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<mods:title id="E1864038F4CF28E00E378E6BF1756497">The genus Cerithidea Swainson, 1840 (Gastropoda: Potamididae) in the Indo-West Pacific region</mods:title>
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<heading id="D084015965192865D1A0FD17FDA18CF1" bold="true" box="[151,542,717,743]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665192865D1A0FD17FDA18CF1" ID-CoL="SYL9" authority="Houbrick, 1986" authorityName="Houbrick" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,542,717,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D1A0FD17FDA18CF1" bold="true" box="[151,542,717,743]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D1A0FD17FEEB8CF1" bold="true" box="[151,340,717,743]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cerithidea reidi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D06BFD17FDA18CF1" author="Houbrick" box="[348,542,717,743]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1986) Cerithidea reidi, spec. nov., from Western Australia. Veliger, 28, 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="1986">Houbrick, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65192865D1A0FD35FE168D1E" box="[151,425,751,776]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D1A0FD35FE168D1E" blockId="35.[151,542,717,776]" box="[151,425,751,776]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065192865D1A9FD35FEB78D1E" box="[158,264,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1412,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living animals of Cerithidea species (not to scale). A. C. charbonnieri, Tapi R. estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand. B. C. obtusa, W Johore, Malaysia. C. C. anticipata, Brunswick R., NSW, Australia. D. C. quoyii, Singapore. E. C. moerchii, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Pref., Kyushu, Japan. F. C. tonkiniana, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Pref., Kyushu, Japan. G. C. reidi, Port Smith, Western Australia. H. C. weyersi, Tha Pom, Krabi, Thailand. Photography credits: C, D. Riek; D, S. K. Tan; E, F, H. Fukuda (from Fukuda, 2000). H, B. Craig." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846363/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 2</figureCitation>
G, 10QV, 11)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65192865D1A0FCE2FBBC8D9D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D1A0FCE2FE498D7A" blockId="35.[151,1437,824,1030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B65192865D1A0FCE2FE498D7A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665192865D1A0FCE2FEF28D58" ID-CoL="SYL2" box="[151,333,824,846]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D1A0FCE2FEF28D58" box="[151,333,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cerithidea obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465192865D050FCE2FDBA8D58" author="Allan" box="[359,517,824,846]" page="87" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D050FCE2FE5E8D58" author="Allan" box="[359,481,824,846]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Allan, J. (1950) Australian Shells. Georgian House, Melbourne, 470 pp." type="book" year="1950">Allan, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17, fig. 19.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465192865D394FCE2FCFC8D58" author="Hinton" box="[675,835,824,846]" page="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D394FCE2FC938D58" author="Hinton" box="[675,812,824,846]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Hinton, A. G. (1978) Guide to Australian Shells. Robert Brown, Port Moresby, 82 pp." type="book" year="1978">Hinton, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. Wells, 1981: 254.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465192865D519FCE2FA958D58" author="Wells" box="[1070,1322,824,846]" page="54" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D519FCE2FAB98D58" author="Wells" box="[1070,1286,824,846]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Wells, F. E. &amp; Bryce, C. W. (1986) Seashells of Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, 207 pp." type="book" year="1986">Wells &amp; Bryce, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 128. (All not
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D078FC8CFE528D7A" author="Lamarck" box="[335,493,854,876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1822) Histoire Naturelle de Animaux sans Vertebres. Vols 6 (2), 7. Paris, 232 pp., 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
.)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D1A0FCAFFBBC8D9D" blockId="35.[151,1437,824,1030]" box="[151,1027,885,907]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B65192865D1A0FCAFFBBC8D9D" box="[151,1027,885,907]" infered="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665192865D1A0FCAFFDA58D9D" ID-CoL="SYL9" authority="Houbrick, 1986: 280" authorityName="Houbrick" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,538,885,907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D1A0FCAFFE858D9D" box="[151,314,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cerithidea reidi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465192865D074FCAFFDA58D9D" author="Houbrick" box="[323,538,885,907]" page="280" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1986">
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: 280
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286, figs 14, 9 and 1113 (radula), 16 (map)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65192865D53BFCAFFB098DBC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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(Willies Creek, N of Broome, Western
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565192865D1F0FC4EFE988DBC" box="[199,295,916,938]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
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3380-84; 1
<typeStatus id="54C8089765192865D37AFC4FFD1B8DBC" box="[589,676,917,938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
AM C.144144; 10
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828823 seen)
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D58BFC4EFC978DF1" blockId="35.[151,1437,824,1030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B65192865D58BFC4EFC978DF1" infered="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465192865D58BFC4EFF5C8DDE" author="Wells" page="54" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D58BFC4EFA278DBC" author="Wells" box="[1212,1432,916,938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Wells, F. E. &amp; Bryce, C. W. (1988) Seashells of Western Australia. 2 nd edition. Western Australian Museum, Perth, 207 pp." type="book" year="1988">Wells &amp; Bryce, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 128.
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465192865D0BBFC68FDE08DDE" author="Cecalupo" box="[396,607,946,968]" page="135" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D0BBFC68FD918DDE" author="Cecalupo" box="[396,558,946,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Cecalupo, A. (2006) Elenco della famiglia Cerithiidae Ferussac, 1822 (Prosobranchia). Nomenclatura delle specie conosciute o poco note e relativa revisione sistematica. Attuali. Vol. II. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 27, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="2006">Cecalupo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 135
</treatmentCitation>
, 233234, pl. 57, fig. 14 (in part, includes
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665192865D53BFC69FB2F8DDE" ID-CoL="SYK4" box="[1036,1168,947,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D53BFC69FB2F8DDE" box="[1036,1168,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665192865D5ABFC69FB428DDE" ID-CoL="SYKH" box="[1180,1277,946,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D5ABFC69FB428DDE" box="[1180,1277,946,968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. dohrni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465192865D425FC68FF5E8DF1" author="Willan" page="75" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D425FC68FA278DDE" author="Willan" box="[1298,1432,946,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Willan, R. C. (2013) A key to the potamidid snails (longbums, mudcreepers and treecreepers) of northern Australia. Northern Territory Naturalist, 24, 68 - 80." type="journal article" year="2013">Willan, 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
77, fig. 7.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D062FC0BFDBF8DF1" author="Reid" box="[341,512,977,999]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Reid, D. G., Claremont, M., Smith, L., Shamoto, M., Glaubrecht, M. &amp; Ozawa, T. (2013) Mosaics in the mangroves: allopatric diversification of tree-climbing mudwhelks (Gastropoda: Potamididae: Cerithidea) in the Indo-West Pacific. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 110, 564 - 580." type="journal article" year="2013">
Reid
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D0BCFC08FE078DF1" box="[395,440,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1 (phylogeny), 2 (map).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D1A0FC2AFCF08A10" blockId="35.[151,1437,824,1030]" box="[151,847,1008,1030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63911B65192865D1A0FC2AFCF08A10" box="[151,847,1008,1030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665192865D1A0FC2AFE038A10" ID-CoL="SYL9" box="[151,444,1008,1030]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi" subGenus="Cerithidea">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D1A0FC2AFE038A10" box="[151,444,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cerithidea (Cerithidea) reidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2902465192865D0E1FC2AFD2D8A10" author="Wilson" box="[470,658,1008,1030]" page="133" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D0E1FC2AFDDF8A10" author="Wilson" box="[470,608,1008,1030]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Wilson, B. R. (1993) Australian marine shells. Prosobranch gastropods. Part I. Odyssey Publishing, Kallaroo, Western Australia, 407 pp." type="book" year="1993">Wilson, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 15, fig. 17a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65192865D1A0FBE8FD918ACD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D1A0FBE8FE708A85" blockId="35.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D1A0FBE8FE3D8A5D" bold="true" box="[151,386,1074,1099]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
Until clarified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D35CFBE8FC8F8A5D" author="Houbrick" box="[619,816,1074,1099]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1986) Cerithidea reidi, spec. nov., from Western Australia. Veliger, 28, 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="1986">Houbrick (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, there was confusion about the identity of the two Australian
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665192865D024FB8CFE348A79" box="[275,395,1110,1135]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D024FB8CFE348A79" box="[275,395,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cerithidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Until then, this endemic Western Australian species had been figured several times under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB665192865D063FBA1FE008A85" box="[340,447,1146,1171]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D063FBA1FE008A85" box="[340,447,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D1F0FB44FD918ACD" blockId="35.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">This species was named for the author by Richard Houbrick; he inscribed a reprint with the epigram “to David immortalized until synonymized”!</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65192865D1F0FB3CFB8A8B7D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D1F0FB3CFB8A8B7D" blockId="35.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D1F0FB3CFEFE8AE9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1254,1279]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell: periphery rounded or weakly angled; aperture flared, anterior canal and apertural projection well developed; 1922 axial ribs on penultimate whorl; ventrolateral varix a slightly enlarged rib at 190250°; 5 broad spiral cords on spire, 510 above periphery on last whorl; whitish fawn with orange brown spiral grooves and lilac aperture. Northern Western
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A565192865D302FA88FD208B7D" box="[565,671,1362,1387]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Australia</collectingCountry>
. COI GenBank
<accessionNumber id="94202BD665192865D265FA88FC718B7D" box="[850,974,1362,1387]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/HE680236" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HE680236</accessionNumber>
680238.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65192865D1F0FAACFDB58B99" box="[199,522,1398,1423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D1F0FAACFDB58B99" blockId="35.[151,1436,1074,2035]" box="[199,522,1398,1423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D1F0FAACFE0F8B99" bold="true" box="[199,432,1398,1423]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
15 lots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE65192862D1F0FA40FEEF8F0B" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D1F0FA40FB818990" blockId="35.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D1F0FA40FE0E8BA5" bold="true" box="[199,433,1434,1459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Shell (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065192865D024FA40FED78BA5" box="[275,360,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A P" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[208,1365,193,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[208,1366,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. A P, Cerithidea anticipata. Q V, C. reidi. A, Cerithium kieneri Hombron &amp; Jacquinot, 1848, holotype, Raffles Bay, Coburg Peninsula, Northern Territory, Australia (MNHN 25692). B, C, Buffalo Creek, Northern Territory, Australia (NHMUK 20130241). D, Casuarina Beach, Northern Territory, Australia (NHMUK 20130242). E G, Kokenau, Mimika R., East Papua, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). H, I, Rowes Bay, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130243). J, Moa I., Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130244). K M, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130245; views of same specimen). N P, Merauke, East Papua, Indonesia (AM C. 121289; N, O views of same specimen). Q V, Willies Creek, N of Broome, Western Australia (NHMUK 20130246; same lot as type series; T V views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846379/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
QV):
</emphasis>
H = 46.060.0 mm (to
<quantity id="4C8B1BD065192865D3F3FA40FCA98BA4" box="[708,790,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC465192865D213FA40FC6D8BA5" author="Houbrick" box="[804,978,1434,1459]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1986) Cerithidea reidi, spec. nov., from Western Australia. Veliger, 28, 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="1986">Houbrick 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Shape elongated conical (H/B = 1.95 2.38, SH = 2.362.80); decollate, 68 whorls remaining; spire whorls rounded, suture distinct; spire profile straight to slightly convex; periphery rounded or weakly angled; moderately solid. Adult lip flared, moderately thickened; apertural margin planar in side view; strong anterior projection adjacent to deep notch of anterior canal. Sculpture on spire of straight to slightly curved (opisthocyrt) axial ribs, often bifurcating or trifurcating posteriorly (adapically) to give a row of granules or short axial wrinkles at suture; ribs prominent, rounded, ribs and interspaces of equal width, 1922 ribs on penultimate whorl; becoming weak on last whorl (especially before ventrolateral varix); continuing as closely spaced, sometimes rugose, axial wrinkles after ventolateral varix, fine on base; spire whorls with 5 strap-like spiral cords, often forming weak nodules where they cross axial ribs, usually increasing by interpolation of narrower threads to give 510 spiral cords and threads above periphery on final whorl; base with 914 narrow ridges, peripheral ridge narrower than primary cords above, but is larger than other basal ridges. Ventrolateral varix a slightly enlarged rib at 190250°. Surface with faint spiral microstriae on periostracum. Colour: whitish fawn, palest at suture, spiral grooves orange brown to lilac grey; aperture mauve, lilac or pale pinkish brown, spiral lines showing through faintly, lip white to cream.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB63565192865D1F0F848FBD689E5" blockId="35.[151,1436,1074,2035]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9076A2765192865D1F0F848FE2189BD" bold="true" box="[199,414,1938,1963]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Animal (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB065192865D007F848FEC889BD" box="[304,375,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,193,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[188,1412,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. Living animals of Cerithidea species (not to scale). A. C. charbonnieri, Tapi R. estuary, Surat Thani, Thailand. B. C. obtusa, W Johore, Malaysia. C. C. anticipata, Brunswick R., NSW, Australia. D. C. quoyii, Singapore. E. C. moerchii, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Pref., Kyushu, Japan. F. C. tonkiniana, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Pref., Kyushu, Japan. G. C. reidi, Port Smith, Western Australia. H. C. weyersi, Tha Pom, Krabi, Thailand. Photography credits: C, D. Riek; D, S. K. Tan; E, F, H. Fukuda (from Fukuda, 2000). H, B. Craig." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846363/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G):
</emphasis>
Head and base of tentacles pinkish fawn with cream spots; anterior half of snout blackish grey with scattered yellow spots; tentacles cream, black annular rings; sides of foot fawn with darker specking and paler patches, small yellow spots at margin; sole of foot pale grey; mantle pinkish grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635651E2862D1F0FF4DFEEF8F0B" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D1F0FF4DFE348EA6" bold="true" box="[199,395,151,176]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Range (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0651E2862D013FF4DFEC48EA6" box="[292,379,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1186,1208]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,197,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1165]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution of Cerithidea anticipata (squares), C. reidi (stars), C. quoyii (circles), C. andamanensis n. sp. (crosses) and C. dohrni (triangles). Solid symbols, specimens examined; open symbols, literature records: A, Houbrick (1986); B, Quoy &amp; Gaimard (1834); C, Morlet (1889)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846381/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
N Western
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5651E2862D321FF4DFDC28EA6" box="[534,637,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
(WA). Records:
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC68651E2862D275FF4DFE298EC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783408" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5651E2862D275FF4DFC128EA6" box="[834,941,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5651E2862D28DFF4DFC458EA6" box="[954,1018,151,176]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Gales</collectingCountry>
Bay, Exmouth Gulf, WA (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4651E2862D407FF4DFF6C8EC3" author="Houbrick" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1986) Cerithidea reidi, spec. nov., from Western Australia. Veliger, 28, 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="1986">Houbrick 1986</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectionCode id="ED622EF0651E2862D1E8FF66FE9C8EC2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[223,291,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">WAM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFCD90F5651E2862D01BFF66FE318EC2" box="[300,398,188,212]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2434" valueMax="2484">2434-84</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC68651E2862D094FF67FCA48EC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783396" box="[419,795,188,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Barrow I., WA (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF0651E2862D36CFF66FD118EC2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[603,686,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">USNM</collectionCode>
694228);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC68651E2862D213FF66FEE88EEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783305" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Willies Creek, N of Broome, WA (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF0651E2862D587FF66FAA48EC2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1200,1307,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">NHMUK</collectionCode>
20130246;
<collectionCode id="ED622EF0651E2862D1A0FF3AFF578EEE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,232,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">USNM</collectionCode>
828823);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC68651E2862D056FF3AFC998EEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783372" box="[353,806,223,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Buccaneer Arch., WA (AM C.
<date id="FFCD90F5651E2862D388FF05FCA48EEE" box="[703,795,223,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="25-04-22">042225</date>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BBC68651E2862D206FF3AFEEF8F0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3944783339" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Port Warrender, Admiralty Gulf, WA (
<collectionCode id="ED622EF0651E2862D5D9FF3AFA8A8EEE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1262,1333,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">WAM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="94202BD6651E2862D409FF05FA288EEE" box="[1342,1431,223,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S46091" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="EnaNcbi">S46091</accessionNumber>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4651E2862D1A0FEDEFEFB8F0B" author="Houbrick" box="[151,324,260,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1986) Cerithidea reidi, spec. nov., from Western Australia. Veliger, 28, 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="1986">Houbrick 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE651E2862D1F0FEFDFEA78FB9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635651E2862D1F0FEFDFEA78FB9" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D1F0FEFDFE018F56" bold="true" box="[199,446,295,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
Near Broome the species is found on trunks of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D2E8FEF2FB878F29" box="[991,1080,296,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Ceriops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D2E8FEF2FB878F29" box="[991,1080,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ceriops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bushes and trees, close to deep tidal creeks crossing bare salt pans.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4651E2862D370FE96FC2A8F72" author="Wells" box="[583,917,332,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Wells, F. E. &amp; Slack-Smith, S. M. (1981) Zonation of molluscs in a mangrove swamp in the Kimberley, Western Australia. In: Western Australian Museum, Biological Survey of Mitchell Plateau and Admiralty Gulf, Kimberley, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 265 - 274." type="book chapter" year="1981">Wells &amp; Slack-Smith (1981)</bibRefCitation>
reported it in the higher tidal levels of the mangrove forest, including
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D0FBFEAAFD9A8F91" box="[460,549,368,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Ceriops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D0FBFEAAFD9A8F91" box="[460,549,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ceriops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D36DFEB5FD7A8F9E" box="[602,709,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Aegialitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D36DFEB5FD7A8F9E" box="[602,709,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Aegialitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zones, on trunks up to
<quantity id="4C8B1BD0651E2862D2FEFEAAFC4C8F91" box="[969,1011,368,392]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
above ground level, at densities of up to 1.65 /m2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E5BE651E2862D1F0FE60FF4E8DF9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCB635651E2862D1F0FE60FBC08D95" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D1F0FE60FE848FC5" bold="true" box="[199,315,442,467]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
As observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4651E2862D0C2FE60FD0D8FC5" author="Houbrick" box="[501,690,442,467]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1986) Cerithidea reidi, spec. nov., from Western Australia. Veliger, 28, 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="1986">Houbrick (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, this species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D516FE61FB0B8FC5" box="[1057,1204,443,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D516FE61FB0B8FC5" box="[1057,1204,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Remarks on the latter).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBC4651E2862D1DDFE04FE188FE1" author="Houbrick" box="[234,423,478,503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Houbrick, R. S. (1986) Cerithidea reidi, spec. nov., from Western Australia. Veliger, 28, 280 - 286." type="journal article" year="1986">Houbrick (1986)</bibRefCitation>
reported that the distributions of the two just overlap in the Admiralty Gulf of northern Western
<collectingCountry id="F364F6A5651E2862D1CEFDD8FEDD8C0D" box="[249,354,514,539]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Australia</collectingCountry>
, where
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D08FFDD9FDF48C0D" box="[440,587,515,539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D08FFDD9FDF48C0D" box="[440,587,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was said to be larger and more like
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D2EBFDD9FB8E8C0D" box="[988,1073,514,539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D2EBFDD9FB8E8C0D" box="[988,1073,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. reidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sculpture (see Remarks on
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D4B5FDD9FEB68C29" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D4B5FDD9FEB68C29" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). However, photographs seen of twelve specimens from Port Warrender in the Admiralty Gulf (WAM
<accessionNumber id="94202BD6651E2862D1A0FD90FF508C75" box="[151,239,586,611]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S46332" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="EnaNcbi">S46332</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="94202BD6651E2862D1C8FD90FEE88C75" box="[255,343,586,611]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S46081" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="EnaNcbi">S46081</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="94202BD6651E2862D050FD90FE7F8C75" box="[359,448,586,611]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S46091" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="EnaNcbi">S46091</accessionNumber>
; specimens from study of Wells 1981) all appeared to be small
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D58AFD91FAA98C75" box="[1213,1302,586,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D58AFD91FAA98C75" box="[1213,1302,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. reidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Sympatric occurrence of the two species remains to be confirmed. It is possible that closer study may reveal hybridization and intergradation in the narrow region of potential overlap. The principal differences between typical examples of the two are the larger size of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D0F5FD6DFDA68CD9" box="[450,537,694,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D0F5FD6DFDA68CD9" box="[450,537,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. reidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4C8B1BD0651E2862D31DFD6CFD168CD9" box="[554,681,694,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="46.0">4661 mm</quantity>
, cf.
<quantity id="4C8B1BD0651E2862D3EAFD6DFCE78CD9" box="[733,856,695,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="24.0">2448 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D2B6FD6DFBA98CD9" box="[897,1046,695,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D2B6FD6DFBA98CD9" box="[897,1046,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and its whitish shell colour with brown spiral grooves and mauve to lilac aperture (cf. brown shell with darker ridges and no mauve coloration within aperture in
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D051FD25FE458D01" box="[358,506,767,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D051FD25FE458D01" box="[358,506,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0651E2862D33EFD24FD2B8D01" box="[521,660,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 10. A P" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[208,1365,193,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[208,1366,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. A P, Cerithidea anticipata. Q V, C. reidi. A, Cerithium kieneri Hombron &amp; Jacquinot, 1848, holotype, Raffles Bay, Coburg Peninsula, Northern Territory, Australia (MNHN 25692). B, C, Buffalo Creek, Northern Territory, Australia (NHMUK 20130241). D, Casuarina Beach, Northern Territory, Australia (NHMUK 20130242). E G, Kokenau, Mimika R., East Papua, Indonesia (AM C. 458258). H, I, Rowes Bay, Townsville, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130243). J, Moa I., Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130244). K M, Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia (NHMUK 20130245; views of same specimen). N P, Merauke, East Papua, Indonesia (AM C. 121289; N, O views of same specimen). Q V, Willies Creek, N of Broome, Western Australia (NHMUK 20130246; same lot as type series; T V views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MNHN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846379/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10AO</figureCitation>
). There are also subtle differences in shell sculpture; in
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D43EFD25FA238D01" box="[1289,1436,767,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="anticipata">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D43EFD25FA238D01" box="[1289,1436,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. anticipata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the axial ribs are narrower and more prominent, stronger and more distant on the final whorl after the ventrolateral varix, and the spiral cords are usually narrower (broad and strap-like in
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D289FC9DFBAB8D49" box="[958,1044,838,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D289FC9DFBAB8D49" box="[958,1044,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. reidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The animal of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D5E7FC9DFA998D49" box="[1232,1318,838,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D5E7FC9DFA998D49" box="[1232,1318,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. reidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is paler in colour, but it is not known if this difference is consistent across the range of both species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB635651E2862D1F0FC54FF4E8DF9" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D1F0FC54FEC58DB1" box="[199,378,910,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reidi">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D1F0FC54FEC58DB1" box="[199,378,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cerithidea reidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest member of the genus. Its size is rivalled only by
<taxonomicName id="4C73CDB6651E2862D50BFC55FB178DB1" box="[1084,1192,910,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Potamididae" genus="Cerithidea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B9076A27651E2862D50BFC55FB178DB1" box="[1084,1192,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C. obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeast Asia, but that species has a broader shell with more swollen whorls, a more heavily thickened aperture and brown cords (
<figureCitation id="1348AAB0651E2862D1A8FC0CFF5B8DF9" box="[159,228,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1410,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cerithidea obtusa. A, Cerithium obtusum Lamarck, 1822, lectotype, Timor (probably in error) (MHNG INVE 51623). B E, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130237; views of same specimen). F, Phuket I., Thailand (NHMUK 20100441). G, H, Port Canning, West Bengal, India (NHMUK 20130240). I, Jelutong, Pulau Ubin, Singapore (NHMUK 20130239). J M, Melaka, Malaysia (NHMUK 20130238; views of same specimen). Photography credit: A, MHNG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10846375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10846375/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>