287 lines
35 KiB
XML
287 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="23D9775AD86F658A85BC535DEC533CE4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.218.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636012" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725333359211" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Egan, Ashley N. & Pan, Bo" docDate="2015" docId="039787AE392A8462FF6A5CC60CF2F8B2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.218.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 218 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.218.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Neustanthus Bentham, Pl. Jungh." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FFAEFFD639288461FFE25A300D60FFBF" masterDocTitle="Resolution of polyphyly in Pueraria (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae): The creation of two new genera, Haymondia and Toxicopueraria, the resurrection of Neustanthus, and a new combination in Teyleria" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1725334893390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2284843EB1868EAA19CC5E69EB3E352A">
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<mods:title id="B4145CDAAD9A64077A829822A0BFA7AA">Resolution of polyphyly in Pueraria (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae): The creation of two new genera, Haymondia and Toxicopueraria, the resurrection of Neustanthus, and a new combination in Teyleria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2B5A2477FC1872D374E7C7A1DC4EB856" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1A7185D5FF731706E041AEF073F5F0CB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB5D5373E6E73A947EA087233A75F237">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C6DDC7265D23A4580DD6405ABAFBEE54">Egan, Ashley N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="456BA97852684A78046B58E97C490648">US National Herbarium (US), Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution-NMNH, MRC 166, 10 and Constitution Ave, Washington DC, 20560, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="62A530ECD928070204F2C36DE186EECF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="519492831C7E78913C68D0C7931D1818">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEB44E1B50086C47126CF83476681F40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62953A7C18FFE965CC90A4FB9F187E61">Pan, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="667E363A5897DA3C0800E6745186477C">Centre for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="72792BB96FFB59613746FC51215D35DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="33D7E979D007E1A6678EC8F54E14132E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A15CAB0378BD37A98D18983298F22038">
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<mods:date id="B054EBBE48331DC75DA6D2FD4BE60842">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AC26D845E0632BE91CEC308DF51FD75">2015-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DA55B3AE226E790399644186295D5DA">218</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9310E8B213B6A47CD0A2B3E484CFE69F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C217A1AD5574933EA8A4C12126929BCE">201</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1E2BED1CF19ABFB1328C2FC288324F9B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.218.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F21BA7C1DF2820A263BAB1E429835BDE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37E83B7A9404060508F81344E93AA64B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.218.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DDA9C5C548CA59852C5FD541FC262D1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3DD9B207AC92404797ABB4FCB39E822" type="Zenodo-Dep">13636012</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787AE392A8462FF6A5CC60CF2F8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AE392A8462FF6A5CC60CF2F8B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AE392A8462FF6A5CC60CF2F8B2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<subSubSection id="C3246533392A8463FF6A5CC60FB7F8B0" box="[136,727,1782,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B8392A8463FF6A5CC60FB7F8B0" blockId="2.[136,727,1782,1807]" box="[136,727,1782,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<heading id="D0C981D4392A8463FF6A5CC60FB7F8B0" box="[136,727,1782,1807]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392A8463FF6A5CC60F6CF8B0" authority="Bentham, Pl. Jungh." authorityName="Bentham, Pl. Jungh." box="[136,524,1782,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neustanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392A8463FF6A5CC60CF5F8B0" bold="true" box="[136,405,1782,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392A8463FF6A5CC60C7AF8B0" bold="true" box="[136,282,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Neustanthus</emphasis>
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Bentham,
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</emphasis>
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Pl. Jungh.
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</taxonomicName>
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2: 234–235. 1852
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3246533392A8463FF6A5D700E84F8EA" box="[136,996,1856,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B8392A8463FF6A5D700E84F8EA" blockId="2.[136,996,1856,1877]" box="[136,996,1856,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392A8463FF6A5D700C6FF8EA" bold="true" box="[136,271,1856,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<typeStatus id="5485881A392A8463FF6A5D700DDAF8EA" box="[136,186,1856,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392A8463FEC55D700E00F8EA" authority="(Roxburgh) Bentham, Pl. Jungh." authorityName="Bentham, Pl. Jungh." baseAuthorityName="Roxburgh" box="[295,864,1856,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neustanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="phaseoloides">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392A8463FEC55D700F41F8EA" box="[295,545,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Neustanthus phaseoloides</emphasis>
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(Roxburgh) Bentham, Pl. Jungh.
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</taxonomicName>
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2: 235. 1852.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3246533392A8462FF6A5DB60C55FEBE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B8392A8462FF6A5DB60C55FEBE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1926,2059]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1805]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392A8463FF6A5DB60C65F820" bold="true" box="[136,261,1926,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—Perennial herbaceous climber or creeper. Stems hirsute with spreading hairs. Leaves pinnately trifoliolate. Leaflets entire or lobed. Stipules basifixed, open and reflexed. Nodose (hereinafter refers to a highly compacted inflorescence branch or brachyblast; e.g.
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<figureCitation id="13052A3D392A8463FDBE5DFE0FABF858" box="[604,715,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[190,1394,195,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[190,1398,190,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neustanthus phaseoloides. A. Habit, Inflorescence. B. Upper leaf surface (detail). C. Lower leaf surface (detail). D. Stipules.E. Stipels.F.Calyx, inner view.G. Flower, lateral view. H. Flower, face view.I. Vexillum. J. Wing petal.K. Keel.L. Androecium, lateral view, surrounding stigma and apex of style. M. Fused stamens and free stamen. N. Gynoecium. O. Fruit. P.Nodes (brachyblast) of pseudoraceme. Q. Seed, lateral view. R. Seed, dorsal view. Voucher used for illustrations: A–E: A.N. Egan & Xu Bo 13-0817 (US); F–N: A.N. Egan et al. 13-0715 (US); O–R: Shiu Ying Hu 5764 (US). Illustrations by Alice R. Tangerini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636014/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figure 1P</figureCitation>
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) pseudoracemes axillary, several flowers clustered at each node. Calyx 5-lobed, the lower lobe longer, the upper two connate from the middle. Corolla blue or purple or white with purple to pink stripe. Vexillum without callosities, apex slightly emarginate, base with incurved auricles. Vexillary stamen connate to the tube. Ovules many. Fruits subterete, valves twisting upon dehiscence. Seeds barrel-shaped to oblong-elliptic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3246533392B8462FF5F5B3C0C1DFB16" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B8392B8462FF5F5B3C0CE2FBDE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FF5F5B3C0C31FE9A" bold="true" box="[189,337,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Description:</emphasis>
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—Perennial herbaceous climber or creeper. Stems slender but strong, fibrous, up to
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FB005B3C0879FE9A" box="[1250,1305,268,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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long, rooting at the nodes, pubescent with spreading hairs. Stipules basifixed, triangular to ovate,
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FBDE5B0009C7FEF6" box="[1084,1191,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FB245B000845FEF6" box="[1222,1317,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, acuminate, deciduous or persistent. Leaves pinnately trifoliolate; petiole
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FCD85B640EFBFED2" box="[826,923,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 cm</quantity>
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long, somewhat pubescent with adpressed and spreading hairs; leaflets broadly ovate, rhomboid, or ovate-rhomboid, the terminal one broader and symmetrical, entire or lobed,
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FF185BAC0C3FFE0A" box="[250,351,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">3–18 cm</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FE665BAC0C8CFE0A" box="[388,492,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="2.0">2–16 cm</quantity>
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, margin entire or sinuate, lateral leaflets sometimes oblique,
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||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FB545BAC087AFE0A" box="[1206,1306,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="3.0">3–14 cm</quantity>
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||
×
|
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FAA25BAC08C7FE0A" box="[1344,1447,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 cm</quantity>
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, mucronate, leaflets adpressed pubescent above, more densely below, veins conspicuous below, strongly pubescent, 3 from the base, 5 pairs of primary lateral veins, opposite or not; petiolules
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FC2D5BD4094DFE42" box="[975,1069,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
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long with spreading hairs; stipels
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FF6A58380D94FD9E" box="[136,244,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
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long, linear to lanceolate, setaceous. Inflorescences solitary, axillary pseudoracemes, unbranched, (4–)10– 35(–45) cm long, nodose (with brachyblasts), flowering above the middle with 4 or more flowers per node; bracts subtending the nodes,
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FE6758600C82FDD6" box="[389,482,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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long, caducous; pedicels
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FCE758600E05FDD6" box="[773,869,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
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, pubescent; bracteoles 2 per flower, lanceolate,
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FA6058600DD4FD32" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FF3658440C55FD32" box="[212,309,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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. Calyx
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FE6E58440C8AFD32" box="[396,490,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
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long, hirsute on the outside, the tube
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||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FC7A58440E96FD32" box="[920,1014,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long, 5-lobed, the upper 2 lobes fused along half of their length or more but not entirely fused,
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FCE858A80E08FD0E" box="[778,872,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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long, lateral lobes obtuse to acute,
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FB1B58A8080BFD0E" box="[1273,1387,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
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||
long, the lower lobe acute to lanceolate-acuminate or subulate, longer than the others,
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||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FBF7588C0913FD6A" box="[1045,1139,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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long. Corolla bluish-purple or white suffused with purple, pink, or bluish-purple, vexillum obovate, often with green or yellow patch at the base,
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||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FF6A59340C62FCA2" box="[136,258,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="10.0">10–23 mm</quantity>
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×
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FEC259340CEEFCA2" box="[288,398,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
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, base with 2 incurved auricles, without callosities; wing petals obovate-oblong, bluish-purple or white suffused with bluish-purple, slightly longer than the keel,
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FC8D59180EB9FCFE" box="[879,985,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 mm</quantity>
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×
|
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<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FC1759180934FCFE" box="[1013,1108,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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, one side of base with rounded auricle, claw slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FE63597C0C80FCDA" box="[385,480,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basal margin lobed; keel petals falcate, bluish-purple or white with blue, green or purple tip,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FEC459400CC0FC36" box="[294,416,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">10–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base truncate, clawed, the claw
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FCB459400ED4FC36" box="[854,948,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary linear, hirsute,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FB1559400811FC36" box="[1271,1393,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with ca. 20 ovules; style glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FDF459A40FE3FC12" box="[534,643,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, curving upward; stigma terminal, globose. Stamens diadelphous, the vexillary stamen adherent near the middle to the staminal column in bud but becoming free with age,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FAD0598808CCFC6E" box="[1330,1452,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">10–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers basifixed, alternating on long and short filaments. Fruits leguminous pods, subterete, grey to black, first adpressed hirsute, glabrescent,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FE055E300F29FBA6" box="[487,585,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FD8B5E300FA8FBA6" box="[617,712,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, valves twisting upon dehiscence, with papery partitions between the seeds. Seeds 15–20 per fruit, barrel-shaped to oblong-elliptic,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FC865E140EB5FB82" box="[868,981,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FC135E140930FB82" box="[1009,1104,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B5D392B8462FBB95E1409ACFB82" box="[1115,1228,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; funicle short, deltoid; arils elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B8392B8462FF5F5E5C0C1DFB16" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FF5F5E5C0C23FB3A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering and fruiting various, dependent upon locality (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0303392B8462FBF65E5C0908FB3A" box="[1044,1128,1132,1157]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,216,486,507]" captionText="TABLE 2. Character state comparisons between Pueraria s.s., the resurrected Neustanthus, Teyleria, Toxicopueraria gen. nov. and Haymondia gen. nov." pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B49392B8462FB6D5E5C08E3FB3A" author="van der Maesen, L. J. G." box="[1167,1411,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref12839" refString="van der Maesen, L. J. G. (1985) Revision of the genus Pueraria DC with some notes on Teyleria Backer (Leguminosae). Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 85: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1985">van der Maesen 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for detailed information).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3246533392B8462FF5F5E84081AFA86" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B8392B8462FF5F5E84090CFAAA" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FF5F5E840C39FB72" bold="true" box="[189,345,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Native to southern, eastern, and Southeast Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FC9C5E840E88FB72" box="[894,1000,1204,1229]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FC125E840916FB72" box="[1008,1142,1204,1229]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FB9C5E8409B2FB72" box="[1150,1234,1204,1229]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FB385E840849FB72" box="[1242,1321,1204,1229]" name="Brunei" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FAD35E8408C7FB72" box="[1329,1447,1204,1229]" name="Cambodia" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FF6A5EE80DAEFB4E" box="[136,206,1240,1265]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FF3B5EE80C75FB4E" box="[217,277,1240,1265]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FEC25EE80CF0FB4E" box="[288,400,1240,1265]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FE795EE80CB4FB4E" box="[411,468,1240,1265]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FE3D5EE80F28FB4E" box="[479,584,1240,1265]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FDB65EE80FA3FB4E" box="[596,707,1240,1265]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N. Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FCB25EE80EF6FB4E" box="[848,918,1240,1265]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FC3E5EE80950FB4E" box="[988,1072,1240,1265]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FBD95EE809DCFB4E" box="[1083,1212,1240,1265]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FB255EE8085BFB4E" box="[1223,1339,1240,1265]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FAA45EE80DBAFAAA" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FF075ECC0C36FAAA" box="[229,342,1276,1301]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FE835ECC0CD6FAAA" box="[353,438,1276,1301]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FE225ECC0F46FAAA" box="[448,550,1276,1301]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297628392B8462FDD35ECC0FF4FAAA" box="[561,660,1276,1301]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Introduced widely to other tropical areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B8392B8462FF5F5F10081AFA86" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1805]" box="[189,1402,1310,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FF5F5F100CB9FA85" bold="true" box="[189,473,1310,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Vernacular:—ΞṘḍƀ</emphasis>
|
||
san lie ye ge (Chinese), thua sian pa (Thai), phak phit (Thai).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3246533392B8462FF5F5F740CF2F8B2" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B8392B8462FF5F5F740CF2F8B2" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FF5F5F740C25FAE2" bold="true" box="[189,325,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FE835F740C8BFAE2" box="[353,491,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neustanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FE835F740C8BFAE2" box="[353,491,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Neustanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is phylogenetically close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FCCC5F740EDFFAE2" box="[814,959,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sinodolichos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FCCC5F740EDFFAE2" box="[814,959,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Sinodolichos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Egan
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FBF25F740929FAE2" box="[1040,1097,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, in prep.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B49392B8462FB5F5F740822FAE2" author="Cagle, W." box="[1213,1346,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refId="ref11857" refString="Cagle, W. (2013) Parsing Polyphyletic Pueraria: Delimiting distinct evolutionary lineages through phylogeny. Greenville, North Carolina, U. S. A., 293 pp." type="book" year="2013">Cagle 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a genus of similar geographic distribution. Both genera are perennial, herbaceous climbers or creepers, with spreading hirsute hairs and basifixed stipules. Both have long, acuminate calyx lobes and linear, somewhat compressed, subterete fruit. However, they differ in their inflorescence structure, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FCF55F800EC1FA76" box="[791,929,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neustanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FCF55F800EC1FA76" box="[791,929,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Neustanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a pseudoraceme whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FAF95F8008CCFA76" box="[1307,1452,1456,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sinodolichos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FAF95F8008CCFA76" box="[1307,1452,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Sinodolichos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a true raceme.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FE855FE40C91FA52" box="[359,497,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neustanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FE855FE40C91FA52" box="[359,497,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Neustanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ca. 20 seeds per pod that are usually barrel-shaped whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FB095FE4081CFA52" box="[1259,1404,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sinodolichos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FB095FE4081CFA52" box="[1259,1404,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Sinodolichos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 3–10 seeds that are oblong. The most recent treatment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FCEC5FC80EDBF9AE" box="[782,955,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neustanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="phaseoloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FCEC5FC80EDBF9AE" box="[782,955,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">P. phaseoloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B49392B8462FC045FC8098AF9AE" author="van der Maesen, L. J. G." box="[998,1258,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref12946" refString="van der Maesen, L. J. G. (2002) Pueraria: botanical characteristics. In: Keung, W. M. (Ed.) Pueraria: The genus Pueraria. Taylor & Francis, New York City, NY, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="2002">van der Maesen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized three varieties: var.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FEC65C2C0F32F98A" box="[292,594,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neustanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="variety" species="phaseoloides" variety="javanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FEC65C2C0CD6F98A" box="[292,438,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">phaseoloides</emphasis>
|
||
, var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FE105C2C0F32F98A" box="[498,594,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">javanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FD6C5C2C0E56F98A" box="[654,822,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neustanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="variety" species="phaseoloides" variety="subspicata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FD5C5C2C0E56F98A" box="[702,822,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">subspicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These taxa have been variably recognized at the species level (e.g. as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FEFD5C700F7CF9E6" box="[287,540,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neustanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FEFD5C700F7CF9E6" box="[287,540,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Neustanthus javanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Bentham (1832)), varietal levels (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B49392B8462FC175C700992F9E6" author="van der Maesen, L. J. G." box="[1013,1266,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref12839" refString="van der Maesen, L. J. G. (1985) Revision of the genus Pueraria DC with some notes on Teyleria Backer (Leguminosae). Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 85: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1985">van der Maesen, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B49392B8462FB1F5C700858F9E6" author="van der Maesen, L. J. G." box="[1277,1336,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="55 - 86" refId="ref12878" refString="van der Maesen, L. J. G. (1994) Pueraria, the Kudzu and its relatives, an update of the taxonomy. In: Sorensen, M. (Ed.) Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Tuberous Legumes, Gualdeloupe, F. W. I. DSR Boghandel, Fredericksberg, Denmark, pp. 55 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B49392B8462FAA65C7008E0F9E6" author="van der Maesen, L. J. G." box="[1348,1408,1600,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref12946" refString="van der Maesen, L. J. G. (2002) Pueraria: botanical characteristics. In: Keung, W. M. (Ed.) Pueraria: The genus Pueraria. Taylor & Francis, New York City, NY, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or in synonymy under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3B392B8462FE855C540F74F9C2" box="[359,532,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Neustanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="phaseoloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAA392B8462FE855C540F74F9C2" box="[359,532,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">P. phaseoloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A comprehensive sampling coupled with morphometric and/or molecular genetic work will be necessary to determine the best level at which to recognize these taxa. Pending further investigation, we choose to continue with the current recognition of these taxa at the varietal level. Resurrected names and new combinations are presented below. For a full list of synonyms and a key to the varieties and descriptions thereof, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B49392B8462FF6A5CC40CEFF8B2" author="van der Maesen, L. J. G." box="[136,399,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref12839" refString="van der Maesen, L. J. G. (1985) Revision of the genus Pueraria DC with some notes on Teyleria Backer (Leguminosae). Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 85: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1985">van der Maesen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |