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<document id="AFF6CBDC430E556622A707662EFD14FE" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12124" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111444655" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Delicado, Diana, Machordom, Annie &amp; Ramos, Marian A." docDate="2014" docId="03A05C652F1C955EA9E2FA1AE2AAFA0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12124.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12124" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli Boeters 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF99241D2F069543A935FFC7E05DFFB9" masterDocTitle="Vicariant versus dispersal processes in the settlement of Pseudamnicola (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae) in the Mediterranean Balearic Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699155387248" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DD5B168B9B17A3A0BD21FBE06E1AC98C">Vicariant versus dispersal processes in the settlement of Pseudamnicola (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae) in the Mediterranean Balearic Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21CEF5786EBAE7241179897B9B625570">Machordom, Annie</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A05C652F1C955EA9E2FA1AE2AAFA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A05C652F1C955EA9E2FA1AE2AAFA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A05C652F1C955EA9E2FA1AE2AAFA0A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="C313BEF82F1C9559A9E2FA1AE223F9AB" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559A9E2FA1AE223F9AB" blockId="26.[215,728,1500,1554]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0FE5A1F2F1C9559A9E2FA1AE223F9AB" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F1C9559A9E2FA1AE1BDF9A8" ID-CoL="4NJVZ" authority="BOETERS, 1981" authorityName="Boeters" authorityYear="1981" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gasulli" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1C9559A9E2FA1AE1CBFA49" box="[215,406,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">PSEUDAMNICOLA</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1C9559A89DFA1AE23AFA49" box="[424,615,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">PSEUDAMNICOLA</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1C9559AB4FFA27E285FA49" box="[634,728,1504,1520]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">GASULLI</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F1C9559A805FA3AE1BDF9A8" author="Boeters HD" box="[304,480,1532,1554]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref18758" refString="Boeters HD. 1981. Unbekannte westeuropaische Prosobranchia, 2. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 111: 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">BOETERS, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1C9559A8C6FA3BE22BF9AB" box="[499,630,1532,1554]" captionStart-0="Figure 16" captionStart-1="Figure 17" captionStart-2="Figure 18" captionStartId-0="27.[144,223,1289,1308]" captionStartId-1="28.[164,243,1276,1295]" captionStartId-2="29.[144,223,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox-0="[367,1200,195,1259]" captionTargetBox-1="[387,1220,195,1246]" captionTargetBox-2="[370,1197,197,1232]" captionTargetId-0="figure-245@27.[367,1200,195,1259]" captionTargetId-1="figure-243@28.[387,1220,195,1246]" captionTargetId-2="figure-218@29.[367,1200,194,1235]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="Figure 16. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli. A, shell from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. B, shell from Retamar Rambla, Almería, Spain. CG, shells from a stream at Rambla de los Yesos, Alboloduy, Spain. EG, protoconch and microsculpture of the protoconch. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 17. Operculum and radula of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from Retamar Rambla, Almería (operculum) and stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería (radula). A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth." captionText-2="Figure 18. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332365" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332367" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305387" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5332365/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5332367/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5305387/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">FIGS 1618</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559A991F9E4E168F981" blockId="26.[164,762,1571,1624]" box="[164,309,1571,1592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1C9559A991F9E4E168F981" box="[164,309,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559A991F986E2A7F9E1" blockId="26.[164,762,1571,1624]" box="[164,762,1601,1624]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
Hotel Fenicia, Santa Eulalia, Ibiza (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F1C9559AB78F985E2B3F9E1" author="Boeters HD" box="[589,750,1602,1624]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref18758" refString="Boeters HD. 1981. Unbekannte westeuropaische Prosobranchia, 2. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 111: 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Boeters, 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559A991F946E11EF92F" blockId="26.[164,778,1665,1748]" box="[164,323,1665,1686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1C9559A991F946E11EF92F" box="[164,323,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559A991F958E205F96A" blockId="26.[164,778,1665,1748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
<materialsCitation id="3B61E72E2F1C9559A991F958E205F96A" collectionCode="RMNH, GAS" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="SMF 253582, SMF 253583, BOE 856" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B253D12F1C9559A991F958E157F90C" box="[164,266,1695,1717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBAF45082F1C9559A829F958E1E7F90C" box="[284,442,1695,1717]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">SMF 253582</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="54B253D12F1C9559A8E4F967E21FF90C" box="[465,578,1696,1717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBAF45082F1C9559AB61F958E2A8F90C" box="[596,757,1695,1717]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">SMF 253583</specimenCode>
/1,
<collectionCode id="ED1875B62F1C9559A991F979E0A5F96A" box="[164,248,1726,1747]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1875B62F1C9559A833F979E160F96A" box="[262,317,1726,1747]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15323" name="Georgia Southern University" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" type="University or college">GAS</collectionCode>
, and
<specimenCode id="DBAF45082F1C9559A8B5F979E1B4F96D" box="[384,489,1726,1748]" collectionCode="BOE" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">BOE 856</specimenCode>
and 929.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559A991F93AE18CF8AB" blockId="26.[164,779,1789,1903]" box="[164,465,1789,1810]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1C9559A991F93AE18CF8AB" box="[164,465,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Other populations studied</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559A991F8DBE4C6FE2A" blockId="26.[164,779,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="26.[826,1441,198,403]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
After several visits to the area surrounding the Hotel Fenicia (
<typeStatus id="54B253D12F1C9559A838F8FDE162F8F6" box="[269,319,1850,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
locality), we did not find the species either in the Santa Eulalia River or in a wetland situated near the hotel. We also did not find this species in the Rambla locality from Puerto de la Cadena in
<collectingRegion id="49CD23912F1C9559AAEDFEC4E4F8FEA0" box="[984,1189,259,281]" country="Spain" name="Murcia" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Murcia province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31EADE32F1C9559ADF7FEC4E559FEA0" box="[1218,1284,259,281]" name="Spain" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F1C9559AC10FEC4E47DFE8E" author="Suarez ML &amp; Vidal-Abarca MR" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" pagination="108" refId="ref21712" refString="Suarez ML, Vidal-Abarca MR. 1983. Pseudamnicola gasulli Boeters 1981, un nuevo Hidrobido para la Peninsula Iberica (Prosobranchia: Hydrobiidae). Iberus 3: 108." type="journal article" year="1983">Suárez &amp; Vidal-Abarca, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F1C9559AD00FEE5E483FE81" author="Boeters HD" box="[1077,1246,290,312]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64" pagination="181 - 261" refId="ref18778" refString="Boeters HD. 1988. Moitessieriidae und Hydrobiidae in Spanien und Portugal. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 118: 181 - 261." type="journal article" year="1988">Boeters, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). However, this species was eventually found and collected in several locations from Almería province (
<collectingCountry id="F31EADE32F1C9559AD82FE98E4A7FECC" box="[1207,1274,351,373]" name="Spain" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Spain</collectingCountry>
) (see Supporting Information Appendix S1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559AA0FFE74E480FE71" blockId="26.[826,1441,435,641]" box="[826,1245,435,456]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1C9559AA0FFE74E480FE71" box="[826,1245,435,456]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Material examined for morphometry</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559AA0FFE16E556FD38" blockId="26.[826,1441,435,641]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
Shell, anatomical, operculum, and radular measurements were taken from specimens collected at two localities, both located in Almería province (
<collectingCountry id="F31EADE32F1C9559AC04FDC8E52AFD9C" box="[1329,1399,527,549]" name="Spain" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Spain</collectingCountry>
): at Retamar Rambla and a stream at Barranco de las Negras. Both males and females were dissected and measured (Appendix S2:
<tableCitation id="C68BD8C82F1C9559AD55FDADE4B2FD38" box="[1120,1263,618,641]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,208,198,217]" captionText="Table 1. Coding, locality name, and GenBank accession numbers for species sequenced in this study" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Tables S1S</tableCitation>
7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559AA0FFD66E3F7FD0F" blockId="26.[826,1441,673,1061]" box="[826,938,673,694]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1C9559AA0FFD66E3F7FD0F" box="[826,938,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559AA0FFD78E46EFB9C" blockId="26.[826,1441,673,1061]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Shell ovate-conic, yellowish with body whorl occupying two-thirds of shell length; whorls convex with deep sutures; protoconch microsculpture granulated; central radular tooth formula 4(5)C4(5); pigmented intestine; pyriform bursa copulatrix with a duct approximately one and a half times longer than bursal length; absence of seminal receptacle; prostate gland twice as long as wide; strap-like penis dark pigmented, with a narrow base attached to central area of head; nervous system brown pigmented with supraoesophageal connective about five times longer than suboesophageal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559AA0FFB82E3E6FBE3" blockId="26.[826,1441,1093,1788]" box="[826,955,1093,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1C9559AA0FFB82E3E6FBE3" box="[826,955,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559AA0FFBA4E4B7FA34" blockId="26.[826,1441,1093,1788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
Shell ovate-conic (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1C9559AD33FBA4E4D5FBC0" box="[1030,1160,1123,1145]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[367,1200,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-245@27.[367,1200,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli. A, shell from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. B, shell from Retamar Rambla, Almería, Spain. CG, shells from a stream at Rambla de los Yesos, Alboloduy, Spain. EG, protoconch and microsculpture of the protoconch. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332365/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Fig. 16AC</figureCitation>
), yellowish periostracum with 45.5 spire whorls, and a height of between 2.0 and 4.0 mm (Appendix S2:
<tableCitation id="C68BD8C82F1C9559ADADFB67E558FB0E" box="[1176,1285,1184,1207]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,208,198,217]" captionText="Table 1. Coding, locality name, and GenBank accession numbers for species sequenced in this study" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Table S1</tableCitation>
); protoconch approximately 375 μm wide with 1.5 whorls and a nucleus around 100 μm long (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1C9559ADBAFB19E54DFB4A" box="[1167,1296,1246,1268]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[367,1200,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-245@27.[367,1200,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli. A, shell from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. B, shell from Retamar Rambla, Almería, Spain. CG, shells from a stream at Rambla de los Yesos, Alboloduy, Spain. EG, protoconch and microsculpture of the protoconch. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332365/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Fig. 16E, F</figureCitation>
); protoconch microsculpture granulated (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1C9559ADA7FB3BE4AAFAAB" box="[1170,1271,1276,1298]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[367,1200,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-245@27.[367,1200,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli. A, shell from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. B, shell from Retamar Rambla, Almería, Spain. CG, shells from a stream at Rambla de los Yesos, Alboloduy, Spain. EG, protoconch and microsculpture of the protoconch. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332365/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
); body whorl about two-thirds of the total length; whorls convex with deep suture; peristome frontal, complete, oval, with thick inner lip partially hiding umbilicus; outer peristome simple, straight (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1C9559AD4CFAB0E483FA34" box="[1145,1246,1399,1421]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="27.[144,223,1289,1308]" captionTargetBox="[367,1200,195,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-245@27.[367,1200,195,1259]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 16. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli. A, shell from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. B, shell from Retamar Rambla, Almería, Spain. CG, shells from a stream at Rambla de los Yesos, Alboloduy, Spain. EG, protoconch and microsculpture of the protoconch. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332365/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559AA66FA52E439F9BE" blockId="26.[826,1441,1093,1788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
Operculum corneous, yellowish, thin, pliable, ellipsoidal, paucispiral, with nucleus submarginal (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1C9559AA77FA15E391FA51" box="[834,972,1490,1512]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1276,1295]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,195,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-243@28.[387,1220,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Operculum and radula of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from Retamar Rambla, Almería (operculum) and stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería (radula). A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332367/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Fig. 17A, B</figureCitation>
; Appendix S2:
<tableCitation id="C68BD8C82F1C9559ADB9FA15E4A5FA50" box="[1164,1272,1490,1513]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[164,228,1017,1036]" captionText="Table 2. Mantel test results for each gene partition comparing the genetic distance matrix (uncorrected p-distances) with distance matrices of the abiotic variables of water conductivity, locality altitude, and geographical distances between two populations" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Table S2</tableCitation>
); oval muscle attachment near nucleus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559AA66F9D7E4E8F942" blockId="26.[826,1441,1093,1788]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
Radula medium in size (15% total shell length) with around 50 rows of teeth, (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1C9559ADBEF9E9E4B0F9FA" box="[1163,1261,1582,1604]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1276,1295]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,195,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-243@28.[387,1220,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Operculum and radula of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from Retamar Rambla, Almería (operculum) and stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería (radula). A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332367/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
; Appendix S2: Table S3); central tooth with a pointed median cusp and four or five pointed lateral cusps (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1C9559AC39F9ACE5C9F938" box="[1292,1428,1643,1665]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1276,1295]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,195,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-243@28.[387,1220,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Operculum and radula of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from Retamar Rambla, Almería (operculum) and stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería (radula). A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332367/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Fig. 17D, E</figureCitation>
); lateral teeth with a long, tongue-shaped median cusp and four tapered lateral cusps; inner and outer marginal teeth bear approximately 20 and 22 sharp cusps, respectively (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1C9559AD16F921E4F4F942" box="[1059,1193,1766,1788]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="28.[164,243,1276,1295]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,195,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-243@28.[387,1220,195,1246]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 17. Operculum and radula of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from Retamar Rambla, Almería (operculum) and stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería (radula). A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332367/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Fig. 17D, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9559AA0FF8DCE42BF888" blockId="26.[826,1441,1819,1903]" box="[826,1142,1819,1841]" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Pigmentation and anatomy</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1C9558AA0FF8FDE1ECF96F" blockId="26.[826,1441,1819,1903]" lastBlockId="27.[144,759,1422,1903]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">
Head intensely brown pigmented from snout to neck except around ocular lobes (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1C9559ADAFF89FE4A6F8D6" box="[1178,1275,1880,1903]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[370,1197,197,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-218@29.[367,1200,194,1235]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305387/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="64">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
); pigment on neck less pigmented than on head; tentacles pigmented except along a longitudinal stripe; snout as long as wide, with medial lobation; foot of intermediate length, pigmented on dorsal region. Ctenidium in the anterior region of pallial cavity with about 1823 gill filaments; osphradium ellipsoidal under central gill filaments (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1D9558A879F982E1F3F9E3" box="[332,430,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[370,1197,197,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-218@29.[367,1200,194,1235]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305387/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S4). Stomach slightly longer than wide (Appendix S2: Table S4); style sac slightly shorter than stomach, surrounded by the intestine, slightly pigmented in its proximal part (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1D9558A874F907E1F8F96F" box="[321,421,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[370,1197,197,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-218@29.[367,1200,194,1235]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305387/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF76BDFB2F1D9558A9A5FACEE3BAFAEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5332365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332365/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="65" startId="27.[144,223,1289,1308]" targetBox="[367,1200,195,1259]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1D9558A9A5FACEE3BAFAEE" blockId="27.[144,1422,1289,1367]" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1D9558A9A5FACEE158FAA5" bold="true" box="[144,261,1289,1308]" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">Figure 16.</emphasis>
Shells of
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F1D9558A844FACEE349FAA5" authorityName="Boeters" authorityYear="1981" box="[369,788,1289,1308]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="65" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gasulli" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1D9558A844FACEE24DFAA5" box="[369,528,1289,1308]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1D9558AB2AFACEE2E3FAA5" box="[543,702,1289,1308]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1D9558ABF9FACEE349FAA5" box="[716,788,1289,1308]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">gasulli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, shell from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. B, shell from Retamar Rambla, Almería, Spain. CG, shells from a stream at Rambla de los Yesos, Alboloduy, Spain. EG, protoconch and microsculpture of the protoconch. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1D9558A99DF919E3BCF9A7" blockId="27.[144,759,1422,1903]" lastBlockId="27.[806,1421,1422,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">
Female genitalia with a pallial oviduct about three times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1D9558A89CF93AE250F8AB" box="[425,525,1789,1811]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[370,1197,197,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-218@29.[367,1200,194,1235]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305387/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S5); capsule gland and albumen gland similar in size; the capsule gland is thicker in posterior region; pyriform bursa copulatrix with a duct approximately one and a half times longer than bursa length; in some specimens, bursal duct has a thickening of the duct in its mid-section; renal oviduct black pigmented until loop and very coiled; absence of seminal receptacle (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1D9558AA5BF9CFE389F9A7" box="[878,980,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[370,1197,197,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-218@29.[367,1200,194,1235]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305387/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1D9558AA0AF9E0E514F94D" blockId="27.[806,1421,1422,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">
Male genitalia bear a bean-like prostate gland about two times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1D9558AD87F982E54AF9E3" box="[1202,1303,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[370,1197,197,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-218@29.[367,1200,194,1235]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305387/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S6); strap-like penis with black pigment in the middle region and a narrow base attached to central area of head (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1D9558AD14F966E4DFF90E" box="[1057,1154,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[370,1197,197,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-218@29.[367,1200,194,1235]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305387/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
); coiled penis observed in some living specimens; uncoiled vas deferens running straight, close to the external margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1D955FAA0AF93AE188FA58" blockId="27.[806,1421,1422,1903]" lastBlockId="28.[164,779,1422,1505]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="27" pageNumber="65">
Nervous system brown pigmented, cerebral ganglia equal in size and darker than other ganglia, connectives and commissures; supraoesophageal ganglion larger than suboesophageal; supraoesophageal connective around five times longer than suboesophageal (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F1A955FA825FA6BE1CBFA7B" box="[272,406,1452,1474]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="29.[144,223,1265,1284]" captionTargetBox="[370,1197,197,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-218@29.[367,1200,194,1235]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 18. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) gasulli from a stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería, Spain. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305387/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
; Appendix S2: Table S7). Mean RPG ratio 0.50 (elongate).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF76BDFB2F1A955FA991FB3BE4FCFAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5332367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332367/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="66" startId="28.[164,243,1276,1295]" targetBox="[387,1220,195,1246]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1A955FA991FB3BE4FCFAF0" blockId="28.[164,1441,1276,1354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FA991FB3BE144FAB6" bold="true" box="[164,281,1276,1295]" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">Figure 17.</emphasis>
Operculum and radula of
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F1A955FAB0BFB3BE3BBFAB6" authorityName="Boeters" authorityYear="1981" box="[574,998,1276,1295]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gasulli" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAB0BFB3BE280FAB6" box="[574,733,1276,1295]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FABDBFB3BE3D0FAB6" box="[750,909,1276,1295]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAAABFB3BE3BBFAB6" box="[926,998,1276,1295]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">gasulli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Retamar Rambla, Almería (operculum) and stream at Barranco de las Negras, Almería (radula). A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1A955FA991F9CFE154F9A4" blockId="28.[164,779,1544,1903]" box="[164,265,1544,1565]" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FA991F9CFE154F9A4" box="[164,265,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1A955FA991F9E0E3D4F9A7" blockId="28.[164,779,1544,1903]" lastBlockId="28.[826,1441,1422,1903]" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">
In 1981, Boeters described this species from the island of Ibiza. It was also later discovered in the provinces of Almería (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F1A955FA889F9A3E23EF9C3" author="Boeters HD" box="[444,611,1636,1658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="66" pagination="181 - 261" refId="ref18778" refString="Boeters HD. 1988. Moitessieriidae und Hydrobiidae in Spanien und Portugal. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 118: 181 - 261." type="journal article" year="1988">Boeters, 1988</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49CD23912F1A955FAB8CF9A3E356F9C3" box="[697,779,1636,1658]" country="Spain" name="Murcia" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">Murcia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F1A955FA999F944E256F920" author="Suarez ML &amp; Vidal-Abarca MR" box="[172,523,1667,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="66" pagination="108" refId="ref21712" refString="Suarez ML, Vidal-Abarca MR. 1983. Pseudamnicola gasulli Boeters 1981, un nuevo Hidrobido para la Peninsula Iberica (Prosobranchia: Hydrobiidae). Iberus 3: 108." type="journal article" year="1983">Suárez &amp; Vidal-Abarca, 1983</bibRefCitation>
). After visiting all of these regions, we only found the species in some localities from Almería province; hence, we can only compare anatomical features of the collected specimens from Almería with Boeters illustrations. The intraspecific variability is mainly reflected in the sizes of the shell, penis, and bursa copulatrix. Individuals from these localities share characteristics originally described for this species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F1A955FADC4FA49E5C9FA1D" author="Boeters HD" box="[1265,1428,1422,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="66" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref18758" refString="Boeters HD. 1981. Unbekannte westeuropaische Prosobranchia, 2. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 111: 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="1981">Boeters, 1981</bibRefCitation>
); that is, an ovate-conic shell, a pyriform bursa copulatrix, the absence of a seminal receptacle, and a strap-like penis with black pigment in the middle region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F1A955EAA66F9E0E2AAFA0A" blockId="28.[826,1441,1422,1903]" lastBlockId="29.[144,759,1407,1459]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">
These characteristics, especially the absence of a seminal receptacle and the presence of a strap-like penis, make
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F1A955FAAD6F9A2E42AF9C0" authorityName="Boeters" authorityYear="1981" box="[995,1143,1636,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gasulli" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAAD6F9A2E3A5F9C3" box="[995,1016,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAD33F9A2E446F9C3" box="[1030,1051,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAD1CF9A3E42AF9C0" box="[1065,1143,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">gasulli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exceptional within the genus as all other
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F1A955FAD25F945E548F921" box="[1040,1301,1666,1688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAD25F945E4E0F92E" box="[1040,1213,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
share these traits. Another important difference in character state is the size of the prostate gland:
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F1A955FAD84F907E518F96C" authorityName="Boeters" authorityYear="1981" box="[1201,1349,1728,1749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gasulli" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAD84F907E49BF96C" box="[1201,1222,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FADE1F907E4B4F96C" box="[1236,1257,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FADC2F907E518F96C" box="[1271,1349,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">gasulli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the smallest prostate gland of any of the species within the genus. Genetically, this species is distant from species of both
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F1A955FAD28F8DCE497F889" authorityName="Paulucci" authorityYear="1878" box="[1053,1226,1819,1840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAD28F8DCE497F889" box="[1053,1226,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenera. For instance,
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F1A955FAA80F8FCE414F8F6" authorityName="Boeters" authorityYear="1981" box="[949,1097,1850,1872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gasulli" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAA80F8FCE397F8E9" box="[949,970,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAAEDF8FCE3B0F8E9" box="[984,1005,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAACEF8FDE414F8F6" box="[1019,1097,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">gasulli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAC34F8FCE54BF8E9" box="[1281,1302,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">P.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F1A955FAC11F8FDE5C4F8F6" baseAuthorityName="Boeters" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1316,1433,1850,1871]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Corrosella">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAC11F8FDE5C4F8F6" box="[1316,1433,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">Corrosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) spp. by 11.1% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAD36F89EE46FF8D7" box="[1027,1074,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">COI</emphasis>
, 8.0% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAD90F89FE48CF8D4" box="[1189,1233,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">16S</emphasis>
, and 5.6% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1A955FAC40F89EE5FCF8D7" box="[1397,1441,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="66">28S</emphasis>
and by 12% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1B955EA87FFAB8E124FA2D" box="[330,377,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="67">COI</emphasis>
, 6.4% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1B955EA8C7FAB8E243FA2D" box="[498,542,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="67">16S</emphasis>
, and 6.4% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1B955EABFEFAB8E2AAFA2D" box="[715,759,1407,1428]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="67">28S</emphasis>
from the other Ibero-Balearic
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1B955EA8DDFA59E1A0FA0A" box="[488,509,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="67">P.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F1B955EAB3EFA5AE2E5FA0B" authorityName="Paulucci" authorityYear="1878" box="[523,696,1437,1458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="67" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F1B955EAB3EFA5AE2E5FA0B" box="[523,696,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="67">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>