189 lines
21 KiB
XML
189 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="69644F75F5D1C8383BBB39D84669AE6B">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1870F72202B055897C8A84428EE872D">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CBAEBA1D681163A681B05297F50A6CAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09E53C9F9F7998DE6014D9684113501C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B5A2E1443FF1C3F3654148BD94C11D7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C13109EF0001CB557E1C0EDFBB191311">3940</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FFE6320A31F544FF68CED7ABC6FAE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A31F544FF68CED7ABC6FAE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A31F544FF68CED7ABC6FAE7" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A31F544FF68CED7AAD1FC83" box="[151,229,761,786]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE957240A31F544FF68CED7AAD1FC83" blockId="52.[151,1437,761,1398]" box="[151,229,761,786]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0A1E0480A31F544FF68CED7AAD1FC83" bold="true" box="[151,229,761,786]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FF68CED7AAD1FC83" box="[151,229,761,786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FF68CED7AAD1FC83" bold="true" box="[151,229,761,786]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">aperta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A31F544FF38CF33A8F4FC33" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE957240A31F544FF38CF33A8F4FC33" blockId="52.[151,1437,761,1398]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A31F544FF38CF33A8F4FC33" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FF38CF33A84EFCA7" authority="Philippi, 1849b: 18" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1849" box="[199,634,797,822]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FF38CF33ABA3FCA4" box="[199,407,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ampullaria aperta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A31F544FE5FCF33A84EFCA7" author="Philippi" box="[416,634,797,822]" page="18" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1849">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FE5FCF33A866FCA7" author="Philippi" box="[416,594,797,822]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1849 b) Centuria tertia testaceorum novorum (Contin.). Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 6 (2), 17 - 26. [May; last page of issue]" type="journal article" year="1849" yearSuffix="b">Philippi, 1849b</bibRefCitation>
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: 18
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[1851: 14, pl. 3, fig. 5].
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FC6ACF30AE05FCA7" box="[917,1073,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A31F544FC6ACF30A9FDFCA4" box="[917,969,798,821]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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—possible
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A31F544FB4ECF30AF23FCA7" box="[1201,1303,798,822]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: MNHNCL 15896 (1 spm., old number 61.037), MNHNCL 15935 (1 spm., old number 61.037).
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FB93CF6CAEC9FCCB" box="[1132,1277,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A31F544FB93CF6CAE94FCC8" box="[1132,1184,834,857]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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—[no locality given].
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FF0ECF4BAB4EFCEF" box="[241,378,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A31F544FE69CF4BA83DFCEF" box="[406,521,869,894]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A31F544FDE2CF4BA8EEFCEF" author="Paetel" box="[541,730,869,894]" page="64" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1873">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FDE2CF4BA89FFCEF" author="Paetel" box="[541,683,869,894]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Paetel, F. (1873) Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Nebst Uebersicht des angewandten Systems. Gebruder Paetel, Berlin, [i] + 172 pp. [April or later; date of Vorwort] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13163" type="book" year="1873">Paetel 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 64
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1887: 476;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A31F544FC8CCF4BAE7CFCEF" author="Gaudion" box="[883,1096,869,894]" page="24" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FC8CCF4BAE28FCEF" author="Gaudion" box="[883,1052,869,894]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Gaudion, H. (1880) Liste alphabetique des especes du genre Ampullaria de Lamarck. Bulletin de la Societe d'Etude des Sciences naturelles de Beziers, 4 [for 1879], 20 - 43. [1880 on title page of volume]" type="journal article" year="1880">Gaudion 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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) or
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A31F544FB7FCF48AEF8FCEF" box="[1152,1228,870,894]" name="Myanmar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Burma</collectingCountry>
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/
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A31F544FB2BCF48AF75FCEF" box="[1236,1345,870,894]" name="Myanmar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A31F544FAABCF4BAADAFC33" author="Nevill" page="4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FAABCF4BAAE7FC33" author="Nevill" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Nevill, G. (1885) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta, x + 306 pp. [after 25 January; preface]" type="book" year="1885">Nevill 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A31F544FF05CFA7ABF4FC33" author="Prashad" box="[250,448,905,930]" page="88" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FF05CFA7ABA2FC33" author="Prashad" box="[250,406,905,930]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Prashad, B. (1925) Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 8 (2), 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15. [May; title page of issue]" type="journal article" year="1925">Prashad 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A31F544FE33CFA7A887FC33" author="Subba" box="[460,691,905,930]" page="61" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1989">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FE33CFA7A8BDFC33" author="Subba" box="[460,649,905,930]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (1989) Handbook freshwater molluscs of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, xxiii + 289 pp., 98 unnumbered pls. [September; p. ii]" type="book" year="1989">Subba Rao 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A31F544FF38CF83ABC6FAE7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE957240A31F544FF38CF83ABC6FAE7" blockId="52.[151,1437,761,1398]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FF38CF83AB1DFC57" box="[199,297,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FEC9CF83ABFCFC57" author="Nevill" box="[310,456,941,966]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Nevill, G. (1877) Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta, [iv] + 42 pp. [after 1 July; prefatory note]" type="book" year="1877">Nevill (1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 6; 1885: 4) seems to have been the first to identify specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A31F544FB41CF80AF3EFC57" box="[1214,1290,942,966]" name="Myanmar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Burma</collectingCountry>
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/
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<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A31F544FAEDCF80AF4BFC57" box="[1298,1407,942,966]" name="Myanmar" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FF68CFFCAB71FC7B" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[151,325,977,1002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FF68CFFCAAD4FC78" box="[151,224,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">aperta</emphasis>
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Philippi
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</taxonomicName>
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, considering his specimens to be the same as those illustrated as
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FBC3CFFCAEFFFC78" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" box="[1084,1227,978,1001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="saxea">
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<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FBC3CFFCAE48FC78" box="[1084,1148,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">saxea</emphasis>
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Reeve
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</taxonomicName>
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and an un-named variety of it by Hanley & Theobald (1874: pl. 115, figs. 3, 4). However, he did not discuss the original description of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FF49C837ABAFFBA3" author="Philippi" box="[182,411,1049,1074]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1849 b) Centuria tertia testaceorum novorum (Contin.). Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 6 (2), 17 - 26. [May; last page of issue]" type="journal article" year="1849" yearSuffix="b">Philippi (1849b: 18)</bibRefCitation>
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nor Philippi’s subsequent description and illustrations (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FBF0C837AF57FBA3" author="Philippi" box="[1039,1379,1049,1074]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1851 - [1852]) Die Gattung Ampullaria. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Bauer & Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremberg], pp. 1 - 74, pls. A, 1 - 21." type="book chapter" year="1851">Philippi 1851: 14, pl. 3, fig. 5</bibRefCitation>
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); the basis for Nevill’s identification of his specimens and the figures of Hanley & Theobald as
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FB2FC810AF4AFBC7" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[1232,1406,1085,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
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||
<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FB2FC810AF2DFBC4" box="[1232,1305,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">aperta</emphasis>
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Philippi
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</taxonomicName>
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is therefore not clear. Nonetheless, Nevill’s identification was accepted with no further question by G.B. Sowerby III (1910: 57) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FEBAC8ABA82BFB0F" author="Prashad" box="[325,543,1157,1182]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Prashad, B. (1925) Revision of the Indian Ampullariidae. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 8 (2), 69 - 89, pls. 13 - 15. [May; title page of issue]" type="journal article" year="1925">Prashad (1925: 88)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the latter placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FD0EC8A8A9AFFB0F" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[753,923,1157,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FD0EC8A8A90EFB0C" box="[753,826,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">aperta</emphasis>
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Philippi
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FC3FC8ABAE77FB0F" box="[960,1091,1157,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Turbinicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FC3FC8ABAE77FB0F" box="[960,1091,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Turbinicola</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Prashad was in turn followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FF43C887ABB2FB53" author="Subba" box="[188,390,1193,1218]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (1989) Handbook freshwater molluscs of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, xxiii + 289 pp., 98 unnumbered pls. [September; p. ii]" type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Subba
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FEF4C884ABB2FB53" author="Rao" box="[267,390,1194,1218]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Subba Rao, N. V. (1989) Handbook freshwater molluscs of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, xxiii + 289 pp., 98 unnumbered pls. [September; p. ii]" type="book" year="1989">Rao (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FE0CC887A8ECFB53" author="Berthold" box="[499,728,1193,1218]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Berthold, T. (1991) Vergleichende Anatomie, Phylogenie und historische Biogeographie der Ampullariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, NF, 29, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1991">Berthold (1991: 22)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the latter synonymizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FC04C887AE49FB53" box="[1019,1149,1193,1218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Turbinicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FC04C887AE49FB53" box="[1019,1149,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Turbinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FB3EC887AEC4FB53" box="[1217,1264,1193,1218]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FB3EC887AEC4FB53" box="[1217,1264,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On this basis,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FF68C8E3ABD7FB77" author="Cowie" box="[151,483,1229,1254]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Cowie, R. H. & Thiengo, S. C. (2003) The apple snails of the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Asolene, Felipponea, Marisa, Pomacea, Pomella): a nomenclatural and type catalog. Malacologia, 45 (1), 41 - 100. [29 August; Malacologia 46 (1); un-numbered page at end of issue]" type="journal article" year="2003">Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 80)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FDBEC8E0A8D8FB77" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[577,748,1229,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FDBEC8E0A8BEFB74" box="[577,650,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">aperta</emphasis>
|
||
Philippi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a non-American species. All these interpretations rely on the original identification by Nevill. However, two possible
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A31F544FCB4C8DCA999FA9B" box="[843,941,1266,1290]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in MNHNCL, of which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FB32C8DFAB39FABF" author="Cowie" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Cowie, R. H. & Thiengo, S. C. (2003) The apple snails of the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Asolene, Felipponea, Marisa, Pomacea, Pomella): a nomenclatural and type catalog. Malacologia, 45 (1), 41 - 100. [29 August; Malacologia 46 (1); un-numbered page at end of issue]" type="journal article" year="2003">Cowie & Thiengo (2003: 80)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not aware, are labelled as from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A31F544FD47C93BA91FFABF" box="[696,811,1301,1326]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and have non-calcified opercula; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FB23C93BAF5AFABF" author="Paetel" box="[1244,1390,1301,1326]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Paetel, F. (1873) Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Nebst Uebersicht des angewandten Systems. Gebruder Paetel, Berlin, [i] + 172 pp. [April or later; date of Vorwort] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13163" type="book" year="1873">Paetel (1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64, 1887: 476) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A31F544FEBAC917A815FAC3" author="Gaudion" box="[325,545,1337,1362]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Gaudion, H. (1880) Liste alphabetique des especes du genre Ampullaria de Lamarck. Bulletin de la Societe d'Etude des Sciences naturelles de Beziers, 4 [for 1879], 20 - 43. [1880 on title page of volume]" type="journal article" year="1880">Gaudion (1880: 24)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the species as from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A31F544FCBAC917A988FAC3" box="[837,956,1337,1362]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is therefore possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A31F544FB0BC914AFA8FAC3" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[1268,1436,1337,1362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9228B360A31F544FB0BC914AF09FAC0" box="[1268,1341,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">aperta</emphasis>
|
||
Philippi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in fact a New World species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |