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<document id="CDE0FEC6D84D3ECF61AC8C63615E6663" ID-CLB-Dataset="50745" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171835" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e58b7519-caf9-4b7a-8b0b-fa5fa2256f9e" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459758294378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rogers, D. Christopher" docDate="2006" docId="03A387C1FFEB0620FE866E17FDAEFE65" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01126p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1126" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Branchinecta lateralis Rogers, 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF9AFFB9FFEA0627FF8E6B41FFF0FFE3" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Branchinecta (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from the Nearctic" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698218760498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8D365597BCB238AF87E370F1B0DAE25C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D01C3CCA9104B7F88978CD0D9981E6F3">
<mods:title id="630D67328928EA16239E320B90713161">Three new species of Branchinecta (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from the Nearctic</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6E38FCA965ED765895340F10EEE97071" type="personal">
<mods:role id="745C30C105E03BA132C690DB0655DB1E">
<mods:roleTerm id="72A4A1CBA19C0EB12672AB6249ADCFC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0A53A35193D7E63B26F56646294352B">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="58D5BE9103E42D8BAA393A73C7B2459E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3F601EF8A0615374D9776E2568085E9">
<mods:title id="F58D79CF497133F4D289F73B9B808A45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D5E700CCE158E73663B57437AACC5488">
<mods:date id="2B0A6E652662CFB7A74521604BCFCC41">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="738C542209555A0BCA8A32996AB170FB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5D22CA4BCF9BD27411B989A323761FC6">1126</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="4377C4E9EA32BC671B21D8939FA2C18C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8AE4358EC91F419A18FDF5009D35D23F">35</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D3E17EBEE4D566C1B26D1BD4C50DEF23">51</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0552C6103A409661114631E9EDED60AF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="14FA8251A14DFC50DFB6A1F708B8E2C7" type="CLB-Dataset">50745</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46BE3B3BB92E1ED19DFA5471B9B3C45E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171835</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="548AD09CA0B61C64C599625291C6D5B2" type="GBIF-Dataset">e58b7519-caf9-4b7a-8b0b-fa5fa2256f9e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="91F2C6F15477F7B0A4E08FFE721782AA" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7EC07D45798652BBA9D51C0E37DE51D" type="Zenodo-Dep">171835</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A387C1FFEB0620FE866E17FDAEFE65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258630" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387C1FFEB0620FE866E17FDAEFE65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387C1FFEB0620FE866E17FDAEFE65" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFEB0626FE866E17FE63FA70" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEB0626FE866E17FDAFFA93" blockId="1.[264,607,1366,1427]" box="[264,607,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0FD81BBFFEB0626FE866E17FDAFFA93" bold="true" box="[264,607,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEB0626FE866E17FDAFFA93" bold="true" box="[264,607,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEB0626FE866E17FDE5FA93" ID-CoL="N6GK" box="[264,533,1366,1392]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEB0626FE866E17FDE5FA93" bold="true" box="[264,533,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Branchinecta lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57BEFFEB0626FD926E17FDAFFA93" box="[540,607,1366,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEB0626FE866E38FE63FA70" blockId="1.[264,607,1366,1427]" box="[264,403,1401,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFEB0626FE866E38FE86FA70" box="[264,374,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[318,1278,322,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1286,305,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. female, anterior view of left side of head; B) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. male, anterior view of left side of head. C – G) Branchinecta male left second antennal apices: C) B. potassa; D) B. lateralis n. sp.; E) B. campestris; F) B. readingi; G) B. mackini. Scale bar for: A and B = 1.0 mm, C – G = 2.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFEB0626FE0A6E38FE63FA70" box="[388,403,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[303,1293,1201,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[286,1300,1178,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apex of male right second antennae, distal antennomere, ventral view: left Branchinecta lateralis; right, Branchinecta constricta. The anterior side of the antennomeres is to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171838/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFEB0626FE866E85FE9DF978" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEB0626FE866E85FE9DF978" blockId="1.[264,1324,1476,1880]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEB0626FE866E85FE8FFA3E" box="[264,383,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEB0626FE056E85FCB2FA3D" authority="Lynch, 1960" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1960" box="[395,834,1476,1502]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEB0626FE056E85FD5CFA3E" box="[395,684,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Branchinecta campestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEB0626FD3E6E85FCB2FA3D" author="Lynch" box="[688,834,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. E. (1960) The fairy shrimp Branchinecta campestris from northwestern United States (Crustacea; Phyllopoda). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 549 - 561." type="journal article" year="1960">Lynch, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEB0626FCC56E85FB77FA3D" author="Sublette" box="[843,1159,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Sublette, J. E. &amp; Sublette, M. S. (1967) The limnology of playalakes on the Llano Estacado, New Mexico and Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist, 12, 364 - 406." type="journal article" year="1967">Sublette and Sublette, 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEB0626FB1E6E85FAD3FA3D" author="Horne" box="[1168,1315,1476,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Horne, F. R. (1974) Phyllopods of some southern high plains saline playas. The Southwestern Naturalist, 18, 475 - 479." type="journal article" year="1974">Horne, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEB0626FE866EADFEB8F9E6" box="[264,328,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFEB0626FE866EADFEB8F9E6" box="[264,328,1516,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFEB0626FED56EADFE3BF9E5" box="[347,459,1516,1542]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male, data:
<collectingCountry id="F31D7647FFEB0626FDEF6EAFFD6BF9E6" box="[609,667,1518,1541]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
: WYOMING; Sweetwater Co.: East Cyclone Rim, Big Bend Lost Creek Pond #1,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFEB0626FE736D55FD67F9C8" box="[509,663,1556,1579]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="42.21139">42º 12’ 41”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFEB0626FD286D55FCA1F9C8" box="[678,849,1556,1579]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="-108.11694">108º 07’ 01”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB41017FFEB0626FCEF6D55FC1EF9C8" box="[865,1006,1556,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="1987-06-08">8 June 1987</date>
, G. D. Langstaff, deposited: National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C. USNM 1014987.
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFEB0626FBA76D78FB65F9B3" box="[1065,1173,1593,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFEB0626FE866D1FFE98F996" box="[264,360,1630,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD5EFFEB0626FEF66D1FFE18F996" box="[376,488,1630,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0CFD5EFFEB0626FE796D1FFDA2F996" box="[503,594,1630,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C. USNM 1014988.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFEB0625FEB66DE8FB78FCA8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEB0625FEB66DE8FB58FD60" blockId="1.[264,1324,1476,1880]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1324,284,1883]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEB0626FEB66DE8FDE9F921" box="[312,537,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F31D7647FFEB0626FDA26DEAFD95F921" box="[556,613,1707,1730]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">USA</collectingCountry>
: COLORADO: Alamosa County: San Luis Lakes State Wildlife Area, site 115,
<date id="FFB41017FFEB0626FE246D90FDD9F90B" box="[426,553,1745,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="2003-07-07">7 July 2003</date>
, Collector unknown, Det. D. C. Rogers. MONTANA: Teton Co.: Saline pools in the vicinity of Pishkun Reservoir,
<date id="FFB41017FFEB0626FD566DB7FCA9F8EE" box="[728,857,1782,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="1997-07-04">4 July 1997</date>
, D. L. Gustafson, det. D. C. Rogers, DCR­ 552. WYOMING: Albany Co.: Laramie Basin, Pond XIV (Horne),
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFEB0626FC6F6C5DFB9BF8D0" box="[993,1131,1820,1843]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="41.125553">41º 07’32”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFEB0626FBF86C5DFAE1F8D0" box="[1142,1297,1820,1843]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" precision="15" value="-105.72083">105º 43’15”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB41017FFEB0626FA936C5DFE87F8BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" value="1988-06-04">4 June 1988</date>
,G. D. Langstaff, (DB [Denton Belk’s collection number]­865). Carbon Co.: Long Pond,
<date id="FFB41017FFE80625FE866A5DFE7DFED0" box="[264,397,284,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1993-06-03">3 June 1993</date>
, G. D. Langstaff, (DB­1237). Screeching Avocets Pond,
<date id="FFB41017FFE80625FC616A5DFB83FED0" box="[1007,1139,284,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1993-06-03">3 June 1993</date>
, G. D. Langstaff, (DB­1239). Yellow Pond,
<date id="FFB41017FFE80625FDA26A00FD46FEBB" box="[556,694,321,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1993-06-03">3 June 1993</date>
, G. D. Langstaff, (DB­1240). Freemont Co.: Sweetwater Valley, Soda Lakes Far Eastern Pond,
<quantity id="4CF29B32FFE80625FD116A27FD12FE9E" box="[671,738,358,381]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
ENE of Jefferey City,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FC586A27FB95FE9E" box="[982,1125,358,381]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="42.540276">42º 32’ 25”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FBFF6A27FAE2FE9E" box="[1137,1298,358,381]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-107.6725">107º 40’ 21”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB41017FFE80625FA926A27FE8AFE40" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1989-06-09">9 June 1989</date>
, G. D. Langstaff, (DB­950). Natrona Co.: Sweetwater Valley, Steamboat Lake Oxbow Pond,
<quantity id="4CF29B32FFE80625FEC36AF0FE67FE2B" box="[333,407,433,456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="2.7">2.7 km</quantity>
ESE of junction WY220 and Dry Creek Road,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FC146AF0FBDBFE2B" box="[922,1067,433,456]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="42.5375">42º 32’ 15”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FBB96AF0FB2AFE2B" box="[1079,1242,433,456]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-107.05889">107º 03’ 32”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB41017FFE80625FB6B6AF0FEB0FE0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1989-06-07">7 June 1989</date>
, G. D. Langstaff, (DB­944). Sweetwater Valley, Steamboat Lake,
<quantity id="4CF29B32FFE80625FB8E6A97FBB3FE0E" box="[1024,1091,470,493]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W of Alcova and
<quantity id="4CF29B32FFE80625FA876A97FEDAFDF0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
E of WY220 and Dry Creek Road junction,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FC9C6ABDFC54FDF0" box="[786,932,508,531]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="42.545555">42º 32’ 44”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FC3E6ABDFBA3FDF0" box="[944,1107,508,531]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-107.07305">107º 04’ 23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB41017FFE80625FBD16ABDFB15FDF0" box="[1119,1253,508,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1989-06-07">7 June 1989</date>
, G. D. Langstaff, (DB­945). Sweetwater Co.: East Cyclone Rim, Big Bend Lost Creek Pond #1,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FB526960FEB4FDBE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="42.21139">42º 12’ 41”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FEDE6907FE04FDBE" box="[336,500,582,605]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-108.11694">108º 07’ 01”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB41017FFE80625FE716907FD75FDBE" box="[511,645,582,605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1987-06-08">8 June 1987</date>
, G. D. Langstaff, (DB­810). East Cyclone Rim, Big Bend Lost Creek Pond #1,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FE3D692DFDB4FD60" box="[435,580,620,643]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="42.21139">42º 12’ 41”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FDC0692DFD00FD60" box="[590,752,620,643]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-108.11694">108º 07’ 01”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB41017FFE80625FD74692DFC8EFD60" box="[762,894,620,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" value="1988-06-05">5 June 1988</date>
, G. D. Langstaff, (DB­866).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE80625FEB669D0FB78FCA8" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE80625FEB669D0FE24FD49" box="[312,468,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE80625FEB669D0FE9FFD49" box="[312,367,657,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
Locality
</emphasis>
. Big Bend Lost Creek Pond #1, is on the south side of the East Cyclone Rim of Great Divide Basin in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FB8269F8FB44FD30" box="[1036,1204,697,723]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="42.21139">42º 12’ 41”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE80625FB4B69F8FEA3FD18" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" precision="15" value="-108.11694">108º 07’ 01”W</geoCoordinate>
). This basin literally is in the middle of the Continental Divide. The
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE80625FB1869A0FB39FD18" box="[1174,1225,737,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
locality pool is at an elevation of 2069 meters, and is a clay bottomed, desert playa pool. The pool is 300 meters across, and less than 5 meters deep, with whitish, turbid water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFE80625FEB66818FBC4FC20" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE80625FEB66818FBC4FC20" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE80625FEB66818FE43FC91" box="[312,435,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is from the Latin word for side “lateral”, and refers to the lateral projections of the female’s brood pouch, and the laterally directed apices of the distal segments of the male second antennae. The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFE80622FEB66890FEBCFE4D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE80625FEB66890FBA0FB80" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE80625FEB66890FE32FC09" box="[312,450,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE80625FE5A6890FDE0FC09" box="[468,528,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE80625FDA56890FD7FFC08" box="[555,655,977,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[318,1278,322,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1286,305,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. female, anterior view of left side of head; B) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. male, anterior view of left side of head. C – G) Branchinecta male left second antennal apices: C) B. potassa; D) B. lateralis n. sp.; E) B. campestris; F) B. readingi; G) B. mackini. Scale bar for: A and B = 1.0 mm, C – G = 2.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171836/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figure 1</figureCitation>
B) Average length of preserved material
<quantity id="4CF29B32FFE80625FB0B6890FB2FFC08" box="[1157,1247,977,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
. Head rounded, anteriolateral corners projecting slightly over compound eye peduncles. First antenna twice as long as stalked compound eye, with apex truncated, bearing four to six setae. Second antennae extending posteriorly to ninth thoracic segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE80625FEB66F30FBE7FAE0" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Second antenna proximal antennomere subcylindrical, approximately five times as long as broad. Medial surface with small, scattered spines and fine chitinized papillae. Proximal antennomere with a posteriomedial proximal apophysis. Apophysis subcylindrical, tapering distally, with apex truncated. Pulvillus absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE80625FEB66E50FE2EFA10" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
Second antennal distal antennomere subequal in length to proximal antennomere, laterally flattened, curving nearly 90° medially at the proximal fourth. Anterior and posterior margins expanded slightly in distal two­thirds, truncating towards apex. Posterior margin distal half, except apex, covered in chitinized papillae. Apex thickened, constricted, and abruptly bent 90° laterally, with tip curving slightly posteriad, tapering to a point (
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE80625FEE66E98FE3EFA10" box="[360,462,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[303,1293,1201,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[286,1300,1178,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apex of male right second antennae, distal antennomere, ventral view: left Branchinecta lateralis; right, Branchinecta constricta. The anterior side of the antennomeres is to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171838/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE80625FEB66D40FE2CF9A0" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Labrum with chitinized papillae on ventral surface. Distal lobe smooth, rounded, and directed ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE80625FEB66D10FCF4F958" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Mandibles and maxilla 2 typical for the genus. Maxilla 1 with an apical transverse row of hooked aciculate spines, palp with an apical transverse row of digitiform spines each with a hook shaped setaform distal portion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE80624FEB66D88FB9CFE65" blockId="2.[264,1324,284,1883]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Praeepipodites and epipodites typical for genus. Thoracopod I with exopodite and endopodite triangular. Endopodite bearing stout, curved, pectinate setae. Endite 1 + 2 and endite 3 with numerous long plumose setae. Endite 4 with anterior plumose setae and stout posterior setae. Endite 5 with plumose anterior setae and posterior pectinate setae. Endite six with anterior proximal setae plumose, distal setae pectinate, and posterior setae plumose. The setae of endites 1 + 2, 3, and 4, and the non­pectinate setae of endites 5 and 6, with distal 60% filiform with paired lateral spinules along their lengths.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE90624FEB66AD5FD57FD95" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Thoracopod V with exopodite with lateral margin straight, curving apically towards the rounded apex. Endopodite triangular, bearing stout, curved, pectinate setae. Endite 1 + 2 and endite 3 as in thoracopod I. Endite 4 with anterior and posterior setae plumose. Endite 5 with anterior plumose setae and posterior pectinate setae. Endite 6 with pectinate setae, the proximal four being half the length of the remaining distal setae. All plumose setae as described for thoracopod I.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE90624FEB669C5FCC3FCF5" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Thoracopod XI with exopodite oval. Endopodite subtriangular bearing stout, curved, pectinate setae. Endite 1 + 2 as in thoracopod I. Endite 3 with two short, digitiform anterior setae, the posterior setae plumose. Endites 4 and 5 with anterior and posterior setae plumose. Endite 6 with all setae plumose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE90624FEB66865FB14FBE5" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Genital segments smooth. Penes each with basal portion bearing a large ventral subconical, ventroposteriorly directed lobe, and a ventromedial digitiform spur. Everted penes short, just reaching the first abdominal segment. Apices of everted penes bearing one lateral and one medial “wart”­ like mounds. Medial mound round, bearing ten to fifteen recurved spinules about one fourth as long as “wart”­ like mound. Lateral mound in the form of a longitudinal ridge, directed anteriorly, with 35 to 40 recurved spinules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE90624FEB66F55FD24FBCD" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" box="[312,724,1044,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Cercopods as typical for the genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE90624FEB66F7DFE76FAFD" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE90624FEB66F7DFE60FBB6" box="[312,400,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE90624FE226F7DFDDCFBB5" box="[428,556,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[318,1278,322,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1286,305,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. female, anterior view of left side of head; B) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. male, anterior view of left side of head. C – G) Branchinecta male left second antennal apices: C) B. potassa; D) B. lateralis n. sp.; E) B. campestris; F) B. readingi; G) B. mackini. Scale bar for: A and B = 1.0 mm, C – G = 2.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171836/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
) Average length of preserved material
<quantity id="4CF29B32FFE90624FB976F7DFB86FBB5" box="[1049,1142,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
. Head without dorsal protuberances. First antennae sub­equal to second antennae. Second antennae smooth, with or without a small lateral protrusion. Distal fourth before apex bearing scattered setae. Apex subcylindrical, curving anteromedially, and tapering to a point. Anterior surface of head and labrum with fine spinules. Labrum, mandibles and maxillae as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE90624FECE6E6DFB30FA5D" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Thorax with rounded, dorsolateral bosses on all segments. Genital segments and first two abdominal segments with paired, angular dorsolateral bosses. Third abdominal segment with unpaired, angular, dorsolateral bosses. Thoracic and abdominal bosses are transverse, nearly bilobed in more posterior thoracic pairs, and densely papillose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE90624FEB66E8DFDF6F9ED" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Thoracopods similar to male, save that the endopodites and epipodites ovate. Setation is similar to the male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE90624FEB66D5DFECEF94D" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Brood pouch fusiform with short, subconical, papillose lateral out­pocketings in 64% of females. Brood pouch extending to post­genital abdominal segment five or six. Ovaries extend anteriorly into thoracic segment 10 or 9, and posteriorly into abdominal segment 4 or 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE90624FEB66DFDFD24F935" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" box="[312,724,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Cercopods as typical for the genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE90624FEB66DA5FDE6F8C5" blockId="3.[264,1323,284,1830]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE90624FEB66DA5FE9CF91E" box="[312,364,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Cyst</emphasis>
. Approximately 300 µm in diameter, with dense, small, shallow depressions 10 µm in diameter or less.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF75665FFFEE0623FE866D82FC80F8A5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[318,1278,322,1692]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEE0623FE866D82FC80F8A5" blockId="4.[264,1323,1731,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEE0623FE866D82FE61F938" bold="true" box="[264,401,1731,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEE0623FE466D82FD4FF939" box="[456,703,1731,1754]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEE0623FE466D82FD4FF939" box="[456,703,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Branchinecta lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57BEFFEE0623FD426D82FCFCF939" box="[716,780,1731,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
female, anterior view of left side of head; B)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEE0623FE866DA9FE08F91C" box="[264,504,1768,1791]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEE0623FE866DA9FE08F91C" box="[264,504,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Branchinecta lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57BEFFEE0623FD8E6DA6FDCAF91D" box="[512,570,1767,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
male, anterior view of left side of head. C–G)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEE0623FBB96DA6FB33F91D" box="[1079,1219,1767,1790]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Branchinecta</taxonomicName>
male left second antennal apices: C)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEE0623FDA26C4AFD6AF8C1" box="[556,666,1803,1826]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potassa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEE0623FDA26C4AFD6AF8C1" box="[556,666,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">B. potassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEE0623FD456C4AFCB2F8C1" box="[715,834,1803,1826]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEE0623FD456C4AFCB2F8C1" box="[715,834,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57BEFFEE0623FCC66C4AFC73F8C1" box="[840,899,1803,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; E)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEE0623FC216C4AFBB0F8C1" box="[943,1088,1803,1826]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEE0623FC216C4AFBB0F8C1" box="[943,1088,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEE0623FBE26C4AFB13F8C1" box="[1132,1251,1803,1826]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="readingi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEE0623FBE26C4AFB13F8C1" box="[1132,1251,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">B. readingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G)
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEE0623FA9A6C4AFEACF8A4" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEE0623FA9A6C4AFEACF8A4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">B. mackini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar for: A and B = 1.0mm, C–G = 2.4mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEF0622FEB66A5DFEBCFE4D" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FEB66A5DFDB0FED6" box="[312,576,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. Male
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FD2A6A5DFC44FED6" box="[676,948,284,309]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FD2A6A5DFC44FED6" box="[676,948,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Branchinecta lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated from all other reported
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FEFA6A05FDE2FEBE" box="[372,530,324,349]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FEFA6A05FDE2FEBE" box="[372,530,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Branchinecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the distal antennomere of the second antennae, which has the apex bent laterally (90º) and tapers to a posteriorly directed point (
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFEF0622FBF06A2DFB10FE65" box="[1150,1248,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[318,1278,322,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1286,305,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. female, anterior view of left side of head; B) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. male, anterior view of left side of head. C – G) Branchinecta male left second antennal apices: C) B. potassa; D) B. lateralis n. sp.; E) B. campestris; F) B. readingi; G) B. mackini. Scale bar for: A and B = 1.0 mm, C – G = 2.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figure 1</figureCitation>
B and D, 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFEF0622FECC6AFDFDCCFC85" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEF0622FECC6AFDFE3DFD25" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Male
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FE076AFDFDFFFE36" ID-CoL="N6GK" box="[393,527,444,469]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FE076AFDFDFFFE36" box="[393,527,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FCA06AFDFB06FE35" ID-CoL="N6G2" authority="Lynch, 1960" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1960" box="[814,1270,444,470]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FCA06AFDFBA5FE36" box="[814,1109,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Branchinecta campestris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEF0622FBEE6AFDFB06FE35" author="Lynch" box="[1120,1270,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. E. (1960) The fairy shrimp Branchinecta campestris from northwestern United States (Crustacea; Phyllopoda). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 549 - 561." type="journal article" year="1960">Lynch, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FE866AA5FD62FE1D" ID-CoL="N6HB" authority="Belk, 1979" authorityName="Belk" authorityYear="1979" box="[264,658,484,510]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potassa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FE866AA5FDF7FE1E" box="[264,519,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Branchinecta potassa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEF0622FD806AA5FD62FE1D" author="Belk" box="[526,658,484,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. (1979) Branchinecta potassa new species (Crustacea: Anostraca), a new fairy shrimp from Nebraska, U. S. A. The Southwestern Naturalist, 24, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1979">Belk, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the distal antennomeres of the second antenna of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FEA6694DFE38FDC6" ID-CoL="N6G2" box="[296,456,524,549]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FEA6694DFE38FDC6" box="[296,456,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males curve medially 30º at the basal third, and have the apices truncated and bent laterally 60º (
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFEF0622FD976975FD8CFDAD" box="[537,636,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[318,1278,322,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1286,305,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. female, anterior view of left side of head; B) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. male, anterior view of left side of head. C – G) Branchinecta male left second antennal apices: C) B. potassa; D) B. lateralis n. sp.; E) B. campestris; F) B. readingi; G) B. mackini. Scale bar for: A and B = 1.0 mm, C – G = 2.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figure 1</figureCitation>
E, also see
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFEF0622FC846975FC9FFDAD" box="[778,879,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1600,1624]" captionTargetBox="[276,1316,478,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[264,1323,464,1574]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Branchinecta constricta n. sp.; A – C) male left second antennal distal segment: A) lateral view; B) posterior view; C) medial view. D) Male, anterior view of left side of head; E) female, anterioventral view of left side of head; F) outline of exopodite and endopodite of female fifth thoracopod; G) outline of exopodite and endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; H) female, lateral view. Scale bar for: A – E = 0.3 mm, F and G = 1.0 mm, H = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171837/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figure 2</figureCitation>
D in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEF0622FC206975FBB0FDAD" author="Lynch" box="[942,1088,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. E. (1960) The fairy shrimp Branchinecta campestris from northwestern United States (Crustacea; Phyllopoda). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 549 - 561." type="journal article" year="1960">Lynch 1960</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FBF76975FB0DFDAE" ID-CoL="N6GK" box="[1145,1277,564,589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FBF76975FB0DFDAE" box="[1145,1277,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the distal antennomere curves nearly 90º in its proximal fourth, and the apex of the second antennomere is more produced, and arcs posteriorly in ventral view, which is never found in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FEA869EDFE36FD26" ID-CoL="N6G2" box="[294,454,684,709]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FEA869EDFE36FD26" box="[294,454,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEF0622FEB66995FDCCFC85" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FEB66995FE44FD0E" ID-CoL="N6HB" box="[312,436,724,749]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potassa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FEB66995FE44FD0E" box="[312,436,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. potassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FD2A6995FCD7FD0E" ID-CoL="N6GK" box="[676,807,724,749]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FD2A6995FCD7FD0E" box="[676,807,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
primarily by the lack apophyses, and have the distal antennomere of the second antenna with the apex bent laterally 60º, apically acute, and with a medial “swelling” at the base giving the apex a “foot­like” shape in anterior view (
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFEF0622FE3D680DFDE4FC85" box="[435,532,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[318,1278,322,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1286,305,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. female, anterior view of left side of head; B) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. male, anterior view of left side of head. C – G) Branchinecta male left second antennal apices: C) B. potassa; D) B. lateralis n. sp.; E) B. campestris; F) B. readingi; G) B. mackini. Scale bar for: A and B = 1.0 mm, C – G = 2.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figure 1</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFEF0622FEB66835FB23F9BD" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEF0622FEB66835FB74FC3D" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FEB66835FD3FFC6D" authority="Belk, 2001" authorityName="Belk" authorityYear="2001" box="[312,719,884,910]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="readingi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FEB66835FDB2FC6E" box="[312,578,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Branchinecta readingi</emphasis>
Belk, 2001
</taxonomicName>
, males have the apex of the distal antennomere of the second antennae bent laterally approximately 75º (
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFEF0622FC3268DDFBD5FC55" box="[956,1061,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[318,1278,322,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1286,305,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. female, anterior view of left side of head; B) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. male, anterior view of left side of head. C – G) Branchinecta male left second antennal apices: C) B. potassa; D) B. lateralis n. sp.; E) B. campestris; F) B. readingi; G) B. mackini. Scale bar for: A and B = 1.0 mm, C – G = 2.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figure 1</figureCitation>
F) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FB0268DDFDF5FC3D" authority="Dexter, 1956" authorityName="Dexter" authorityYear="1956" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FB0268DDFE95FC3E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Branchinecta mackini</emphasis>
Dexter, 1956
</taxonomicName>
have the second antennal apices rounded (
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFEF0622FC746885FBAAFC3D" box="[1018,1114,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[318,1278,322,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[293,1286,305,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. female, anterior view of left side of head; B) Branchinecta lateralis n. sp. male, anterior view of left side of head. C – G) Branchinecta male left second antennal apices: C) B. potassa; D) B. lateralis n. sp.; E) B. campestris; F) B. readingi; G) B. mackini. Scale bar for: A and B = 1.0 mm, C – G = 2.4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171836/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figure 1</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEF0622FEB668ADFAE4FBCD" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Furthermore, the penes of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FDFE68ADFD02FBE6" box="[624,754,1004,1029]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FDFE68ADFD02FBE6" box="[624,754,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a lateral and a medial “wart”­ like mound, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FE036F55FDDDFBCE" box="[397,557,1044,1069]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FE036F55FDDDFBCE" box="[397,557,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the penes sport a lateral and a dorsolateral “wart”­ like mound.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEF0622FEB66F7DFD6DFAFD" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FEB66F7DFDB2FBB6" box="[312,578,1084,1109]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FEB66F7DFDB2FBB6" box="[312,578,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Branchinecta lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FDF16F7DFCD2FBB6" box="[639,802,1084,1109]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FDF16F7DFCD2FBB6" box="[639,802,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females share the lateral out­pocketings of the brood pouch. However in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FDF36F25FCF4FB9E" box="[637,772,1124,1149]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FDF36F25FCF4FB9E" box="[637,772,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the out­pocketings (when present) are much smaller, and are never armed with one or more subtending spines as in some
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FB056FCDFADBFB46" box="[1163,1323,1164,1189]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FB056FCDFADBFB46" box="[1163,1323,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFEF0622FEB16FF5FE53FB2D" box="[319,419,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,350,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,326,1417]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Branchinecta paludosa male. A) anterior view of left side of head; B) anteriomedial view of left second antenna; C) lateral view of everted pene. Scale bars for: A = 0.8 mm; B = 3.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171840/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Figure
<quantity id="4CF29B32FFEF0622FE1A6FF5FE53FB2D" box="[404,419,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="5.0">5</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEF0622FE446FF5FDABFB2D" author="Lynch" box="[458,603,1204,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. E. (1960) The fairy shrimp Branchinecta campestris from northwestern United States (Crustacea; Phyllopoda). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 549 - 561." type="journal article" year="1960">Lynch 1960</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, the brood pouch in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FC746FF5FB8DFB2E" box="[1018,1149,1204,1229]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FC746FF5FB8DFB2E" box="[1018,1149,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
extends to the fifth or sixth abdominal segment, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FC996F9DFC47FB16" box="[791,951,1244,1269]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FC996F9DFC47FB16" box="[791,951,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the brood pouch extends to the fourth or fifth abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEF0622FEB66E6DFB23F9BD" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Mature female
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FE7C6E6DFD89FAA6" box="[498,633,1324,1349]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FE7C6E6DFD89FAA6" box="[498,633,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FCFF6E6DFBE4FAA6" box="[881,1044,1324,1349]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FCFF6E6DFBE4FAA6" box="[881,1044,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FBDB6E6DFB23FAA6" box="[1109,1235,1324,1349]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potassa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FBDB6E6DFB23FAA6" box="[1109,1235,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. potassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dorsolateral, transverse, angular bosses on the thoracic (including genital) and first few abdominal segments. Female
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FDEA6E3DFCF4FA76" box="[612,772,1404,1429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FDEA6E3DFCF4FA76" box="[612,772,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FCB36E3DFC47FA76" box="[829,951,1404,1429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potassa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FCB36E3DFC47FA76" box="[829,951,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. potassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have oval dorsolateral lobes on the pre­genital thoracic segments only. These structures are present only in mature animals. The first antennae of female
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FD416E8DFCBBFA06" box="[719,843,1484,1509]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potassa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FD416E8DFCBBFA06" box="[719,843,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. potassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FC096E8DFB5AFA05" authority="Dexter, 1956" authorityName="Dexter" authorityYear="1956" box="[903,1194,1484,1510]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FC096E8DFBF7FA06" box="[903,1031,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. mackini</emphasis>
Dexter, 1956
</taxonomicName>
are longer than the second antennae, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FD5E6EB5FCA5F9EE" box="[720,853,1524,1549]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FD5E6EB5FCA5F9EE" box="[720,853,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FC1D6EB5FBC6F9EE" box="[915,1078,1524,1549]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FC1D6EB5FBC6F9EE" box="[915,1078,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the first and second antennae are sub­equal or shorter. Female
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FD796D5DFC8AF9D6" box="[759,890,1564,1589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FD796D5DFC8AF9D6" box="[759,890,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated from all other reported
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FE866D05FE56F9BE" box="[264,422,1604,1629]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FE866D05FE56F9BE" box="[264,422,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Branchinecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the presence of lateral out­pocketings of the brood pouch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFEF0621FEB66D2DFE5FFE4D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEF0621FEB66D2DFE5FFE4D" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FEB66D2DFD94F966" box="[312,612,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FDF96D2DFD0EF966" box="[631,766,1644,1669]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FDF96D2DFD0EF966" box="[631,766,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected from Colorado, Montana, Wyoming and Texas. Collection sites tend to be saline or clay playa
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFEF0622FBE06DD5FB50F94D" box="[1134,1184,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
desert and grassland pools with clear to highly turbid water.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FCE76DFDFC1EF936" box="[873,1006,1724,1749]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FCE76DFDFC1EF936" box="[873,1006,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often co­occurrs with the brine shrimp
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FE236DA5FCAAF91D" authority="Kellogg, 1906" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1906" box="[429,858,1764,1790]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franciscana">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FE236DA5FD52F91E" box="[429,674,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Artemia franciscana</emphasis>
Kellogg,
<quantity id="4CF29B32FFEF0622FC916DA5FCAAF91D" box="[799,858,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84124" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1906.0">1906</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in similar situations as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FB086DA5FADBF91E" box="[1158,1323,1764,1789]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FB086DA5FADBF91E" box="[1158,1323,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEF0622FE9E6C4DFE52F8C5" author="Lynch" box="[272,418,1804,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. E. (1960) The fairy shrimp Branchinecta campestris from northwestern United States (Crustacea; Phyllopoda). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 549 - 561." type="journal article" year="1960">Lynch 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEF0622FE3F6C4DFD12F8C5" author="Sublette" box="[433,738,1804,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Sublette, J. E. &amp; Sublette, M. S. (1967) The limnology of playalakes on the Llano Estacado, New Mexico and Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist, 12, 364 - 406." type="journal article" year="1967">Sublette &amp; Sublette 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEF0622FD7E6C4DFC71F8C5" author="Horne" box="[752,897,1804,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Horne, F. R. (1974) Phyllopods of some southern high plains saline playas. The Southwestern Naturalist, 18, 475 - 479." type="journal article" year="1974">Horne 1974</bibRefCitation>
). Collections made by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEF0622FB186C4DFE31F8AD" author="Sublette" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Sublette, J. E. &amp; Sublette, M. S. (1967) The limnology of playalakes on the Llano Estacado, New Mexico and Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist, 12, 364 - 406." type="journal article" year="1967">Sublette and Sublette (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEF0622FD8C6C75FD54F8AD" author="Horne" box="[514,676,1844,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" refString="Horne, F. R. (1974) Phyllopods of some southern high plains saline playas. The Southwestern Naturalist, 18, 475 - 479." type="journal article" year="1974">Horne (1974)</bibRefCitation>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEF0622FD586C75FC8AF8AE" box="[726,890,1844,1869]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEF0622FD586C75FC8AF8AE" box="[726,890,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from saline pools in Lynn County, Texas on the Llano Estacado were probably
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FCAC6A5DFBACFED5" authority="Lynch, 1960" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1960" box="[802,1116,284,310]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FCAC6A5DFC57FED6" box="[802,935,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. lateralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FC366A5DFBA4FED5" author="Lynch" box="[952,1108,284,310]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. E. (1960) The fairy shrimp Branchinecta campestris from northwestern United States (Crustacea; Phyllopoda). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 549 - 561." type="journal article" year="1960">Lynch, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, as were Broch’s (1969) and Hartland­Rowe’s (1966) Canadian collections. Unfortunately their material is not available for comparison. This species could potentially occur in eastern New
<collectingCountry id="F31D7647FFEC0621FB5F6A2DFADBFE65" box="[1233,1323,364,390]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Colorado.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFEC0621FEB66AFDFC4EFD95" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEC0621FEB66AFDFC4EFD95" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FEB66AFDFE44FE36" box="[312,436,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Comments</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FE4C6AFDFD91FE35" author="Lynch" box="[450,609,444,470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. E. (1960) The fairy shrimp Branchinecta campestris from northwestern United States (Crustacea; Phyllopoda). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 549 - 561." type="journal article" year="1960">Lynch (1960)</bibRefCitation>
first commented on
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FCDB6AFDFC28FE36" box="[853,984,444,469]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FCDB6AFDFC28FE36" box="[853,984,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a ëformí of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FB056AFDFADBFE36" box="[1163,1323,444,469]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FB056AFDFADBFE36" box="[1163,1323,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the original description, but did not investigate the differences between the eastern and western forms further. Lynch mentions the defining characters for
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FB90694DFB51FDC6" box="[1054,1185,524,549]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FB90694DFB51FDC6" box="[1054,1185,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in material from Wyoming and Texas, however his material was limited and that which I examined at the Smithsonian and appears to have been not fully mature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFEC0621FEB669C5FD94FAA5" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEC0621FEB669C5FB7FFB9D" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FEB669C5FDCCFD7E" ID-CoL="N6GR" box="[312,572,644,669]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FEB669C5FDCCFD7E" box="[312,572,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Branchinecta mackini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FDC269C5FD20FD7E" ID-CoL="5WRB6" box="[588,720,644,669]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="readingi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FDC269C5FD20FD7E" box="[588,720,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. readingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FD6F69C5FBE7FD7E" box="[737,1047,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FD6F69C5FC76FD7E" ID-CoL="N6G2" box="[737,902,644,669]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">B. campestris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FC1D69C5FBE7FD7E" ID-CoL="N6GK" box="[915,1047,644,669]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">B. lateralis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FBD569C5FB27FD7E" ID-CoL="N6HB" box="[1115,1239,644,669]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potassa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FBD569C5FB27FD7E" box="[1115,1239,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. potassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are all closely related to each other based upon molecular analysis (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FC7E69EDFB7CFD25" author="Fugate" box="[1008,1164,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Fugate, M. L. (1992) Speciation in the fairy shrimp genus Branchinecta (Crustacea: Anostraca) from North America. Ph. D. thesis, University of California at Riverside. Riverside, California, 188 pages." type="book" year="1992">Fugate 1992</bibRefCitation>
), bear strong morphological similarity (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FDB26995FD4BFD0D" author="Belk" box="[572,699,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. (1979) Branchinecta potassa new species (Crustacea: Anostraca), a new fairy shrimp from Nebraska, U. S. A. The Southwestern Naturalist, 24, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1979">Belk 1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FD466995FCF6FD0D" author="Belk" box="[712,774,724,750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. (2000) Branchinecta readingi, new species name for a well-known fairy shrimp from east of the North American Continental Divide. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 566 - 570." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
; this work), and all occur in temporary waters high in dissolved sodium salts (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FD0569BDFCFEFCF5" author="Belk" box="[651,782,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. (1979) Branchinecta potassa new species (Crustacea: Anostraca), a new fairy shrimp from Nebraska, U. S. A. The Southwestern Naturalist, 24, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1979">Belk 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FC9369BDFC5DFCF5" author="Broch" box="[797,941,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Broch, E. S. (1969) The osmotic adaptation of the fairy shrimp Branchin ecta campestris Lynch to saline astatic waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 14, 485 - 492." type="journal article" year="1969">Broch 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FC3369BDFC0BFCF5" author="Broch" box="[957,1019,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Broch, E. S. (1989) Osmoregulatrory patterns of adaptation to inland astatic waters by two species of fairy shrimps, Branchinecta gigas Lynch and Branchinecta mackini Dexter. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 8, 383 - 391." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FB8569BDFB5CFCF5" author="Daborn" box="[1035,1196,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Daborn, G. R. (1977) The life history of Branchinecta mackini Dexter (Crustacea: Anostraca) in an argillotrophic lake of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 54, 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1977">Daborn 1977</bibRefCitation>
; Hartland­
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FE866865FE6CFCDD" author="Rowe" box="[264,412,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Hartland-Rowe, R. (1966) The fauna and ecology of temporary ponds in Western Canada. Verh an - dlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie, 16, 577 - 584." type="journal article" year="1966">Rowe 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FE3D6865FDBDFCDD" author="Lynch" box="[435,589,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Lynch, J. E. (1960) The fairy shrimp Branchinecta campestris from northwestern United States (Crustacea; Phyllopoda). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 549 - 561." type="journal article" year="1960">Lynch 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FDEA6865FCB3FCDD" author="McCarraher" box="[612,835,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="McCarraher, D. B. (1970) Some ecological relationships of fairy shrimp in alkaline habitats of Nebraska. American Midland Naturalist, 84, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="1970">McCarraher 1970</bibRefCitation>
). The species pairs with the greatest morphological similarity are
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FDEB680DFD16FC86" ID-CoL="N6GR" box="[613,742,844,869]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FDEB680DFD16FC86" box="[613,742,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. mackini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FCAA680DFBB3FC85" ID-CoL="5WRB6" authority="Belk 2000" authorityName="Belk" authorityYear="2000" box="[804,1091,844,870]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="readingi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FCAA680DFC59FC86" box="[804,937,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. readingi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FC35680DFBCAFC85" author="Belk" box="[955,1082,844,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. (2000) Branchinecta readingi, new species name for a well-known fairy shrimp from east of the North American Continental Divide. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 566 - 570." type="journal article" year="2000">Belk 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FB06680DFADBFC86" ID-CoL="N6G2" box="[1160,1323,844,869]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FB06680DFADBFC86" box="[1160,1323,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FEB76835FE4AFC6E" ID-CoL="N6GK" box="[313,442,884,909]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FEB76835FE4AFC6E" box="[313,442,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this work) with each species in each of the pairs separated geographically;
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FE8668DDFE76FC56" ID-CoL="N6GR" box="[264,390,924,949]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FE8668DDFE76FC56" box="[264,390,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. mackini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FE4F68DDFDB6FC56" ID-CoL="5WRB6" box="[449,582,924,949]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="readingi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FE4F68DDFDB6FC56" box="[449,582,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. readingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated by the continental divide (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FBA868DDFAEFFC55" author="Belk" box="[1062,1311,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. (2000) Branchinecta readingi, new species name for a well-known fairy shrimp from east of the North American Continental Divide. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 566 - 570." type="journal article" year="2000">Belk &amp; Fugate 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FE866885FE57FC3E" ID-CoL="N6G2" box="[264,423,964,989]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FE866885FE57FC3E" box="[264,423,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs west of the continental divide in Washington and Oregon, and west of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FC2568ADFBC5FBE6" ID-CoL="N6GK" box="[939,1077,1004,1029]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FC2568ADFBC5FBE6" box="[939,1077,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges east of the continental divide in
<collectingCountry id="F31D7647FFEC0621FD8A6F55FDAFFBCD" box="[516,607,1044,1070]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Canada</collectingCountry>
, Montana, Wyoming and Texas, and east of the Great Basin Desert in Utah and Colorado.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FD0F6F7DFCF1FBB6" ID-CoL="N6HB" box="[641,769,1084,1109]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potassa">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FD0F6F7DFCF1FBB6" box="[641,769,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. potassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also occurs east of the continental divide in Nebraska, shares affinities with both species pairs (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FCEF6F25FC2FFB9D" author="Belk" box="[865,991,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. (1979) Branchinecta potassa new species (Crustacea: Anostraca), a new fairy shrimp from Nebraska, U. S. A. The Southwestern Naturalist, 24, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1979">Belk 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FC626F25FB72FB9D" author="Fugate" box="[1004,1154,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Fugate, M. L. (1992) Speciation in the fairy shrimp genus Branchinecta (Crustacea: Anostraca) from North America. Ph. D. thesis, University of California at Riverside. Riverside, California, 188 pages." type="book" year="1992">Fugate 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEC0621FEB66FCDFD94FAA5" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
The discovery of this new species represents another instance where more than one species of North American
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FDC06FF5FD1CFB2E" ID-CoL="3CSP" box="[590,748,1204,1229]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FDC06FF5FD1CFB2E" box="[590,748,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Branchinecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was being treated under a single name. In 1993, Fugate recognized that well­known
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FD226F9DFCBAFB16" ID-CoL="3CSP" box="[684,842,1244,1269]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FD226F9DFCBAFB16" box="[684,842,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Branchinecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations in southern California,
<collectingCountry id="F31D7647FFEC0621FB616F9DFADAFB15" box="[1263,1322,1244,1270]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
and Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="F31D7647FFEC0621FD866E45FD92FAFD" box="[520,610,1284,1310]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
were not
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FD6C6E45FBEAFAFD" ID-CoL="N6GM" authority="Packard, 1883" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1883" box="[738,1050,1284,1310]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindahli">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FD6C6E45FC92FAFE" box="[738,866,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. lindahli</emphasis>
Packard, 1883
</taxonomicName>
but a new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FA9F6E45FDAFFAA5" ID-CoL="N6HJ" authority="Fugate, 1993" authorityName="Fugate" authorityYear="1993" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandiegonensis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FA9F6E45FE4BFAA6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. sandiegonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FE4D6E6DFDAFFAA5" author="Fugate" box="[451,607,1324,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Fugate, M. (1993) Branchinecta sandiegonensis, a new species of fairy shrimp (Crustacea: Anostraca) from western North America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 106, 296 - 304." type="journal article" year="1993">Fugate, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFEC0620FEB66E15FDAEFE65" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEC0621FEB66E15FC8BF9ED" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
Belk recognized
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FE736E15FCFAFA8D" authority="Belk, 2000" authorityName="Belk" authorityYear="2000" box="[509,778,1364,1390]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="readingi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FE736E15FD8FFA8E" box="[509,639,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. readingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FD086E15FCFAFA8D" author="Belk" box="[646,778,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. (2000) Branchinecta readingi, new species name for a well-known fairy shrimp from east of the North American Continental Divide. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 566 - 570." type="journal article" year="2000">Belk, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as a distinct species, separate from
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FB206E15FE57FA75" authority="Dexter, 1956" authorityName="Dexter" authorityYear="1956" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FB206E15FADBFA8E" box="[1198,1323,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. mackini</emphasis>
Dexter, 1956
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FE396E3DFDCDFA76" box="[439,573,1404,1429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="readingi">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FE396E3DFDCDFA76" box="[439,573,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. readingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been studied intensively for years under the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FA9F6E3DFDFAFA5D" authority="Belk 2000" authorityName="Belk" authorityYear="2000" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackini">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FA9F6E3DFE95FA5E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. mackini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FEF56EE5FDF2FA5D" author="Belk" box="[379,514,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. (2000) Branchinecta readingi, new species name for a well-known fairy shrimp from east of the North American Continental Divide. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 566 - 570." type="journal article" year="2000">Belk 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FD926EE5FCB9FA5D" author="Belk" box="[540,841,1444,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. &amp; Rogers, D. C. (2002). A confusing trio of Branchinecta (Crustacea: Anostraca) from the western North America with a description of a new species. Hydrobiologia, 486, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="2002">Belk and Rogers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
found that a form of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FBE36EE5FE40FA05" authority="Packard, 1874" authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1874" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FBE36EE5FADAFA5E" box="[1133,1322,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. coloradensis</emphasis>
Packard, 1874
</taxonomicName>
with small apophyses, and the then undescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FC626E8DFEB6F9ED" authority="Rogers and Belk, 2002" authorityName="Rogers and Belk" authorityYear="2002" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oriena">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FC626E8DFBA9FA06" box="[1004,1113,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. oriena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FBEE6E8DFEB6F9ED" author="Rogers" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. &amp; Rogers, D. C. (2002). A confusing trio of Branchinecta (Crustacea: Anostraca) from the western North America with a description of a new species. Hydrobiologia, 486, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="2002">Rogers and Belk, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, had been reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FDC46EB5FC87F9ED" authority="Lynch, 1972" authorityName="Lynch" authorityYear="1972" box="[586,887,1524,1550]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FDC46EB5FD2AF9EE" box="[586,730,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. dissimilis</emphasis>
Lynch, 1972
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFEC0620FEB66D5DFDAEFE65" blockId="6.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FEB66D5DFDCBF9D6" box="[312,571,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">IUCN Red List Status</emphasis>
. This species is widespread, and does not appear to be in any immediate danger, and therefore is categorized as “Least Concern” (IUCN 2000). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FE0A6D2DFDD6F966" box="[388,550,1644,1669]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FE0A6D2DFDD6F966" box="[388,550,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more restricted. Originally reported from several localities in Washington State, most of these populations, including the
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFEC0621FC526DD5FBFFF94D" box="[988,1039,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
locality are now under Grand Coulee Reservoir. Outside of Washington, this taxon is only reported from Lake Abert, Oregon (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FE406DA5FD99F91D" author="Fugate" box="[462,617,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Fugate, M. L. (1992) Speciation in the fairy shrimp genus Branchinecta (Crustacea: Anostraca) from North America. Ph. D. thesis, University of California at Riverside. Riverside, California, 188 pages." type="book" year="1992">Fugate 1992</bibRefCitation>
) and from Soda Lake, California (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFEC0621FBAA6DA5FAEFF91D" author="Belk" box="[1060,1311,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. &amp; Serpa, L. (1992) First record of Branchinecta campestris (Anostraca) from California and casual observations of males of Artemia clasping females of Branchinecta. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 12, 511 - 513." type="journal article" year="1992">Belk &amp; Serpa 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFEC0621FE0D6C4DFDD3F8C6" box="[387,547,1804,1829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFEC0621FE0D6C4DFDD3F8C6" box="[387,547,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meets the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) red list criteria for designation as a VU D2 species (IUCN 2000). That is to say,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFED0620FD816A5DFD41FED6" box="[527,689,284,309]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFED0620FD816A5DFD41FED6" box="[527,689,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">B. campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is vulnerable due to the population being very small and restricted, that may be prone to the effects of human activities or stochastic events within a short period of time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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