190 lines
18 KiB
XML
190 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DEC3DD417DBDF83D8108D4282167E2FD" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.405" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524193" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704824771392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, W. H. & Thomas, D. C." docDate="2022" docId="03FFFE04FFB8FFCCFF9411519943FA6B" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.405.1-50.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (405)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia (sect. Petermannia) macintyreana M. Hughes" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFC6867CFFA3FFD7FFED133F9D07FFE7" masterDocTitle="SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1705518042240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E3B536728FBC853CA07158095C1CFFD">
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<mods:title id="4AC4AF7700EED2E4B67A5F3A3EDD731C">SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="52E90313660FCBE6DA8C163C95567E0A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5248912CEB78711B635438BBAA9C6E83">
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<mods:roleTerm id="14D02AF32F5F6DA1AE0B38FA4643AE94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4636ADA3F4BBC00D6C29472A53617DC0">Ardi, W. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4149641C1792853D01D71DFFC17EB00C">Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: wisn 005 @ brin. go. id.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB306BE4934FC899A9EC824CE49AF557" type="email">wisn005@brin.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="66E7C89A9CC097C45EEAA5268E048C92" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E58483E9A3AA9CF644A63F68CE075FB2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1825136EEA04F06B529E8C888CB48679">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D08F41404149A6BB4B144228EE411771">Thomas, D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DD0FEFE6879DEFB9F7D40D1C5C9FFA5">Research and Conservation, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A78DE9177B8B8F1BED901AD2F66530E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E43F2D82CECF978CD8951B0911E14F2">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6D538B4DE308C31EB3EE089609800228">
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<mods:date id="10E94D5B3F51DFC5F8E45F791CD71052">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AF22F227962A49E4B72692B2C5553EF">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2F9928A84C06E0E485408BAD4C074BA1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="971AC03759760845CBD98321D627769F">79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="06BFF162FB3D4350B76C0D42F364DA50" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="881D1644BCECB33BAAED7E23E388363C">405</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4ECE4AF88DF9A60AA5C0985EE617D95F">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="978BE5747E718BA7C1058DE841F16569">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C37FB519909DAB6F01A80BBFD1EB0A72" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2022.405</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="390BD5C5F4CE0971892A4D3B0E3F8839" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FFFE04FFB8FFCCFF9411519943FA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB8FFCCFF9411519943FA6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFFE04FFB8FFCCFF9411519943FA6B" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB8FFCCFF9411519955FD60" box="[121,1106,622,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB8FFCCFF9411519955FD60" blockId="27.[121,1106,622,647]" box="[121,1106,622,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0A1F87EFFB8FFCCFF9411519955FD60" box="[121,1106,622,647]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFF9411519D9BFD60" bold="true" box="[121,156,622,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFB8FFCCFF4911519FCCFD60" ID-CoL="7SGFN" authority="M. Hughes" authorityName="M. Hughes" box="[164,715,622,647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Petermannia" species="macintyreana">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFF4911519CA6FD60" bold="true" box="[164,417,622,647]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Begonia macintyreana</emphasis>
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M.Hughes [§
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFDAD11519FCCFD60" box="[576,715,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Petermannia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
],
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<bibCitation id="5E7C477EFFB8FFCCFD3311519948FD60" box="[734,1103,622,647]" journal="Edinburgh J. Bot." page="194" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="11.793866417724223" volume="63" year="2006">Edinburgh J. Bot. 63: 194 (2006)</bibCitation>
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.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB8FFCCFF7511AC994BFD36" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB8FFCCFF7511AC994BFD36" blockId="27.[152,1100,659,721]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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–
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFB8FFCCFF4211AC9CB5FD36" collectingDate="2002-04-04" collectionCode="L" collectorName="M. Mendum" country="Indonesia" location="Tulabolo" municipality="Type" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="L0333856" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FFB8FFCCFF4211AC9DEFFD4B" box="[175,232,659,684]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFB8FFCCFF1F11AC9C65FD4B" box="[242,354,659,684]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB8FFCCFE8111AC9CD4FD4B" box="[364,467,659,684]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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, Gorontalo, near
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<location id="8E8919C9FFB8FFCCFD6211AC9FF5FD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB8FFCCFF9411519943FA6B:8E8919C9FFB8FFCCFD6211AC9FF5FD4B" box="[655,754,659,684]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Type" name="Tulabolo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Tulabolo</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE869D2FFB8FFCCFD1111AC9E61FD4B" box="[764,870,659,684]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-04-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFB8FFCCFD1111AC9E61FD4B" box="[764,870,659,684]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-04-04">4 iv 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFC8211AC9EF4FD4B" box="[879,1011,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFB8FFCCFC8211AC9EF4FD4B" box="[879,1011,659,684]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Mendum</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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et al. 2 (
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<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFB8FFCCFF7311879C05FD36" box="[158,258,696,721]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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E [E00163204];
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFB8FFCCFE5A1187994FFD36" box="[439,1096,696,721]" collectingDate="2002-04-04" collectionCode="L" collectorName="M. Mendum" country="Indonesia" location="Tulabolo" municipality="Type" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="L0333856" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFB8FFCCFE5A11879F11FD36" box="[439,534,696,721]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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A, E [E00163204], K [K001235146], L [
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<specimenCode id="DBF0E769FFB8FFCCFC2F1187993BFD36" box="[962,1084,696,721]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">L0333856</specimenCode>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB8FFCCFF9411D2997BFCE1" box="[121,1148,749,774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB8FFCCFF9411D2997BFCE1" blockId="27.[121,1148,749,774]" box="[121,1148,749,774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFF9411D29DF0FCE1" box="[121,247,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFB8FFCCFEE811D29C71FCE1" box="[261,374,749,774]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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: endemic to
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<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB8FFCCFDE811D29F6BFCE1" box="[517,620,749,774]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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, North and
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<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB8FFCCFD0011D29E5BFCE1" box="[749,860,749,774]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gorontalo</collectingRegion>
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Provinces (see
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<figureCitation id="136D5397FFB8FFCCFBFC11D2996AFCE1" box="[1041,1133,749,774]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the northern arm of Sulawesi. Distribution points are from georeferenced collections from major herbarium collections (B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING), the Begonia Resource Centre (Hughes et al., 2015–) and the Sulawesi Begonia Data Portal (Thomas et al., 2013, continuously updated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524197/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFBFC11D2996AFCE1" bold="true" box="[1041,1133,749,774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 2</emphasis>
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</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB8FFCCFF94101E9CB1FC87" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB8FFCCFF94101E9CB1FC87" blockId="27.[121,1102,801,864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFF94101E9DCEFCDD" box="[121,201,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Habitat</emphasis>
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. This species was observed growing on a steep bank in secondary forest, in full shade, at c.
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB8FFCCFF1A10789C45FC87" box="[247,322,839,864]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
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elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB8FFCCFF9410449F0AFBA8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB8FFCCFF9410449F0AFBA8" blockId="27.[121,1157,891,1103]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFF9410449F1CFC73" box="[121,539,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
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. Data Deficient (DD). This species is known from only two collections, both of which were collected at the border of the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park. There is no available information about current threats, habitat conditions and population sizes. Furthermore, the forests in the wider area of the national park are very poorly collected. Consequently, we assess this species as Data Deficient (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC732E3FFB8FFCCFC5A172F9CF9FBA8" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref26226" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Downloadable from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB8FFCCFF9417579EDDFB26" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB8FFCCFF9417579EDDFB26" blockId="27.[121,1073,1128,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFF9417579CB5FB99" box="[121,434,1128,1150]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFB8FFCCFE5317579C15FB26" collectingDate="1994-12-27" collectorName="Afriastini & Rohajawati" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" municipality="Dumoga Bone National Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFB8FFCCFE5317579F24FB99" box="[446,547,1128,1150]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB8FFCCFDC217579F8BFB99" box="[559,652,1128,1150]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFD7B17579E3DFB99" bold="true" box="[662,826,1128,1150]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Northern arm of</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFCAD17579E9DFB99" bold="true" box="[832,922,1128,1150]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFC4B17579DD3FB78" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Central North Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FFB8FFCCFF3217B69CF8FB78" box="[223,511,1161,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dumoga Bone National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFB8FFCCFDE517B69FABFB78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB8FFCCFF9411519943FA6B:8E8919C9FFB8FFCCFDE517B69FABFB78" box="[520,684,1161,1183]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Dumoga Bone National Park" name="Suwawa District" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Suwawa District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FFB8FFCCFD5817B69E21FB78" box="[693,806,1161,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-12-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFB8FFCCFD5817B69E21FB78" box="[693,806,1161,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-12-27">27 xii 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFCC217B69936FB78" box="[815,1073,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
JJ.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFB8FFCCFCBE17B69EACFB78" box="[851,939,1161,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afriastini</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFB8FFCCFC2817B69936FB78" box="[965,1073,1161,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rohajawati</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
JJA2918 (E, K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFB8FFCCFEF617949ED1FB26" box="[283,982,1195,1217]" collectingDate="1994-12-27" collectorName="J. Juanda" country="Indonesia" location="North Sulawesi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFEF617949F0EFB26" bold="true" box="[283,521,1195,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eastern North Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB8FFCCFDF817949FAAFB26" box="[533,685,1195,1217]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi Utara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FFB8FFCCFD5817949E21FB26" box="[693,806,1195,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-12-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFB8FFCCFD5817949E21FB26" box="[693,806,1195,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1994-12-27">27 xii 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFCC217949E97FB26" box="[815,912,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFB8FFCCFCC217949E97FB26" box="[815,912,1195,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Juanda</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
22 (K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB8FFCCFF9417E29943FA6B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB8FFCCFF9417E29943FA6B" blockId="27.[121,1157,1245,1420]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFB8FFCCFF9417E29C6AFB11" box="[121,365,1245,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macintyreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFF9417E29C6AFB11" box="[121,365,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Begonia macintyreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to North and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB8FFCCFD6617E29FFDFB11" box="[651,762,1245,1270]" country="Indonesia" name="Gorontalo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gorontalo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces. It is known from only two collections. The species is characterised by a character combination including: an erect growth habit; a glabrous stem; ovate, bullate leaf lamina; complexly branching male inflorescences (a compound thyrse with monochasial partial inflorescences) with numerous flowers; and female flower tepals that are ovate to lanceolate and have an acute apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |