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<document id="5EFE6855B3C1A367F0381F955182D105" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12124" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111444655" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Delicado, Diana, Machordom, Annie &amp; Ramos, Marian A." docDate="2014" docId="03A05C652F159556A9A9FC9FE55AF8D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12124.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12124" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis Altaba 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF99241D2F069543A935FFC7E05DFFB9" masterDocTitle="Vicariant versus dispersal processes in the settlement of Pseudamnicola (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae) in the Mediterranean Balearic Islands" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699155387248" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="248A6166E456865513E861E86B7A22C2">Vicariant versus dispersal processes in the settlement of Pseudamnicola (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae) in the Mediterranean Balearic Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5761CEFE5F4992AF76576B3B5DEB4A6">Delicado, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="800DAC9B40E177705CC80E2C4B5EBA68">Machordom, Annie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D1C3B632D863EC9C109EBD4AB1F5517">Ramos, Marian A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2FCBC424171D9E2B140B75412BF86439">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8FB9A6769F6BE2E6D7F7A6756E23BB6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24D22A6D2D949E664E562EB77528DDA1">2014-03-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A05C652F159556A9A9FC9FE55AF8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A05C652F159556A9A9FC9FE55AF8D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A05C652F159556A9A9FC9FE55AF8D7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C313BEF82F159550A9A9FC9FE24FFC35" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A9FC9FE24FFC35" blockId="19.[156,745,855,909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0FE5A1F2F159550A9A9FC9FE24FFC35" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F159550A9A9FC9FE24FFC35" ID-CoL="4NJXL" authority="ALTABA, 2007" authorityName="Altaba" authorityYear="2007" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meloussensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F159550A9A9FC9FE106FCD2" box="[156,347,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">PSEUDAMNICOLA</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F159550A85BFC9FE270FCD2" box="[366,557,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">PSEUDAMNICOLA</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F159550AB0AFC9CE2B4FCD2" box="[575,745,859,875]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">MELOUSSENSIS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F159550A841FCB0E24FFC35" author="Altaba CR" box="[372,530,887,909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="23 - 38" refId="ref18390" refString="Altaba CR. 2007. Cataleg dels gasteropodes d'aigua dolca de les illes Balears, amb descripcio de 10 especies noves. Malacofauna Balearica 1: 23 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">ALTABA, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313BEF82F159556A9A5FC59E55AF8D7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A5FC59E17DFC0A" blockId="19.[144,758,926,1009]" box="[144,288,926,947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F159550A9A5FC59E17DFC0A" box="[144,288,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A5FC7AE166FC48" blockId="19.[144,758,926,1009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
Stream at Macarella Creek,
<collectingCountry id="F31EADE32F159550A8E7FC7BE26EFC6B" box="[466,563,956,978]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Minorca</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CD23912F159550AB0BFC7BE2ABFC6B" box="[574,758,956,978]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F159550A9A2FC1CE16DFC48" author="Altaba CR" box="[151,304,987,1009]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="23 - 38" refId="ref18390" refString="Altaba CR. 2007. Cataleg dels gasteropodes d'aigua dolca de les illes Balears, amb descripcio de 10 especies noves. Malacofauna Balearica 1: 23 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">Altaba, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A5FBDDE173FB96" blockId="19.[144,759,1050,1133]" box="[144,302,1050,1071]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F159550A9A5FBDDE173FB96" box="[144,302,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A5FBFFE130FBD4" blockId="19.[144,759,1050,1133]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B61E72E2F159550A9A5FBFFE130FBD4" collectionCode="CRA-" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B253D12F159550A9A5FBFFE0ABFBF7" box="[144,246,1080,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1875B62F159550A833FBFEE118FBF7" box="[262,325,1081,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">CRA-</collectionCode>
-1) and
<typeStatus id="54B253D12F159550A89FFBFEE246FBF7" box="[426,539,1081,1102]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1875B62F159550AB1EFBFEE236FBF6" box="[555,619,1081,1103]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">CRA-</collectionCode>
) in Altaba’s personal collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A5FB51E1E0FB12" blockId="19.[144,759,1174,1441]" box="[144,445,1174,1195]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F159550A9A5FB51E1E0FB12" box="[144,445,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Other populations studied</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A5FB72E19EFA18" blockId="19.[144,759,1174,1441]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B61E72E2F159550A9A5FB72E1E2FA18" collectorName="Supporting Information Appendix S" country="Spain" location="To" municipality="Nevertheless" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED6BBA82F159550A9A5FB72E0F7FB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A05C652F159556A9A9FC9FE55AF8D7:8ED6BBA82F159550A9A5FB72E0F7FB73" box="[144,170,1205,1226]" country="Spain" municipality="Nevertheless" name="To" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">To</location>
assess the localities from
<collectingCountry id="F31EADE32F159550A8C1FB73E20FFB73" box="[500,594,1204,1226]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Minorca</collectingCountry>
published by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F159550A9A5FB14E167FB50" author="Boeters HD" box="[144,314,1235,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" pagination="181 - 261" refId="ref18778" refString="Boeters HD. 1988. Moitessieriidae und Hydrobiidae in Spanien und Portugal. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 118: 181 - 261." type="journal article" year="1988">Boeters (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, we returned to the island and found most of them destroyed, mainly as a result of the construction of pipes and irrigation systems.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD277092F159550AB9FFAD6E0BFFAFC" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Nevertheless</collectingMunicipality>
, localities in the south, including the
<typeStatus id="54B253D12F159550ABF0FAE8E2ABFAFD" box="[709,758,1327,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
locality, were conserved and hence, they were the populations examined in this study (see
<collectorName id="26FC88A52F159550AB42FAABE1F4FA18" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Supporting Information Appendix S</collectorName>
1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A5FA0DE21AFA67" blockId="19.[144,759,1481,1656]" box="[144,583,1481,1503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F159550A9A5FA0DE21AFA67" box="[144,583,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined for morphometry</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A5FA2FE114F9CE" blockId="19.[144,759,1481,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B61E72E2F159550A9A5FA2FE118F9CE" collectingDate="2007-12" collectorName="Shell &amp; Appendix S" country="Spain" location="Macarella Creek" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26FC88A52F159550A9A5FA2FE090FA47" box="[144,205,1512,1534]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Shell</collectorName>
, anatomical, operculum, and radular measurements (
<collectorName id="26FC88A52F159550A9D3F9C1E130F9A5" box="[230,365,1542,1564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Appendix S</collectorName>
2:
<tableCitation id="C68BD8C82F159550A8BEF9C1E24AF9A4" box="[395,535,1542,1565]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,208,198,217]" captionText="Table 1. Coding, locality name, and GenBank accession numbers for species sequenced in this study" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Tables S1–S</tableCitation>
7) were carried out on male and female specimens collected from a stream at
<location id="8ED6BBA82F159550A832F983E198F9E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A05C652F159556A9A9FC9FE55AF8D7:8ED6BBA82F159550A832F983E198F9E3" box="[263,453,1604,1626]" country="Spain" name="Macarella Creek" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Macarella Creek</location>
(
<typeStatus id="54B253D12F159550A8E0F983E25AF9E0" box="[469,519,1604,1625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
locality),
<collectingCountry id="F31EADE32F159550AB4CF983E28AF9E3" box="[633,727,1604,1626]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Minorca</collectingCountry>
in
<date id="FFB7CBB32F159550A9A5F9A5E118F9CE" box="[144,325,1634,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" value="2007-12">
<collectingDate id="EFF3325B2F159550A9A5F9A5E118F9CE" box="[144,325,1634,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" value="2007-12">December 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A5F965E165F90F" blockId="19.[144,759,1697,1903]" box="[144,312,1697,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F159550A9A5F965E165F90F" box="[144,312,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">New diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550A9A5F907E44CFE69" blockId="19.[144,759,1697,1903]" lastBlockId="19.[806,1421,198,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Shell with a bulging, inflated body whorl occupying around four-fifths of shell length; central radular tooth with five lateral cusps decreasing in size; bursa copulatrix pyriform and bursal duct about 75% of the length of bursa copulatrix; elongate seminal receptacle; black-pigmented renal oviduct with pigment fading from loop to insertion of seminal receptacle; penis shape between triangular and tapered with rounded tip, small patch of pigmentation on distal section and folds over entire inner surface; in most of the cases, with a constriction in the beginning of the distal region; brown-pigmented nervous system with darker cerebral ganglia, and supraoesophageal connective more than eight times longer than suboesophageal one.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550AA13FDCFE3FAFDA4" blockId="19.[806,1422,520,1245]" box="[806,935,520,541]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F159550AA13FDCFE3FAFDA4" box="[806,935,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550AA13FDE1E3C2FCD7" blockId="19.[806,1422,520,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
Shell ovate-conic, yellowish periostracum with 3.75– 4.50 spire whorls and a height between 2.5 and
<quantity id="4CF140962F159550AA13FDA4E326FDC1" box="[806,891,611,633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AAA4FDA4E449FDC1" box="[913,1044,611,633]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[164,243,1313,1332]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-224@20.[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A–D, frontal and lateral views of the observed morphotypes. E–G, protoconch and details of protoconch microsculpture. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305375/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 10A–C</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2:
<tableCitation id="C68BD8C82F159550ADE4FDA4E567FDC0" box="[1233,1338,611,633]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,208,198,217]" captionText="Table 1. Coding, locality name, and GenBank accession numbers for species sequenced in this study" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Table S1</tableCitation>
); body whorl well developed, about four-fifths of shell length; deep suture and convex spire whorls; protoconch with approximately 1.3 whorls; protoconch and nucleus width around 450 and 125 μm, respectively (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AC13FD1AE365FCA8" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[164,243,1313,1332]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-224@20.[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A–D, frontal and lateral views of the observed morphotypes. E–G, protoconch and details of protoconch microsculpture. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305375/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 10E, F</figureCitation>
); protoconch microsculpture granulated (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AC29FD3BE5DCFCAB" box="[1308,1409,764,786]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[164,243,1313,1332]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-224@20.[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A–D, frontal and lateral views of the observed morphotypes. E–G, protoconch and details of protoconch microsculpture. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305375/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
); oval aperture with thin outer lip and slightly thicker inner lip; wide umbilicus; edge of peristome straight (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AA1BFC90E3CEFCD7" box="[814,915,855,878]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[164,243,1313,1332]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-224@20.[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A–D, frontal and lateral views of the observed morphotypes. E–G, protoconch and details of protoconch microsculpture. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305375/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550AA0AFCB1E485FC70" blockId="19.[806,1422,520,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
Operculum with around 2.5 spire whorls and an oval muscle attachment area near the nucleus (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AA1BFC74E3EFFC70" box="[814,946,947,969]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1278,1297]" captionTargetBox="[367,1200,196,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-266@21.[367,1200,196,1248]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Operculum and radula of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305377/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2:
<tableCitation id="C68BD8C82F159550AD56FC74E496FC70" box="[1123,1227,947,969]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[164,228,1017,1036]" captionText="Table 2. Mantel test results for each gene partition comparing the genetic distance matrix (uncorrected p-distances) with distance matrices of the abiotic variables of water conductivity, locality altitude, and geographical distances between two populations" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Table S2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550AA0AFC15E481FB64" blockId="19.[806,1422,520,1245]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
Radula length medium (25%) relative to maximum shell dimension (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AAC3FC37E40AFBBF" box="[1014,1111,1008,1030]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1278,1297]" captionTargetBox="[367,1200,196,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-266@21.[367,1200,196,1248]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Operculum and radula of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305377/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S3); with approximately 50 rows of teeth; central tooth with a large median cusp followed on each side by five small cusps decreasing in size (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AD97FB8BE574FBDB" box="[1186,1321,1100,1122]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1278,1297]" captionTargetBox="[367,1200,196,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-266@21.[367,1200,196,1248]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Operculum and radula of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305377/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 11D, E</figureCitation>
); lateral teeth with three sharp lateral cusps; inner marginal teeth with approximately 18 tapered cusps and outer marginal teeth with around 12 tapered cusps smaller than inner marginal cusps (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AD5AFB00E492FB64" box="[1135,1231,1223,1245]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[144,223,1278,1297]" captionTargetBox="[367,1200,196,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-266@21.[367,1200,196,1248]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Operculum and radula of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305377/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550AA13FAD4E43FFA90" blockId="19.[806,1422,1299,1902]" box="[806,1122,1299,1321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Pigmentation and anatomy</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159550AA13FAF5E399F921" blockId="19.[806,1422,1299,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
Head brown pigmented, less pigmentation on tentacles and neck; lack of pigmentation on edge of snout and ocular area (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AD72FAA8E4F5FA3C" box="[1095,1192,1391,1413]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,196,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[323,1283,195,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305379/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
); foot intermediate in size and with dark brown pigment on its dorsal side. Ctenidium well developed with 18–20 gill filaments longer than wide, occupying the middle section of pallial cavity; osphradium in opposite middle region of ctenidium (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AD48F9CFE4BDF9A4" box="[1149,1248,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,196,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[323,1283,195,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305379/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S4). Stomach slightly longer than wide (Appendix S2: Table S4); oesophagus and intestine lack pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AD2CF9A3E426F9C3" box="[1049,1147,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,196,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[323,1283,195,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305379/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
); rectum S-shaped in pallial cavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F159557AA0AF966E298FA58" blockId="19.[806,1422,1299,1902]" lastBlockId="20.[164,779,1452,1903]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">
Female genitalia with capsule gland longer than albumen gland (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F159550AADAF978E409F96C" box="[1007,1108,1727,1749]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,196,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[323,1283,195,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305379/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="57">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S5); bursa copulatrix pyriform and bursal duct about 75% of the length of bursa copulatrix; elongate seminal receptacle without duct, situated on renal oviduct above the insertion of bursal duct; black-pigmented renal oviduct, pigment fading from loop to insertion of seminal receptacle; renal oviduct lies over bursa copulatrix making one or two loops (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F129557AB67FA0CE2E5FA58" box="[594,696,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,196,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[323,1283,195,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305379/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF76BDFB2F129557A991FAE6E145FAD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305375/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="58" startId="20.[164,243,1313,1332]" targetBox="[387,1220,195,1283]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F129557A991FAE6E145FAD6" blockId="20.[164,1441,1313,1391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F129557A991FAE6E144FA8D" bold="true" box="[164,281,1313,1332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Shells of
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F129557A8B9FAE6E329FA8D" authorityName="Altaba" authorityYear="2007" box="[396,884,1313,1332]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="58" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meloussensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F129557A8B9FAE6E276FA8D" box="[396,555,1313,1332]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F129557AB08FAE6E281FA8D" box="[573,732,1313,1332]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F129557ABDBFAE6E329FA8D" box="[750,884,1313,1332]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">meloussensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A–D, frontal and lateral views of the observed morphotypes. E–G, protoconch and details of protoconch microsculpture. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F129557A989FA2DE2B7F8AA" blockId="20.[164,779,1452,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">
Male genitalia with a bean-shaped prostate gland approximately four times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F129557AB97F9CFE35BF9A4" box="[674,774,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,196,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[323,1283,195,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305379/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S6); penis shape between triangular and tapered with rounded tip and folds over entire surface, folds thicker near the tip; it is attached to the central area of the head; in most specimens, there is a constriction at the beginning of the distal region; small patch of pigmentation on distal section of penis (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F129557A999F919E150F94D" box="[172,269,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,196,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[323,1283,195,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305379/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
); penial duct runs straight (although wavy in some specimens), near the outer edge of the penis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F129557A989F8DBE42DF9A7" blockId="20.[164,779,1452,1903]" lastBlockId="20.[826,1441,1452,1566]" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">
Nervous system with darker cerebral ganglia than connectives and commissures; cerebral ganglia approximately equal in size; supraoesophageal con- nective eight times longer than suboesophageal one (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F129557AA77FA0CE3F8FA59" box="[834,933,1483,1505]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,196,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[323,1283,195,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305379/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
, Appendix S2: Table S7); RPG ratio 0.60 (elongate); oesophagus runs straight underneath nervous system (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F129557AD35F9CFE439F9A7" box="[1024,1124,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[164,243,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[326,1281,196,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-140@22.[323,1283,195,1339]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, B, partial nervous system. C, ctenidium and osphradium. D, prostate gland. E, stomach. F, head and penis of a male. G, female genitalia. H, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305379/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F129557AA0FF982E3C2F9E3" blockId="20.[826,1441,1605,1903]" box="[826,927,1605,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F129557AA0FF982E3C2F9E3" box="[826,927,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F129556AA0FF9A3E25DF9A7" blockId="20.[826,1441,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="21.[144,759,1422,1903]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">
The type locality presents two shell morphotypes, one that is smaller with a more rounded aperture (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F129557AA77F966E3FEF90E" box="[834,931,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[164,243,1313,1332]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-224@20.[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A–D, frontal and lateral views of the observed morphotypes. E–G, protoconch and details of protoconch microsculpture. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305375/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) and the other that has a larger last body whorl and wider umbilicus and aperture (
<figureCitation id="1332F1F62F129557AC07F907E5C8F96F" box="[1330,1429,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[164,243,1313,1332]" captionTargetBox="[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetId="figure-224@20.[387,1220,195,1283]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Shells of Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) meloussensis from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A–D, frontal and lateral views of the observed morphotypes. E–G, protoconch and details of protoconch microsculpture. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305375/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). The first morphotype is similar to the one in the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F129557AD0FF93AE484F8AA" author="Altaba CR" box="[1082,1241,1789,1811]" pageId="20" pageNumber="58" pagination="23 - 38" refId="ref18390" refString="Altaba CR. 2007. Cataleg dels gasteropodes d'aigua dolca de les illes Balears, amb descripcio de 10 especies noves. Malacofauna Balearica 1: 23 - 38." type="journal article" year="2007">Altaba, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). However, both morphotypes from S. Juan de Carbonell,
<collectingCountry id="F31EADE32F129557AC76F8DCE5FCF888" box="[1347,1441,1819,1841]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="58">Minorca</collectingCountry>
were figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F129557AACCF8FCE4C6F8F6" author="Boeters HD" box="[1017,1179,1850,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="58" pagination="181 - 261" refId="ref18778" refString="Boeters HD. 1988. Moitessieriidae und Hydrobiidae in Spanien und Portugal. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 118: 181 - 261." type="journal article" year="1988">Boeters (1988</bibRefCitation>
: figs 53, 54). Anatomically, only minor differences are found between the morphotypes, mainly in penis features: the penis of the second morphotype is more slender and tapered. The greatest genetic distance amongst individuals of this population is 2% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556A881FA2DE1BEFA46" box="[436,483,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">COI</emphasis>
, which is insufficient to consider them different species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF76BDFB2F139556A9A5FB39E214FAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305377/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="59" startId="21.[144,223,1278,1297]" targetBox="[367,1200,196,1248]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F139556A9A5FB39E214FAF5" blockId="21.[144,1422,1278,1357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556A9A5FB39E159FAA8" bold="true" box="[144,260,1278,1297]" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Operculum and radula of
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F139556AB12FB38E450FAAB" authorityName="Altaba" authorityYear="2007" box="[551,1037,1279,1298]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meloussensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AB12FB38E29BFAAB" box="[551,710,1279,1298]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556ABE2FB38E32BFAAB" box="[727,886,1279,1298]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AAB2FB38E450FAAB" box="[903,1037,1279,1298]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">meloussensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a stream at Macarella Creek, Minorca. A, internal side of the operculum. B, external side of the operculum. C, radula. D, rows of teeth of the radula. E, central teeth. F, outer marginal teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F139556A99DF9E0E55EFA58" blockId="21.[144,759,1422,1903]" lastBlockId="21.[806,1422,1422,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">
The general shapes of the shell and penis for the other examined localities are a smaller shell and less tapered penis. However, the penis tip is less pointed than that of Boeters’ descriptions for specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31EADE32F139556A9A5F966E0B3F90E" box="[144,238,1697,1719]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">Minorca</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F139556A9CBF966E1C3F90F" author="Boeters HD" box="[254,414,1697,1718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="59" pagination="181 - 261" refId="ref18778" refString="Boeters HD. 1988. Moitessieriidae und Hydrobiidae in Spanien und Portugal. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 118: 181 - 261." type="journal article" year="1988">Boeters, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 77). The female genitalia are similar to figure 84 of
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F139556A88DF907E23DF96F" author="Boeters HD" box="[440,608,1728,1750]" pageId="21" pageNumber="59" pagination="181 - 261" refId="ref18778" refString="Boeters HD. 1988. Moitessieriidae und Hydrobiidae in Spanien und Portugal. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 118: 181 - 261." type="journal article" year="1988">Boeters (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. There is low anatomical variability within and amongst populations; however, a certain level of genetic divergence exists amongst them. Specimens collected from Ses Penyes are genetically the most divergent of the Minorcan specimens (the greatest genetic distance observed was 2.58% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AD64FA49E4DDFA1A" box="[1105,1152,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">COI</emphasis>
). This locality is geographically the most isolated compared to the other localities, which may decrease gene flow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6ED732F139556AA0AFA2DE55AF8D7" blockId="21.[806,1422,1422,1903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9890822F139556AA0AFA2DE3B2F9B9" author="Boeters HD" box="[831,1007,1514,1536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="59" pagination="181 - 261" refId="ref18778" refString="Boeters HD. 1988. Moitessieriidae und Hydrobiidae in Spanien und Portugal. Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 118: 181 - 261." type="journal article" year="1988">Boeters (1988)</bibRefCitation>
assigned some populations from
<collectingCountry id="F31EADE32F139556AA13F9CFE3D9F9A7" box="[806,900,1544,1566]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">Minorca</collectingCountry>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F139556AA8CF9CEE4D1F9A4" authorityName="Paladilhe" authorityYear="1869" box="[953,1164,1544,1566]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subproducta" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AA8CF9CEE393F9A7" box="[953,974,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AAE9F9CEE3ACF9A7" box="[988,1009,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AACAF9CFE4D1F9A4" box="[1023,1164,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">subproducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, claiming that some intraspecific variability existed for this group. However, despite sharing shell dimensions and the number of spire whorls, we conclude that the studied populations from
<collectingCountry id="F31EADE32F139556AADBF945E411F921" box="[1006,1100,1666,1688]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">Minorca</collectingCountry>
belong to a different species group, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F139556AAC2F965E492F90F" authorityName="Altaba" authorityYear="2007" box="[1015,1231,1697,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meloussensis" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AAC2F965E451F90E" box="[1015,1036,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AD2FF965E472F90E" box="[1050,1071,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AD08F966E492F90F" box="[1085,1231,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">meloussensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0996F02F139556AA8CF907E4D1F96C" authorityName="Paladilhe" authorityYear="1869" box="[953,1164,1728,1749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subproducta" subGenus="Pseudamnicola">
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AA8CF907E393F96C" box="[953,974,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AAE9F907E3ACF96C" box="[988,1009,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AACAF907E4D1F96C" box="[1023,1164,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">subproducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a number of characters as follows: (1) longer stomach style sac; (2) larger capsule gland and bursa copulatrix; (3) longer penis; (4) elongate nervous system (
<collectionCode id="ED1875B62F139556ADDEF8DBE57CF888" box="[1259,1313,1820,1841]" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">RPG</collectionCode>
ratio of 0.60); and (5) genetically, having divergences of 5.6% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AA7AF89EE323F8D7" box="[847,894,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">COI</emphasis>
, 1.5% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556AACCF89FE478F8D4" box="[1017,1061,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">16S</emphasis>
, and 1.1% for
<emphasis id="B97D31612F139556ADE1F89EE55DF8D7" box="[1236,1280,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="59">28S</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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