148 lines
12 KiB
XML
148 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="40D28C509657D5228D13FF3C148885D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="45853" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b136aa2-ca01-4469-8d36-7cbd5d71de08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230551" ID-ZooBank="933EF6C6-A5BA-4CD3-B0B1-EA4205F36A84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460416084249" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Sultan, Amir, Kitching, Ian J., Pittaway, Anthony R., Markhasiov, Maxim, Khan, Muhammad Rafique & Naz, Falak" docDate="2014" docId="03E787F841029E6CEBAD40EEFE2BFAA1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psilogramma increta" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="FFDEFF8041049E6AEB3A4362FFD0FF91" masterDocTitle="The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1698328862009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A2DEF09872491BC62A59C58018514932" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA11D5A7A2721D256A38BC2DE49907C2">
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<mods:title id="AC912A96B7DF0E1D545BD41776976CAF">The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9C4586CC8F2EF4EAD6C0E2415448E20B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D4B65976A07485838BE378A7BC9C1D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF3F396B61E9437ECCE88E826AC2F952">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="747C641C236A983EF94DBAC356E4304A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20F2460D228B154B7855AAF38D628F50">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F5ABB1C28972DA5CF092458F95D1F35A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="412B036FCBB6C0EDEE273F3CCDDDE7E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8E7DA8625C8D01ED6D84C2D0130DBCA">Kitching, Ian J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E68FE2D6CB9F802B9D0BA2875C2F00E2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8271FD2BCDC94F744C90AA08165160FA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE1B2B3467435EAF401C8520B9147223">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61C7A318ACF745A9CDC978D0360E3B1B">Pittaway, Anthony R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FDAB44C6768C9110105C4DBA9E514E9B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AA3FF6EAC2469A90600A3F85ED59C310">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBE76202A0D176E3EAC0C418991FBA69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8F833808A924C7D2211E704F800D041A">Markhasiov, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AED0B78E0FEC5A1E5A9F84225CE5E17D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="129DE80045B311E34DA69CFD6B9823E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4A2A3871D2855CD831E160DEFB7D9C5E">Khan, Muhammad Rafique</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="65EF1C6098FA29ACFE6E6522E8E028B8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDC73619BCDBAC7681ABFE693DF1D57E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="883129B10625FEC0A998B5B5EBC70131">Naz, Falak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1037CB0B75019DB79BF736CD321444E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F39F23F68E126037B227A82544D1357">
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<mods:title id="0A14B04FD3B39169D2DE24A45CFBA20F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E3895E2F451936B1A5410B93344E980C">
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<mods:date id="AA163F9C1F8CCF29556124FB2D2E575E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F60F6B72D2B6DF94FF6D5D538DD1BB45" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1A80D17137713429BCA78FB2E400F231">3794</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="09F55C8E7C20860F17F428FE650B7CBA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5B5F3C5CFD44AE1F38B1BF94941F6C71">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D76361E80DE7AD1C5A3EF57173A5A806">393</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F079B4F4F5E8458FE638CDA2FAABF69D">418</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="5C59D59AAD492F66A92062678B018A85">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D5150DEB42399508384C5FEEA56509C8" type="CLB-Dataset">45853</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CD17ABDEE3A506997838035EA4DACF8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39A5A1C01F91FB81C980ED4ED555CEBD" type="GBIF-Dataset">3b136aa2-ca01-4469-8d36-7cbd5d71de08</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9163780448A3F7A17B67E70F2F89E7D4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB2F4A3FFFDBBB6A2FB63B8BE29F3684" type="Zenodo-Dep">230551</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57EF9130201B4F2DDEB1AF16C4C5EAF3" type="ZooBank">933EF6C6-A5BA-4CD3-B0B1-EA4205F36A84</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E787F841029E6CEBAD40EEFE2BFAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787F841029E6CEBAD40EEFE2BFAA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787F841029E6CEBAD40EEFE2BFAA1" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<subSubSection id="C354656541029E6CEBAD40EEFE91FC59" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE41029E6CEBAD40EEFD80FC34" blockId="6.[151,592,908,968]" box="[151,592,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<heading id="D0B9818241029E6CEBAD40EEFD80FC34" bold="true" box="[151,592,908,933]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41029E6CEBAD40EEFD80FC34" bold="true" box="[151,592,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D41029E6CEBAD40EEFE59FC34" ID-CoL="4PHK5" box="[151,393,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Psilogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="increta">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41029E6CEBAD40EEFE59FC34" bold="true" box="[151,393,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Psilogramma increta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, [1865])
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE41029E6CEBAD40CDFE91FC59" blockId="6.[151,592,908,968]" box="[151,321,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Plate 1, Fig. 20</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354656541029E6CEBAD4095FEBDFBA4" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE41029E6CEBAD4095FEBDFBA4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1015,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41029E6CEBAD4095FC5BFB81" bold="true" box="[151,907,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEAB64095FDCAFB81" box="[396,538,1015,1040]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
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, [Azad Jammu and Kashmir,]
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</emphasis>
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Kotli,
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<date id="FFF0102E41029E6CE8E7409AFBB8FB81" box="[989,1128,1015,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" value="2008-04-22">22. iv. 2008</date>
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, Ishaq Mastoi; as previous except Ahmed Zia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C354656541029E6CEBFD475DFE2BFAA1" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE41029E6CEBFD475DFE2BFAA1" blockId="6.[151,1436,1015,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41029E6CEBFD475DFEEBFBC9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species occurs from Kashmir and northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CE8AE475DFC1DFBC9" box="[916,973,1087,1112]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">India</collectingCountry>
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eastwards across
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEFA2475DFB0BFBC9" box="[1176,1243,1087,1112]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEE284722FAAFFBC9" box="[1298,1407,1088,1112]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEBAD4706FF2DFBEC" box="[151,253,1124,1149]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEA374707FE93FBED" box="[269,323,1125,1148]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Laos</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEABF4706FE37FBEC" box="[389,487,1124,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, then north through
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CE9E44706FCE0FBEC" box="[734,816,1124,1149]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CE8F64706FBDFFBEC" box="[972,1039,1124,1149]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">China</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEF044707FB52FBED" box="[1086,1154,1125,1148]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Korea</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEFF94707FAD3FBED" box="[1219,1283,1125,1148]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1F41029E6CEE2C4706FE95FB31" author="Pittaway" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" refString="Pittaway, A. R. & Kitching, I. J. (2013) Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic. Available from: http: // tpittaway. tripod. com / china / china. htm (accessed 1 December 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Pittaway & Kitching, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D41029E6CEA6247E5FD95FB31" box="[344,581,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Psilogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="increta">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41029E6CEA6247E5FD95FB31" box="[344,581,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Psilogramma increta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is replaced in the Western Ghats, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEF0847E5FBBEFB31" box="[1074,1134,1159,1184]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">India</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEF9147E5FACAFB31" box="[1195,1306,1159,1184]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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by
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41029E6CEE7C47EBFA48FB31" box="[1350,1432,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P. v a t e s</emphasis>
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(Butler, 1875); in Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CEADF47CEFD9CFB54" box="[485,588,1196,1221]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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and the Greater Sunda Islands,
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CE88647CEFBFCFB54" box="[956,1068,1196,1221]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, by
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41029E6CEF6447CFFB72FB55" box="[1118,1186,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">P. e di i</emphasis>
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(Eitschberger, 2001), and by other species in the other islands of
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<collectingCountry id="F359767E41029E6CE94C47ADFD33FB79" box="[630,739,1231,1256]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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and farther east. However, the status of many of these species, which are mostly based on minor and often inconsistent differences in wing pattern and genital morphology, remain to be critically assessed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |