160 lines
17 KiB
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160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3B7643C6244E9D6E162542ED27DEA088" ID-CLB-Dataset="305635" ID-DOI="10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f100859e-029b-47d5-8854-258ca1d5d772" ID-ISSN="1777-571X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14238834" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3201699E-0180-4DB2-9C25-60EE6A783D85" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1732636035006" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Veine-Tonizzo, Léa, Tissier, Jérémy, Bukhsianidze, Maia, Vasilyan, Davit & Becker, Damien" docDate="2023" docId="03A387C3FFEBFF81FF7CF910034CFED9" docLanguage="en" docName="CRPalevol.22.8.109-142.pdf" docOrigin="Comptes Rendus Palevol 22 (8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DACF86F01658A8850E13A63D98C287FD.1:CRPalevol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="DACF86F01658A8850E13A63D98C287FD" docStyleName="CRPalevol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Metamynodontini Kretzoi 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FF9AFFBBFFE4FF91FFF8FFA30168FFCB" masterDocTitle="Cranial morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Amynodontidae Scott & Osborn, 1883 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1732920297773" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="57884365760A6B4DF73030A8F9C77AA9">
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<mods:title id="DCCCC0F5E12AC059F8B70628A4402780">Cranial morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Amynodontidae Scott & Osborn, 1883 (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2B2F3961C58B348F62B1E9A42CB33F19" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1AA7010958E0F549A9AE0E50CC91B772">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA17E0023E982F74BBEB666D96713CDC">Veine-Tonizzo, Léa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEAB321381CEC4E8575C392A235176B3">Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, Université de Rennes 1, CNRS, 35000 Rennes (France) and JURASSICA Museum, Route de Fontenais 21, CH- 2900 Porrentruy (Switzerland) and Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K 1 S 5 B 6 (Canada) and Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D., Ottawa, ON, K 1 P 6 P 4 (Canada) leaveinetonizzo @ cmail. carleton. ca (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9668D23CD18F4607B8880CB703962624" type="email">leaveinetonizzo@cmail.carleton.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BE24EC38E74A8BFF51E939C87C55CB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6541725CBFB7491FB7BE6A301F78F37C">Tissier, Jérémy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83D00DD9041C06AD1F843523F4BE60D9">JURASSICA Museum, Route de Fontenais 21, CH- 2900 Porrentruy (Switzerland) and American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, US- 10024 New York (United States) jeremy. tissier 123 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E64EADC5BE017AC2992551A83E64971E" type="email">jeremy.tissier123@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1E0368743400CF1A04E6C81F3E5D6CE2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B3E9E1B1A91BEE53D62BC3409A92FA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1994C091D6D49916C9D02D23D9F3CF05">Bukhsianidze, Maia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A5A9347D7F81B93AB09398430C0CEDC">Georgian National Museum, 3, Purtseladze street, Tbilisi 0105 (Georgia) maiabukh @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2A6DF2BC03B02E15E60C16B08090194" type="email">maiabukh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9F78DA97475C272C7CAE49A7117ABF9F">Vasilyan, Davit</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8BFAB595615ABBB4E3AC82C455DE0F24" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F492D9DAB405EC010A58279331979332">Becker, Damien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D4F18E8CE15FBBDE8C5672BD6F6DEA3">JURASSICA Museum, Route de Fontenais 21, CH- 2900 Porrentruy (Switzerland) and Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, CH- 1700 Fribourg (Switzerland) davit. vasilyan @ jurassica. ch damien. becker @ jurassica. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F4A17B9CFC26D559B041E0C4CFBAB97" type="email">davit.vasilyan@jurassica.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA16D013BEA30ACA35E4400E79F37636">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="49500305FAC89F6F280339CCA6BA46E9">
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<mods:title id="12971924D932EE7647CF67E83B55E0DE">Comptes Rendus Palevol</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F3CE742C46EE42B25214E1B441C06BAC">
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<mods:date id="8558DF163FF076E3A8E1D1B0A88ECB6C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D76016ABA7816E92685AB1A623411DC">2023-03-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="053BCFE451BAE8D238920A99067CEC68" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6D6D4AB6F4D26040496092D8CA3199F2">22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8B5FABB9224B5F289A166DB62D5C99D4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="116106200765AF5F7DCACC60EE3E8BD0">8</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="BD236B7F98A7E4B1AA11118F783A3CCA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7C321D800C30B26D035027E3D106C99E">109</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F0BCE9AB1224E2C449B937F88C115986">142</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="E0373B2098C2D67DFF2B041B9167EDBC">
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<mods:url id="FCAD6430430BF3E9F95149BC32820857">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="08B72022FA11B40956ABAB041CC4787C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8D75539E2A390D58F875CD2B36966E78" type="CLB-Dataset">305635</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="390CA08B4F26D3B2368D8A7759681655" type="DOI">10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="836E78576A0C45393DC9510228075BEB" type="GBIF-Dataset">f100859e-029b-47d5-8854-258ca1d5d772</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6683F5F1DF9664446C5609A8F60427A5" type="ISSN">1777-571X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDE8EEF403B0EEAB0B2B2CC1D22A5758" type="Zenodo-Dep">14238834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1EB59CB4AD5BB02F691FC8A4B3AF2F3" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3201699E-0180-4DB2-9C25-60EE6A783D85</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A387C3FFEBFF81FF7CF910034CFED9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14247900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247965333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14247900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387C3FFEBFF81FF7CF910034CFED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387C3FFEBFF81FF7CF910034CFED9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" scope_class="Mammalia" scope_family="Amynodontidae" scope_order="Perissodactyla" scope_superFamily="Rhinocerotoidea">
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<subSubSection id="C310655EFFEBFF9EFF7CF910000CF900" box="[132,356,1715,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536D5FFEBFF9EFF7CF910000CF900" blockId="15.[132,775,1715,2028]" box="[132,356,1715,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFF7CF910000CF900" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1942" box="[132,356,1715,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Metamynodontini">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D53A009FFEBFF9EFF7CF910000CF900" baselines="1734,1734" box="[132,356,1715,1741]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metamynodontini" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">METAMYNODONTINI</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310655EFFEBFF81FF7CF971034CFED9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB536D5FFEBFF9EFF7CF9710097F867" blockId="15.[132,775,1715,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
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The tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFF08F97100DFF927" authorityName="Kretzoi" authorityYear="1942" box="[240,439,1746,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Metamynodontini">Metamynodontini</taxonomicName>
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is defined by three unambiguous synapomorphies free of homoplasy (Bremer index = 1): the zygomatic arch is high
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFE59F8B100D5F8E7" box="[417,445,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">11</emphasis>
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(1); the postglenoid process of squamosal is flat
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFEC6F8910032F887" box="[318,346,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">42</emphasis>
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(0); the humerus distal articulation has a deep median constriction (diabolo-shaped)
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFD80F8F103CAF8A7" box="[632,674,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">194</emphasis>
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(1). This tribe includes the two clades (
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFE43F8D10320F847" authorityName="Matthew" authorityYear="1829" box="[443,584,1906,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Paramynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFE43F8D10320F847" box="[443,584,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Paramynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFDACF8D10396F847" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1945" box="[596,766,1906,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Megalamynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFDACF8D10396F847" box="[596,766,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Megalamynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and (
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFF45F8310024F867" authorityName="Tissier, Becker, Codrea, Costeur, Farcas, Solomon, Venczel & Maridet" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,332,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Sellamynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFF45F8310024F867" box="[189,332,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Sellamynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFEA2F8310087F867" authorityName="Scott & Osborn" authorityYear="1887" box="[346,495,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Metamynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFEA2F8310087F867" box="[346,495,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Metamynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D5FFEBFF81FF63F811034CFED9" blockId="15.[132,775,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[132,775,216,274]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">
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The clade formed by
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFE78F8110366F807" authorityName="Matthew" authorityYear="1829" box="[384,526,1970,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Paramynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFE78F8110366F807" box="[384,526,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Paramynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFDBDF8110398F807" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1945" box="[581,752,1970,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Megalamynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFDBDF8110398F807" box="[581,752,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Megalamynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is supported by two unambiguous synapomorphies (Bremer index = 1): the zygomatic process progressively diverges from the maxilla
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFC56F97002A2F926" box="[942,970,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">37</emphasis>
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(0); I3 has a similar size to I2
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFADDF9700427F926" box="[1317,1359,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">293</emphasis>
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(1). The clade formed by
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFC2FF951050CF8C7" authorityName="Tissier, Becker, Codrea, Costeur, Farcas, Solomon, Venczel & Maridet" authorityYear="2018" box="[983,1124,1778,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Sellamynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFC2FF951050CF8C7" box="[983,1124,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Sellamynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFB6EF9510441F8C7" authorityName="Scott & Osborn" authorityYear="1887" box="[1174,1321,1778,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Metamynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFB6EF9510441F8C7" box="[1174,1321,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Metamynodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is supported by a single unambiguous synapomorphy (Bremer index = 1): the external auditory pseudomeatus is closed
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFACEF891043AF887" box="[1334,1362,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">18</emphasis>
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(2). The specimen UNISTRA.2015.0.1106 is sister group to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFA8AF8F00293F847" authorityName="Scott & Osborn" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Metamynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFA8AF8F00293F847" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Metamynodon planifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which supports its taxonomical identification (Bremer index = 1).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFB9FF8310403F867" authorityName="Scott & Osborn" authorityYear="1887" box="[1127,1387,1938,1964]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Metamynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFB9FF8310403F867" box="[1127,1387,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">Metamynodon planifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFA83F830023CF807" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">sensu lato</emphasis>
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, = UNISTRA.2015.0.1106 and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D56FFEBFF9EFB4BF8110428F807" authorityName="Scott & Osborn" authorityYear="1887" box="[1203,1344,1970,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Amynodontidae" genus="Metamynodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="15" pageNumber="122" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planifrons">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFEBFF9EFB4BF8110428F807" box="[1203,1344,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="122">M. planifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) has three autapomorphies: the anterior base of the zygomatic process of the maxilla is low
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFF4FF81FE95FF7B00E1FF39" box="[365,393,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">10</emphasis>
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(1); the vomer is acute
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFF4FF81FD6AFF7B03C6FF39" box="[658,686,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">38</emphasis>
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(0); the paracone fold of M3 is absent
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC7FFF4FF81FE34FF5B009EFED9" box="[460,502,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="123">289</emphasis>
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(1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |