treatments-xml/data/BF/74/87/BF7487C2FFB4FF87763BFA70BB1EFB20.xml
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<document id="D2A524FAAC0946A57CEE05E87247799E" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a11" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8095590" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CED4FE1B-3702-496B-9891-AEB5006F0D0E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1687788570017" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Atfy, Haytham El, Abeed, Qusay &amp; Uhl, Dieter" docDate="2023" docId="BF7487C2FFB4FF87763BFA70BB1EFB20" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.45.11.353-366.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 45 (11)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Palambages Wetzel 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="356" masterDocId="434DFFBAFFB1FF817516FF84B931FFEE" masterDocTitle="Non-pollen palynomorph and palynofacies assemblages from the Lower Cretaceous of Iraq: A glimpse into palaeobiology and palaeoenvironment" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="353" pageNumber="356" updateTime="1707928412164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="DF616E580621551B052CCFEE0883428C">Non-pollen palynomorph and palynofacies assemblages from the Lower Cretaceous of Iraq: A glimpse into palaeobiology and palaeoenvironment</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DEE68E29A402A91337CE4CA89554E09">Atfy, Haytham El</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F80B4C6141D1C8B7F1280204CA308BAC">Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen (Germany) and Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura (Egypt)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F0C1C3F7FBF56FBB607EDB5F28C1AB1" type="email">el-atfy@daad-alumni.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="99050C52435C1EC5CC8B5FB81D1C52F1">Abeed, Qusay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8C4CC59A680EA2F60FEB56C619BB5004">Halliburton, 97 Jubillee Avenue, Milton Park, Abingdon, OX 14 4 RW (United Kingdom)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="37901182AB7D8D6778D2F477D5764F28">Uhl, Dieter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="52CD2121423AFC2E7697C78F110CF0B5">Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D6F94F7FDD3BF24310B28AFBEF2104EC">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7FC7655FFFB4FF84763BFA70BD7CF9E2" box="[813,1101,1522,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="376236D4FFB4FF84763BFA70BD7CF9E2" blockId="5.[811,1456,1522,2028]" box="[813,1101,1522,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="05A9EAC6FFB4FF84763BFA70BD7CF9E2" bold="true" box="[813,1101,1522,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="F0DD4D57FFB4FF84763BFA70BD79F9E2" ID-CoL="9THJ8" authority="Wetzel, 1961" authorityName="Wetzel" authorityYear="1961" box="[813,1096,1522,1550]" genus="Palambages" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05A9EAC6FFB4FF84763BFA70BA9AF9E0" bold="true" box="[813,939,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Palambages</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="534C4B25FFB4FF8476A5FA77BD79F9E2" author="Wetzel" box="[947,1096,1522,1549]" firstAuthor="Wetzel" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref11263" refString="WETZEL O. 1961. - New microfossils from Baltic Cretaceous flintstones. Micropaleontology 7: 337 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1484367" type="journal article" year="1961">Wetzel, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FC7655FFFB4FF847143FA77BD02F942" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="description">
<paragraph id="376236D4FFB4FF847143FA77BD02F942" blockId="5.[811,1456,1522,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="F0DD4D57FFB4FF847143FA77BDFDF9E3" authorityName="Wetzel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1109,1228,1523,1549]" genus="Palambages" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05A9EAC6FFB4FF847143FA77BDFDF9E3" box="[1109,1228,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Palambages</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a fossil taxon that refers to simple groupings of small spheroidal to ovoidal cells; individual cells are typically 7-10 µm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="AFE62A51FFB4FF847024F9B6BC5CF9A3" box="[1330,1389,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1578,1595]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-139@7.[698,1267,782,1353]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — The palynological assemblage of the Yamama Formation: A, colony of degraded Botryococcus Kützing, 1849 seen in transmitted white light. Note characteristic globular outline and lustrous yellow colour;09-262-2_P47;B, isolated coenobium of degraded Botryococcus colony seen in transmitted white light; 09-234-1_P35; C, colony of Botryococcus fluorescing under incident blue light illumination, the globular outline of the cells is very clear however, the cell cups are not clearly visible; 09-234_P35; D, Palambages sp., 09-242-3_P36; E, Palambages sp., 09-262-2_W40, arrow refers to loophole (= Schlüpfloch of Gocht &amp; Wille 1972); F, Palambages sp., 09-262-3_G36, arrow refers to loophole (= Schlüpfloch of Gocht &amp; Wille 1972); G, Palambages sp., 09-262-3_G40, arrows refer to loophole (= Schlüpfloch of Gocht &amp; Wille 1972); H, marine prasinophyte phycoma of the genus Pterospermella Eisenack, 1972, 09-262-1_H53; I, dinocyst Batioladinium micropodum (Eisenack &amp; Cookson, 1960) Brideaux, 1975, 09-234-1_R56; J, dinocyst, 09-234-1_M50; K, dinocyst, Cribroperidinium sp., 09-234- 1_N53; L, Leiosphaeridia sp., 09-255-3_G53; M, Leiosphaeridia sp., 09-262-3_T37; N, Leiosphaeridia sp., 09-234-3_S51; O, Leiosphaeridia sp., 09-255, arrow points to a possible encystment opening. Scale bars: 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8095596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8095596/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D-G). In the studied material,
<taxonomicName id="F0DD4D57FFB4FF847120F9D6BD9CF982" authorityName="Wetzel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1078,1197,1618,1644]" genus="Palambages" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05A9EAC6FFB4FF847120F9D6BD9CF982" box="[1078,1197,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Palambages</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs repeatedly in all samples, except for sample 09-243; it is most abundant in sample 09-262 (
<figureCitation id="AFE62A51FFB4FF8476F4F916BD13F942" box="[994,1058,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1092,1109]" captionTargetBox="[137,1455,218,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-475@6.[698,1267,215,773]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Quantitative representation of the percentages for the recorded NPPs in the studied samples: A, 09-234; B, 09-242; C, 09-243; D, 09-255; E, 09-262." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8095594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8095594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FC7655FFFB4FF84712DF916BC9CF8C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="376236D4FFB4FF84712DF916BC9CF8C2" blockId="5.[811,1456,1522,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
The biological affinities of
<taxonomicName id="F0DD4D57FFB4FF847073F916BA53F922" authorityName="Wetzel" authorityYear="1961" genus="Palambages" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05A9EAC6FFB4FF847073F916BA53F922" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Palambages</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are uncertain, however, they are generally considered to be affiliated to the Chlorophyta (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="534C4B25FFB4FF8471FCF956BC99F902" author="Slodkowska" box="[1258,1448,1746,1772]" firstAuthor="Slodkowska" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref10914" refString="SLODKOWSKA B. 2004. - Palynological studies of the Paleogene and Neogene deposits from the Pomeranian Lakeland area (NW Poland). Polish Geological Institute Special Papers 14: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2004">Słodkowska 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="534C4B25FFB4FF84763BF976BD23F8E2" author="Wainman" box="[813,1042,1778,1804]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wainman" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref11202" refString="WAINMAN C. C., MANTLE D. J., HANNAFORD C. &amp; MCCABE P. J. 2019. - Possible freshwater dinoflagellate cysts and colonial algae from the Upper Jurassic strata of the Surat Basin, Australia. Palynology 43: 411 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01916122.20 18.1451785" type="journal article" year="2019">
Wainman
<emphasis id="05A9EAC6FFB4FF847688F977BAE3F8E2" box="[926,978,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
), although their primary classification as incertae sedis cannot be entirely excluded (
<bibRefCitation id="534C4B25FFB4FF847000F896BCAFF8C2" author="Wetzel" box="[1302,1438,1810,1836]" firstAuthor="Wetzel" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref11263" refString="WETZEL O. 1961. - New microfossils from Baltic Cretaceous flintstones. Micropaleontology 7: 337 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1484367" type="journal article" year="1961">Wetzel 1961</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FC7655FFFB4FF877655F8B5BB1EFB20" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="376236D4FFB4FF877655F8B5BB1EFB20" blockId="5.[811,1456,1522,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[130,775,1172,1230]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
The oldest known fossil record of
<taxonomicName id="F0DD4D57FFB4FF8471A2F8B5BC1AF8A5" authorityName="Wetzel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1204,1323,1841,1867]" genus="Palambages" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05A9EAC6FFB4FF8471A2F8B5BC1AF8A5" box="[1204,1323,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Palambages</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described from the Oxfordian to Albian Pemba Formation in
<collectingCountry id="4FCA7644FFB4FF847042F8D6BA58F865" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="534C4B25FFB4FF847660F8F5BD0DF865" author="Smelror" box="[886,1084,1905,1931]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Smelror" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref10949" refString="SMELROR M., KEY R. M., SMITH R. A. &amp; NJANGE F. 2008. - Late Jurassic and Cretaceous palynostratigraphy of the onshore Rovuma Basin, northern Mozambique. Palynology 32: 63 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.2113 / gspalynol. 32.1.63" type="journal article" year="2008">
Smelror
<emphasis id="05A9EAC6FFB4FF8476D9F8F6BD31F865" box="[975,1024,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Despite their repeated occurrence in Mesozoic basins worldwide (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="534C4B25FFB4FF8471A2F815BC0DF845" author="Wetzel" box="[1204,1340,1937,1963]" firstAuthor="Wetzel" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="337 - 350" refId="ref11263" refString="WETZEL O. 1961. - New microfossils from Baltic Cretaceous flintstones. Micropaleontology 7: 337 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1484367" type="journal article" year="1961">Wetzel 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="534C4B25FFB4FF84705DF815BA94F825" author="Gocht &amp; Wille" firstAuthor="Gocht" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="146 - 161" refId="ref9030" refString="GOCHT H. &amp; WILLE W. 1972. - Untersuchungen an Palambages morulosa O. Wetzel (Chlorophyceae inc. sed.). Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontolologie 3: 146 - 161." type="journal article" year="1972">Gocht &amp; Wille 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="534C4B25FFB4FF8476A7F835BD5FF825" author="Slodkowska" box="[945,1134,1969,1995]" firstAuthor="Slodkowska" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref10914" refString="SLODKOWSKA B. 2004. - Palynological studies of the Paleogene and Neogene deposits from the Pomeranian Lakeland area (NW Poland). Polish Geological Institute Special Papers 14: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2004">Słodkowska 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="534C4B25FFB4FF84716CF835BC68F825" author="Wainman" box="[1146,1369,1969,1995]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wainman" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref11202" refString="WAINMAN C. C., MANTLE D. J., HANNAFORD C. &amp; MCCABE P. J. 2019. - Possible freshwater dinoflagellate cysts and colonial algae from the Upper Jurassic strata of the Surat Basin, Australia. Palynology 43: 411 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01916122.20 18.1451785" type="journal article" year="2019">
Wainman
<emphasis id="05A9EAC6FFB4FF8471FCF836BC2DF825" box="[1258,1308,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
; among others), this is the first report of
<taxonomicName id="F0DD4D57FFB4FF847164F855BDD6F805" authorityName="Wetzel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1138,1255,2001,2027]" genus="Palambages" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="05A9EAC6FFB4FF847164F855BDD6F805" box="[1138,1255,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Palambages</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mesozoic basins of
<collectingCountry id="4FCA7644FFB7FF8775F3FB10B825FB40" box="[229,276,1172,1198]" name="Iraq" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Iraq</collectingCountry>
. Previous occurrences of these sporadic colonial cysts were likely disregarded or ignored.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>