1145 lines
130 KiB
XML
1145 lines
130 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AEE5452CDD342FE850D9FEA96838DB68">Integrative taxonomy reveals hidden diversity in the Catharus fuscater (Passeriformes: Turdidae) complex in Central and South America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE31F15DBCD396A221F783AFA860BBEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07C5E778BCC2270F18ED22EE869E5126">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B233FA5567C49654746D2DEF4FFE6FB9">Halley, Maưhew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8410B1F191B9A396F9CDE64CC249895E">Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 19104</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64006EF9611B7643FB721853C6FBBC35">Catanach, Therese A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3871606038AED6AEBF9CBC5A86BE6E82">Ornithology Department, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 19103</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D44397FD8E7F81FAE8772C7709D386F">Klicka, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39A6B26EC64D57AECA817DEB9C3CC812">Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seaưle, Washington, USA, 98105</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE788D1170611B78B43743006983BA74">Weckstein, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67624F66DE3CEA02198D30B9F5EE99E7">Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 19104 & Ornithology Department, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 19103</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="56EBC375D32AEBDAE3121DB16DC1441E">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27B9F23835375FFF9D311E7EB8FCDF30">
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<mods:date id="E523202E2556FA0FB23777E59C7FA99D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7549143A754CE5CA34BF67F755F3EEB3">2023-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA368AE978FDDFEE1BF0E1C5DD0EF5AE">199</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F8427BBED01147B5925F809DC67E6F3A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad031</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2090CE435FEB8106BB3F20C1BE2006C4" type="Zenodo-Dep">8326302</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8328697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212969824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8328697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection id="C3136545836EFFCCB1A84BD32274F977" box="[250,626,1732,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB1A84BD32274F977" blockId="20.[250,626,1732,1759]" box="[250,626,1732,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
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<heading id="D0FE81A2836EFFCCB1A84BD32274F977" bold="true" box="[250,626,1732,1759]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB1A84BD32274F977" ID-CoL="69G37" authority="(Lafresnaye 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Lafresnaye" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[250,626,1732,1759]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB1A84BD32274F977" bold="true" box="[250,626,1732,1759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB1A84BD321ADF977" bold="true" box="[250,427,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Catharus fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB0E74BD3226CF977" author="de Lafresnaye MF" box="[437,618,1732,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="337 - 42" refId="ref31995" refString="de Lafresnaye MF. Description de quelques oiseaux nouveaux. Revue Zoologique par la Societe Cuvierienne 1845; 8: 337 - 42." type="journal article" year="1845">Lafresnaye 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3136545836EFFCCB0414BEC225EF8BC" box="[275,600,1787,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB0414BEC225EF8BC" blockId="20.[275,600,1787,1813]" box="[275,600,1787,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB0414BEC225EF8BC" bold="true" box="[275,600,1787,1813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Cordilleran nightingale-thrush</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136545836EFFCCB0DA4A2621E2F8E2" box="[392,484,1841,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB0DA4A2621E2F8E2" blockId="20.[113,763,1841,1999]" box="[392,484,1841,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB0DA4A2621E2F8E2" bold="true" box="[392,484,1841,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836EFFCCB0C04A2521DCF8E5" box="[402,474,1842,1868]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[113,178,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[226,1346,144,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-268@18.[226,1346,144,1392]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal and ventral views of the adult plumages in C. hellmayri, C. arcanus sp. nov., C. mirabilis, and C. f.sanctaemartae. Photograph by M.R.H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326328/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136545836EFFCCB1234A4F256DFD52" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB1234A4F221EF8D9" blockId="20.[113,763,1841,1999]" box="[113,536,1880,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911E0836EFFCCB1234A4F221EF8D9" box="[113,536,1880,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB1234A4F2212F8D9" author="de Lafresnaye MF" box="[113,532,1880,1904]" page="341" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1845">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB1234A4F2212F8D9" authority="Lafresnaye 1845: 341" authorityName="Lafresnaye" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1845" box="[113,532,1880,1904]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Myioturdus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB1234A4F2134F8D9" box="[113,306,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Myioturdus fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB0654A4F2212F8D9" author="de Lafresnaye MF" box="[311,532,1880,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="337 - 42" refId="ref31995" refString="de Lafresnaye MF. Description de quelques oiseaux nouveaux. Revue Zoologique par la Societe Cuvierienne 1845; 8: 337 - 42." type="journal article" year="1845">Lafresnaye 1845: 341</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB1234A6F2382FEEC" blockId="20.[113,763,1841,1999]" lastBlockId="20.[825,1459,144,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911E0836EFFCCB1234A6F2382FEEC" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB1234A6F2202F839" ID-CoL="69G37" authority="Sclater 1859 b: 324" authorityName="Sclater" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1859" box="[113,516,1911,1936]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB1234A6F2120F839" box="[113,294,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Catharus fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
Sclater 1859b: 324
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part); Salvin and Godman 1879: 5 (in part); Seebohm 1881: 285 (in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB1C34AA02144F867" author="Bangs O" box="[145,322,1974,1999]" page="108" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB1C34AA02144F867" author="Bangs O" box="[145,322,1974,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref29313" refString="Bangs O. On some new or rare birds from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 1899; 13: 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="1899">Bangs 1899: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB01C4AA121FEF867" author="Allen JA" box="[334,504,1974,1998]" page="183" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB01C4AA121FEF867" author="Allen JA" box="[334,504,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="117 - 84" refId="ref29079" refString="Allen JA. List of birds collected in the district of Santa Marta, Colombia, by Mr. Herbert H. Smith. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1900; 13: 117 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Allen 1900: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB3564AA122A2F867" author="von Berlepsch HG" box="[516,676,1974,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="69 - 71" refId="ref29526" refString="von Berlepsch HG. Beschreibung zweier neuer Drosselformen aus Sudamerika. Ornithologische Monatsberichte 1902; 5: 69 - 71." type="journal article" year="1902">Berlepsch 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Sharpe 1902: 181; Meyer de Schauensee 1966: 412 (in part); Meyer de Schauensee 1970: 342 (in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5904DB825AAFF6E" author="Hilty SL & Brown WL" box="[1218,1452,175,199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref31646" refString="Hilty SL, Brown WL. A Guide to the Birds of Colombia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986." type="book" year="1986">Hilty and Brown 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ridgley and Tudor 1989: 109 (in part); Boesman 1998;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB42F4DD82378FEAF" author="Hilty SL" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref31625" refString="Hilty SL. Birds of Venezuela, 2 nd edn. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2003." type="book" year="2003">Hilty 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Naveda-Rodríguez and Bisbal 2008;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB44F4DF923C8FE8C" author="Biancucci L & Martin TE" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="1086 - 92" refId="ref29547" refString="Biancucci L, Martin TE. Can selection on nest size from nest predation explain the latitudinal gradient in clutch size? Journal of Animal Ecology 2010; 79: 1086 - 92." type="journal article" year="2010">Biancucci and Martin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; López-O.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB5154C19247FFE8C" box="[1095,1145,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014; Remsen
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB44D4C192557FE8C" box="[1311,1361,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023 (in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB26B4C5B238DFE6B" blockId="20.[825,1459,144,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911E0836EFFCCB26B4C5B238DFE6B" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB26B4C5B256AFECD" authority="Ridgway 1904: 112" authorityName="Ridgway" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1904" box="[825,1388,332,356]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscater" subSpecies="sanctae-martae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB26B4C5B248CFECD" box="[825,1162,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Catharus fuscater sanctae-martae</emphasis>
|
||
Ridgway 1904: 112
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Todd and Carriker 1922: 405;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB5314C7C2538FE2A" author="Hellmayr CE" box="[1123,1342,363,387]" page="465" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5314C7C2538FE2A" author="Hellmayr CE" box="[1123,1342,363,387]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref31543" refString="Hellmayr CE. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History, including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series 13 1934; 7: 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1934">Hellmayr 1934: 465</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Meyer de Schauensee 1950: 922; Meyer de Schauensee 1964: 317 (in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB26B4CDE245AFDD4" blockId="20.[825,1459,144,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911E0836EFFCCB26B4CDE245AFDD4" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB26B4CDE24F9FE48" author="Bangs O" box="[825,1279,457,482]" page="332" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1930">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB26B4CDE24F9FE48" ID-CoL="5G9M8" authority="Bangs 1930: 332" authorityName="Bangs" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1930" box="[825,1279,457,482]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscater" subSpecies="fuscater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB26B4CDE2438FE48" box="[825,1086,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Catharus fuscater fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB51A4CDD24F9FE48" author="Bangs O" box="[1096,1279,457,482]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="145 - 426" refId="ref29384" refString="Bangs O. Types of birds now in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 1930; 70: 145 - 426." type="journal article" year="1930">Bangs 1930: 332</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB45F4CDE237DFDA9" author="Hellmayr CE" page="465" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB45F4CDE237DFDA9" author="Hellmayr CE" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref31543" refString="Hellmayr CE. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History, including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series 13 1934; 7: 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1934">Hellmayr 1934: 465</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Meyer de Schauensee 1950: 922; Meyer de Schauensee 1964: 317;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB2974F1F24A5FD89" author="Gines H & Aveledo H & Pons A & Yepez G & Munoz Tebar R" box="[965,1187,520,544]" page="188" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB2974F1F24A5FD89" author="Gines H & Aveledo H & Pons A & Yepez G & Munoz Tebar R" box="[965,1187,520,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref30861" refString="Gines H, Aveledo H. R, Pons A, Yepez G, Munoz Tebar R. Lista y comentario de las aves colectadas en la region. In: Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, (eds). La Region de Perija y sus Habitantes. Caracas: Sociedad de Ciencias Naturalcs La Salle, 1953." type="book" year="1953">
|
||
Ginés
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB5544F1E2433FD89" box="[1030,1077,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1953: 188
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Wetmore 1955;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB4004F1F240FFD96" author="Hilty SL & Brown WL" page="543" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB4004F1F240FFD96" author="Hilty SL & Brown WL" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref31646" refString="Hilty SL, Brown WL. A Guide to the Birds of Colombia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986." type="book" year="1986">Hilty and Brown 1986: 543</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB5464F30254DFD96" author="Fjeldsa J & Krabbe N" box="[1044,1355,551,575]" page="554" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5464F30254DFD96" author="Fjeldsa J & Krabbe N" box="[1044,1355,551,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref30694" refString="Fjeldsa J, Krabbe N. Birds of the High Andes. Svendborg, Denmark: Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, and Apollo Books, 1990." type="book" year="1990">Fjeldså and Krabbe 1990: 554</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB2034F512418FDF6" author="Clement P" box="[849,1054,582,607]" page="299" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB2034F512418FDF6" author="Clement P" box="[849,1054,582,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref30112" refString="Clement P. Thrushes. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2000." type="book" year="2000">Clement 2000: 299</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB5C14F512541FDF6" author="Collar NJ" box="[1171,1351,582,607]" page="700" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5C14F512541FDF6" author="Collar NJ" box="[1171,1351,582,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref30149" refString="Collar NJ. Family Turdidae (Thrushes). In del Hoyo J, Elliou A, Christie DA, (eds). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes, pp. 514 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 2005." type="book" year="2005">Collar 2005: 700</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB2034F7123CBFDD7" author="Halley MR" box="[849,973,614,638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref31093" refString="Halley MR. Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush (Catharus fuscater), version 1.0. In: Schulenberg TS, ed. Birds of the World. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 2020. hups: // doi. org / 10.2173 / bow. sbnthr 1.01" type="book" year="2020">Halley 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB2884F712450FDD7" author="Halley MR" box="[986,1110,614,638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref31140" refString="Halley MR. Integrative systematics and evolution of seasonal migration in the nightingale-thrushes (Aves: Turdidae: Catharus). Ph. D. Thesis, Drexel University, Proºuest Dissertations Publishing. 2021." type="book" year="2021">Halley 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB26B4F92256DFD52" blockId="20.[825,1459,144,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1911E0836EFFCCB26B4F92256DFD52" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB26B4F922544FD34" author="Cracrass J" box="[825,1346,645,669]" page="57" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB26B4F922544FD34" ID-CoL="5G9MD" authority="Cracrass 1985: 57" authorityName="Cracrass" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1985" box="[825,1346,645,669]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fuscater" subSpecies="sanctaemartae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB26B4F92247BFD34" box="[825,1149,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Catharus fuscater sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5D74F922544FD34" author="Cracrass J" box="[1157,1346,645,669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="49 - 84" refId="ref30201" refString="Cracrass J. Historical biogeography and pauerns of differentiation within the South American avifauna: areas of endemism. Ornithological Monographs 1985; 36: 49 - 84." type="journal article" year="1985">Cracraft 1985: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB41D4F922405FD15" author="Hilty SL & Brown WL" page="543" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB41D4F922405FD15" author="Hilty SL & Brown WL" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref31646" refString="Hilty SL, Brown WL. A Guide to the Birds of Colombia. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986." type="book" year="1986">Hilty and Brown 1986: 543</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Ridgley and Tudor 1989: 109;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB4124FB32414FD75" author="Fjeldsa J & Krabbe N" page="554" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB4124FB32414FD75" author="Fjeldsa J & Krabbe N" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref30694" refString="Fjeldsa J, Krabbe N. Birds of the High Andes. Svendborg, Denmark: Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, and Apollo Books, 1990." type="book" year="1990">Fjeldså and Krabbe 1990: 554</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB54C4FD324EBFD75" author="Clement P" box="[1054,1261,708,732]" page="299" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB54C4FD324EBFD75" author="Clement P" box="[1054,1261,708,732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref30112" refString="Clement P. Thrushes. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2000." type="book" year="2000">Clement 2000: 299</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA810DF836EFFCCB5AB4FD325A9FD75" author="Collar NJ" box="[1273,1455,708,732]" page="700" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5AB4FD325A9FD75" author="Collar NJ" box="[1273,1455,708,732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref30149" refString="Collar NJ. Family Turdidae (Thrushes). In del Hoyo J, Elliou A, Christie DA, (eds). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 10. Cuckoo-shrikes to Thrushes, pp. 514 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions 2005." type="book" year="2005">Collar 2005: 700</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Strewe and Navarro 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5324FF424DAFD52" author="Halley MR" box="[1120,1244,739,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref31093" refString="Halley MR. Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush (Catharus fuscater), version 1.0. In: Schulenberg TS, ed. Birds of the World. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology, 2020. hups: // doi. org / 10.2173 / bow. sbnthr 1.01" type="book" year="2020">Halley 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5BB4FF42563FD52" author="Halley MR" box="[1257,1381,739,763]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref31140" refString="Halley MR. Integrative systematics and evolution of seasonal migration in the nightingale-thrushes (Aves: Turdidae: Catharus). Ph. D. Thesis, Drexel University, Proºuest Dissertations Publishing. 2021." type="book" year="2021">Halley 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136545836EFFCCB57C4E31242BFA90" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB57C4E3124A9FC96" blockId="20.[810,1459,805,1338]" box="[1070,1199,805,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB57C4E3124A9FC96" box="[1070,1199,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C836EFFCCB57C4E31245AFC96" box="[1070,1116,806,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB2784E5C2361FB96" blockId="20.[810,1459,805,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB2784E5C23F6FCCD" authority=": MCZ" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[810,1008,843,868]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB2784E5C23F6FCCD" box="[810,1008,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Catharus f. fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: MCZ 76525 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C836EFFCCB5C44E5C24FAFCCA" box="[1174,1276,843,867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), study skin, collected ‘ad Bogotám’ (=
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836EFFCCB5714E7C2475FC2A" box="[1059,1139,875,899]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836EFFCCB5D14E7C24E8FC2A" box="[1155,1262,875,899]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and exported to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836EFFCCB2784E9C2374FC0B" box="[810,882,907,930]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it was accessioned (original no. 3544) into the private collection of Lafresnaye (see:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5E34EBD2562FC6B" author="Bangs O" box="[1201,1380,938,962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="145 - 426" refId="ref29384" refString="Bangs O. Types of birds now in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 1930; 70: 145 - 426." type="journal article" year="1930">Bangs 1930: 332</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB43D4EBE238DFC48" author="Halley MR" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref31140" refString="Halley MR. Integrative systematics and evolution of seasonal migration in the nightingale-thrushes (Aves: Turdidae: Catharus). Ph. D. Thesis, Drexel University, Proºuest Dissertations Publishing. 2021." type="book" year="2021">Halley 2021: 64</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The precise type locality remains uncertain, because many ‘Bogotá’ trade skins were not collected in the immediate vicinity of the city. This specimen was not examined in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB2174951242BFA90" blockId="20.[810,1459,805,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB2174951244EFBF7" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[837,1096,1094,1118]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB2174951244EFBF7" box="[837,1096,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Catharus f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836EFFCCB505495123A3FB15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001506" collectingDate="1899-04-22" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="Mrs H. H. Smith'" country="Colombia" location="Magdalena" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="CM 8797" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB505495124BAFBF7" box="[1111,1212,1094,1118]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">CM 8797</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C836EFFCCB59E49512536FBF7" box="[1228,1328,1094,1118]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), study skin, adult male, collected by ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836EFFCCB564497224F3FBD4" box="[1078,1269,1125,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Mrs H. H. Smith’</collectorName>
|
||
(=Amelia ‘Daisy’ Woolworth Smith) in ‘Elheibano’ (=El Líbano, see: Paynter 1997: 132),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836EFFCCB2FD49B324BAFB52" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001370" collectingDate="1899-04-22" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="Mrs H. H. Smith'" country="Colombia" location="Magdalena" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="CM 8797" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836EFFCCB2FD49B32427FB15" box="[943,1057,1188,1212]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836EFFCCB57F49B32490FB15" box="[1069,1174,1188,1212]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFB7100E836EFFCCB59449B32558FB15" box="[1222,1374,1188,1212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" value="1899-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9E6836EFFCCB59449B32558FB15" box="[1222,1374,1188,1212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" value="1899-04-22">22 April 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; chosen from a series of 10 skins reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5EC49D4254EFB72" author="Allen JA" box="[1214,1352,1219,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" pagination="117 - 84" refId="ref29079" refString="Allen JA. List of birds collected in the district of Santa Marta, Colombia, by Mr. Herbert H. Smith. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1900; 13: 117 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Allen (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, of which the remaining nine skins are
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C836EFFCCB50749F424BAFB52" box="[1109,1212,1251,1275]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836EFFCCB59449F4242BFA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001458" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="AMNH 72219-72224, 72226, 72227, 97770" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB59449F425A9FB52" box="[1222,1455,1251,1275]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">AMNH 72219–72224</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB2784815236BFAB3" box="[810,877,1282,1306]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">72226</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB225481523BCFAB3" box="[887,954,1282,1306]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">72227</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB2964815240EFAB3" box="[964,1032,1282,1306]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">97770</specimenCode>
|
||
. For this study, MRH examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C836EFFCCB42E4815235EFA93" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFB7100E836EFFCCB22F4836242EFA90" box="[893,1064,1313,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" value="2023-02-08">8 February 2023</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136545836EFFCCB54F484B2369F93F" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB54F484B24C6FADF" blockId="20.[1053,1216,1372,1398]" box="[1053,1216,1372,1398]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB54F484B24C6FADF" box="[1053,1216,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB27848942547F9B1" blockId="20.[810,1459,1411,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB278489423FFFA32" authority=": Sierra de Perija" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[810,1017,1411,1435]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB278489423FFFA32" box="[810,1017,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Catharus f. fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836EFFCCB55D489424BCFA32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001323" box="[1039,1210,1411,1435]" country="Venezuela" elevation="2900" location="eastern Andes" municipality="northern Andes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cesar">Sierra de Perijá</materialsCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836EFFCCB5BF48942553FA32" box="[1261,1365,1411,1435]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Zulia),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB4836EFFCCB27848B523D4FA13" box="[810,978,1442,1466]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">northern Andes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836EFFCCB2AF48B52463FA13" box="[1021,1125,1442,1466]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(southern Táchira to southern Lara) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836EFFCCB2CA48D623F9FA70" box="[920,1023,1473,1497]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836EFFCCB55F48D5244DFA73" box="[1037,1099,1474,1498]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Cesar</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836EFFCCB5D248D524F5FA70" box="[1152,1267,1473,1497]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836EFFCCB45748D52591FA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836EFFCCB45748D52591FA70" box="[1285,1431,1473,1497]" country="Venezuela" municipality="northern Andes" name="eastern Andes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Cesar">eastern Andes</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836EFFCCB27848F62397FA50" box="[810,913,1505,1529]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836EFFCCB2CF48F6246EFA50" box="[925,1128,1505,1529]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836EFFCCB59748F62513FA50" box="[1221,1301,1505,1529]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
); inhabits montane forests between 1500 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B2B836EFFCCB5374B1724B5F9B1" box="[1125,1203,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="2900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0024D1FD836EFFCCB5374B1724B5F9B1" box="[1125,1203,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836EFFCCB5904B172537F9B1" author="Hilty SL" box="[1218,1329,1536,1560]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" refId="ref31625" refString="Hilty SL. Birds of Venezuela, 2 nd edn. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2003." type="book" year="2003">Hilty 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB2174B082369F93F" blockId="20.[810,1459,1411,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB2174B08244CF99E" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[837,1098,1567,1591]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB2174B08244CF99E" box="[837,1098,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Catharus f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta of north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836EFFCCB2914B28242BF9FE" box="[963,1069,1599,1623]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; inhabits forests of the Subtropical Zone from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B2B836EFFCCB2F04B49243BF9DF" box="[930,1085,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="600.0">600 to 2100 m</quantity>
|
||
(Ridgway 1904, Todd and Carriker 1922).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136545836EFFCDB2A64BA122D9F869" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCCB2A64BA124EFF979" blockId="20.[810,1459,1718,2000]" box="[1012,1257,1718,1744]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB2A64BA124EFF979" box="[1012,1257,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Adult specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836EFFCDB2784BCB2233FE6B" blockId="20.[810,1459,1718,2000]" lastBlockId="21.[129,778,144,920]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836EFFCCB2784BCB23FFF95D" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[810,1017,1756,1780]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB2784BCB23FFF95D" box="[810,1017,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Catharus f. fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB5414BCA2420F95D" box="[1043,1062,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 24):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836EFFCCB52C4BCB237AF89A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001338" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="Pena Blanca" country="Colombia" location="Boyaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="P59638, P59738, P59739" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836EFFCCB52C4BCB24E3F95D" box="[1150,1253,1756,1780]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836EFFCCB5AC4BCA2517F95D" box="[1278,1297,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 20):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836EFFCCB43B4BCB25B5F95D" box="[1385,1459,1756,1780]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836EFFCCB2634BEC23B1F8BA" box="[817,951,1787,1811]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836EFFCCB2824BEB2451F8BA" box="[976,1111,1787,1811]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Peña Blanca</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836EFFCCB5354BEB2497F8BD" box="[1127,1169,1788,1812]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB5CC4BEC24E9F8BA" box="[1182,1263,1787,1811]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">P59638</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB4524BEC2554F8BA" box="[1280,1362,1787,1811]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">P59738</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB4314BEC25B5F8BA" box="[1379,1459,1787,1811]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">P59739</specimenCode>
|
||
(males)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836EFFCCB2D44A0C25A9F89A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001352" box="[902,1455,1819,1843]" collectionCode="CM" country="Colombia" location="Rio Negro" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="P59940" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Casanare">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836EFFCCB2D44A0C23E2F89A" box="[902,996,1819,1843]" country="Colombia" name="Casanare" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Casanare</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836EFFCCB2A34A0C245EF89A" box="[1009,1112,1819,1843]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836EFFCCB53A4A0C24DEF89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836EFFCCB53A4A0C24DEF89A" box="[1128,1240,1819,1843]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Negro" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="Casanare">Río Negro</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836EFFCCB5B34A0C250DF89A" box="[1249,1291,1819,1843]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB4434A0C2567F89A" box="[1297,1377,1819,1843]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">P59940</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836EFFCCB2784A2C258AF8D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001408" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sierra Perija & La Africa" country="Colombia" county="Laguna de Junco" location="Villanueva" municipality="Cerro Pintado" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="USNM 374606, 374607, USNM 374611, 374612, USNM 374609" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Guajira">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836EFFCCB2784A2C239FF8FB" box="[810,921,1850,1874]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836EFFCCB2FB4A2D241AF8FB" box="[937,1052,1850,1874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836EFFCCB57B4A2C24A2F8FB" box="[1065,1188,1850,1874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D74E42836EFFCCB5E54A2C256CF8FB" box="[1207,1386,1850,1875]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Laguna de Junco</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB4836EFFCCB4254A2D237DF8D8" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Cerro Pintado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836EFFCCB2DE4A4E2415F8D8" box="[908,1043,1881,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Sierra Perijá</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB5714A4D24CDF8D8" box="[1059,1227,1881,1906]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">USNM 374606</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB5894A4E252FF8D8" box="[1243,1321,1881,1905]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">374607</specimenCode>
|
||
(males);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836EFFCCB4CB4A4D24F5F819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001304" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Sierra Perija & La Africa" country="Colombia" county="Laguna de Junco" location="Villanueva" municipality="Cerro Pintado" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="USNM 374606, 374607, USNM 374611, 374612, USNM 374609" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Guajira">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836EFFCCB4CB4A4D236DF838" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">La Africa</collectorName>
|
||
, south of
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836EFFCCB2BB4A6E2451F838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836EFFCCB2BB4A6E2451F838" box="[1001,1111,1913,1937]" country="Colombia" county="Laguna de Junco" municipality="Cerro Pintado" name="Villanueva" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="La Guajira">Villanueva</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836EFFCCB5384A6E24F5F838" box="[1130,1267,1913,1937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Sierra Perijá</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB4574A6E25A9F838" box="[1285,1455,1913,1937]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">USNM 374611</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB2784A8F237EF819" box="[810,888,1944,1968]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">374612</specimenCode>
|
||
(males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836EFFCCB2B44A8F248AF819" box="[998,1164,1944,1968]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="Museum">USNM 374609</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836EFFCDB4564A8F223DFF01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001336" collectionCode="USNM" country="Colombia" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="249" location="Magdalena" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="USNM 369688, 369689" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836EFFCCB4564A8F2572F819" box="[1284,1396,1944,1968]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836EFFCCB4DB4A8F2360F866" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836EFFCCB2274AAF23F7F866" box="[885,1009,1975,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836EFFCCB5544AAF2481F866" box="[1030,1159,1975,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Monte Elias</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836EFFCCB5C44AA0251AF879" box="[1174,1308,1975,2000]" pageId="20" pageNumber="248">Sierra Negra</collectorName>
|
||
, south-east of
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB1D34D8720DFFF0E" box="[129,217,144,167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Fonseca</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1B14D872183FF01" box="[227,389,144,168]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 369688</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0C24D8721D8FF01" box="[400,478,144,168]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">369689</specimenCode>
|
||
(males);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB3114D8721E0FF6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001497" collectionCode="USNM" country="Colombia" location="Sierra Perijá" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="USNM 374608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB3114D8722C4FF01" box="[579,706,144,168]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Sierra Perijá</collectorName>
|
||
, above
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB1D34DB820CFFF6E" box="[129,201,175,199]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Airoca</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB18A4DB82178FF6E" box="[216,382,175,199]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 374608</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB0A54DA72133FE8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001356" collectionCode="USNM" country="Colombia" location="Norte de Santander" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="USNM 397776, 398778, 398779, USNM 398780" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB0A54DA722C9FF6E" box="[503,719,175,199]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB3B04DB820BBFF4E" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB19F4DD8214DFF4E" box="[205,331,207,231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB0304DD821F4FF4E" box="[354,498,207,231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Buenos Aires</collectorName>
|
||
, on the
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB3074DD8230FFF4E" box="[597,777,207,231]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Abrego-Sardinata</collectorName>
|
||
highway:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1BB4DF92194FEAF" box="[233,402,238,262]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 397776</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0F04DF921F4FEAF" box="[418,498,238,262]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">398778</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3504DF92256FEAF" box="[514,592,238,262]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">398779</specimenCode>
|
||
(males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3EC4DF920C9FE8C" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 398780</specimenCode>
|
||
(female);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB06E4C1922BEFE8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001369" box="[316,696,269,293]" collectionCode="CM" country="Colombia" location="Norte de Santander" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode=" P57684" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB06E4C1921CEFE8C" box="[316,456,270,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Las Ventanas</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB0834C1A21FDFE8C" box="[465,507,269,293]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3504C1A2254FE8C" box="[514,594,269,293]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P57684</specimenCode>
|
||
(female);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB3ED4C1A2162FEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001459" collectionCode="CM" country="Colombia" location="Oceanã" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="P55137" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB3ED4C1A2300FE8C" box="[703,774,269,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Ocaña</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB1D34C3A20ADFEEC" box="[129,171,301,325]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1EB4C3B210FFEED" box="[185,265,300,324]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P55137</specimenCode>
|
||
(male);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB0214C3A2303FEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001373" box="[371,773,300,325]" collectionCode="CM" country="Colombia" location="Pueblo Nuevo" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="P55260" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB0214C3A2215FEED" box="[371,531,301,325]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Pueblo Nuevo</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB3774C3A2249FEEC" box="[549,591,301,325]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB30C4C3B22A8FEED" box="[606,686,300,324]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P55260</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB1D34C5B2225FE2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001309" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="Cachiri & Unknown Department" country="Colombia" location="Santander" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="P58600, ANSP 16106" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB1D34C5B20EFFECD" box="[129,233,332,356]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB1A44C5B2158FECD" box="[246,350,332,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB03D4C5B21B9FECD" box="[367,447,332,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Cachirí</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB09B4C5B21F5FECD" box="[457,499,332,356]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0AB4C5B224FFECD" box="[505,585,332,356]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P58600</specimenCode>
|
||
(male);
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB3F14C5B2105FE2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Unknown Department</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0444C7C21AEFE2A" box="[278,424,363,387]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ANSP 16106</specimenCode>
|
||
(unsexed)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB3654C7C22B5FE0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001402" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="La Cutata" country="Venezuela" location="Merida" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="AMNH 503904" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836FFFCDB3654C7C2299FE2A" box="[567,671,363,387]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB3E84C7B22CBFE2A" box="[698,717,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 2):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB1D34C9C20CDFE0A" box="[129,203,395,419]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB18A4C9C2138FE0A" box="[216,318,395,419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB01C4C9C21B1FE0A" box="[334,439,395,419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">La Cutata</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0924C9C2262FE0B" box="[448,612,394,419]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">AMNH 503904</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB3EE4C9C2234FE6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001472" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="Guamito" country="Venezuela" location="Trujillo" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="P88902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Trujillo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB3EE4C9C230FFE0A" box="[700,777,395,419]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB1DA4CBD20E8FE6B" box="[136,238,426,450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB1AC4CBD2158FE6B" box="[254,350,426,450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Guamito</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB0344CBD2196FE6B" box="[358,400,426,450]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0C74CBD21E3FE6B" box="[405,485,426,450]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P88902</specimenCode>
|
||
(male)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB1CE4CDE2290FC31" blockId="21.[129,778,144,920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB1CE4CDE21ADFE48" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[156,427,457,481]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB1CE4CDE21ADFE48" box="[156,427,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Catharus f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB0914CDD21D0FE48" box="[451,470,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 33):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB37C4CDE22EDFD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001473" collectionCode="CM, USNM" country="Colombia" county="Rio San Miguel" location="Cuchilla de San Lorenzo" municipality="Rio Guatapuri" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="P41731, USNM 387888, 387889" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836FFFCDB37C4CDE2293FE48" box="[558,661,457,481]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB3FF4CDD22C6FE48" box="[685,704,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 33):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB1D34CFE20F7FDA8" box="[129,241,489,513]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB05B4CFE218DFDA8" box="[265,395,489,513]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="male">eight males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB0F24CFE223EFDA8" box="[416,568,489,513]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB3014CFE20DDFDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB3014CFE20DDFDB6" country="Colombia" name="Cuchilla de San Lorenzo" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Magdalena">Cuchilla de San Lorenzo</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB1B54F1F2117FD89" box="[231,273,520,544]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0484F1F216AFD89" box="[282,364,520,544]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P41731</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB02B4F1F2218FD89" box="[377,542,520,544]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 387888</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3794F1F227FFD89" box="[555,633,520,544]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">387889</specimenCode>
|
||
(females);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB3A64F1F221DFDF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001344" collectionCode="CM" country="Colombia" county="Rio San Miguel" location="El Líbano" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="AMNH 72224, AMNH 72226, CM P8797, AMNH 72220, AMNH 72227, CM P8834" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
El
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836FFFCDB1D34F3020C8FD96" box="[129,206,551,575]" name="Lebanon" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Líbano</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1894F30217CFD96" box="[219,378,551,575]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">AMNH 72224</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0DA4F3021CDFD96" box="[392,459,551,575]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">72226</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB08B4F302205FD96" box="[473,515,551,575]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB35F4F302249FD96" box="[525,591,551,575]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P8797</specimenCode>
|
||
(males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3EB4F3020C2FDF6" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">AMNH 72220</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1874F50211EFDF6" box="[213,280,583,607]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">72227</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB0784F502152FDF6" box="[298,340,583,607]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0334F5021A2FDF6" box="[353,420,583,607]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P8834</specimenCode>
|
||
(females);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB37A4F50220AFDD7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001318" collectionCode="CM" country="Colombia" location="La Cumbre" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="FMNH 72426, FMNH 72427" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB37A4F5022ACFDF7" box="[552,682,582,606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">La Cumbre</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3E94F5020C4FDD7" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">FMNH 72426</specimenCode>
|
||
(male),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0474F7121AEFDD7" box="[277,424,614,638]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">FMNH 72427</specimenCode>
|
||
(female);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB3424F7120CBFD34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001393" collectionCode="CM" country="Colombia" location="Las Taguas" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="CM P37834" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB3424F712282FDD7" box="[528,644,614,638]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Las Taguas</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB3D94F7122B3FDD7" box="[651,693,614,638]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3EB4F71230CFDD7" box="[697,778,614,638]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P37834</specimenCode>
|
||
(male);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB1804F9220E6FD15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001333" collectionCode="CM" country="Colombia" location="Pueblo Viejo" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="CM P44941" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB1804F922153FD34" box="[210,341,645,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Pueblo Viejo</collectorName>
|
||
(N slope on
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D74E42836FFFCDB08A4F92227AFD34" box="[472,636,645,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Río San Miguel</collectingCounty>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB3D94F9222B3FD34" box="[651,693,645,669]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3EB4F92230CFD34" box="[697,778,645,669]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P44941</specimenCode>
|
||
(female);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB1B54FB222D9FD15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001480" box="[231,735,676,701]" collectionCode="ANSP, CM" country="Colombia" location="San Miguel" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ANSP 63298, CM P45092" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB1B54FB22167FD15" box="[231,353,676,701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">San Miguel</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0394FB221F0FD15" box="[363,502,676,701]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ANSP 63298</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB3534FB2222DFD14" box="[513,555,677,701]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3604FB32284FD15" box="[562,642,676,700]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P45092</specimenCode>
|
||
(males);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB3B44FB2220AFD75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001334" collectionCode="CM" country="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="CM P38599" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
unspecified locality:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED18AE0B836FFFCDB06B4FD32165FD75" box="[313,355,708,732]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">CM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB03B4FD321BFFD75" box="[361,441,708,732]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">P38599</specimenCode>
|
||
(male);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB3404FD321F3FC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001347" collectionCode="USNM" country="Colombia" county="Chenducua" location="Cesar" municipality="Rio Guatapuri" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="USNM 387891, USNM 387893, USNM 387894, USNM 387895, USNM 387896, USNM 387900, USNM 384177, USNM 384179, USNM 387892, USNM 387897, USNM 387898, USNM 387899" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB3404FD3224AFD75" box="[530,588,708,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Cesar</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB3084FD322CAFD75" box="[602,716,708,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="male">nine males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB3844FD320D3FD52" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
|
||
): Chenducua, on the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB4836FFFCDB0E94FF42250FD52" box="[443,598,739,763]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Río Guatapurí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3334FF42300FD52" box="[609,774,739,763]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 387891</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1D34E15212BFCB3" box="[129,301,770,794]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">387893–387896</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB06C4E14218AFCB2" box="[318,396,771,795]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">387900</specimenCode>
|
||
(males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0A94E1422A2FCB2" box="[507,676,771,795]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 384177</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3E44E142300FCB2" box="[694,774,771,795]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">384179</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1D34E3520D7FC93" box="[129,209,802,826]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">387892</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1894E352183FC93" box="[219,389,802,826]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">387897–387899</specimenCode>
|
||
(females);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB0AE4E35213DFCD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001359" collectionCode="USNM" country="Colombia" county="Pueblo Belo" location="San Sebastián Track" municipality="Chinchicua" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="USNM 387902, USNM 387903, USNM 387901" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
Pueblo Bello, Chinchicua, San Sebastián Track:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB00D4E562204FCF0" box="[351,514,833,857]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 387902</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB35F4E56225DFCF0" box="[525,603,833,857]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">387903</specimenCode>
|
||
(males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3EC4E5620C9FCD0" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 387901</specimenCode>
|
||
(female);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB01A4E762126FC31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001479" collectionCode="USNM" country="Colombia" county="San José" municipality="Rio Guatapuri" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="USNM 384178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
San José, on the
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB35C4E7622ABFCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB35C4E7622ABFCD0" box="[526,685,865,889]" country="Lebanon" county="Rio San Miguel" municipality="Rio Guatapuri" name="Rio Guatapuri" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Río Guatapurí</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3EC4E7620C9FC31" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 384178</specimenCode>
|
||
(male);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB0744E972294FC31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001437" box="[294,658,896,920]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Colombia" municipality="Valparaíso" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="AMNH 72219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
Valparaíso:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0C94E972234FC31" box="[411,562,896,920]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">AMNH 72219</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB0644ED62252FC73" blockId="21.[129,778,960,1242]" box="[310,596,960,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB0644ED62252FC73" box="[310,596,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Immature specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB1D34EF12134FB13" blockId="21.[129,778,960,1242]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB1D34EF12139FC57" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[129,319,998,1022]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB1D34EF12139FC57" box="[129,319,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Catharus f. fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB0024EF02165FC57" box="[336,355,999,1022]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 5):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB0F44EF12303FB94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001390" collectionCode="USNM" country="Colombia" location="Magdalena" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="USNM 369692, USNM 369691, USNM 369690" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836FFFCDB0F44EF12217FC57" box="[422,529,998,1022]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB3484EF1228CFC57" box="[538,650,998,1022]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB3CB4EF12303FC57" box="[665,773,998,1022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB1D3491120FFFBB7" box="[129,249,1030,1054]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB0594911218FFBB7" box="[267,393,1030,1054]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Monte Elias</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB0C649112211FBB7" box="[404,535,1030,1054]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Sierra Negra</collectorName>
|
||
, south-east of
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB3FC49112300FBB4" box="[686,774,1030,1053]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Fonseca</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1D34932212FFB94" box="[129,297,1061,1085]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 369692</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0684932218EFB94" box="[314,392,1061,1085]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">369691</specimenCode>
|
||
(males),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0A44932229BFB94" box="[502,669,1061,1085]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 369690</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB1D3495221D7FBD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001450" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="La Africa & Sierra Perija" country="Colombia" location="Villanueva" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="USNM 374610" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Guajira">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB1D3495220E8FBF5" box="[129,238,1092,1116]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB1AF4953217EFBF5" box="[253,376,1092,1116]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB0D8495221EBFBF5" box="[394,493,1092,1116]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">La Africa</collectorName>
|
||
, south of
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB307495322C5FBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB307495322C5FBF5" box="[597,707,1092,1116]" country="Colombia" name="Villanueva" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="La Guajira">Villanueva</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB39C495320C6FBD2" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Sierra Perijá</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1994973216BFBD2" box="[203,365,1123,1148]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 374610</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB08C49732128FB13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001417" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Buenos Aires & Abrego-Sardinata" country="Colombia" location="Norte de Santander" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="USNM 398777" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Norte de Santander">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB08C497322ABFBD2" box="[478,685,1123,1147]" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD47836FFFCDB3EF497320BFFB32" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB19B49942154FB32" box="[201,338,1155,1179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Buenos Aires</collectorName>
|
||
, on the
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB0F149942251FB32" box="[419,599,1155,1179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Abrego-Sardinata</collectorName>
|
||
highway:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3EC499420C9FB13" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="Museum">USNM 398777</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB1CE49D521B4FB73" blockId="21.[129,778,960,1242]" box="[156,434,1218,1242]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB1CE49D52153FB70" box="[156,341,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB03749D5217EFB70" box="[357,376,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB01548182245FA80" blockId="21.[327,579,1295,1321]" box="[327,579,1295,1321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB01548182245FA80" box="[327,579,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Audio recordings examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB1D348212253F8AD" blockId="21.[129,778,1334,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB1D34821214BFAE7" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[129,333,1334,1358]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB1D34821214BFAE7" box="[129,333,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Catharus f. fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB0374821217EFAE4" box="[357,376,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 37):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB09D48212174FAC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001368" collectionCode="XC" country="Colombia" location="Boyaca" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="XC 562817" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836FFFCDB09D48212230FAE7" box="[463,566,1334,1358]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB31C48212267FAE4" box="[590,609,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 17):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB3EA48212300FAE7" box="[696,774,1334,1358]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB1D3484220DDFAC4" box="[129,219,1365,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Garagoa</collectorName>
|
||
: XC 562817;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB0D2484220FBFA25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001511" collectionCode="ML" country="Colombia" location="Reserva Suncuncua" municipality="Miraflores" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ML 178609131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB0D2484221E8FAC4" box="[384,494,1365,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Miraflores</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB0AD484222D7FAC4" box="[511,721,1365,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Reserva Sucuncuca</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3B1484220FCFA25" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ML 178609131</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB05A486320D0FA62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001363" collectionCode="ML, XC" country="Colombia" location="Chamicero del Perijá Proaves Reserve" municipality="Serrania del Perija" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ML 104944281, ML 104944491, XC 693383, XC 693385" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB05A48632141FA25" box="[264,327,1396,1420]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Cesar</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB4836FFFCDB0064863221DFA25" box="[340,539,1396,1420]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Serrania del Perijá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB37B48632134FA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB37B48632134FA02" country="Colombia" municipality="Serrania del Perija" name="Chamicero del Perija Proaves Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Cesar">Chamicero del Perijá Proaves Reserve</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB011488321EBFA05" box="[323,493,1428,1452]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ML 104944281</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0AC48832273FA05" box="[510,629,1428,1452]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">104944491</specimenCode>
|
||
, XC 693383, 693385;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB18948A420D0FA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001331" collectionCode="ML, XC" country="Colombia" location="Manaure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ML 204647, ML 204669, ML 204676, ML 192628511, XC 511581" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB18948A4213DFA63" box="[219,315,1459,1482]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Manaure</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB01148A421BAFA62" box="[323,444,1459,1483]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
ML
|
||
<uuid id="FFAF0C1B836FFFCDB03C48A421BAFA62" box="[366,444,1459,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">204647</uuid>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
204669 204676 192628511, XC 511581;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB18E48C5221BFA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001455" box="[220,541,1490,1514]" collectionCode="XC" country="Colombia" location="Sabana Rubia Rs" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="XC 201876" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB18E48C52190FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB18E48C52190FA43" box="[220,406,1490,1514]" country="Colombia" name="Sabana Rubia Rd." pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Sabana Rubia Rd.</location>
|
||
: XC 201876;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB37048C420D0F9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001322" collectionCode="ML" country="Colombia" location="San Juanito" municipality="Meta" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="XC 523041" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB37048C4225DFA43" box="[546,603,1491,1514]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||
: San Juanito: XC 523041;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB18A48E62231F9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001496" box="[216,567,1521,1545]" collectionCode="ML" country="Colombia" location="ElTope" municipality="Serrania del Perija" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ML 89839571" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB18A48E62142F9A0" box="[216,324,1521,1545]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB01848E6219DF9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB01848E6219DF9A0" box="[330,411,1521,1545]" country="Colombia" name="ElTope" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Santander">ElTope</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0F248E52235F9A0" box="[416,563,1521,1545]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ML89839571</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB36A48E6230FF980" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001504" collectionCode="XC" country="Venezuela" location="Parque Nacional Yacambú" municipality="Lara" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="XC 220582, XC 220583, XC 220591 " specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836FFFCDB36A48E622A6F9A0" box="[568,672,1521,1545]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB3FF48E522C6F9A0" box="[685,704,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 20):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB1D34B0620B5F981" box="[129,179,1553,1576]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Lara</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB1EE4B0621C8F980" box="[188,462,1553,1577]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Parque Nacional Yacambú</collectorName>
|
||
: XC 220582, 220583, 220591;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB1D34B272236F9E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001419" box="[129,560,1584,1608]" collectionCode="XC" country="Colombia" location="Cardenal Quintero" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="XC 387113" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB1D34B2720D6F9E1" box="[129,208,1584,1608]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACB4836FFFCDB1894B27213EF9E1" box="[219,312,1584,1608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Cardenal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Quintero: XC 387113;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB36A4B272145F9CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001319" collectionCode="XC" country="Venezuela" location="Aricaqua Rd." municipality="El Morro" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="XC 220580" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB36A4B27229CF9E1" box="[568,666,1584,1608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">El Morro</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB3FB4B2720ADF9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB3FB4B2720ADF9CE" country="Venezuela" municipality="Cardenal" name="Aricaqua Rd." pageId="21" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Merida">Aricaqua Rd.</location>
|
||
): XC 220580;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB01F4B4720CFF92E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001486" collectionCode="ML" country="Venezuela" location="La Azulita Rd" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ML 55724, ML 66350" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mérida">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB01F4B4721E5F9CE" box="[333,483,1615,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">La Azulita Rd</collectorName>
|
||
(near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB37F4B582279F9CE" box="[557,639,1615,1639]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3C14B472300F9CE" box="[659,774,1615,1639]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ML 55724</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1D34B7820C0F92E" box="[129,198,1647,1671]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">66350</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB19C4B78222FF92E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001362" box="[206,553,1647,1671]" collectionCode="ML" country="Venezuela" location="La Carbonera" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ML 66351, ML 66352, ML 66353, ML 66354, ML 66355, ML 66356 " specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB19C4B782159F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB19C4B782159F92E" box="[206,351,1647,1671]" country="Venezuela" name="La Carbonera" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">La Carbonera</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0354B782220F92E" box="[359,550,1647,1671]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ML 66351–66356</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB37C4B7820F0F90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001475" collectionCode="ML" country="Venezuela" location="Pico Humboldt Trail" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ML 55730" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB37C4B782300F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB37C4B782300F92E" box="[558,774,1647,1671]" country="Venezuela" name="Pico Humboldt Trail" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Pico Humboldt Trail</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1D34B9820F4F90F" box="[129,242,1678,1702]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ML 55730</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB1AE4B992229F90F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001313" box="[252,559,1678,1702]" collectionCode="ML" country="Venezuela" location="UAL Forest Trail" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ML 648633" specimenCount="1">
|
||
UAL
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB0674B9821B6F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB0674B9821B6F90F" box="[309,432,1678,1702]" country="Venezuela" name="Forest Trail" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Forest Trail</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0E84B98222DF90F" box="[442,555,1678,1702]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ML 64833</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB3644B9920D0F96C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001425" collectionCode="XC" country="Venezuela" location="Santo Domingo" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="XC 105423" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB3644B9922D8F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB3644B9922D8F90F" box="[566,734,1678,1702]" country="Venezuela" name="Santo Domingo" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Santo Domingo</location>
|
||
: XC 105423;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB18D4BBA2232F96C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001403" box="[223,564,1709,1734]" collectionCode="XC" country="Venezuela" county="Táchira" location="Matamula" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="XC 220579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB18D4BBA2136F96C" box="[223,304,1709,1733]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Táchira</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB0694BBA21A1F96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB0694BBA21A1F96C" box="[315,423,1709,1733]" country="Venezuela" name="Matamula" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Tachira">Matamula</location>
|
||
: XC 220579;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB36F4BB92142F94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001452" collectionCode="ML" country="Colombia" location="Páramo Zumbador" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ML 66348, ML 66349" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26FC5318836FFFCDB36F4BB92300F96C" box="[573,774,1709,1734]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Páramo Zumbador</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1D34BDA20F7F94C" box="[129,241,1741,1765]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ML 66348</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB1AE4BDA2146F94C" box="[252,320,1741,1765]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">66349</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B613C93836FFFCDB0194BDA2253F8AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406001406" collectionCode="ML, XC" country="Venezuela" location="Parque Nacional Guaramacal" municipality="Trujillo" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="ML 151295441, ML 157081451, XC 220581, XC 471156" specimenCount="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB0194BDA219BF94C" box="[331,413,1741,1765]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED66015836FFFCDB0F54BDA22DEF94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D8836EFFCEB1A84BD320CAFC21:8ED66015836FFFCDB0F54BDA22DEF94C" box="[423,728,1741,1765]" country="Venezuela" name="Parque Nacional Guaramacal" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" stateProvince="Trujillo">Parque Nacional Guaramacal</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB3B14BDA20FEF8AD" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ML 151295441</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EB5836FFFCDB0524BFB2171F8AD" box="[256,375,1772,1796]" collectionCode="ML" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">157081451</specimenCode>
|
||
, XC 220581, 471156.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB1CE4A1C22D9F869" blockId="21.[129,778,1334,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB1CE4A1C21A7F88A" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1850" box="[156,417,1803,1828]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB1CE4A1C21A7F88A" box="[156,417,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Catharus f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB0E74A1B21CEF88A" box="[437,456,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 28):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836FFFCDB3494A1C2280F88A" box="[539,646,1803,1827]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB3C04A1C2301F88A" box="[658,775,1803,1827]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cuchilla de San Lorenzo: ML 211710, 211778, 515400, 515410, XC 45455, 45456, 56808, 56810, 74777, 220584, 235616; Reserva Natural El Dorado: ML 215345031, XC 16014, 43477, 43478, 43550, 75357, 101689, 143821, 154657, 165105, 312974, 312975, 316751, 465174, 481613 191687 191688.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136545836FFFCEB51D4D8620B5FE68" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB51D4D8624AAFF03" blockId="21.[825,1476,145,613]" box="[1103,1196,145,170]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB51D4D8624AAFF03" box="[1103,1196,145,170]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB26B4DA024E0FDCC" blockId="21.[825,1476,145,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB26B4DA02394FF67" box="[825,914,183,206]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Genetics:</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2814DA12400FF67" box="[979,1030,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ND2</emphasis>
|
||
reconstruction, samples from the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4FE4DA02392FF47" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB21B4DC12392FF47" box="[841,916,214,238]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
formed a clade that was sister to a single sequence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4FE4DC123D1FEA4" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
(mean uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5F54DE124B2FEA4" box="[1191,1204,246,269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance = 0.02 ± <0.01), with an estimated divergence of 0.7 Mya (95% HPD = 0.31– 1.21). This corroborates
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836FFFCDB56C4C2324D8FEE5" author="Cuervo AM" box="[1086,1246,308,332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" refId="ref30252" refString="Cuervo AM. Evolutionary assembly of the Neotropical montane avifauna. Ph. D. Thesis, Louisiana State University, Proºuest Dissertations Publishing. 2013." type="book" year="2013">Cuervo (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who found that
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4CA4C232382FEC2" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB26B4C442382FEC2" box="[825,900,339,363]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2E84C44247EFEC2" box="[954,1144,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
were sisters, with broader sampling of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2C24C6523C5FE23" box="[912,963,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ND2</emphasis>
|
||
sequences from within the range of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4134C6425BBFE23" box="[1345,1469,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB4204C6525BBFE23" box="[1394,1469,370,394]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. ABGD analysis of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5514C852433FE03" box="[1027,1077,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">ND2</emphasis>
|
||
data identified
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5B34C8525A2FE00" box="[1249,1444,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
as an independent genetic cluster, but ASAP analysis merged it with
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB23D4CC623ECFE41" box="[879,1002,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB2CD4CC723ECFE41" box="[927,1002,464,488]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. We lacked UCE data for
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5AE4CC62571FE41" box="[1276,1399,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB47E4CC72571FE41" box="[1324,1399,464,488]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4FE4CC623DFFDAE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
, so further research will be needed to confirm their sister relationship, to determine their placement in the broader phylogeny of the complex, and to evaluate whether
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4C94F3823C0FDCC" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
is deserving of species rank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB26B4F9023DBFAF9" blockId="21.[825,1476,647,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB26B4F9023BAFD36" box="[825,956,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
Unlike
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5424F9024D7FD36" box="[1040,1233,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
, the phenotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4CB4F902381FD17" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB26B4FB12381FD17" box="[825,903,678,702]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shows puzzling patterns of dichromatism. An unsexed specimen (ANSP 16106) from ‘Santa Fe [de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB4424FD12567FD77" box="[1296,1377,710,734]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
]’ in ‘New Grenada’ closely resembles ‘brown type’ males and female specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2FB4E1223C6FCB5" box="[937,960,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2804E1323E6FCB5" box="[978,992,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB2A34E132443FCB5" box="[1009,1093,772,796]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2A34E132443FCB5" box="[1009,1093,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">mentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. FMNH 433738, 433740) and an individual from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB55C4E33244DFC95" box="[1038,1099,804,828]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Cesar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836FFFCDB50B4E3424C3FC92" box="[1113,1221,803,827]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has a brownish dorsal surface (ML 4670402810). In contrast,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5A14E54257FFCF2" box="[1267,1401,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB4794E54257FFCF2" box="[1323,1401,835,859]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adults in the CM collection, collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB5EB4E752522FCD3" box="[1209,1316,866,890]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB4324E7423A3FC30" country="Colombia" name="Norte de Santander" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Norte de Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836FFFCDB2E04E962418FC30" box="[946,1054,897,921]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, show no brown on the dorsal surface, although in only one case were multiple individuals collected at the same site. Specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB52C4ED62547FC71" box="[1150,1345,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
have darker ventral plumage than any other taxon, including
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4114EF725C4FC51" box="[1347,1474,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB4264EF725C4FC51" box="[1396,1474,992,1016]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836FFFCDB2164EE8238DFBBE" box="[836,907,1023,1047]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="18.[113,178,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[226,1346,144,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-268@18.[226,1346,144,1392]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 13. Dorsal and ventral views of the adult plumages in C. hellmayri, C. arcanus sp. nov., C. mirabilis, and C. f.sanctaemartae. Photograph by M.R.H." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326328/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), rivalled only by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB51E4EE824C1FBBE" box="[1100,1223,1023,1047]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB51E4EE824C1FBBE" box="[1100,1223,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it is distinguished by having more black on the chin (Todd and Carriker 1922) and a longer tail (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836FFFCDB56A492A24D3FBFF" author="Hellmayr CE" box="[1080,1237,1085,1110]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref31543" refString="Hellmayr CE. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History, including all species and subspecies known to occur in North America, Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Galapagos Archipelago and other islands which may be included on account of their faunal affinities. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series 13 1934; 7: 1 - 531." type="journal article" year="1934">Hellmayr 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We lacked fresh specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2FE494A2475FBDD" box="[940,1139,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
, so were unable to thoroughly evaluate the claim that males are ‘darker and more richly coloured’ than females (i.e. a reported difference in brightness, not hue;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836FFFCDB2F649AC241BFB7A" author="Allen JA" box="[932,1053,1211,1235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" pagination="117 - 84" refId="ref29079" refString="Allen JA. List of birds collected in the district of Santa Marta, Colombia, by Mr. Herbert H. Smith. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1900; 13: 117 - 84." type="journal article" year="1900">Allen 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Todd and Carriker 1922). However, no clear differences in plumage colour or brightness are evident in male and female specimens collected by Carriker on
|
||
<date id="FFB7100E836FFFCDB26B480E23CEFA99" box="[825,968,1304,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" value="1925-05-16">16 May 1925</date>
|
||
, at La Cumbre,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836FFFCDB527480E24EDFA98" box="[1141,1259,1305,1329]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836FFFCDB5A4480E2559FA98" box="[1270,1375,1305,1329]" name="Colombia" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(FMNH 72426, 72427).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836FFFCDB26B486525C4F814" blockId="21.[825,1477,1393,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB26B48652373FA20" box="[825,885,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Voice:</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C836FFFCDB50948652497FA23" box="[1115,1169,1394,1418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 punctuation calls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836FFFCDB428486625B1FA20" box="[1402,1463,1393,1417]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[129,194,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,146,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-252@15.[320,1283,144,1262]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘punctuation calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). We recognize three groups based on shared acoustic structure: (Type 1) pulsed/rippling:C. [f.] hellmayri, Undescribed 1, C. [f.] mirabilis; (Type 2) long/sinuous: C. [f.] sanctaemartae, C. [f.] fuscater, C. [f.] berplepschi; (Type 3) short/simple: Undescribed 2, C. [f.] opertaneus, Undescribed 3, C. [f.] mentalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326320/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ‘widely spaced’ contact calls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836FFFCDB5E1488624F9FA00" box="[1203,1279,1425,1449]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="16.[113,178,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[226,1348,146,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[225,1348,144,1321]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 10. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘contact calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). No recording of contact calls in C. [f.] mentalis was available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326322/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) in recordings of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB26B48A723BCFA61" box="[825,954,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB23F48A723BCFA61" box="[877,954,1456,1480]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2A048A724ADFA61" box="[1010,1195,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctamartae</emphasis>
|
||
distinguish them from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB4F948A72391FA4E" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellmayri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4F948A72391FA4E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. hellmayri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB2FA48C72411FA4E" authority="Halley & Catanach & Klicka & Weckstein, 2023" authorityName="Halley & Catanach & Klicka & Weckstein" authorityYear="2023" box="[936,1047,1488,1511]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2FA48C72411FA4E" box="[936,1047,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. arcanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57A7836FFFCDB57048C72470FA4E" box="[1058,1142,1488,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB5E548C72529FA4E" authorityName="Nelson" authorityYear="1912" box="[1207,1327,1487,1511]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5E548C72529FA4E" box="[1207,1327,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Punctuation calls were more elaborate and variable in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB45748F8258FF9AE" box="[1285,1417,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB46E48F8258FF9AE" box="[1340,1417,1519,1543]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
than any other South American taxon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836FFFCDB5FB4B1924E2F98F" box="[1193,1252,1550,1574]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[129,194,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,146,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-252@15.[320,1283,144,1262]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘punctuation calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). We recognize three groups based on shared acoustic structure: (Type 1) pulsed/rippling:C. [f.] hellmayri, Undescribed 1, C. [f.] mirabilis; (Type 2) long/sinuous: C. [f.] sanctaemartae, C. [f.] fuscater, C. [f.] berplepschi; (Type 3) short/simple: Undescribed 2, C. [f.] opertaneus, Undescribed 3, C. [f.] mentalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326320/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). An exceptional set of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2064B3923C9F9EC" box="[852,975,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB2D04B3A23C9F9EC" box="[898,975,1581,1605]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
recordings (ML 66348 –66356) by P. Schwartz features individual birds responding to playback by cycling through repertoires of multiple, distinct
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C836FFFCDB44D4B7B2553F92D" box="[1311,1365,1644,1668]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
2 (‘long/ sinuous’) punctuation calls, and one recording features a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C836FFFCDB4DE4B9B25C4F90D" box="[1420,1474,1676,1700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
3 (‘short/simple’) punctuation call, reminiscent of the calls of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB20A4BDD2369F948" box="[856,879,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2D64BDD2397F94B" box="[900,913,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB2F64BDC24A0F94B" authority=", Undescribed" authorityName="Undescribed" box="[932,1190,1738,1762]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opertaneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2F64BDC2416F94B" box="[932,1040,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">opertaneus</emphasis>
|
||
, Undescribed
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2, Undescribed 3, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4F94BDD25C5F948" box="[1451,1475,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2164BFE2357F8A8" box="[836,849,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB2314BFE23B0F8A8" box="[867,950,1769,1793]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2314BFE23B0F8A8" box="[867,950,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">mentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with a greater frequency range (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836FFFCDB4264BFE25B7F8A8" box="[1396,1457,1769,1793]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[129,194,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[322,1283,146,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-252@15.[320,1283,144,1262]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘punctuation calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). We recognize three groups based on shared acoustic structure: (Type 1) pulsed/rippling:C. [f.] hellmayri, Undescribed 1, C. [f.] mirabilis; (Type 2) long/sinuous: C. [f.] sanctaemartae, C. [f.] fuscater, C. [f.] berplepschi; (Type 3) short/simple: Undescribed 2, C. [f.] opertaneus, Undescribed 3, C. [f.] mentalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326320/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). The descending blurred call detected in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5BE4A1E2568F888" box="[1260,1390,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB4734A1E2568F888" box="[1313,1390,1801,1825]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
recordings was similar in frequency to, but wider in bandwidth than, the blurred calls of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB55F4A5F2422F8F6" box="[1037,1060,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5654A502443F8F6" box="[1079,1093,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">f.</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB5044A5024B1F8F6" box="[1110,1207,1863,1887]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berlepschi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5044A5024B1F8F6" box="[1110,1207,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">berlepschi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836FFFCDB5994A502512F8F6" box="[1227,1300,1863,1887]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="16.[113,178,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[305,1267,1451,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-38@16.[304,1267,1449,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 11. Taxonomic variation in the structure of ‘blurred calls’, visualized in RavenPro 1.5 (Cornell University). The black line divides calls that modulate upward in frequency (left) and downward in frequency (right); both types were detected in C. [f.] berlepschi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326324/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); no recordings of blurred calls were available for
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB5CD4A702559F8D7" box="[1183,1375,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
. In song, the ascending dyadic contour (AB) was more prevalent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB4C84A912380F814" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836FFFCDB26B4AB22380F814" box="[825,902,1957,1981]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836FFFCDB2E54AB12472F814" box="[951,1140,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
than in any other taxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A4B836FFFCDB4384AB225B6F814" box="[1386,1456,1957,1981]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="17.[129,194,540,564]" captionTargetBox="[161,1443,145,511]" captionTargetId="figure-579@17.[160,1443,144,512]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 12. Heat map showing frequency distributions of song contours within each population. Dyadic, triadic, and tetradic song contour names follow Fig.5. Single-note songs are shown in the first column (A) and songs with five or six notes were combined into a single category, shown in the last column (FIVESIX). Open (white) circles denote song contours that were not detected in C. [f.] hellmayri, despite it having a much larger sample size than other taxa. Closed (black) circles denote contours that were only detected in one taxon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326326/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="249">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836CFFCEB1234D8720B5FE68" blockId="22.[113,765,144,449]" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">
|
||
Of the four triadic contours detected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836CFFCEB3794D8722ABFF01" box="[555,685,144,168]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836CFFCEB3794D8722ABFF01" box="[555,685,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">C. f. fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ABC, ACB, BAC, CAB), two were shared with
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836CFFCEB3674DA722FCFF6E" box="[565,762,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
(ABC, BAC). Of the three triadic contours detected in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836CFFCEB39D4DD82107FEAF" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
(ABC, BAC, BCA), two were detected in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836CFFCEB39D4DF920B8FE8C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836CFFCEB1234C1A20B8FE8C" box="[113,190,269,293]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ABC, BAC). The only tetradic contour detected in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836CFFCEB3864C1922FBFE8C" box="[724,765,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">C. f.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836CFFCEB1234C3A2119FEEC" authority="(DABC)" baseAuthorityName="DABC" box="[113,287,301,325]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836CFFCEB1234C3A20B8FEEC" box="[113,190,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">fuscater</emphasis>
|
||
(DABC)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not detected in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836CFFCEB0A14C3A22A9FEED" box="[499,687,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
, which had three tetradic contours of its own (ABCD, BCAD, CDAB). The rare contour BCAD, detected in only one recording of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836CFFCEB3814C7B2107FE0B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">C. f. sanctaemartae</emphasis>
|
||
(ML 215345031), was not detected in any other taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136545836CFFCEB0D14CE620CAFC21" pageId="22" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836CFFCEB0D14CE621EFFDA2" blockId="22.[113,763,497,904]" box="[387,489,497,523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836CFFCEB0D14CE621EFFDA2" box="[387,489,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636CE836CFFCEB1234F0020CAFC21" blockId="22.[113,763,497,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836CFFCEB1234F002147FD86" author="de Lafresnaye MF" box="[113,321,535,559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="250" pagination="337 - 42" refId="ref31995" refString="de Lafresnaye MF. Description de quelques oiseaux nouveaux. Revue Zoologique par la Societe Cuvierienne 1845; 8: 337 - 42." type="journal article" year="1845">Lafresnaye’s (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2886C836CFFCEB0194F0021AEFD86" box="[331,424,535,559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCZ 76525) was evidently a grey type based on his description, ‘une coloration noirâtre et grise sans la moindre nuance de brun ou de roux’ (‘a blackish and grey colouring without the slightest hint of brown or of red’). Study skins of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEADC836CFFCEB0074F8221D0FD04" box="[341,470,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">
|
||
C. f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D836CFFCEB0D84F8221D0FD04" box="[394,470,661,685]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscater">fuscater</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF82C836CFFCEB34E4F82226FFD04" box="[540,617,661,685]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836CFFCEB3244F8322D8FD05" box="[630,734,660,684]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E836CFFCEB1234FC420DFFD42" box="[113,217,723,747]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="250">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ICN), and at the Instituto Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH), have ‘dark brown to greyish brown’ backs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F836CFFCEB3D14FE520F4FC83" author="Beltran W & Kauan G" pageId="22" pageNumber="250" pagination="134 - 9" refId="ref29451" refString="Beltran W, Kauan G. First record of the Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush in the Central Andes of Colombia, with notes on its ecology and geographical variation. Wilson Bulletin 2001; 113: 134 - 9." type="journal article" year="2001">Beltrán and Kattan 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and thus probably represent both colour types. The within-population frequencies of each type are difficult to determine without more data. More study is needed with fresh material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |