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<document id="EA378777DDEAD9BC99FB15D5E90ECC06" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630343331836" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Mary" docDate="2011" docId="03AC87E2FF20FF51FD07FB2438BBFC15" docLanguage="en" docName="B348.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris subsp. regius Salomonsen" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FF95FF9AFFBBFFCDFFFFFF873967FFA4" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1699236501362" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="38DF4E9BCADB1CF253B6951EE15969AB">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AC87E2FF20FF51FD07FB2438BBFC15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5476075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5476075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF20FF51FD07FB2438BBFC15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E2FF20FF51FD07FB2438BBFC15" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF20FF56FD07FB243D6FFB7C" blockId="155.[760,1168,1187,1240]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="D0F28198FF20FF56FD07FB243D6FFB7C" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF20FF56FD07FB243D6FFB7C" authority="Salomonsen" authorityName="Salomonsen" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Acanthorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuirostris" subSpecies="regius">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF20FF56FD07FB243D6FFB7C" bold="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF20FF56FD07FB243DF7FB1D" bold="true" box="[760,1168,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris regius</emphasis>
Salomonsen
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF20FF56FD42FB683A63FA00" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF20FF56FD42FB683DA0FAB9" blockId="155.[701,1228,1263,1444]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF20FF56FD42FB683A5AFAB9" author="Salomonsen, F." page="11" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF20FF56FD42FB683A5AFAB9" authority="Salomonsen, 1966 a: 11" authorityName="Salomonsen" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1966" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Acanthorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuirostris" subSpecies="regius">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF20FF56FD42FB683D5FFAA6" box="[701,1080,1263,1283]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris regius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF20FF56FBB8FB683A5AFAB9" author="Salomonsen, F." pageId="155" pageNumber="155" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref160551" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1966 a. Preliminary descriptions of new honey-eaters (Aves, Meliphagidae). Breviora 254: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1966">Salomonsen, 1966a: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(King Island, Bass Strait,
<collectingCountry id="F3127664FF20FF56FBA8FA8D3DDBFAB9" box="[1111,1212,1290,1309]" name="Australia" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF20FF56FD42FAA13A63FA00" blockId="155.[701,1228,1263,1444]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF20FF56FD42FAA13A63FA00" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF20FF56FD02FAA23A6BFAF0" ID-CoL="5FCQ9" authority="Gould, 1837" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1837" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Acanthorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tenuirostris" subSpecies="dubius">
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF20FF56FD02FAA23D11FA9D" box="[765,1142,1317,1337]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris dubius</emphasis>
Gould, 1837
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF20FF56FCBCFAC63D50FAF0" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[835,1079,1345,1364]" page="438" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF20FF56FCBCFAC63D50FAF0" author="Salomonsen, F." box="[835,1079,1345,1364]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" pagination="338 - 450" refId="ref160606" refString="Salomonsen, F. 1967. Family Meliphagidae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 12: 338 - 450. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, ix + 495 pp." type="book chapter" year="1967">Salomonsen, 1967: 438</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF20FF56FBBCFAC63AB4FACB" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" page="325" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF20FF56FBBCFAC63AB4FACB" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 325327</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF20FF56FC1AFADB3A15FA2E" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" page="185" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF20FF56FC1AFADB3A15FA2E" author="Christidis, L. &amp; W. E. Boles" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" refId="ref148941" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles, 2008: 185191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF20FF56FC4BFAF03A67FA00" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" page="582" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF20FF56FC4BFAF03A67FA00" author="Higgins, P. J. &amp; L. Christidis &amp; H. A. Ford" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" pagination="498 - 691" refId="ref152995" refString="Higgins, P. J., L. Christidis, and H. A. Ford. 2008. Meliphagidae (honeyeaters). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 498 - 691. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Higgins et al., 2008: 582 583</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF20FF56FD25FA3B3AF1F9EE" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF20FF56FD25FA3B3AF1F9EE" blockId="155.[701,1228,1468,1759]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF20FF56FD25FA3B3AF1F9EE" collectingDate="1914-04-22" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Australia" latitude="-39.5" location="King Island" longLatPrecision="701" longitude="144.0" municipality="Bass Strait" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" specimenCode="AMNH 693497" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF20FF56FD25FA3B3A3DFA77" box="[730,858,1468,1492]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF20FF56FC82FA393D22FA77" bold="true" box="[893,1093,1470,1491]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFF20FF56FC82FA393D22FA77" box="[893,1093,1470,1491]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">AMNH 693497</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, subadult male, collected on
<location id="8EDA602FFF20FF56FC3EFA5B3D3AFA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF20FF51FD07FB2438BBFC15:8EDA602FFF20FF56FC3EFA5B3D3AFA56" box="[961,1117,1500,1522]" country="Australia" latitude="-39.5" longLatPrecision="701" longitude="144.0" municipality="Bass Strait" name="King Island" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Tasmania">King Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF20FF56FB88FA5C3DA0FA55" box="[1143,1223,1499,1521]" degrees="39.50" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" precision="555" value="-39.5">39.50S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF20FF56FD42FA7E3A7CF9AA" box="[701,795,1529,1550]" degrees="144.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" precision="555" value="144.0">144.00E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF20FF56FCCEFA7E3AFDF9AA" box="[817,922,1529,1550]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">USBGN</collectionCode>
, 1957),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEAC8EFF20FF56FBFFFA7D3DE2F9AB" box="[1024,1157,1529,1551]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">Bass Strait</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C1F816FF20FF56FB67FA7D3A6FF989" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3127664FF20FF56FCDEF9903AF7F989" box="[801,912,1559,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">Australia</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFBB1034FF20FF56FC24F9903DF1F988" box="[987,1174,1559,1581]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" value="1914-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFF20FF56FC24F9903DF1F988" box="[987,1174,1559,1581]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" value="1914-04-22">22 April 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
, by Thomas Tregellas.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF20FF51FD25F9D638BBFC15" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF20FF51FD25F9D63B37FEAC" blockId="155.[701,1228,1468,1759]" lastBlockId="156.[93,619,213,946]" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="155" pageNumber="155">
COMMENTS: Salomonsen gave the AMNH number of the
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF20FF56FC6DF9F73A9FF922" box="[914,1016,1648,1670]" pageId="155" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description. It was from the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection, but was not cataloged by Mathews. The number 752 on Tregellas label refers to the number of this species in
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF27FF51FE73FF753B2BFEAC" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[396,588,242,264]" pageId="156" pageNumber="156" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref154487" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1908. Handlist of the birds of Australasia. Emu 7 supplement: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1908">Mathews (1908)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF27FF51FF85FE9638BBFC15" blockId="156.[93,619,213,946]" pageId="156" pageNumber="156">
This specimen is apparently unique, and the King Island population is probably now extinct (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF27FF51FF41FECB3B26FEC6" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" box="[190,577,332,354]" pageId="156" pageNumber="156" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 326</bibRefCitation>
). It was already rare in 1914; Tregellas note on the reverse of his label reads: Very scarce on the island, &amp; only seen on the correa, where this specimen was obtained. I have reexamined this
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF27FF51FF37FE673849FE52" box="[200,302,480,502]" pageId="156" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and find that my measurements are almost exactly the same as those given by Salomonsen: wing
<quantity id="4CFD9B11FF27FF51FE5BFD9C389FFD95" box="[420,504,539,561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="156" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="71.0">71 mm</quantity>
, bill from base 32, tarsus 22. While the measurements of bill and tarsus are large, the specimen does not appear to be aberrant. There are a number of feathers missing on the top of the bill, but Salomonsens measurement was made from the joint of the culmen with the skull. Because individuals in all populations are quite variable in measurements, some approaching those of the type of
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF27FF51FE14FCA13B49FC9F" box="[491,558,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="156">regius</emphasis>
, and because additional specimens from King Island are unlikely, I agree with
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF27FF51FDF7FCE6380AFC30" author="Schodde, R. &amp; I. J. Mason" pageId="156" pageNumber="156" refId="ref160776" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 326)</bibRefCitation>
that
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF27FF51FE52FCF83896FC30" box="[429,497,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="156">regius</emphasis>
should be considered a synonym of
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF27FF51FE72FC1C38B2FC16" box="[397,469,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="156">dubius</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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