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<mods:title id="F5B3CEDAC057ED988C06899F2C27A2C9">The Genus Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) In The State Of Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96C1F5EB9A80BBBCBBDED357CBF9FFB3">Amorim, André M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A542946070E6D8253822097B3CF62AE4">Herbário CEPEC, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Postal Code 07, Itabuna, Bahia, 45600 - 970, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Bahia, 45622 - 900, Brazil &amp; amorim. uesc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0712 - 3321</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A0879A92537737FF76FE40FA81BE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6599953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195705184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6599953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0879A92537737FF76FE40FA81BE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0879A92537737FF76FE40FA81BE23" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92537731FF76FE40FF0DBDE1" bold="true" box="[136,156,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92537731FF43FE40FC9FBDE1" ID-CoL="68K82" authority="Baumgratz et al. (2011: 273)" authorityName="Baumgratz" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,782,400,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92537731FF43FE40FE51BDE0" bold="true" box="[189,448,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Bertolonia alternifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B7D92537731FE39FE41FC9FBDE1" author="Baumgratz, J. F. A. &amp; Amorim, A. M. &amp; Jardim, A. B." box="[455,782,400,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156" pagination="273 - 279" refId="ref18825" refString="Baumgratz, J. F. A., Amorim, A. M. &amp; Jardim, A. B. (2011) Two new species of Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Kew Bulletin 66: 273 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9281 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
Baumgratz 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92537731FDB7FE41FD13BDE1" box="[585,642,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
(2011: 273)
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. 
<figureCitation id="13322A0992537731FCE7FE40FC13BDE1" box="[793,898,400,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[357,1230,470,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-131@3.[340,1247,448,1731]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bertolonia alternifolia. A. Fertile branch.B. Trichomes on the petiole.C. Leaf base, abaxial surface.D. Short and long-stalked glandular trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface. E. Inflorescence. F. Hypanthium and calyx, abaxial surface. G. Petals apex showing the apiculum with glands (arrow). H. Stamen, lateral (left) and dorsal (right) views. I. Ovary and style. [A, C: Amorim 6408; B: Amorim 5299; D: Amorim 6751; E, H: Jardim, A.B. 170; F: Lopes 1206; G, I: Thomas 14586]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
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.
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<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92537731FF76F90FFF67BABF" bold="true" box="[136,246,1759,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
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<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92537731FEFFF90FFE49BABF" box="[257,472,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Bertolonia alternifolia</emphasis>
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. A. Fertile branch. B. Trichomes on the petiole. C. Leaf base, abaxial surface. D. Short and long-stalked glandular trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface. E. Inflorescence. F. Hypanthium and calyx, abaxial surface. G. Petals apex showing the apiculum with glands (arrow). H. Stamen, lateral (left) and dorsal (right) views. I. Ovary and style. [A, C: 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92537731FB86F8F7FB6BBB77" box="[1144,1274,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Amorim 6408</emphasis>
; B: 
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; D: 
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; E, H: 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92537731FE8EF89BFD83BB2B" box="[368,530,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Jardim, A.B. 170</emphasis>
; F: 
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; G, I: 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92537731FD18F89BFCE5BB2B" box="[742,884,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="156">Thomas 14586</emphasis>
].
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Herbs 
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tall, epiphytic, rarely terrestrial. Stem 
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wide, rounded, sparsely to moderately glandulosepunctate (trichomes less than 
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long) and moderately to densely glandulose-villose (trichomes 
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long). Leaves alternate; petioles 
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long, rounded, sparsely to moderately glandulose-punctate and moderately to densely glandulose-villose (trichomes 
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long); blades 3.4–7.3 × 
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, flat, widely ovate to circular, base cordate, apex obtuse to rounded, margins crenulate, densely ciliate, adaxial surface light green, sparsely glandulosepunctate and moderately to densely glandulose-villose (trichomes 
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long, brownish), abaxial surface vinaceous, sparsely glandulose-punctate and moderately to densely glandulose-villose (trichomes 
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long, brownish), main veins 3, plus two pairs that do not reach the leaf apex, basal. Inflorescences terminal, 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992547736FACCFEDAFA3ABD6E" box="[1330,1451,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="cm" value="8.1" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.2">6.2–10 cm</quantity>
long (
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long in infructescences), branches moderately glandulose-punctate and moderately glandulosevillose, sparsely glandulose-villose when old. Bracts 
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long, obovate, apex acute, margins ciliate, both surfaces glandulose-punctate and glandulose-villose; bracteoles 
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long, lanceolate, apex acute, both surfaces glandulose-punctate and glandulose-villose. Hypanthium 3.4–5.4 × 
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, obconic, glandulose-punctate and glandulose-villose. Sepals ovate, apex acute, margins entire, ciliate, both surfaces glandulose-punctate and glandulosevillose. Petals 11–18 × 
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, pink, elliptic to obovate, base cuneate, apex apiculate, the apiculum 
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long, with a caducous gland head, margins entire, eciliate, both surfaces papillose, otherwise glabrous. Stamens 
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long; filaments 
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long; anthers 
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long, cream colored, lanceolate, surface flat or slightly undulate, pore rounded, non-thickened margins, extrorse; connective shortly prolonged (less than 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992547736FABDFD9EFA31BE22" box="[1347,1440,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
), unappendaged. Style 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992547736FE86FDA2FD9DBEC6" box="[376,524,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="9.45" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="7.5">7.5–11.4 mm</quantity>
long, straight, glabrous. Fruits 0.6–0.8 × 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992547736FC23FDA2FBD8BEC6" box="[989,1097,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
. Seeds fusiform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF76660492547736FF76F8F1FBE1BB10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597684/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" startId="4.[136,229,1825,1847]" targetBox="[340,1247,677,1800]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB6368C92547736FF76F8F1FBE1BB10" blockId="4.[136,1452,1825,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FF76F8F1FF6ABB7D" bold="true" box="[136,251,1825,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Specimens 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FE83F8F2FE50BB7C" box="[381,449,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">in vivo</emphasis>
. A. 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92547736FE0EF8F1FD5CBB7D" box="[496,717,1825,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FE0EF8F1FD5CBB7D" box="[496,717,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Bertolonia alternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B. 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92547736FD02F8F2FC0CBB7D" box="[764,925,1825,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustipetala">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FD02F8F2FC0CBB7D" box="[764,925,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">B. angustipetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C. 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92547736FC33F8F2FBBEBB7D" box="[973,1071,1825,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FC33F8F2FBBEBB7D" box="[973,1071,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">B. bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D. 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92547736FB9EF8F2FB53BB7C" box="[1120,1218,1826,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carmoi">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FB9EF8F2FB53BB7C" box="[1120,1218,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">B. carmoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E. 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92547736FB0EF8F2FAFABB7D" box="[1264,1387,1825,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FB0EF8F2FAFABB7D" box="[1264,1387,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">B. cuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F. 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92547736FA69F8F2FF6CBB11" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FA69F8F2FF6CBB11" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">B. hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos: A, C, and E by A. M. A. Amorim; D by G. C. A. Bisewski; B and F by L. F. Bacci.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C313650792547737FF43F859FA81BE23" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB6368C92547736FF43F859FAF1BBA7" blockId="4.[136,1452,1929,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FF43F859FE3EBBE8" bold="true" box="[189,431,1929,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Examined material:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F31E761C92547736FE32F85AFDA5BBEF" box="[460,564,1930,1956]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49CDF86E92547736FDBFF859FD16BBE8" box="[577,647,1929,1955]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Arataca, 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FD05F85AFC06BBEF" box="[763,919,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Amorim 4981</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FC57F85AFB9DBBEF" box="[937,1036,1930,1956]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!); 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FBD8F85AFB53BBEF" box="[1062,1218,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Amorim 5299</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FB2AF85AFAA6BBEF" box="[1236,1335,1930,1956]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!); 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FAAFF85AFF51BB8C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Amorim 6408</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FF2EF87EFEA2BB83" box="[208,307,1966,1992]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!); 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FEB4F87EFE28BB8C" box="[330,441,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Amorim 6</emphasis>
751 (
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FE0DF87EFDC5BB83" box="[499,596,1966,1992]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FD9DF87EFD1DBB83" box="[611,652,1966,1992]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FD5EF87EFCDABB83" box="[672,843,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Baumgratz 110</emphasis>
5 (
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FC96F87EFC5ABB83" box="[872,971,1966,1992]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!); 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FC1CF87DFB31BB83" box="[994,1184,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Jardim, A.B. 170</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FB51F87EFA81BB83" box="[1199,1296,1966,1992]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FAE1F87EFAD6BB83" box="[1311,1351,1966,1992]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FAADF87EFA31BB83" box="[1363,1440,1966,1992]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">UESC</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FF76F801FEC3BBA0" box="[136,338,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Jardim, J.G. 4906</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FE9FF802FE55BBA7" box="[353,452,2002,2028]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!); 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FE25F801FD18BBA0" box="[475,649,2001,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Jardim, J.G. 46</emphasis>
79 (
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FD4AF802FC86BBA7" box="[692,791,2002,2028]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!); 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FCD0F802FC21BBA0" box="[814,944,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Lopes 1206</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FC41F802FBB3BBA7" box="[959,1058,2002,2028]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!); 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FBC6F801FB4FBBA0" box="[1080,1246,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Thomas 14586</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE4992547736FB13F802FAC1BBA7" box="[1261,1360,2002,2028]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6368C92547737FF43F825FAADBC97" blockId="4.[136,1452,1929,2066]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FF43F825FE2AB444" bold="true" box="[189,443,2037,2063]" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92547736FE45F825FD42B444" box="[443,723,2037,2063]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="157">
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92547736FE26F825FD42B444" box="[472,723,2037,2063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">Bertolonia alternifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has an EOO of 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992547736FC6AF826FB91B459" box="[916,1024,2038,2066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.193" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="km" value="4.193">4.193 km</quantity>
² and AOO of 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992547736FB57F826FA89B459" box="[1193,1304,2038,2066]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.402" pageId="4" pageNumber="157" unit="km" value="1.402">1.402 km</quantity>
², and should be classified as “Critically Endangered” (CR), following 
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B7D92557737FCF2FF4EFC33BCF3" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[780,930,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref19879" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13 (March 2017). Prepared by the IUCN species survival commission. IUCN Council, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 108 pp. Available from: http: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / RedList Guidelines. pdf (Accessed 9 February 2019)" type="book" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
categories. This species has been found in the “Serra do Peito de Moça” inside the “Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras” and in areas bordering the park.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6368C92557737FF43FF36FA81BE23" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FF43FF36FE98BD4B" bold="true" box="[189,265,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Notes:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92557737FED8FF36FDB4BD4B" box="[294,549,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FED8FF36FDB4BD4B" box="[294,549,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Bertolonia alternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to 
<collectingRegion id="49CDF86E92557737FD2BFF36FC88BD4B" box="[725,793,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, occurring in montane rainforests and cloud forests (
<figureCitation id="13322A0992557737FA80FF36FF34BD6F" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[341,1239,654,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-255@5.[340,1247,641,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distributions of species of Bertolonia in Bahia.A. Bertolonia alternifolia. B. Bertolonia angustipetala. C. Bertolonia bullata. D. Bertolonia carmoi. E. Bertolonia cuspidata. F. Bertolonia hirsutissima. G. Bertolonia igrapiuna. H. Bertolonia kollmannii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597686/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
). Collected with flowers from September to April and fruits from September to May. 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92557737FB71FEDAFA1EBD6F" box="[1167,1423,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FB71FEDAFA1EBD6F" box="[1167,1423,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Bertolonia alternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the branches, petioles, leaf blades, hypanthium, and sepals densely glandulose-villose (trichomes 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992557737FA7FFEFEFF25BD26" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long), alternate leaves, blades 3.4–7.3 × 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992557737FD7CFE82FC92BD26" box="[642,771,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–5.8 cm</quantity>
, flowers with long petals (
<quantity id="4CF19B6992557737FBD3FE82FB36BD26" box="[1069,1191,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18 mm</quantity>
) and long anthers (
<quantity id="4CF19B6992557737FA7EFE82FF24BDDA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
) with extrorse pores. Along with 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92557737FDD5FEA6FCD3BDDB" box="[555,834,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustipetala">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FDD5FEA6FCD3BDDB" box="[555,834,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Bertolonia angustipetala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FCAEFEA7FC7CBDDB" box="[848,1005,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92557737FCAEFEA7FC7BBDDB" box="[848,1002,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kollmannii">B. kollmannii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FBDDFEA7FA3ABDDB" box="[1059,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92557737FBDDFEA7FB35BDDB" box="[1059,1188,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">B. violacea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92557737FB51FEA6FA3ABDDB" box="[1199,1451,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">Bertolonia alternifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has the smallest leaves in the genus (
<quantity id="4CF19B6992557737FDD7FE4AFD39BDFE" box="[553,680,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="4.9" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7.3 cm</quantity>
long). A recently published species from the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49CDF86E92557737FAFAFE4AFA39BDFF" box="[1284,1448,410,436]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92557737FF76FE6EFD43BD93" authority="Bacci &amp; R. Goldenberg" authorityName="Bacci &amp; R. Goldenberg" box="[136,722,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelangeliana">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FF76FE6EFE53BD93" box="[136,450,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Bertolonia michelangeliana</emphasis>
Bacci &amp; R. Goldenberg
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B7D92557737FD01FE6EFB97BD92" author="Bacci, L. F. &amp; Amorim, A. M. &amp; Goldenberg, R." box="[767,1030,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="1663 - 1676" refId="ref18480" refString="Bacci, L. F., Amorim, A. M. &amp; Goldenberg, R. (2017) Flora do Espirito Santo: Bertolonia (Melastomataceae). Rodriguesia 68 (5): 1663 - 1676. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201768510" type="journal article" year="2017">
Bacci 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FCB8FE6FFCE9BD93" box="[838,888,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 1670
</bibRefCitation>
) also has alternate leaves and anthers with extrorse pores. They differ by the shorter petioles (
<quantity id="4CF19B6992557737FD06FE32FCE7BDB6" box="[760,886,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
long) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92557737FC22FE33FBE8BDB7" box="[988,1145,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FC22FE33FBE8BDB7" box="[988,1145,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">B. alternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FB74FE33FB30BDB7" box="[1162,1185,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
. longer, 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992557737FAFDFE32FA1FBDB6" box="[1283,1422,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="13.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="8.4" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–13.6 cm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F92557737FF76FDD7FEF3BE6B" box="[136,354,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelangeliana">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FF76FDD7FEF3BE6B" box="[136,354,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">B. michelangeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leaves with 3–5 main veins (v 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FD3AFDD7FD5EBE6B" box="[708,719,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">s</emphasis>
. 7–9 main veins), flowers with only glandulose-punctate pedicels and bigger petals, with 11–18 × 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992557737FE13FDFAFDFDBE0E" box="[493,620,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="7.0">7–10.5 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FD85FDFBFD03BE0F" box="[635,658,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">vs</emphasis>
. flowers with glandulose-punctate and also glandulose-villose pedicels and smaller petals, with 10–13 × 
<quantity id="4CF19B6992557737FE03FD9EFDE2BE22" box="[509,627,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="6.0">6–7.2 mm</quantity>
). For more details, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B7D92557737FC88FD9FFB11BE23" author="Baumgratz, J. F. A. &amp; Amorim, A. M. &amp; Jardim, A. B." box="[886,1152,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="273 - 279" refId="ref18825" refString="Baumgratz, J. F. A., Amorim, A. M. &amp; Jardim, A. B. (2011) Two new species of Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Kew Bulletin 66: 273 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9281 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">
Baumgratz 
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E92557737FC06FD9FFBB8BE23" box="[1016,1065,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="C68B033792557737FB48FD9EFA9BBE23" box="[1206,1290,590,616]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,623,649]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphological characters scored for species in Bertolonia that occur in the state of Bahia, Brazil. “GP”= Glandulose-punctate; “GV”= Glandulose-villose." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF76660492567734FF76FDBFF843BEC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" tableUuid="DF76660492567734FF76FDBFF843BEC2">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>