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<document id="EA9E1EAEAB702AF92FCCF44630A248A0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294234" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1e17af6-d6b7-4559-8cf0-11bba7ab920f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294234" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268574466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Clark, Roger N. &amp; Jewett, Stephen C." docDate="2010" docId="03DA070DBB71121FFF113888FE7BFD00" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02571p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2571" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Odontohenricia aurantia Clark &amp; Jewett, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFE37F75BB681204FF863B2DFF9CFF97" masterDocTitle="A new genus and thirteen new species of sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinasteridae) from the Aleutian Island Archipelago" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698246190222" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="63C6E465625226799DFDA530DB909121" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B36417223F50B304096BB2152E45672E">
<mods:title id="10BAB7DBD7E45F0375F32CCB8996B3F6">A new genus and thirteen new species of sea stars (Asteroidea: Echinasteridae) from the Aleutian Island Archipelago</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1DD0B1BD8B23E6FBEFB63613783A3C75" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5FD75475F858AE1D05210D4C86BB93CD">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E409F50DDC7EDC1A9FE776EF3D8B8E8">Clark, Roger N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="30726F794AA7B4BCD0898FB2B885330F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9811DDAB1092FE840EA6A28213FA6EF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B98DCAFFA6F552FA4FA94B8DC72F3FF">Jewett, Stephen C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="33F3306F5A770314FFA185DB8C5C9D9A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="12381D7023FACBBD877EF9C584587F57">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2207BF559CF5C2A6F9D4589B69D9ACB2">
<mods:date id="E13101485D31C41ACA311264112DAC3C">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C290B088B06D7C8DD795A611EA0CA4F9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9F493300648A2AA9283C6FA683CCF41B">2571</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4635C376192014B96AD4C9A901A58286">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="913D09490269C3E13140A1120B287C81">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2E24608CA08864D63621437DC1A4ACD1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294234</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1BCF4C3A968ECB0A33C3F4024E4A0F4C" type="GBIF-Dataset">b1e17af6-d6b7-4559-8cf0-11bba7ab920f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E0061CB36C3621A89F46D55BBB50C9A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A694E4F0535D0E46225691950AC0ED3" type="Zenodo-Dep">294234</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA070DBB71121FFF113888FE7BFD00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6197368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6197368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA070DBB71121FFF113888FE7BFD00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA070DBB71121FFF113888FE7BFD00" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB71121DFF113888FA1AFBBE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB71121DFF113888FDB6FC28" blockId="25.[151,554,933,994]" box="[151,554,933,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0840177BB71121DFF113888FDB6FC28" bold="true" box="[151,554,933,959]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFF113888FDB6FC28" bold="true" box="[151,554,933,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFF113888FE59FC28" ID-CoL="74H5Z" box="[151,453,933,959]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Odontohenricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aurantia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFF113888FE59FC28" bold="true" box="[151,453,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Odontohenricia aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234D772BB71121DFE4A3888FDB6FC28" box="[460,554,933,959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB71121DFF1138E5FEA3FC75" blockId="25.[151,554,933,994]" box="[151,319,968,994]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB71121DFF1138E5FEA3FC75" box="[151,319,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 76" captionStartId="26.[151,271,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,498,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[171,1415,493,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 76. Odontohenricia aurantia, Holotype, LACM 2008 - 030.002. Fig. 71, Whole animal, abactinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 72, Whole animal, actinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 73, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 74, Close-up, adambulacral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 75, Close-up, oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 76, Live, in situ N side, Rat Island, 10 m, (AKALE 07 - A 0031) (image: R. Clark, 8 June, 2008). R = 16 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294249/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figures 71–76</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB71121DFF113F3FFA1AFBBE" blockId="25.[151,1414,1042,1065]" box="[151,1414,1042,1065]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFF113F3FFE6BFBBE" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[151,503,1042,1065]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFF113F3FFE0FFBBE" box="[151,403,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Henricia sanguinolenta</emphasis>
(Muller)
</taxonomicName>
, Fisher, 1910: 272, variety C (in part), non
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB71121DFC433F3FFA1EFBBE" authority="O.F. Muller, 1776" authorityName="O.F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[965,1410,1042,1065]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asteriidae" genus="Asterias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Forcipulatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFC433F3FFB26FBBE" box="[965,1210,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Asterias sanguinolenta</emphasis>
O.F. Müller, 1776
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB71121DFF113F7AFD3FFABB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB71121DFF113F7AFE10FB00" blockId="25.[151,1437,1111,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFF113F7AFECCFBE6" bold="true" box="[151,336,1111,1137]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB71121DFF113F7AFF45FBE6" box="[151,217,1111,1137]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Rat Islands, Rat Island (51º
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB71121DFC793F75FBE1FBE5" box="[1023,1149,1112,1138]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="49.594">49.594 N</geoCoordinate>
, 178º
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB71121DFB443F75FAA0FBE5" box="[1218,1340,1112,1138]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="55" value="27.184">27.184 E</geoCoordinate>
),
<specimenCount id="9D757D92BB71121DFAD23F75FA01FBE5" box="[1364,1437,1112,1138]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB71121DFAD23F75FA04FBE5" box="[1364,1432,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB71121DFF193F50FE96FB00" box="[159,266,1149,1175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AKALE</collectionCode>
07-A0031).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB71121DFF433F8FFAFEFB75" blockId="25.[151,1437,1111,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFF433F8FFEE7FB2B" bold="true" box="[197,379,1186,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB71121DFF433F8FFE9CFB2B" box="[197,256,1186,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB71121DFE023F8FFE68FB2B" box="[388,500,1186,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB71121DFE793F8FFDC8FB2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[511,596,1186,1212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LACM</collectionCode>
2008-030.002 (
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFC893F8EFCDFFB2B" box="[783,835,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Leg.</emphasis>
R.N. Clark,
<date id="FFCD90DBBB71121DFC513F8FFBBAFB2B" box="[983,1062,1186,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8 June</date>
, 2008; scuba
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB71121DFB433F8FFA98FB2B" box="[1221,1284,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
);
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB71121DFA9E3F8FFAE3FB2B" box="[1304,1407,1186,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1,
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB71121DFF113FE5FF70FB75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,1224,1250]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
1125116;
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB71121DFEE13FE5FE51FB75" box="[359,461,1224,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
2,
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB71121DFE773FE5FDDAFB75" box="[497,582,1224,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CASIZ</collectionCode>
<date id="FFCD90DBBB71121DFDC83FE5FD3AFB75" box="[590,678,1224,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="37-05-18">180537</date>
(
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFD313FE5FD7EFB76" box="[695,738,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">leg.</emphasis>
S. Jewett &amp; Shawn Harper,
<date id="FFCD90DBBB71121DFBA83FE5FBEAFB75" box="[1070,1142,1224,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1 July</date>
, 2007; scuba
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB71121DFA933FE5FAC9FB75" box="[1301,1365,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB71121DFF433FC0FD3FFABB" blockId="25.[151,1437,1111,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFF433FC0FE5AFA90" bold="true" box="[197,454,1261,1287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Additional material:</emphasis>
1,
<collectionCode id="ED622EDEBB71121DFE6D3FC0FDDCFA90" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[491,576,1261,1287]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USNM</collectionCode>
(not located), Semisopochnoi Island (
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFB843FC0FBEDFA91" box="[1026,1137,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Albatross</emphasis>
St. # 4778)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBEABB71121DFA853FC0FA04FA90" author="Fisher" box="[1283,1432,1261,1287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosa. Washington, D. C. Smithsonian Institution, U. S. National Museum. Bulletin 76." type="book chapter" year="1911">Fisher, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 275, plate 65.2 (upper specimen); plate 66.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB71121DFF403E1AFB73FA55" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB71121DFF403E1AFB73FA55" blockId="25.[151,1437,1111,2034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFF403E1AFED4FAC6" bold="true" box="[198,328,1335,1361]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Very large, slender-rayed, R to
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB71121DFD453E15FC93FAC5" box="[707,783,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
; disc relatively small, rays very long, slender, tapering. Abactinal plates small, forming a rather close reticulation and crowned with numerous short (to
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB71121DFAB33E70FA08FAE0" box="[1333,1428,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
) spinelets; marginal plates forming two prominent series; oral plates with a very large apical spine, bordered on each side on each side by a similar smaller spine about 3/4 as large. Color in life bright orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB71121EFF433EE0FCEDFF40" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB71121EFF433EE0FCEDFF40" blockId="25.[151,1437,1111,2034]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,152,439]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB71121DFF433EE0FEFEFA70" bold="true" box="[197,354,1485,1511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description:</emphasis>
Very large, slender, R to
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB71121DFD113EE0FD7DFA70" box="[663,737,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB71121DFD743EE0FCFFFA70" box="[754,867,1485,1511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB71121DFCED3EE0FC4CFA70" box="[875,976,1485,1511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="16.2">16.2 cm</quantity>
), r 2.7, R:r 6.2:1 (
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB71121DFB2C3EE0FACAFA70" box="[1194,1366,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 76" captionStartId="26.[151,271,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,498,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[171,1415,493,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 76. Odontohenricia aurantia, Holotype, LACM 2008 - 030.002. Fig. 71, Whole animal, abactinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 72, Whole animal, actinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 73, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 74, Close-up, adambulacral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 75, Close-up, oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 76, Live, in situ N side, Rat Island, 10 m, (AKALE 07 - A 0031) (image: R. Clark, 8 June, 2008). R = 16 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294249/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 71 &amp; 72</figureCitation>
); disc relatively small, rays long, slender, tapering. Abactinal plates (
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB71121DFCFE3EDFFC52F99B" box="[888,974,1522,1548]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 76" captionStartId="26.[151,271,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,498,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[171,1415,493,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 76. Odontohenricia aurantia, Holotype, LACM 2008 - 030.002. Fig. 71, Whole animal, abactinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 72, Whole animal, actinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 73, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 74, Close-up, adambulacral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 75, Close-up, oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 76, Live, in situ N side, Rat Island, 10 m, (AKALE 07 - A 0031) (image: R. Clark, 8 June, 2008). R = 16 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294249/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
) small, rather close set, forming a fine, relatively tight meshed skeleton, crowned with 10–20 pointed, thorn-tipped spinelets about
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB71121DFB7E3D35FACAF9A5" box="[1272,1366,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; papular areas slightly larger than plates, with one to two papulae; madreporite small, equidistant between anus and disc margin, beset with radiating rows of spinelets. Superomarginals much larger than abactinals; intermarginal small, a single series extend just past the base of the rays, inferomarginals marginals somewhat larger than superomarginals, about twice as high as wide; actinal intermediates in three series, the first as large as superomarginals, and extending about 1/2 to 2/3 of R, second series smaller, and extending just past the base of the rays, and the third does not extend to the edge of the disc; adambulacrals (
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB71121DFBF83DD5FB48F885" box="[1150,1236,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 76" captionStartId="26.[151,271,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,498,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[171,1415,493,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 76. Odontohenricia aurantia, Holotype, LACM 2008 - 030.002. Fig. 71, Whole animal, abactinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 72, Whole animal, actinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 73, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 74, Close-up, adambulacral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 75, Close-up, oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 76, Live, in situ N side, Rat Island, 10 m, (AKALE 07 - A 0031) (image: R. Clark, 8 June, 2008). R = 16 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294249/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
) with one or two spines deep in the furrow, one large, slender, blunt spine on the edge of the furrow, with two to five only slightly smaller, similar spines behind, followed by a grading series of 25–30 smaller spines, which may be in a random group, or in two to four linear series; adambulacral, actinal intermediate and marginal plates forming regular, transverse ridges, the furrows between bearing five to eight large, well spaced papulae. Oral plates (
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB71121DFF6D3C9FFEA3F85B" box="[235,319,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 76" captionStartId="26.[151,271,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,498,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[171,1415,493,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 76. Odontohenricia aurantia, Holotype, LACM 2008 - 030.002. Fig. 71, Whole animal, abactinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 72, Whole animal, actinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 73, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 74, Close-up, adambulacral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 75, Close-up, oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 76, Live, in situ N side, Rat Island, 10 m, (AKALE 07 - A 0031) (image: R. Clark, 8 June, 2008). R = 16 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294249/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
) with a single very large, curved spine at the apex of the paired plates, bounded on each side by a single slightly smaller spine, about 3/4 as large, and three to seven much smaller marginal spines, 13–24 suboral spines, and three to five short, pointed spines deep in the furrow, near the distal end of the edge of the plate. Color in life (
<figureCitation id="1348AA9EBB72121EFEFB3B90FE49FF40" box="[381,469,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 76" captionStartId="26.[151,271,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[172,1408,498,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[171,1415,493,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 76. Odontohenricia aurantia, Holotype, LACM 2008 - 030.002. Fig. 71, Whole animal, abactinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 72, Whole animal, actinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 73, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 74, Close-up, adambulacral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 75, Close-up, oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 76, Live, in situ N side, Rat Island, 10 m, (AKALE 07 - A 0031) (image: R. Clark, 8 June, 2008). R = 16 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294249/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
), bright orange aborally and orally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB72121EFF433BCFFE44FE20" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB72121EFF433BCFFDFDFED0" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB72121EFF433BCFFEECFF6B" bold="true" box="[197,368,226,252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from the
<typeStatus id="54C808B9BB72121EFDC93BCFFD18FF6B" box="[591,644,226,252]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality at Rat Island, east to Chuginadak Island (52º
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB72121EFA993BCFFA04FF6B" box="[1311,1432,226,252]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="48.289">48.289 N</geoCoordinate>
, 169º
<geoCoordinate id="EE47D0DCBB72121EFF4F3A25FEDFFEB5" box="[201,323,264,290]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="55" value="-42.526">42.526 W</geoCoordinate>
), at depths of
<quantity id="4C8B1BFEBB72121EFE613A25FDDFFEB5" box="[487,579,264,290]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">
7–
<specimenCount id="9D757D92BB72121EFD803A25FDDFFEB5" box="[518,579,264,290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">17 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Endemic to the Aleutian Islands.
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB72121EFC523A25FB66FEB6" box="[980,1274,264,289]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Odontohenricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB72121EFC523A25FB66FEB6" box="[980,1274,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Odontohenricia aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be endemic to the central Aleutian region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB72121EFF433A7FFE44FE20" blockId="26.[151,1437,152,439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB72121EFF433A7FFEACFEFB" bold="true" box="[197,304,338,364]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat:</emphasis>
Bedrock and boulders covered with the thick encrusting, coralline red algae
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB72121EFB493A7FFEAEFE06" class="Florideophyceae" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Clathromorphum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Corallinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="nereostratum">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB72121EFB493A7FFEAEFE06" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Clathromorphum nereostratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and large upright, red-orange sponges of an unknown identity, upon which it appears to feed, at temperatures of 4.4–4.6º C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0CE693BB72121EFF113C45FB1BF877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294249/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[172,1408,498,1856]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB72121EFF113C45FB1BF877" blockId="26.[151,1437,1896,2016]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB72121EFF113C45FEFDF817" bold="true" box="[151,353,1896,1920]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 71–76.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB72121EFEEE3C44FDE4F817" box="[360,632,1897,1920]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Odontohenricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB72121EFEEE3C44FDE4F817" box="[360,632,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Odontohenricia aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Holotype, LACM 2008-030.002. Fig. 71, Whole animal, abactinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 72, Whole animal, actinal view. Bar = 5.0 cm. Fig. 73, Close-up, abactinal surface. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 74, Close-up, adambulacral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 75, Close-up, oral region. Bar = 5.0 mm. Fig. 76, Live,
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB72121EFA013C84FF22F877" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">in situ</emphasis>
N side, Rat Island, 10 m, (AKALE07-A0031) (image: R. Clark, 8 June, 2008). R = 16 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB73121FFF433BBAFF66FF40" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB73121FFF433BBAFF66FF40" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB73121FFF433BBAFEC2FF26" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
From the Latin noun for orange, in reference to the bright orange coloration of living animals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369E590BB73121FFF433BCFFE7BFD00" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCB61BBB73121FFF433BCFFE7BFD00" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB73121FFF433BCFFEDAFF6B" bold="true" box="[197,326,226,252]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBEABB73121FFEC93BCFFE6AFF6B" author="Fisher" box="[335,502,226,252]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosa. Washington, D. C. Smithsonian Institution, U. S. National Museum. Bulletin 76." type="book chapter" year="1911">Fisher (1911)</bibRefCitation>
apparently struggled with these animals, and finally took the view that the enormous henriciids from the Aleutians were varieties of
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB73121FFCD63A25FAF4FEB5" authority="O. F. Muller, 1776" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[848,1384,264,290]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB73121FFCD63A25FBF1FEB6" box="[848,1133,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Henricia sanguinolenta</emphasis>
(O. F. Müller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
and remarked that &quot;The variations are legion and are bewildering&quot; &quot;A ventral view reminds one strongly of a very large
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB73121FFF593A7FFE6DFEFC" box="[223,497,338,364]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leviuscula" subGenus="Henricia">
(
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB73121FFF6C3A7FFEC7FEFC" box="[234,347,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Henricia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB73121FFEE93A7FFE6DFEFC" box="[367,497,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">leviuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with compressed marginals, while an abactinal view suggests sometimes
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB73121FFF113A55FEDAFE06" box="[151,326,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB73121FFF113A55FEDEFE06" box="[151,322,376,401]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">sanguinolenta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and sometimes
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB73121FFD8E3A55FD1CFE06" box="[520,640,376,401]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leviuscula">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB73121FFD8E3A55FD1CFE06" box="[520,640,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">leviuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with unusually small plates&quot;. Fisher went on to discuss Gigantism and possible hybridization, finally remarking that &quot; they act like hybrids&quot;, and &quot;whatever the true explanation of these remarkable variations, it does not seem advisable at present to give them a name&quot;. It is obvious from Fisher's descriptions and illustrations that this is (at least in part) his &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C73CD98BB73121FFC613AC5FB2AFD96" box="[999,1206,488,513]" class="Asteroidea" family="Echinasteridae" genus="Henricia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spinulosida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB73121FFC613AC5FB2AFD96" box="[999,1206,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
variety C&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2CBEABB73121FFACF3AC5FE2DFDB0" author="Fisher" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. Part 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosa. Washington, D. C. Smithsonian Institution, U. S. National Museum. Bulletin 76." type="book chapter" year="1911">Fisher, 1911, plate 66 figs. 2–5</bibRefCitation>
) from Semisopochnoi Island (
<emphasis id="B9076A09BB73121FFC9D3920FC17FDB1" box="[795,907,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Albatross</emphasis>
St. # 4778) (Fisher's material was examined by R.N. Clark in February, 1998, and confirm these findings). Other similar (but as yet undescribed) species were also included in Fisher's &quot;variety C&quot;. Apparently he did not notice the remarkable oral plate pairs united by an oversized apical tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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