFF47946F836B4130B52E08D" box="[512,585,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[169,1414,786,1599]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,767,1618]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Adelophryne patamona sp. nov., three paratypes from Mount Maringma (A) IRSNB 1971, female, 21.5 mm SVL; (B) IRSNB 1973, female, 20.7 mm SVL; (C) IRSNB 1976, juvenile, 11.9 mm SVL; and (D) typical habitat of the species on the southeast slope of the tepui. Photographs by P. J. R. Kok." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D). One female (IRSNB 1975) and the two juveniles (IRSNB 1976–7) were collected among rootlets at the base of a tree. One male, IRSNB 1978, was calling in the afternoon under leaves in a hole between roots. Many males were heard calling during afternoons and nights but were very difficult to find in their hidden calling sites. No enlarged ova were found in the females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAF3B7730DAAE355" blockId="7.[151,1437,1354,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The species was also heard on Maringma at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF47946F8E4B7730A34E32D" box="[722,815,1554,1580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.414" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1414.0">1414 m</quantity>
|
||
, and in high-canopy forest near the village of Wayalayeng (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF47946FAC2B75B088EE355" box="[244,405,1594,1620]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="5.2363887">05º 14' 11" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E33AFFFF47946FB97B75B0B48E355" box="[417,595,1594,1620]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="-60.517776">060º 31' 04" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF47946F869B75B0BB7E355" box="[607,684,1594,1620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.779999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="678.0">678 m</quantity>
|
||
), but none were collected at these locations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31006E3FFF47946FAF3B7030C4CE295" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAF3B7030B89E3CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1354,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FAF3B703087DE37D" bold="true" box="[197,358,1634,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the Pakaraima Mountains in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D15F8FFF47946FE33B7030D7FE37D" box="[1029,1124,1634,1660]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species likely occurs in Roraima State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D15F8FFF47946FB5EB7EB08A9E3A5" box="[360,434,1674,1700]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, only
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF47946FBCFB7EB0B2FE3A5" box="[505,564,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
from the Maringma location. The collecting locality at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF2F88DFFF47946FE8DB7EB0C08E3A5" box="[1211,1299,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.411" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1411.0">1411 m</quantity>
|
||
is the highest elevation reported for any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946FBC3B7D20B90E3CD" box="[501,651,1715,1740]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FBC3B7D20B90E3CD" box="[501,651,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAF3B7BB0BD9E21D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1354,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FAF3B7BB086DE3F5" bold="true" box="[197,374,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946FB4BB7BA0B94E3F5" box="[381,655,1755,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FB4BB7BA0B94E3F5" box="[381,655,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Adelophryne patamona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946FE7EB7BA0DC3E3F5" box="[1096,1240,1755,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FE7EB7BA0DC3E3F5" box="[1096,1240,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it is sympatric and sometimes syntopic (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB55568FFF47946FAF3B64B0C4CE295" blockId="7.[151,1437,1354,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Colour pattern may not be useful for distinguishing among species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FE3CB64A0DBCE245" box="[1034,1191,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946FE3CB64A0DBFE245" box="[1034,1188,1835,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Adelophryne</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A dark “)(” -shaped dorsal marking is present in several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946F808B6320BCFE26D" box="[574,724,1875,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946F808B6320BCFE26D" box="[574,724,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Adelophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946F8D3B6320A93E26D" box="[741,904,1875,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baturiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946F8D3B6320A93E26D" box="[741,904,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">A. baturiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946F9A0B6320D3DE26D" box="[918,1062,1875,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946F9A0B6320D3DE26D" box="[918,1062,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">A. gutturosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A2EEBFFF47946FE69B6320C5AE26D" box="[1119,1345,1875,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Adelophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maranguapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FE69B6320C5AE26D" box="[1119,1345,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">A. maranguapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B2899FFF47946FF67B633087BE295" author="Hoogmoed" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S., Borges, D. M. & Cascon, P. (1994) Three new species of the genus Adelophryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae) from northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the other species of the genus. Zoologische Mededelingen, 68, 271 - 300." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Hoogmoed
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E897AFFF47946FAE9B61A0809E295" box="[223,274,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ventral pattern of dark background with light spots is also common in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |