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<document id="279503F1AB85AD612C77C2D124856651" ID-CLB-Dataset="300920" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13257667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1098ce5f-081f-49ab-bf8e-2f897165b5ca" ID-ISSN="1313-9916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13257667" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721836556950" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kolarova, Nevena, Gradinarov, Denis &amp; Petrova, Yana" docDate="2024" docId="6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooNotes.2024.Suppl15.20-31.pdf" docOrigin="ZooNotes 2024 (S 15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D1806425DF26060F20E01EE5F2D2AA46.1:ZooNotes.2024-.journal_article" docStyleId="D1806425DF26060F20E01EE5F2D2AA46" docStyleName="ZooNotes.2024-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="93221828FFF6FFAD760FFFE2FFFBFFFA" masterDocTitle="Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="20" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1723057795292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="88445F164779472D6F161DC85EE4C063" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6EA33014290232E34044F4FB2B9E85E4">
<mods:title id="F74798CBA5A45A164C4E6B5EDBB8ABE6">Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida) in Sakar Mountains, SE Bulgaria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FC6615E45ED08E1E146819A11D2459BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FEE4E0A29A86CEDB2507CFF2A2E1AB5">
<mods:roleTerm id="B89C82F5EB0B53F5010235EC36BB8359">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="174DB4446A9E0C2B92F5FB3D662D6A9E">Kolarova, Nevena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B22BD74511A67F51BA876D936AE29102" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8383022184DED4110DA0E6064E9130B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="92520BFE0A9FC39039A9F269C90B7AEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4AEAEF23B909D882B14F70A7F927787F">Gradinarov, Denis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="86242D287A0D8CFBB9CF220E49C71BD5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E1890B10D6BE964A1AA1E80CB56952A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B744EB57531D5C617706C6E7502121CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B59AD99F52C0009E681EB56A2869A157">Petrova, Yana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACE52A44A6E66AB3147EB136711B3481">National Genetic Laboratory, 2 Zdrave Str., 1431 Sofia, Bulgaria, e-mail: yanagradinarova @ abv. bg</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC77411D2D6966AA79F8DAD7867C0AE0" type="email">yanagradinarova@abv.bg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2E11B163202FC1C8D4851D7A524C4DB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A078562C03F65AB6BC84709EDB10C76E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E2D63622D0D37210B099CF4B0A6810D">
<mods:title id="712F4476F41E4B5F90300685903E0ED9">ZooNotes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0CCAA1A8176BF5D2739F7564E05DB06F">
<mods:date id="B6CC8FA52F19ECF92BB5F5737393B861">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F1B4C0C18D788475540AAD0156F3E951" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E9A78A295E5CBA725041F9604F8E97BC">2024-01-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CE45B2BC5AF37434944D379A106A68AA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F3A04C73F1B8ADC29FAA5EF520C476F9">2024</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ED004C84545F25E53536F9F1E0948216" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D43031A777E43CF81D9B19E017A08A30">S 15</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C04F1EBB6260E8D1A4D358DCD7D57A0C">20</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E2377E1C71584223FD4C453C70600D28">31</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="37141912D5C8E9EC595C6C6EA665622C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D395BB5E3D04E3E8EC78057FE8B0AA62" type="CLB-Dataset">300920</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C41AF1856781C98A60CA15547757604F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.13257667</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FEF82AD487E2AD95F091E4590B68E77" type="GBIF-Dataset">1098ce5f-081f-49ab-bf8e-2f897165b5ca</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68AD08E5E9D0F2E969838FAA0C0E915B" type="ISSN">1313-9916</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F2CB7494F44865AFE66CA27DA63A4C42" type="Zenodo-Dep">13257667</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12824482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12824482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="AFA882CDFFF3FFA87712FAEFFBF9FADC" box="[285,1026,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF3FFA87712FAEFFBF9FADC" blockId="5.[285,1026,1293,1318]" box="[285,1026,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="BC45662AFFF3FFA87712FAEFFBF9FADC" box="[285,1026,1293,1318]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF3FFA87712FAEFFC6BFADC" ID-CoL="795HK" authority="Pomerantsev, 1936" authorityName="Pomerantsev" authorityYear="1936" box="[285,912,1293,1318]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA87712FAEFFC6BFADC" bold="true" box="[285,912,1293,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA87712FAEFFD81FADC" bold="true" box="[285,634,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Rhipicephalus turanicus</emphasis>
Pomerantsev, 1936
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF3FFA875ADFAECFC02FADC" box="[930,1017,1294,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,236,1646,1671]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1102,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-115@7.[189,1398,1102,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 10. Male of Rhipicephalus turanicus, Sakar Mts, SW of Pomoshtnik Village, 11.v.2024. A – dorsal view; B – ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257689/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFA882CDFFF3FFAB7712FAD1FCB4FE8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF3FFA87712FAD1FAA7F8AC" blockId="5.[189,1399,1331,2065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA87712FAD1FDA8FA6C" collectingDate="2016-05-17" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov &amp; Y. Petrova" latitude="41.871136" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.212906" municipality="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000020" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA87712FAD1FE73FAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA87712FAD1FE73FAB1" box="[285,392,1331,1355]" latitude="41.871136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.212906" municipality="Sakar Mts" name="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Material</location>
examined:
<collectingMunicipality id="07694B3CFFF3FFA87446FAD1FD13FAB1" box="[585,744,1331,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA87504FAD6FBE2FAB1" box="[779,1049,1331,1355]" location="Levka Vill." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">W of Levka Vill.</locationDeviation>
, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA872B4FAD1FA8CFAB1" box="[1211,1399,1331,1355]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="16.09" value="41.871136">41°52'16.09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA876B2FABBFE80FA8B" box="[189,379,1369,1393]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="46.46" value="26.212906">26°12'46.46&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA8779BFABBFDE2FA8B" box="[404,537,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2016-05-17">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA8779BFABBFDE2FA8B" box="[404,537,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2016-05-17">17.v.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, roadside xerophilic grasslands,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA875FEFABBFBDCFA8A" box="[1009,1063,1369,1393]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA8724DFABBFB62FA8A" box="[1090,1177,1369,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA87296FABBFAC2FA8B" box="[1177,1337,1369,1393]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000020</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA87356FABBFEB4FA6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA87788FA9DFDE9FA6C" box="[391,530,1407,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Y. Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA87465FA9CFB91FA1B" collectingDate="2021-07-21" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="431" latitude="42.040333" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.208944" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000021, BFUS-ACR000022" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA87465FA9CFD07FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA87465FA9CFD07FA6C" box="[618,764,1406,1430]" latitude="42.040333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.208944" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA8751DFA9DFB4EFA6C" box="[786,1205,1406,1430]" location="Balgarska Polyana Vill." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">NE of Balgarska Polyana Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA872C4FA9CFA8EFA6C" box="[1227,1397,1406,1430]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="42.040333">42°02'25.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA876B2FA41FE90FA41" box="[189,363,1443,1467]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="26.208944">26°12'32.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA8778AFA46FDC0FA41" box="[389,571,1443,1468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="431.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA8778AFA46FE1FFA41" box="[389,484,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.31" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="431.0">431 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, xerophilic grasslands (
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF3FFA87599FA41FC11FA46" box="[918,1002,1443,1468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,236,1038,1063]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,198,990]" captionTargetId="figure-42@3.[189,1398,189,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Sakar Mts, NE of Balgarska Polyana Village, 12.v.2024. Habitats of Ixodes ricinus, Rhipicephalus turanicus and Hyalomma marginatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257673/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
),
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA8721EFA41FB5EFA41" box="[1041,1189,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2021-07-21">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA8721EFA41FB5EFA41" box="[1041,1189,1443,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2021-07-21">21.vii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA872CEFA46FAF8FA41" box="[1217,1283,1444,1468]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA8732EFA46FEA6FA1B" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA8732EFA46FF04FA1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-ACR</collectionCode>
000021
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA8777DFA2BFD92FA1B" box="[370,617,1481,1505]" collectionCode="BFUS-ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-ACR000022</specimenCode>
), on the ground,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA87567FA2BFBD2FA1B" box="[872,1065,1481,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA8728FFA2BFAE1F9D1" collectingDate="2024-05-08" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="490" latitude="41.98461" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.164555" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000023" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA8728FFA2BFAEAFA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA8728FFA2BFAEAFA1A" box="[1152,1297,1481,1505]" latitude="41.98461" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.164555" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA87328FA2BFE95F9FC" location="Izvorovo Vill." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">NE of Izvorovo Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA8778DFA0CFDD7F9FC" box="[386,556,1518,1542]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="04.6" value="41.98461">41°59'04.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA87433FA0CFD12F9FC" box="[572,745,1518,1542]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="52.4" value="26.164555">26°09'52.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA874F1FA0CFC53F9FC" box="[766,936,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="490.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA874F1FA0CFCA3F9FC" box="[766,856,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, meadows near a roadside water fountain (
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF3FFA87731F9F1FE72F9D6" box="[318,393,1555,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,236,1038,1063]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,189,990]" captionTargetId="figure-116@7.[189,1398,189,990]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 9. Sakar Mts, NE of Izvorovo Village, 08.v.2024. Habitat of Rhipicephalus turanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257685/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
),
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA877ACF9F6FDDFF9D6" box="[419,548,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-08">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA877ACF9F6FDDFF9D6" box="[419,548,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-08">08.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA87438F9F6FD9AF9D1" box="[567,609,1556,1580]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA8747CF9F6FD32F9D1" box="[627,713,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA874C6F9F6FC92F9D6" box="[713,873,1556,1580]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000023</specimenCode>
), on clothing,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA87229F9F6FB1BF9D1" box="[1062,1248,1555,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA87325F9F1FE66F961" collectingDate="2024-05-08" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov &amp; Y. Petrova" elevation="289" latitude="41.95331" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.132278" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000024" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA87325F9F1FF0AF9AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA87325F9F1FF0AF9AA" latitude="41.95331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.132278" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA8770FF9DBFDFBF9AB" box="[256,512,1593,1617]" location="Izvorovo Vill." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">SW of Izvorovo Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA87400F9DBFD42F9AB" box="[527,697,1593,1617]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="11.9" value="41.95331">41°57'11.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA874CCF9DBFC8BF9AB" box="[707,880,1593,1617]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="56.2" value="26.132278">26°07'56.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA87570F9DBFBE6F9AB" box="[895,1053,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="289.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA87570F9DBFC28F9AA" box="[895,979,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8899999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="289.0">289 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, roadside grasslands with burrows of
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF3FFA8775DF9BCFE36F98C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[338,461,1630,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citellus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA8775DF9BCFE36F98C" box="[338,461,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">S. citellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF3FFA877D0F9BCFDDCF98C" box="[479,551,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,236,1262,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,413,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-88@6.[189,1398,413,1214]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Sakar Mts, SW of Izvorovo Village, 08.v.2024. Habitat of Haemaphysalis punctata and Rhipicephalus turanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257683/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
),
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA8744EF9BCFD3DF98C" box="[577,710,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-08">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA8744EF9BCFD3DF98C" box="[577,710,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-08">08.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA874DAF9BCFD06F98C" box="[725,765,1630,1654]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA87501F9BCFC9FF98C" box="[782,868,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA8756BF9BCFBFFF98C" box="[868,1028,1630,1654]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000024</specimenCode>
), on clothing,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA872B1F9BDFA8DF98C" box="[1214,1398,1630,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA876D2F966FE99F961" box="[221,354,1668,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Y. Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA877A2F961FD99F91C" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="203" latitude="41.93814" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.09589" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000025" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA877A2F961FDC3F961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA877A2F961FDC3F961" box="[429,568,1667,1691]" latitude="41.93814" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.09589" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA87447F966FCB6F961" box="[584,845,1667,1692]" location="Kolarovo Vill." pageId="5" pageNumber="25">SE of Kolarovo Vill.</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA87553F961FBFDF961" box="[860,1030,1667,1691]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="17.3" value="41.93814">41°56'17.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA8721EF961FB44F961" box="[1041,1215,1667,1691]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="26.09589">26°05'45.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA872C0F966FA94F961" box="[1231,1391,1667,1692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="203.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA872C0F966FADFF961" box="[1231,1316,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="203.0">203 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, grasslands near an artificial pond (
<figureCitation id="7F89CDC3FFF3FFA874B1F94BFCD9F93B" box="[702,802,1705,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,236,1684,1709]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,834,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-45@9.[189,1398,834,1635]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 13. Sakar Mts, SE of Kolarovo Village, 11.v.2024. Habitat of Rhipicephalus turanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13257695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13257695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
),
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA87549F94BFC30F93B" box="[838,971,1705,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-11">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA87549F94BFC30F93B" box="[838,971,1705,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-11">11.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA875EAF94BFBE0F93A" box="[997,1051,1705,1729]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA87238F94BFB76F93A" box="[1079,1165,1705,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA87282F94BFAD7F93B" box="[1165,1324,1705,1729]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000025</specimenCode>
), net sweeping,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA8775CF92DFDE0F91C" box="[339,539,1742,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA87471F92CFE6DF8AC" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov &amp; Y. Petrova" elevation="274" latitude="42.04161" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.03775" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000026, BFUS-ACR000027, BFUS-ACR000028, ACR000029" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="E26D879DFFF3FFA87471F92CFCEDF91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F1B6050FFF3FFAB7712FAEFFCB4FE8F:E26D879DFFF3FFA87471F92CFCEDF91C" box="[638,790,1742,1766]" latitude="42.04161" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.03775" name="Sakar Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Sakar Mts</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="F6BFC864FFF3FFA8753DF92CFB4BF91C" box="[818,1200,1742,1766]" location="Pomoshtnik Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">SW of Pomoshtnik Village</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA872C4F92CFA8EF91C" box="[1227,1397,1742,1766]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="42.04161">42°02'29.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8286B781FFF3FFA876B2F911FE90F8F1" box="[189,363,1779,1803]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="26.03775">26°02'15.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="6C9F3675FFF3FFA87777F916FDEEF8F1" box="[376,533,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="274.0">
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA87777F916FE30F8F1" box="[376,459,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, grasslands near wheat field,
<date id="930CF786FFF3FFA87593F916FBDAF8F6" box="[924,1057,1780,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-11">
<collectingDate id="83480E6EFFF3FFA87593F916FBDAF8F6" box="[924,1057,1780,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" value="2024-05-11">11.v.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, on clothing,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA872DCF916FAEBF8F1" box="[1235,1296,1780,1804]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA8732EF916FEA6F8CB" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA8732EF916FF05F8CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-ACR</collectionCode>
000026
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA87765F8FBFD9AF8CB" box="[362,609,1817,1841]" collectionCode="BFUS-ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-ACR000027</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA87461F8FBFC98F8CB" box="[622,867,1817,1841]" collectionCode="BFUS-ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-ACR000028</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA87576F8FBFC5AF8CA" box="[889,929,1817,1841]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA875BDF8FBFBF3F8CA" box="[946,1032,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA87207F8FBFB5CF8CB" box="[1032,1191,1817,1841]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000029</specimenCode>
),
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA872B2F8FBFA8CF8CB" box="[1213,1399,1817,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA876D4F8DDFEA6F8AC" box="[219,349,1855,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Y. Petrova</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="57DADB1BFFF3FFA877ABF8DCFAA7F8AC" box="[420,1372,1854,1878]" collectingDate="2024-05-11" collectionCode="BFUS-" collectorName="D. Gradinarov" elevation="274" latitude="42.04161" location="Sakar Mts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.03775" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ACR000030" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
the same data,
<specimenCount id="F1B41ACFFFF3FFA87461F8DCFD63F8AC" box="[622,664,1854,1878]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="81A34983FFF3FFA874A6F8DCFD04F8AC" box="[681,767,1854,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">BFUS-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B714793DFFF3FFA874F0F8DCFC64F8AC" box="[767,927,1854,1878]" collectionCode="ACR" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">ACR000030</specimenCode>
), net sweeping,
<collectorName id="4A47B490FFF3FFA87261F8DDFADCF8AC" box="[1134,1319,1854,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">D. Gradinarov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E70DD146FFF3FFAB7712F886FCB4FE8F" blockId="5.[189,1399,1331,2065]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,201,374]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">
Notes: In
<collectingCountry id="9FA591D6FFF3FFA87793F881FDF0F881" box="[412,523,1891,1915]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF3FFA8741AF886FD4AF881" authorityName="Pomerantsev" authorityYear="1936" box="[533,689,1892,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA8741AF886FD4AF881" box="[533,689,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">R. turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from several localities in the southeast part of the country (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA87799F86BFD40F85B" author="Mincheva, N. &amp; Georgiev, B. &amp; Djankov, I. &amp; Denev, Y. &amp; Sherkov S." box="[406,699,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refId="ref4343" refString="Mincheva, N., Georgiev, B., Djankov, I., Denev, Y., Sherkov S. (1965) Hemosporidiozi po selskostopanskite zhivotni v Bulgaria i technite karlezhi prenositeli. Zemizdat, Sofia, 145 pp. (In Bulgarian)." type="book" year="1965">
Mincheva
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA8742DF868FD9CF85B" box="[546,615,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
1965
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA874C0F86BFBB9F85B" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." box="[719,1090,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA87259F86BFEF9F83C" author="Arnaudov, A. &amp; Georgiev, D." pageId="5" pageNumber="25" pagination="46 - 52" refId="ref3628" refString="Arnaudov, A. &amp; Georgiev, D. (2022) Ixodid ticks in Sarnena Sredna Gora - published data and new records. In: Georgiev, D., Bechev, D. &amp; Yancheva, V. (Eds.) Fauna of Sarnena Sredna Gora Mts, Part 3. ZooNotes, Supplement 11, Plovdiv University Press, pp. 46 - 52." type="book chapter" year="2022">Arnaudov &amp; Georgiev 2022</bibRefCitation>
). The widespread up to
<quantity id="204A7CA3FFF3FFA8746EF84CFD37F83C" box="[609,716,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
a.s.l. in
<collectingCountry id="9FA591D6FFF3FFA87559F84CFC3EF83C" box="[854,965,1966,1990]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
species
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF3FFA8724BF84DFE7DF816" authority="(Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Georgieva &amp; Gecheva" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA8724BF84DFB42F83C" box="[1092,1209,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">R. bursa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF3FFA872DEF84CFE87F816" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." pageId="5" pageNumber="25" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, has not been found during the present study.
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF3FFA87215F831FAA8F811" authorityName="Pomerantsev" authorityYear="1936" box="[1050,1363,2003,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF3FFA87215F831FAA8F811" box="[1050,1363,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="25">Rhipicephalus turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typical for regions with hot and dry climate (e.g. deserts, semi-deserts, steppes and open woodlands) (
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF0FFAB776EFF2BFD3EFF1B" author="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G." box="[353,709,201,225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refId="ref3738" refString="Georgieva, G. &amp; Gecheva, G. (2013) Fauna Bulgarica. 32. Acari. Ordo Ixodida, familia Ixodidae. Editio Academica Professor Marin Drinov, Sofia, 226 pp. (in Bulgarian)." type="book" year="2013">Georgieva &amp; Gecheva 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF0FFAB74DCFF2BFBE7FF1B" author="Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Robbins, R. G. &amp; Apanaskevich, D. A. &amp; Petney, T. N. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[723,1052,201,225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" pagination="531 - 603" refId="ref3852" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Robbins, R. G., Apanaskevich, D. A., Petney, T. N., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2014 b) Part IV. The Genus Rhipicephalus. Individual Species Accounts. In: The Hard Ticks of the World. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 531 - 603." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Guglielmone
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF0FFAB758EFF2BFC3AFF1B" box="[897,961,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
) and thus, its presence in the Sakar Mts is not surprising. It seems that in areas with favourable ecological conditions,
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF0FFAB76B2FEF6FEA5FED1" authorityName="Pomerantsev" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,350,276,299]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF0FFAB76B2FEF6FEA5FED1" box="[189,350,276,299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">R. turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can substitute
<taxonomicName id="20B2AAC5FFF0FFAB7430FEF6FD4AFED1" baseAuthorityName="Georgieva &amp; Gecheva" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[575,689,275,299]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bursa">
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF0FFAB7430FEF6FD4AFED1" box="[575,689,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">R. bursa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Such substitution was noticed by
<bibRefCitation id="8323ACB7FFF0FFAB72AAFEF1FEF4FEAB" author="Mincheva, N. &amp; Georgiev, B. &amp; Djankov, I. &amp; Denev, Y. &amp; Sherkov S." pageId="6" pageNumber="26" refId="ref4343" refString="Mincheva, N., Georgiev, B., Djankov, I., Denev, Y., Sherkov S. (1965) Hemosporidiozi po selskostopanskite zhivotni v Bulgaria i technite karlezhi prenositeli. Zemizdat, Sofia, 145 pp. (In Bulgarian)." type="book" year="1965">
Mincheva
<emphasis id="D5C60D54FFF0FFAB733EFEF6FA8CFED1" box="[1329,1399,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(1965)
</bibRefCitation>
for the flattest part of the
<collectingRegion id="25761FA4FFF0FFAB7490FEDBFCB4FEAB" box="[671,847,313,337]" country="Bulgaria" name="Stara Zagora" pageId="6" pageNumber="26">Stara Zagora</collectingRegion>
Plain, and now we observed the same phenomenon in the studied habitats of Sakar Mts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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