1498 lines
231 KiB
XML
1498 lines
231 KiB
XML
<document id="B2184C8AEDC6F1A482848CD5C3399D3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="5903" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4981.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65b99b7c-26bc-47ed-9978-aa64599181c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921029" ID-ZooBank="80E70466-7DFC-4920-A448-4E4B2C5D75C8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623279434320" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Escalona, Moisés, Marca, Enrique La, Castellanos, Michelle, Fouquet, Antoine, Crawford, Andrew J., Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M., Giaretta, Ariovaldo A., Señaris, J. Celsa & Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago" docDate="2021" docId="03AC87A7FF86FFA57BBEFE5EFC84FB00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4981.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4981 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Boana platanera Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="423" masterDocId="FF95FFDFFF8AFFB37B29FF85FFD1FFC5" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy reveals a new but common Neotropical treefrog, hidden under the name Boana xerophylla" masterLastPageNumber="448" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1699009058008" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="78646ACF2116CD01593EB48364DD7356">Integrative taxonomy reveals a new but common Neotropical treefrog, hidden under the name Boana xerophylla</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E465FAF308B19EF7A239C1F3FF782032">Escalona, Moisés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C80330B7FFC466BD94FBE07AAD420240">Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 90619 - 900, Brasil. & moises. escalona @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6877 - 3649 & Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, 5101, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DA178A0606E19A164BCDA52236739E9" type="email">moises.escalona@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="81C713DCCEB1FA588AA0C07CB650AAF3">Marca, Enrique La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EC98A1E035B7E702BB37DA105F3C220">Laboratorio de Biogeografía, Escuela de Geografía, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, 5101, Venezuela. enrique. lamarca @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6508 - 3375 & Rescue of Endangered Venezuelan Amphibians (REVA) Conservation Center, Mérida, 5101, Venezuela. & Universität Trier, Biogeographie, 54286, Trier, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1747A94C527432B7702D3ED8095BC38C" type="email">enrique.lamarca@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="896EA6C498B1E78B88CA37F9B2855F00">Castellanos, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DD1800D9238571F99F6126BDE845DD6">Rescue of Endangered Venezuelan Amphibians (REVA) Conservation Center, Mérida, 5101, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CD33253117A0D205AF8BFBEDF770F7B">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8324DF12C233A28F96F877164AC3A77E">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), UMR 5174, Toulouse, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04D35A1793174595E0E50EB54A0A9F34">Crawford, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7ADC01D939BFD1C0DCDB816725555D12">Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, 111711, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3675B3250EDBA30CB03323E85B6E567E">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C84EB0A6158C734C285E6BA523D53DC9">Museo de Historia Natural La Salle (MHNLS), Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, Caracas 1050, Venezuela. rojas _ runjaic @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5409 - 4231</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1359308C8B30A02C25A1EB163F5B6345" type="email">rojas_runjaic@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6481C5157AC39F21B8BD8295C4F3126">Giaretta, Ariovaldo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F41C9B78F04D1D9336F311480E39AB3">Laboratório de Anuros Neotropicais, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, ICEMP, Ciências Biológicas, Ituiutaba, Brasil. aagiaretta @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7054 - 129 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E12A99384818E1789F03986989F4C3C3" type="email">aagiaretta@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5B3E5B4A895A19BEE148B6E5361871DC">Señaris, J. Celsa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31F2FC9D61E42F17740732415EC8C564">Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 90619 - 900, Brasil. & celsisenaris @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8673 - 7385</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC02B9FFD324FFE71BA4A760D96DD372" type="email">celsisenaris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C47874BA3C30C99283967CC8EEBF823A">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="591D0DDC1010FD7ACF36CA5BA0FACD78">Laboratório de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 90619 - 900, Brasil. & castroviejo. fisher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1048 - 2168</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="46CB5BFD557B45B3828267BED33E6A7D">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AC87A7FF86FFA57BBEFE5EFC84FB00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5047012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183228071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5047012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87A7FF86FFA57BBEFE5EFC84FB00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87A7FF86FFA57BBEFE5EFC84FB00" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF86FFBF7BBEFE5EFEB3FE30" authority="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2021" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,354,474,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BBEFE5EFEB3FE30" bold="true" box="[151,354,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Boana platanera</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257D8FF86FFBF7A40FE5FFE17FE31" box="[361,454,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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La Marca, Escalona, Castellanos, Rojas-Runjaic, Crawford, Señaris, Fouquet, Giaretta, and Castroviejo-Fisher
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<subSubSection id="C31F653AFF86FFBF7BBEFDA7FBEAFDBB" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BBEFDA7FEAEFDF9" blockId="12.[151,1437,474,572]" box="[151,383,546,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF7BB6FDA7FF3EFDF9" box="[159,239,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[217,1364,984,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-300@9.[195,1392,959,1672]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calls of Boana platanera sp. nov. (A, B, E, F, I and J) and B. xerophylla (C, D, G, H, K and L). (A and E) Oscillograms and (I) spectrogram of the advertisement call (call type I) of B. platanera. Illustrated calls from the holotype, ULABG 7758, temperature and humidity at time of recording unknown (recording “MES_SO1”). (B and F) Oscillograms and (J) spectrogram of the presumably territorial call (call type II) of B. platanera. Illustrated calls from a non-collected specimen from Caparú lagoon, Mérida state, Venezuela, temperature and humidity at time of recording unknown (recording “MES_CA6”). (C and G) Oscillograms and (K) spectrogram of the advertisement call (call type I) of B. xerophylla. (D and H) Oscillograms and (L) spectrogram of the presumably territorial call (call type II) of B. xerophylla. Both illustrated calls from specimen AAG- UFU 5550, from Rancho do Papito, road BR-432, on the road from Boa Vista to Cantá, Roraima state, Brazil, air and water temperature at time of recording 26 °C and 32 °C, respectively (recording “Hypsib_crepitansCantaRR2bAAG”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921035/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF7BD2FDA7FEF6FDF9" box="[251,295,546,572]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionStartId-2="16.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,190,976]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@14.[151,1437,190,976]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and ventral view of Boana platanera sp. nov. preserved holotype, ULABG 7758 (field number MES 018) from 2 km of La Soledad, on the road Barinitas to Santo Domingo, Barinas state, Venezuela. White scale bar represents 20 mm. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved paratypes, ULABG 7759–7764. Details in the text. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921039" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921041" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4921039/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4921041/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">4–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF7A1AFDA7FE9FFDF9" box="[307,334,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[208,1379,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Species of the Boana faber species group in life. Note the difference in coloration, skin texture, supratympanic fold, calcar, tarsal fringe, and hand webbing. (A) Boana albomaginata; (B) B. faber; (C) B. pardalis; (D) B. exastis; (E) B. lundii; (F) B. rosenbergi; (G) B. pugnax; (H) B. crepitans; (I) B. xerophylla; and (J) B. platanera sp. nov. Photographs are not at the same scale. Photos: (A, B, J) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (C, E) Mario Sacramento; (D) Mauro Texeira Jr.; (F) Santiago Ron (Anfibios del Ecuador); (G) Iván Mendoza; (H) Omar Padilla; (I) Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046669/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">8J</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF7A73FDA7FEA6FDF9" box="[346,375,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,168,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[173,1415,166,1907]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Axillary amplexus in (A) Boana platanera sp. nov. from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, state of Miranda, Venezuela, and (B) B. xerophylla from Reserva Biológica Ilha de Maracá, Roraima, Brazil. Photos: (A) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic and (B) Antoine Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921051/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BBEFDE6FBEAFDBB" blockId="12.[151,1083,611,638]" box="[151,1083,611,638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BBEFDE6FE1FFDBB" bold="true" box="[151,462,611,638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Suggested common name:</emphasis>
|
||
Banana tree dwelling frog (rana platanera, in Spanish).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F653AFF86FFBF7BBEFD27FBDCFC29" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BBEFD27FEAAFD32" blockId="12.[151,1437,673,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF86FFBF7BBEFD27FE98FD7C" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,329,673,697]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BBEFD27FE98FD7C" box="[151,329,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Boana xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—populations north of the Orinoco River,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF79D8FD24FC54FD7C" author="Dubois, A." box="[753,901,673,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref19721" refString="Dubois, A. (2017) The nomenclatural status of Hysaplesia, Hylaplesia, Dendrobates and related nomina (Amphibia, Anura), with general comments on zoological nomenclature and its governance, as well as on taxonomic databases and websites. Bionomina, 11, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2017">Dubois (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF78A7FD24FACCFD7C" author="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. & Infante-Rivero, E. E." box="[910,1309,673,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref24947" refString="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. & Infante-Rivero, E. E. (2018) Inventario rapido de los anfibios y reptiles del bosque ombrofilo del cerro Las Antenas, en la vertiente venezolana de la Sierra de Perija. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 76 (184), 29 - 60." type="journal article" year="2018">Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; populations north of the Orinoco River,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7ACDFD45FCD4FD1D" author="Barrio-Amoros, C. L. & Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M. & Senaris, J. C." box="[484,773,704,728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="180" refId="ref18198" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M. & Senaris, J. C. (2019) Catalogue of the amphibians of Venezuela: Illustrated and annotated species list, distribution, and conservation. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation, 13 (1), e 180), 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Barrio-Amorós
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF79ACFD44FD68FD1D" box="[645,697,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; populations north of the Orinoco River,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7F83FD45FA49FD1D" author="Escalona, M. & Junca, F. & Giaretta, A. & Crawford, A. & La Marca, E." box="[1194,1432,704,728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="519 - 547" refId="ref20027" refString="Escalona, M., Junca, F., Giaretta, A., Crawford, A. & La Marca, E. (2019 a) Contrasting genetic, acoustic, and morphological differentiation in two closely related gladiator frogs (Hylidae: Boana) across a common Neotropical landscape. Zootaxa, 4609 (3), 519 - 547. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4609.3.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Escalona
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7E25FD44FA91FD1D" box="[1292,1344,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7BEEFD5AFEA7FD32" author="Canizales, I." box="[199,374,735,759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="107 - 123" refId="ref18909" refString="Canizales, I. (2020 " 2019 ") Comunidad de anuros en ambiente de sabana de la Cordillera de la Costa de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 39 (1), 107 - 123." type="journal article" year="2020">Cañizales (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BBEFD78FC2BFCD0" blockId="12.[151,1437,673,1004]" box="[151,1018,765,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF86FFBF7BBEFD78FEACFCD0" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril & Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[151,381,765,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BBEFD78FEACFCD0" box="[151,381,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hypsiboas xerophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—populations north of the Orinoco River,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7804FD78FC24FCD0" author="Orrico, V. G. & Nunes, I. & Mattedi, C. & Fouquet, A. & Lemos, A. W. & Rivera-Correa, M. & Lyra, M. & Loebman, D. & Pimenta, B. & Caramaschi, U. & Rodrigues, M. T. & Haddad, C. F. B." box="[813,1013,765,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="99 - 113" refId="ref24211" refString="Orrico, V. G., Nunes, I., Mattedi, C., Fouquet, A., Lemos, A. W., Rivera-Correa, M., Lyra, M., Loebman, D., Pimenta, B., Caramaschi, U., Rodrigues, M. T. & Haddad, C. F. B. (2017) Integrative taxonomy supports the existence of two distinct species within Hypsiboas crepitans (Anura: Hylidae). Salamandra, 53, 99 - 113." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Orrico
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF785FFD7BFC78FCD0" box="[886,937,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BBEFC99FD2FFC97" blockId="12.[151,1437,673,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF86FFBF7BBEFC99FEB7FCF1" ID-CoL="3P3N9" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,358,796,820]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BBEFC99FEB7FCF1" box="[151,358,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hypsiboas crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—populations north of the Orinoco River,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF783FFC99FBD0FCF1" author="Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F. B. & Garcia, P. C. D. A. & Frost, D. R. & Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C." box="[790,1025,796,820]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref20307" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. D. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: a phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF78ABFC98FC64FCF1" box="[898,949,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; populations north of the Orinoco River, Köhler (2010);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7A4CFCBEFDDAFC96" author="Lehtinen, R. M." box="[357,523,827,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="227 - 229" refId="ref23088" refString="Lehtinen, R. M. (2014) Confirmation of nest building in a population of the gladiator frog Hypsiboas crepitans (Anura, Hylidae) from the island of Tobago (West Indies). Herpetology Notes, 7, 227 - 229." type="journal article" year="2014">Lehtinen (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF793FFCBEFD2BFC97" author="Guarnizo, C. & Paz, A. & Munoz-Ortiz, A. & Flechas, S. V. & Mendez-Narvaez, J. & Crawford, A. J." box="[534,762,826,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="0127312" refId="ref21601" refString="Guarnizo, C. E, Paz, A., Munoz-Ortiz, A., Flechas, S. V., Mendez-Narvaez, J. & Crawford, A. J. (2015) DNA Barcoding survey of anurans across the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia and the impact of the Andes on cryptic diversity. PLoS ONE, 10, e 0127312. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0127312" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Guarnizo
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7952FCBEFD7FFC96" box="[635,686,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BBEFCDCFBDCFC29" blockId="12.[151,1437,673,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF86FFBF7BBEFCDCFEFFFCB4" ID-CoL="3NCR6" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,302,857,881]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BBEFCDCFEFFFCB4" box="[151,302,857,881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Hyla crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7A61FCDFFE17FCB4" author="Lutz, A." box="[328,454,857,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="35 - 65" refId="ref23430" refString="Lutz, A. (1927) Notas sobre batrachios da Venezuela e da Ihla de Trinidad. Notes on batrachians from Venezuela and Trinidad. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 20 (1), 35 - 65." type="journal article" year="1927">Lutz (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7AFBFCDCFDB9FCB4" author="Shreve, B." box="[466,616,857,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="517 - 537" refId="ref25315" refString="Shreve, B. (1947) On Venezuelan reptiles and amphibians collected by Dr. H. G. Kugler. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 99 (5), 517 - 537. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4322505 # page / 555 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1947">Shreve (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF795AFCDCFCC3FCB4" author="Aleman, G. C." box="[627,786,857,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="2058 - 225" refId="ref18085" refString="Aleman, G. C. (1953) Contribucion al estudio de los reptiles y batracios de la Sierra de Perija. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 13, 2058 - 225." type="journal article" year="1953">Alemán (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7836FCDCFC78FCB4" author="Gines & Hno" box="[799,937,857,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="84 - 146" refId="ref21384" refString="Gines, Hno. (1959) Familias y generos de anfibios - Amphibia de Venezuela. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 19 (53), 84 - 146." type="journal article" year="1959">Ginés (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF789FFCDCFBE7FCB4" author="Rohl, E." box="[950,1078,857,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref24920" refString="Rohl, E. (1959) Fauna Descriptiva de Venezuela (Vertebrados). 4 th Edicion. Nuevas Graficas, Madrid, 516 pp." type="book" year="1959">Röhl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7F6AFCDCFB06FCB4" author="Rivero, J. A." box="[1091,1239,857,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 207" refId="ref24888" refString="Rivero, J. A. (1961) Salientia of Venezuela. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 126 (1), 1 - 207." type="journal article" year="1961">Rivero (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7FCDFCDFFA49FCB4" author="Fouquette, M. J." box="[1252,1432,857,881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="167 - 172" refId="ref20858" refString="Fouquette, M. J. (1966) Some hylid frogs of the Canal Zone, with special reference to call structure. Caribbean Journal of Science, 6, 167 - 172." type="journal article" year="1966">Fouquette (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7BEEFCFDFE12FC55" author="Solano de Chacin, H." box="[199,451,888,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref25377" refString="Solano de Chacin, H. (1968) Anfibios comunes del Valle de Caracas. In: Crema, M. (Ed.), Estudio de Caracas. Vol. 1. Ecologia vegetal y fauna. Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, pp. 259 - 294." type="book" year="1968">Solano de Chacín (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7AE5FCFDFD8AFC55" author="Kenny, J. S." box="[460,603,888,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref22343" refString="Kenny, J. S. (1969) The amphibia of Trinidad. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 29, 1 - 62. [https: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 549896]" type="journal article" year="1969">Kenny (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; populations north of the Orinoco River,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF78DBFCFDFB49FC55" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1010,1176,888,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 427" refId="ref19773" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1970) The hylid frogs of Middle America. University of Kansas Monograph, Museum of Natural History, 1, 1 - 427." type="journal article" year="1970">Duellman (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7F88FCFDFB07FC55" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1185,1238,888,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19805" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1997) Amphibians of La Escalera region, southeastern Venezuela: taxonomy, ecology, and biogeography. Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 2, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16166" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7FF6FCFDFAC7FC55" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1247,1302,888,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref19862" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2001) The Hylid Frogs of Middle America. Second edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, New York, 1170 pp." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); populations north of the Orinoco River,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7AC7FC12FD3DFC6A" author="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J." box="[494,748,919,943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 655" refId="ref19221" refString="Cochran, D. M. & Goin, C. J. (1970) Frogs of Colombia. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 288, 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1970">Cochran & Goin (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF79D0FC12FBECFC6A" author="Donoso-Barros, R. & Leon, J." box="[761,1085,919,943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref19683" refString="Donoso-Barros, R. & Leon, J. (1972) Desarrollo y evolucion larval de Hyla crepitans (Amphibia-Salientia). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 44, 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="1972">Donoso-Barros & León (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7F60FC12FB0BFC6A" author="Yustiz, E." box="[1097,1242,919,943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref26524" refString="Yustiz, E. (1976) Salientios (Amphibia) de Barquisimeto. Tarea Comun, 3, 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="1976">Yústiz (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7FCEFC12FAA4FC6A" author="Kluge, A. G." box="[1255,1397,919,943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref22490" refString="Kluge, A. G. (1979) The gladiator frogs of Middle America and Colombia - A reevaluation of their systematics (Anura: Hylidae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 688, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1979">Kluge (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7EABFC12FE85FC08" author="La Marca, E." pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref22807" refString="La Marca, E. (1992) Catalogo Taxonomico, Biogeografico y Bibliografico de las Ranas de Venezuela. In: Cuadernos Geograficos. Vol. 9. Universidad de Los Andes, Merida, pp. 1 - 197." type="book" year="1992">La Marca (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7A74FC30FDC8FC08" author="Kime, N. M. & Turner, W. R. & Ryan, M. J." box="[349,537,949,973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="71 - 83" refId="ref22582" refString="Kime, N. M., Turner, W. R. & Ryan, M. J. (2000) The transmission of advertisement calls in Central American frogs. Behavioral Ecology, 11 (1), 71 - 83." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Kime
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7AB2FC33FE16FC08" box="[411,455,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF790AFC30FCBDFC08" author="Lynch, J. D. & Vargas Ramirez, M." box="[547,876,949,974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="579 - 590" refId="ref23471" refString="Lynch, J. D. & Vargas Ramirez, M. (2000) Lista preliminar de especies de anuros del Departamento del Guainia, Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 24 (93), 579 - 590." type="journal article" year="2000">Lynch & Vargas Ramírez (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga (2001);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7FF8FC30FA49FC08" author="Bernal, M. H. & Montealegre, D. P. & Paez, C. A." box="[1233,1432,949,973]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="385 - 390" refId="ref18259" refString="Bernal, M. H., Montealegre, D. P. & Paez, C. A. (2004) Estudio de la vocalizacion de trece especies de anuros del municipio de Ibague, Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 28 (108), 385 - 390." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Bernal
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7E33FC33FA97FC08" box="[1306,1350,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7BEEFC51FE98FC29" author="Nava, F." box="[199,329,980,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refId="ref24159" refString="Nava, F. (2005) Estudio filogeografico de las ranas plataneras (Anura: Hylidae), en la region occidental de Venezuela, a traves de electroforesis de aloenzimas. Licentiate thesis. Departamento de Biologia, Universidad de Los Andes, Merida, Venezuela, 51 pp." type="book" year="2005">Nava (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF86FFBF7921FC51FDBDFC29" box="[520,620,980,1004]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF86FFBF79B4FC51FD21FC2E" box="[669,752,980,1003]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF79D3FC51FBD9FC29" author="Vanzolini, P. E. & Myers, C. W." box="[762,1032,980,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 155" refId="ref25938" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. & Myers, C. W. (2015) The herpetological collection of Maximilian, Prince of Wied (1782 - 1867), with special reference to Brazilian materials. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 395, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="2015">Vanzolini & Myers (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F653AFF86FFBF7BBEFB91FC75F83C" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BBEFB91FADAFBB3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1043,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF86FFBF7BBEFB91FADAFBB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249301" collectingDate="2012-06-13" collectionCode="ULABG" collectorName="Enrique La & Moises Escalona & Ivan Mendoza" country="Venezuela" county="Enrique La Marca" elevation="947" latitude="8.807222" location="Adult" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.51278" municipality="Santo Domingo" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="ULABG 7758" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BBEFB91FEDAFBEB" bold="true" box="[151,267,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF86FFBF7BBEFB91FED7FBEB" box="[151,262,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EDA606AFF86FFBF7A3BFB96FE83FBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87A7FF86FFA57BBEFE5EFC84FB00:8EDA606AFF86FFBF7A3BFB96FE83FBE8" box="[274,338,1043,1069]" country="Venezuela" county="Enrique La Marca" latitude="8.807222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.51278" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="Adult" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Barinas">Adult</location>
|
||
male,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF86FFBF7A89FB91FD90FBEB" box="[416,577,1043,1070]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ULABG 7758</specimenCode>
|
||
(field number MES 018;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF7841FB96FC66FBEB" box="[872,951,1043,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[217,1364,984,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-300@9.[195,1392,959,1672]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calls of Boana platanera sp. nov. (A, B, E, F, I and J) and B. xerophylla (C, D, G, H, K and L). (A and E) Oscillograms and (I) spectrogram of the advertisement call (call type I) of B. platanera. Illustrated calls from the holotype, ULABG 7758, temperature and humidity at time of recording unknown (recording “MES_SO1”). (B and F) Oscillograms and (J) spectrogram of the presumably territorial call (call type II) of B. platanera. Illustrated calls from a non-collected specimen from Caparú lagoon, Mérida state, Venezuela, temperature and humidity at time of recording unknown (recording “MES_CA6”). (C and G) Oscillograms and (K) spectrogram of the advertisement call (call type I) of B. xerophylla. (D and H) Oscillograms and (L) spectrogram of the presumably territorial call (call type II) of B. xerophylla. Both illustrated calls from specimen AAG- UFU 5550, from Rancho do Papito, road BR-432, on the road from Boa Vista to Cantá, Roraima state, Brazil, air and water temperature at time of recording 26 °C and 32 °C, respectively (recording “Hypsib_crepitansCantaRR2bAAG”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921035/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF78ECFB91FC04FBEB" box="[965,981,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and ventral view of Boana platanera sp. nov. preserved holotype, ULABG 7758 (field number MES 018) from 2 km of La Soledad, on the road Barinitas to Santo Domingo, Barinas state, Venezuela. White scale bar represents 20 mm. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921039/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">4</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF86FFBF7F03FB91FBB5FBE8" box="[1066,1124,1043,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="26F05367FF86FFBF7FA5FB91FADEFBE8" box="[1164,1295,1043,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<location id="8EDA606AFF86FFBF7FA5FB91FADEFBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87A7FF86FFA57BBEFE5EFC84FB00:8EDA606AFF86FFBF7FA5FB91FADEFBE8" box="[1164,1295,1043,1070]" country="Venezuela" county="Enrique La Marca" latitude="8.807222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.51278" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="La Soledad" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Barinas">La Soledad</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, on the road from
|
||
<location id="8EDA606AFF86FFBF7BFCFBB2FEEBFB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87A7FF86FFA57BBEFE5EFC84FB00:8EDA606AFF86FFBF7BFCFBB2FEEBFB94" box="[213,314,1079,1105]" country="Venezuela" county="Enrique La Marca" latitude="8.807222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.51278" municipality="Santo Domingo" name="Barinitas" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Barinas">Barinitas</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEACCBFF86FFBF7A76FBBDFDC2FB94" box="[351,531,1079,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Santo Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF86FFBF7936FBB2FD63FB97" box="[543,690,1079,1106]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Barinas state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF86FFBF7994FBB2FCE1FB94" box="[701,816,1079,1105]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315076FF86FFBF7869FBB2FC05FB97" box="[832,980,1079,1106]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" seconds="26" value="8.807222">08º48’26’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315076FF86FFBF78C9FBB2FBA4FB97" box="[992,1141,1079,1106]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-70.51278">70º30’46’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[datum: WGS 84];
|
||
<elevation id="0028D182FF86FFBF7E7CFBBDFF68FBB0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.47" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="947.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF86FFBF7E7CFBBDFA4DFB97" box="[1365,1436,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.47" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="947.0">947 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF7BECFBDEFECFFBB3" box="[197,286,1115,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,494,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1437,489,1637]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Map of northern South America with confirmed localities of Boana platanera sp. nov. (circles and star), B. xerophylla (triangles), and B. sp. (squares). The type locality of B. platanera is indicated with a star; yellow symbols indicate localities of specimens with DNA sequence data analyzed in this study; white symbols indicate localities of specimens analyzed morphologically; gray symbols indicate localities of individuals according to the literature (Kluge 1979; Lynch & Suárez- Mayorga 2001). (B) Photograph illustrating the landscape around the type locality of B. platanera. (C) Paratype of B. platanera in life at night (ULABG 7763). Photos: (B) Jesús Molinari; (C) Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921045/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), collected by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DB4E3DFF86FFBF7AE8FBDEFD5EFBB3" box="[449,655,1115,1142]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F05367FF86FFBF7AE8FBDEFDEEFBB3" box="[449,575,1115,1142]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Enrique La</collectorName>
|
||
Marca
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F05367FF86FFBF79B2FBDEFC8AFBB0" box="[667,859,1115,1141]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Moisés Escalona</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F05367FF86FFBF78BCFBD9FBE8FBB0" box="[917,1081,1115,1142]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Iván Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFBB1071FF86FFBF7F4EFBD9FAD6FBB3" box="[1127,1287,1116,1142]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE999FF86FFBF7F4EFBD9FAD6FBB3" box="[1127,1287,1116,1142]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-06-13">June 13, 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BEEFB05FA4DFB27" blockId="12.[151,1437,1043,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF86FFBF7BEEFB05FA46FB27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249308" collectingDate="2012-06-13" collectionCode="ULABG" collectorName=" Enrique La & Moises Escalona & Ivan Mendoza" country="Venezuela" county="Enrique La Marca" elevation="980" latitude="8.809722" location="Three" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.52528" municipality="La Soledad" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="ULABG 7759-7761, ULABG 7762-7764" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Barinas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BEEFB05FE92FB5F" bold="true" box="[199,323,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF86FFBF7BEEFB05FEEFFB5F" box="[199,318,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EDA606AFF86FFBF7A62FBFAFE5BFB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87A7FF86FFA57BBEFE5EFC84FB00:8EDA606AFF86FFBF7A62FBFAFE5BFB5C" box="[331,394,1151,1177]" country="Venezuela" county="Enrique La Marca" latitude="8.809722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.52528" municipality="La Soledad" name="Three" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Barinas">Three</location>
|
||
adult male specimens,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF86FFBF79B8FB05FCA4FB5F" box="[657,885,1151,1178]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ULABG 7759–7761</specimenCode>
|
||
, topotypes, same data as holotype (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF7E2BFBFAFA97FB5F" box="[1282,1350,1151,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,190,976]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1437,190,976]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved paratypes, ULABG 7759–7764. Details in the text. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921041/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EDA606AFF86FFBF7E75FBFAFA4DFB5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87A7FF86FFA57BBEFE5EFC84FB00:8EDA606AFF86FFBF7E75FBFAFA4DFB5C" box="[1372,1436,1151,1177]" country="Venezuela" county="Enrique La Marca" latitude="8.809722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-70.52528" municipality="La Soledad" name="Three" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Barinas">Three</location>
|
||
adult male specimens,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF86FFBF7ABDFB21FDA8FB78" box="[404,633,1187,1214]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">ULABG 7762–7764</specimenCode>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectorName id="26F05367FF86FFBF79EAFB21FC93FB78" box="[707,834,1187,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEACCBFF86FFBF79EAFB21FC93FB78" box="[707,834,1187,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">La Soledad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF86FFBF7866FB26FC0EFB7B" box="[847,991,1187,1214]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Barinas state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF86FFBF78C2FB26FB8AFB78" box="[1003,1115,1187,1213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315076FF86FFBF7F45FB26FB2DFB7B" box="[1132,1276,1187,1214]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" seconds="35" value="8.809722">08º48’35’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315076FF86FFBF7E20FB21FA4DFB7B" box="[1289,1436,1188,1214]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-70.52528">70º31’31’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[datum: WGS 84]
|
||
<elevation id="0028D182FF86FFBF7A48FB4DFE1CFB27" box="[353,461,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF86FFBF7A48FB4DFE74FB27" box="[353,421,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
), collected by
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DB4E3DFF86FFBF7942FB42FCE2FB27" box="[619,819,1223,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F05367FF86FFBF7942FB42FD35FB27" box="[619,740,1223,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Enrique La</collectorName>
|
||
Marca
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F05367FF86FFBF7817FB42FC29FB24" box="[830,1016,1223,1249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Moisés Escalona</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F05367FF86FFBF7F18FB4DFB01FB24" box="[1073,1232,1223,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Iván Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFBB1071FF86FFBF7FD5FB4DFA46FB27" box="[1276,1431,1224,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE999FF86FFBF7FD5FB4DFA46FB27" box="[1276,1431,1224,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" value="2012-06-13">June 13, 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BEEFB6EFE1DFA88" blockId="12.[151,1437,1043,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BEEFB6EFE6BFAC0" bold="true" box="[199,442,1259,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD38FF86FFBF792EFB69FD7CFAC0" box="[519,685,1259,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="generic">497 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were used to assess the genetic and phenotypic variation, although they are not included in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF86FFBF7AF9FA95FDD1FAEF" box="[464,512,1296,1322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. In addition, we analyzed the calls of eleven non-vouchered specimens. See Appendices 1–3 for details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BEEFAD2FCB8FA53" blockId="12.[151,1437,1043,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BEEFAD2FE61FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,432,1367,1394]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Generic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF86FFBF7835FADDFCB4FAB4" box="[796,869,1368,1393]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7835FADDFCB4FAB4" box="[796,869,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Boana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF86FFBF78C7FADDFB9BFAB4" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1006,1098,1367,1393]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF78C7FADDFB9BFAB4" box="[1006,1098,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">B. faber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF86FFBF7FC2FAD2FF02FA53" author="Faivovich, J. & Haddad, C. F. B. & Garcia, P. C. D. A. & Frost, D. R. & Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="413" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref20307" refString="Faivovich, J., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. D. A., Frost, D. R., Campbell, J. A. & Wheeler, W. C. (2005) Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: a phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 294, 1 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2005) 294 [0001: srotff] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Faivovich
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7E4AFADDFA44FAB4" box="[1379,1429,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), based on the results of the phylogenetic analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF783EFAFEFC89FA53" box="[791,856,1403,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,191,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[195,1393,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the Boana faber species group and outgroups inferred from concatenated DNA sequences of fragments of the mitochondrial genes 12S, 16S, and COI, totaling 2,820 aligned base pairs. The best models of molecular evolution were used per fragment and codon position. Numbers on internal branches are the percentage (≥ 50 %) of 1,000 nonparametric bootstrap pseudoreplicates. The updated taxonomy of B. xerophyla following the results of this work is on the right of the black bars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921031/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF86FFBF7BEEFA1AFC75F83C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1043,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BEEFA1AFE97FA7C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1439,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Definition.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is defined by the combination of the following characters: (1) moderately large size, snout-vent length (SVL)
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF86FFBF7AD9FA46FD60FA1B" box="[496,689,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4535" metricValueMax="7.473999999999999" metricValueMin="5.433" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="64.535" valueMax="74.74" valueMin="54.33">54.33–74.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females (n = 76) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF86FFBF78E7FA46FB5EFA1B" box="[974,1167,1475,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4955" metricValueMax="6.334" metricValueMin="4.657" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" unit="mm" value="54.955" valueMax="63.34" valueMin="46.57">46.57–63.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males (n = 195); (2) head narrower than body, flat in dorsal view; (3) snout truncated (slightly rounded in some individuals) in dorsal and lateral view; nostrils protuberant; (4) horizontal pupil; first half of palpebral membrane densely pigmented with black dots; (5) supratympanic fold extents posteriorly from posterior eye corner and slopes downward to a point above arm insertion; (6) distance between tympanum and eye equal to or shorter than half tympanum diameter; (7) forearm relatively more robust than arm; fingers moderately long and slender with large rounded discs; (8) adult males with prepollical spine, protruding through distal end in some cases; (9) hand-web formula
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7FD7F919FAD8F973" bold="true" box="[1278,1289,1692,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">I</emphasis>
|
||
0–0
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7E1AF919FA98F973" bold="true" box="[1331,1353,1692,1718]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">II</emphasis>
|
||
(1–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF7E55F919FA54F96F" attach="none" box="[1404,1413,1692,1706]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">+</superScript>
|
||
)– (1–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF7BE2F945FF05F90B" attach="none" box="[203,212,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">+</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7BF4F945FF2FF91F" bold="true" box="[221,254,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">III</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF7A64F945FE83F90B" attach="none" box="[333,338,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">-</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF7A46F945FEA9F90B" attach="none" box="[367,376,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">+</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7AA8F945FE71F91F" bold="true" box="[385,416,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">IV</emphasis>
|
||
; (10) foot-web formula
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF799BF945FD6CF91F" bold="true" box="[690,701,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">I</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF79D5F945FCD4F90B" attach="right" box="[764,773,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">+</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF782CF945FCCAF91F" bold="true" box="[773,795,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">II</emphasis>
|
||
(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF781BF945FCE6F90B" attach="none" box="[818,823,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">-</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF787AF945FC8DF90B" attach="none" box="[851,860,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">+</superScript>
|
||
)–(2–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF788EF945FC7DF90B" attach="none" box="[935,940,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">-</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF789FF945FC06F91F" bold="true" box="[950,983,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">III</emphasis>
|
||
3–(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF7F23F945FBDEF90B" attach="none" box="[1034,1039,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">-</superScript>
|
||
–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF7F02F945FBE1F90B" attach="none" box="[1067,1072,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">-</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7F13F945FB88F91F" bold="true" box="[1082,1113,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">IV</emphasis>
|
||
(3–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF7FA4F945FB43F90B" attach="none" box="[1165,1170,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">-</superScript>
|
||
)–(3
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF7FE8F945FB17F90B" attach="none" box="[1217,1222,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">-</superScript>
|
||
–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF86FFBF7FCBF945FB3AF90B" attach="none" box="[1250,1259,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">+</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF86FFBF7FDCF945FAD8F91F" bold="true" box="[1269,1289,1728,1754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">V</emphasis>
|
||
; (11) cloacal opening at thighs upper level, with supracloacal fold directed posteriorly; pericloacal region dark-brown with a white-colored crenulated supracloacal fold; (12) skin areolate on throat, chest, belly, and ventral surfaces of thighs; (13) dorsal skin smooth, slightly granulated on flanks; (14) poorly developed ulnar fold extending along finger IV external side; (15) tarsal fold poorly evident; (16) calcars absent; (17) adult males with vocal sac single, median, subgular, and moderately distensible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF7917F8F6FD46F84B" box="[574,663,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
); (18) dorsal coloration is variable at night, from almost uniform pale yellowish ocher, reddish brown, to conspicuously marbled with more or less well-defined dark-brown marks, and an irregular or broad X-shaped on the mid dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF86FFBF7994F83EFCD3F813" box="[701,770,1979,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); (19) in preservative, palms and soles pale cream-colored, hand and foot webs cream with dark brown flecks, especially on foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6639FF87FFBE7BBEFBFBFD61FB1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921039/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,250,1150,1174]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1126]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF87FFBE7BBEFBFBFD61FB1B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1150,1246]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7BBEFBFBFEDCFB53" bold="true" box="[151,269,1150,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal and ventral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7918FBFAFD0CFB53" authority="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2021" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[561,733,1150,1174]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7918FBFAFD0CFB53" box="[561,733,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE79CAFBFBFCE5FB53" bold="true" box="[739,820,1150,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257D8FF87FFBE79CAFBFBFCE5FB53" box="[739,820,1150,1174]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
preserved holotype, ULABG 7758 (field number MES 018) from 2 km of La Soledad, on the road Barinitas to Santo Domingo, Barinas state, Venezuela. White scale bar represents 20 mm. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F653AFF87FFA37BEEFA89FA88FB06" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF87FFBE7BEEFA89FD01F976" blockId="13.[151,1437,1292,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7BEEFA89FE93FAE3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1292,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Character states of compared species are given in parentheses.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7F1BFA88FB22FAE3" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1074,1267,1292,1318]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7F1BFA88FB22FAE3" box="[1074,1267,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7EADFA88FEDFFA8F" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7EADFA88FEDFFA8F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF87FFBE7A34FAB5FE8CFA8F" box="[285,349,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,191,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[195,1393,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the Boana faber species group and outgroups inferred from concatenated DNA sequences of fragments of the mitochondrial genes 12S, 16S, and COI, totaling 2,820 aligned base pairs. The best models of molecular evolution were used per fragment and codon position. Numbers on internal branches are the percentage (≥ 50 %) of 1,000 nonparametric bootstrap pseudoreplicates. The updated taxonomy of B. xerophyla following the results of this work is on the right of the black bars." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921031/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and it can be diagnosed from the latter by the following combination of adult male characters: a pale orange-yellow or light brown coloration on dorsum (dark brown to green tones;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF87FFBE7F6DFAD1FB79FAAA" box="[1092,1192,1364,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[208,1379,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Species of the Boana faber species group in life. Note the difference in coloration, skin texture, supratympanic fold, calcar, tarsal fringe, and hand webbing. (A) Boana albomaginata; (B) B. faber; (C) B. pardalis; (D) B. exastis; (E) B. lundii; (F) B. rosenbergi; (G) B. pugnax; (H) B. crepitans; (I) B. xerophylla; and (J) B. platanera sp. nov. Photographs are not at the same scale. Photos: (A, B, J) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (C, E) Mario Sacramento; (D) Mauro Texeira Jr.; (F) Santiago Ron (Anfibios del Ecuador); (G) Iván Mendoza; (H) Omar Padilla; (I) Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046669/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 8I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); presence of black or dark brown speckles in the anterior half of the palpebral membrane (absent;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF87FFBE78D8FAFDFBE4FA57" box="[1009,1077,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-133@20.[151,1436,414,1407]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view of head of (A) Boana platanera sp. nov. (MHNLS 20970) and (B) B. xerophylla (MHNLS 15062). Ventral view of the anterior half of (C) B. platanera (MHNLS 5567) and (D) B. xerophylla (MHNLS 15062). The black arrows in the gular region indicate the difference in pigmentation between the two species. Photos are not at the same scale. Photos: Michelle Castellanos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921047/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); pericloacal region dark brown (cream); advertisement call with shorter, 28−71 ms, first note length (79–124 ms in call
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF87FFBE7F4AFA18FB42FA72" box="[1123,1171,1437,1463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I and 85−110 ms in call
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF87FFBE7BBEFA44FF16FA1E" box="[151,199,1473,1499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II), composed of five notes (one note in call
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF87FFBE799FFA44FD37FA1E" box="[694,742,1473,1499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I). Although not diagnostic, the following characters may help to differentiate both species: the new species has a statistically significant larger body (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF87FFBE7F51FA61FAEAFA3A" box="[1144,1339,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4955" metricValueMax="6.334" metricValueMin="4.657" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="54.955" valueMax="63.34" valueMin="46.57">46.57–63.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7EADFA60FEDFF9E7" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7EADFA60FEDFF9E7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF87FFBE7A32F98DFE0DF9E6" box="[283,476,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.092" metricValueMax="5.671" metricValueMin="4.513" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="50.92" valueMax="56.71" valueMin="45.13">45.13–56.71 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF87FFBE7AD8F98DFD94F9E7" box="[497,581,1544,1570]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call data of species of the Boana faber group obtained in this study (see Appendix 2 for details of sound records). Values are given as average followed by minimum and maximum values when there is variation. NT = Note type; ST = structure; NN = number of notes; CL = call length (ms); FF = fundamental frequency (Hz); DF = dominant frequency (Hz). The data of B. exastis and B. crepitans is from Loebmann et al. (2008) and Escalona et al. (2019a), respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99">
|
||
Table
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF87FFBE791EF98DFD94F9E7" box="[567,581,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF87FFBE794FF98DFC89F9E7" author="Escalona, M. & Junca, F. & Giaretta, A. & Crawford, A. & La Marca, E." box="[614,856,1544,1571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" pagination="519 - 547" refId="ref20027" refString="Escalona, M., Junca, F., Giaretta, A., Crawford, A. & La Marca, E. (2019 a) Contrasting genetic, acoustic, and morphological differentiation in two closely related gladiator frogs (Hylidae: Boana) across a common Neotropical landscape. Zootaxa, 4609 (3), 519 - 547. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4609.3.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Escalona
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE79F8F98CFCD0F9E7" box="[721,769,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in preservative, the gular region is cream with dark brown or black flecks near to the jaw border (cream and sometimes with few dark brown speckles on the border of the jaw;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF87FFBE7BDEF9D5FEEBF9AF" box="[247,314,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1431,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-133@20.[151,1436,414,1407]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view of head of (A) Boana platanera sp. nov. (MHNLS 20970) and (B) B. xerophylla (MHNLS 15062). Ventral view of the anterior half of (C) B. platanera (MHNLS 5567) and (D) B. xerophylla (MHNLS 15062). The black arrows in the gular region indicate the difference in pigmentation between the two species. Photos are not at the same scale. Photos: Michelle Castellanos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921047/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); advertisement call with statistically significant longer pulse interval (11−23 ms) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7E2EF9D4FA4CF9AF" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1287,1437,1616,1642]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7E2EF9D4FA4CF9AF" box="[1287,1437,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12–14 ms in call
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF87FFBE7A49F9F0FE41F94A" box="[352,400,1653,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I and 11−14 ms in call
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF87FFBE79BFF9F0FD17F94A" box="[662,710,1653,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II); statistically significant longer second phase length (137−312 ms) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7BD6F91CFE44F977" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[255,405,1688,1714]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7BD6F91CFE44F977" box="[255,405,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(73−150 ms in call
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF87FFBE795FF91CFD77F976" box="[630,678,1689,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF87FFBE7BEEF938FE30F832" blockId="13.[151,1437,1292,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7BEEF938FE59F913" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,392,1724,1750]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7BEEF938FE59F913" box="[199,392,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7941F938FD0CF913" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[616,733,1725,1750]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7941F938FD0CF913" box="[616,733,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. pugnax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lowland western and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF87FFBE7F75F939FB1EF913" box="[1116,1231,1724,1750]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as some regions in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF87FFBE7A25F965FEABF93F" box="[268,378,1760,1786]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF87FFBE7A99F964FDD8F93E" box="[432,521,1761,1787]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The new species is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE78EFF964FBE6F93F" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[966,1079,1761,1786]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE78EFF964FBE6F93F" box="[966,1079,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. pugnax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a pale orange-yellow or light brown coloration on dorsum (dark-brown to dark-grey tones;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF87FFBE7881F881FBC8F8DA" box="[936,1049,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[208,1379,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Species of the Boana faber species group in life. Note the difference in coloration, skin texture, supratympanic fold, calcar, tarsal fringe, and hand webbing. (A) Boana albomaginata; (B) B. faber; (C) B. pardalis; (D) B. exastis; (E) B. lundii; (F) B. rosenbergi; (G) B. pugnax; (H) B. crepitans; (I) B. xerophylla; and (J) B. platanera sp. nov. Photographs are not at the same scale. Photos: (A, B, J) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (C, E) Mario Sacramento; (D) Mauro Texeira Jr.; (F) Santiago Ron (Anfibios del Ecuador); (G) Iván Mendoza; (H) Omar Padilla; (I) Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046669/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 8G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); the anterior half of the palpebral membrane densely pigmented (poorly pigmented); dorsal surfaces of finger and toe discs usually cream, when pigmented, pale gray (dark); calcar absent (poorly developed); a complex advertisement call composed of five notes (simple call of one note). Although not diagnostic,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE783EF8F4FC75F84F" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[791,932,1904,1930]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE783EF8F4FC75F84F" box="[791,932,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7F89F8F4FAC0F84F" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1184,1297,1905,1930]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7F89F8F4FAC0F84F" box="[1184,1297,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. pugnax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a statistically significant smaller body (males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE79B9F810FCCCF86B" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[656,797,1940,1966]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE79B9F810FCCCF86B" box="[656,797,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF87FFBE7805F811FC3EF86A" box="[812,1007,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4955" metricValueMax="6.334" metricValueMin="4.657" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="54.955" valueMax="63.34" valueMin="46.57">46.57–63.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE78D2F810FBBCF86B" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1019,1133,1941,1966]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE78D2F810FBBCF86B" box="[1019,1133,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. pugnax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF87FFBE7F54F811FAEDF86A" box="[1149,1340,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5325" metricValueMax="7.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="5.585" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="65.325" valueMax="74.8" valueMin="55.85">55.85–74.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
[sample from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF87FFBE7A1AF83DFE7CF816" box="[307,429,1976,2003]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
];
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF87FFBE7A97F83DFDC5F817" box="[446,532,1976,2002]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[166,1291,1500,1883]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 4. Acoustic measurements (average, minimum, and maximum values) of the advertisement call of Boana platanera sp. nov. and call types I and II of B. xerophylla. The measurements for the holotype, two paratypes, and one non-collected topotype (recording “MES_SO2”) of B. platanera are shown separately. N = number of individuals. Abbreviations as follow: 1st NL = first note length (ms); 2nd PL = second phase length (ms); CL = call length (ms); DF = dominant frequency (Hz); FF = fundamental frequency (Hz); SFB = second frequency band (Hz); NN = number of notes; PI = pulse interval (ms)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF82FFBB7BBEFA85FE4BFA08" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF82FFBB7BBEFA85FE4BFA08">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
); and a statistically significant longer advertisement call (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7FB4F83CFAF8F817" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1181,1321,1976,2002]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7FB4F83CFAF8F817" box="[1181,1321,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 200−451 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF87FFBE7BEEF858FEE9F833" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[199,312,2013,2038]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF87FFBE7BEEF858FEE9F833" box="[199,312,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">B. pugnax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 156–258 ms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6639FF84FFBD7BBEFC78FE2CFBFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921041/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" startId="14.[151,250,1021,1045]" targetBox="[151,1437,190,976]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF84FFBD7BBEFC78FE2CFBFC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1021,1081]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7BBEFC78FEC0FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,273,1021,1045]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved paratypes, ULABG 7759–7764. Details in the text. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF84FFBD7BEEFBE2FEC1FA9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1127,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7909FBEDFD0BFB44" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[544,730,1128,1153]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7909FBEDFD0BFB44" box="[544,730,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Boana crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a pale orange-yellow or light brown coloration on dorsum (gray-cream tones to dark brown;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF84FFBD79A1FB0EFCD0FB63" box="[648,769,1163,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[208,1379,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Species of the Boana faber species group in life. Note the difference in coloration, skin texture, supratympanic fold, calcar, tarsal fringe, and hand webbing. (A) Boana albomaginata; (B) B. faber; (C) B. pardalis; (D) B. exastis; (E) B. lundii; (F) B. rosenbergi; (G) B. pugnax; (H) B. crepitans; (I) B. xerophylla; and (J) B. platanera sp. nov. Photographs are not at the same scale. Photos: (A, B, J) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (C, E) Mario Sacramento; (D) Mauro Texeira Jr.; (F) Santiago Ron (Anfibios del Ecuador); (G) Iván Mendoza; (H) Omar Padilla; (I) Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046669/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 8H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); advertisement call composed of five notes (two notes). Although not diagnostic, the new species has a statistically significant shorter ETD (eye to tympanum distance;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7BBEFB51FEF5FB28" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,292,1235,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7BBEFB51FEF5FB28" box="[151,292,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF84FFBD7A1AFB56FE09FB2B" box="[307,472,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMax="2.78" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="1.8699999999999999" valueMax="2.78" valueMin="0.96">0.96–2.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7936FB51FD74FB28" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[543,677,1236,1261]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7936FB51FD74FB28" box="[543,677,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF84FFBD799CFB51FC8AFB2B" box="[693,859,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.64" metricValueMax="3.29" metricValueMin="1.99" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="2.64" valueMax="3.29" valueMin="1.99">1.99–3.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF84FFBD785BFB56FC3FFB2B" box="[882,1006,1235,1262]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,239,1726,1750]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1284,1873,2019]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-726@4.[151,1434,1903,2025]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Uncorrected genetic (16S rRNA) p-distances within and between the clades of Boana xerophylla sensu lato found in this study: B. platanera sp. nov. from north of the Orinoco River, B. xerophylla from the eastern Guiana Shield (E-GS), and B. sp. from the western Guiana Shield (W-GS). Values are shown as percentages (%) and represent the average followed by the minimum and maximum values. Clade B. platanera sp. nov. B. xerophylla E-GS B. sp. W-GS" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Advertisement call data of species of the Boana faber group obtained in this study (see Appendix 2 for details of sound records). Values are given as average followed by minimum and maximum values when there is variation. NT = Note type; ST = structure; NN = number of notes; CL = call length (ms); FF = fundamental frequency (Hz); DF = dominant frequency (Hz). The data of B. exastis and B. crepitans is from Loebmann et al. (2008) and Escalona et al. (2019a), respectively." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" tableUuid-1="DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99">
|
||
Tables
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF84FFBD78EDFB51FC3FFB2B" box="[964,1006,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2</quantity>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF84FFBD7F3AFB56FAD8FB2B" author="Escalona, M. & Junca, F. & Giaretta, A. & Crawford, A. & La Marca, E." box="[1043,1289,1235,1262]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="519 - 547" refId="ref20027" refString="Escalona, M., Junca, F., Giaretta, A., Crawford, A. & La Marca, E. (2019 a) Contrasting genetic, acoustic, and morphological differentiation in two closely related gladiator frogs (Hylidae: Boana) across a common Neotropical landscape. Zootaxa, 4609 (3), 519 - 547. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4609.3.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Escalona
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7FA9FB51FB60FB28" box="[1152,1201,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); statistically significant shorter advertisement call (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7967FB7DFD0CFAD4" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[590,733,1271,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7967FB7DFD0CFAD4" box="[590,733,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 200−451 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD78A5FB7DFBC5FAD4" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[908,1044,1272,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD78A5FB7DFBC5FAD4" box="[908,1044,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 368−473 ms), with a statistically significant shorter second phase (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7927FA99FD4BFAF0" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[526,666,1307,1333]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7927FA99FD4BFAF0" box="[526,666,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 137−312 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD786DFA99FC1BFAF0" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[836,970,1308,1333]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD786DFA99FC1BFAF0" box="[836,970,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 278−367 ms) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF84FFBD7F55FA9EFB0FFAF3" box="[1148,1246,1307,1334]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call data of species of the Boana faber group obtained in this study (see Appendix 2 for details of sound records). Values are given as average followed by minimum and maximum values when there is variation. NT = Note type; ST = structure; NN = number of notes; CL = call length (ms); FF = fundamental frequency (Hz); DF = dominant frequency (Hz). The data of B. exastis and B. crepitans is from Loebmann et al. (2008) and Escalona et al. (2019a), respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF84FFBD7FC3FA99FB29FAF3" box="[1258,1272,1308,1334]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,620,644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Eigenvalue, variance explained (in %), and loadings for the six principal components obtained from the principal component analysis of the advertisement call of Boana platanera sp. nov. (n = 31) and the call types I (n = 8) and II (n = 6) of B. xerophylla. Highest loadings are shown in bold. NN = number of notes; 1st NL = first note length; 2nd PL = second phase length; CL = call length; PI = pulse interval; FF = fundamental frequency; SFB = second frequency band." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF82FFBB7BBEFDE9FA43FD35" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF82FFBB7BBEFDE9FA43FD35">3</tableCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF84FFBD7E35FA9EFED5FA9F" author="Escalona, M. & Junca, F. & Giaretta, A. & Crawford, A. & La Marca, E." pageId="14" pageNumber="415" pagination="519 - 547" refId="ref20027" refString="Escalona, M., Junca, F., Giaretta, A., Crawford, A. & La Marca, E. (2019 a) Contrasting genetic, acoustic, and morphological differentiation in two closely related gladiator frogs (Hylidae: Boana) across a common Neotropical landscape. Zootaxa, 4609 (3), 519 - 547. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4609.3.8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Escalona
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7EA1FA99FF7CFA9C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF84FFBD7BEEFAE1FC88F9CB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1127,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7BEEFAE1FE56FAB8" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,391,1379,1405]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7BEEFAE1FE56FAB8" box="[199,391,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD790CFAE1FD6FFAB8" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[549,702,1379,1405]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD790CFAE1FD6FFAB8" box="[549,702,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smooth dorsum, thighs, and flanks (rough or with tubercles in at least one of these regions;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF84FFBD7944FA02FD08FA67" box="[621,729,1415,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[208,1379,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Species of the Boana faber species group in life. Note the difference in coloration, skin texture, supratympanic fold, calcar, tarsal fringe, and hand webbing. (A) Boana albomaginata; (B) B. faber; (C) B. pardalis; (D) B. exastis; (E) B. lundii; (F) B. rosenbergi; (G) B. pugnax; (H) B. crepitans; (I) B. xerophylla; and (J) B. platanera sp. nov. Photographs are not at the same scale. Photos: (A, B, J) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (C, E) Mario Sacramento; (D) Mauro Texeira Jr.; (F) Santiago Ron (Anfibios del Ecuador); (G) Iván Mendoza; (H) Omar Padilla; (I) Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046669/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 8F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); smaller body size (males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7F31FA0DFB74FA64" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1048,1189,1415,1441]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7F31FA0DFB74FA64" box="[1048,1189,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF84FFBD7F9CFA02FAA9FA67" box="[1205,1400,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4955" metricValueMax="6.334" metricValueMin="4.657" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="54.955" valueMax="63.34" valueMin="46.57">46.57–63.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7EADFA0DFEDFFA00" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7EADFA0DFEDFFA00" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF84FFBD7A35FA2EFE0CFA03" box="[284,477,1451,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9765" metricValueMax="8.398" metricValueMin="7.555" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="79.765" valueMax="83.98" valueMin="75.55">75.55–83.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
); presence of black dots on anterior half of the palpebral membrane (absent); ulnar fold smooth (slightly crenulated); and a complex advertisement call (simple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD78F6FA55FBA4FA2C" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[991,1141,1487,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD78F6FA55FBA4FA2C" box="[991,1141,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with shorter duration (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7EADFA55FED5F9C8" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7EADFA55FED5F9C8" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 200−451 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7A84FA71FD92F9C8" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[429,579,1523,1549]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7A84FA71FD92F9C8" box="[429,579,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 551–759 ms) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF84FFBD79DDFA76FC9AF9CB" box="[756,843,1523,1550]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call data of species of the Boana faber group obtained in this study (see Appendix 2 for details of sound records). Values are given as average followed by minimum and maximum values when there is variation. NT = Note type; ST = structure; NN = number of notes; CL = call length (ms); FF = fundamental frequency (Hz); DF = dominant frequency (Hz). The data of B. exastis and B. crepitans is from Loebmann et al. (2008) and Escalona et al. (2019a), respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF84FFBD7BEEF992FA81F923" blockId="14.[151,1437,1127,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD790BF99DFD10F9F4" baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi & Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[546,705,1560,1585]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exastis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD790BF99DFD10F9F4" box="[546,705,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Boana exastis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smooth dorsum, thighs, and flanks (rough or with tubercles in at least one of these regions;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF84FFBD7943F9BEFD0DF993" box="[618,732,1595,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[208,1379,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Species of the Boana faber species group in life. Note the difference in coloration, skin texture, supratympanic fold, calcar, tarsal fringe, and hand webbing. (A) Boana albomaginata; (B) B. faber; (C) B. pardalis; (D) B. exastis; (E) B. lundii; (F) B. rosenbergi; (G) B. pugnax; (H) B. crepitans; (I) B. xerophylla; and (J) B. platanera sp. nov. Photographs are not at the same scale. Photos: (A, B, J) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (C, E) Mario Sacramento; (D) Mauro Texeira Jr.; (F) Santiago Ron (Anfibios del Ecuador); (G) Iván Mendoza; (H) Omar Padilla; (I) Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046669/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 8D, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); smaller body size (males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7F30F9B9FB77F990" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1049,1190,1595,1621]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7F30F9B9FB77F990" box="[1049,1190,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF84FFBD7F9CF9BEFAA9F993" box="[1205,1400,1595,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4955" metricValueMax="6.334" metricValueMin="4.657" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="54.955" valueMax="63.34" valueMin="46.57">46.57–63.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7EADF9B9FF32F9BC" baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi & Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exastis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7EADF9B9FF32F9BC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. exastis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 81.1–99.0 mm); presence of black dots on anterior half of the palpebral membrane (absent); poorly-defined dermal fringes on limbs (crenulated dermal fringes), less webbing in hands and feet (more extensive webbing in hands and feet), absence of cloacal plate (presence); absence of calcars (presence); complex advertisement call (simple in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7A26F949FEABF920" baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi & Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[271,378,1740,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exastis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7A26F949FEABF920" box="[271,378,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. exastis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with shorter duration (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD79A4F949FCC8F920" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[653,793,1739,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD79A4F949FCC8F920" box="[653,793,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 200−451 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD78EBF949FBFCF920" baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi & Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[962,1069,1740,1765]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exastis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD78EBF949FBFCF920" box="[962,1069,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. exastis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 807–1229 ms) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF84FFBD7FC2F94EFA92F923" box="[1259,1347,1739,1766]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call data of species of the Boana faber group obtained in this study (see Appendix 2 for details of sound records). Values are given as average followed by minimum and maximum values when there is variation. NT = Note type; ST = structure; NN = number of notes; CL = call length (ms); FF = fundamental frequency (Hz); DF = dominant frequency (Hz). The data of B. exastis and B. crepitans is from Loebmann et al. (2008) and Escalona et al. (2019a), respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF84FFBD7BEEF975FCE0F85F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1127,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7BEEF975FE55F8CC" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,388,1775,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7BEEF975FE55F8CC" box="[199,388,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD793EF975FDA6F8CC" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[535,631,1775,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD793EF975FDA6F8CC" box="[535,631,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. lundii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smooth dorsum, thighs, and flanks (rough or with tubercles in at least one of these regions;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF84FFBD7926F896FD52F8EB" box="[527,643,1811,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[208,1379,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Species of the Boana faber species group in life. Note the difference in coloration, skin texture, supratympanic fold, calcar, tarsal fringe, and hand webbing. (A) Boana albomaginata; (B) B. faber; (C) B. pardalis; (D) B. exastis; (E) B. lundii; (F) B. rosenbergi; (G) B. pugnax; (H) B. crepitans; (I) B. xerophylla; and (J) B. platanera sp. nov. Photographs are not at the same scale. Photos: (A, B, J) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (C, E) Mario Sacramento; (D) Mauro Texeira Jr.; (F) Santiago Ron (Anfibios del Ecuador); (G) Iván Mendoza; (H) Omar Padilla; (I) Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046669/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 8E, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); presence of black dots on anterior half of the palpebral membrane (absence); poorly-defined dermal fringes on limbs (well defined); less webbing in hands and feet (more webbing in hands and feet); absence of calcars (presence); complex advertisement call (simple), with shorter duration (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7EADF8D9FED5F85C" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7EADF8D9FED5F85C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 200−451 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF84FFBD7A84F805FDDCF85C" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[429,525,1919,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF84FFBD7A84F805FDDCF85C" box="[429,525,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">B. lundii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 834–1228 ms) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF84FFBD79E5F8FAFCF2F85F" box="[716,803,1919,1946]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call data of species of the Boana faber group obtained in this study (see Appendix 2 for details of sound records). Values are given as average followed by minimum and maximum values when there is variation. NT = Note type; ST = structure; NN = number of notes; CL = call length (ms); FF = fundamental frequency (Hz); DF = dominant frequency (Hz). The data of B. exastis and B. crepitans is from Loebmann et al. (2008) and Escalona et al. (2019a), respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6639FF9AFFA37BBEFF3FFDDBFE0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" startId="16.[151,250,186,210]" targetBox="[154,1434,183,1951]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9AFFA37BBEFF3FFDDBFE0B" blockId="16.[151,1436,186,462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37BBEFF3FFEDDFF17" bold="true" box="[151,268,186,210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37A8FFF3EFD80FF17" authority="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2021" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[422,593,186,210]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37A8FFF3EFD80FF17" box="[422,593,186,210]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA3797FFF3FFD77FF17" bold="true" box="[598,678,186,210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257D8FF9AFFA3797FFF3FFD77FF17" box="[598,678,186,210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9AFFA37BEEFE79FED2FD0E" blockId="16.[151,1437,508,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37937FE78FD1DFDD3" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[542,716,508,534]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37937FE78FD1DFDD3" box="[542,716,508,534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Boana pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smooth dorsum, thighs, and flanks (rough or with tubercles in at least one these regions;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF9AFFA37979FDA5FD10FDFE" box="[592,705,544,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[208,1379,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Species of the Boana faber species group in life. Note the difference in coloration, skin texture, supratympanic fold, calcar, tarsal fringe, and hand webbing. (A) Boana albomaginata; (B) B. faber; (C) B. pardalis; (D) B. exastis; (E) B. lundii; (F) B. rosenbergi; (G) B. pugnax; (H) B. crepitans; (I) B. xerophylla; and (J) B. platanera sp. nov. Photographs are not at the same scale. Photos: (A, B, J) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (C, E) Mario Sacramento; (D) Mauro Texeira Jr.; (F) Santiago Ron (Anfibios del Ecuador); (G) Iván Mendoza; (H) Omar Padilla; (I) Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046669/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 8C, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); presence of black dots on first half of the palpebral membrane (absence); poorly-defined dermal fringes on limbs (crenulated); less webbing in hands and feet (more webbing in hands and feet); absence of cloacal plate (presence); absence of calcars (presence); complex advertisement call (simple), with longer duration (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37AD1FD08FD55FD63" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[504,644,652,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37AD1FD08FD55FD63" box="[504,644,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 200−451 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37804FD08FC79FD63" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[813,936,652,678]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37804FD08FC79FD63" box="[813,936,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 117–143 ms), composed of 4–6 notes (one) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF9AFFA37BB6FD35FF27FD0E" box="[159,246,688,715]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call data of species of the Boana faber group obtained in this study (see Appendix 2 for details of sound records). Values are given as average followed by minimum and maximum values when there is variation. NT = Note type; ST = structure; NN = number of notes; CL = call length (ms); FF = fundamental frequency (Hz); DF = dominant frequency (Hz). The data of B. exastis and B. crepitans is from Loebmann et al. (2008) and Escalona et al. (2019a), respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9AFFA37BEEFD50FF64FC66" blockId="16.[151,1437,508,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37BEEFD50FE57FD2B" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,390,724,750]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37BEEFD50FE57FD2B" box="[199,390,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37934FD50FDA9FD2B" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[541,632,724,750]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37934FD50FDA9FD2B" box="[541,632,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. faber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smaller body size (males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37F1EFD50FB14FD2B" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1079,1221,724,750]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37F1EFD50FB14FD2B" box="[1079,1221,724,750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF9AFFA37FFCFD51FA49FD2A" box="[1237,1432,724,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4955" metricValueMax="6.334" metricValueMin="4.657" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="54.955" valueMax="63.34" valueMin="46.57">46.57–63.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37BBEFD7CFF20FCD7" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[151,241,760,786]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37BBEFD7CFF20FCD7" box="[151,241,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. faber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF9AFFA37BD6FD7CFE10FCD6" box="[255,449,761,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.749" metricValueMax="9.708" metricValueMin="7.79" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="87.49" valueMax="97.08" valueMin="77.9">77.90–97.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
); presence of black dots on anterior half of the palpebral membrane (absence); ulnar fold present (absent); cream gular coloration with dark-brown flecks near to the jaw border (dark); complex advertisement call (simple), longer advertisement call (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37948FCC4FD3CFC9F" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[609,749,832,858]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37948FCC4FD3CFC9F" box="[609,749,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 200−451 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA378B1FCC4FC22FC9F" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[920,1011,832,858]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA378B1FCC4FC22FC9F" box="[920,1011,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. faber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 75–121 ms), composed of 4–6 notes (one note), with higher fundamental frequency (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA3799FFCE0FC92FCBB" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[694,835,868,894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA3799FFCE0FC92FCBB" box="[694,835,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 542.7−1125.0 Hz;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37F0CFCE0FB51FCBB" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1061,1152,868,894]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37F0CFCE0FB51FCBB" box="[1061,1152,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. faber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 344.5–447.9 Hz) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF9AFFA37E75FCE1FF79FC66" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call data of species of the Boana faber group obtained in this study (see Appendix 2 for details of sound records). Values are given as average followed by minimum and maximum values when there is variation. NT = Note type; ST = structure; NN = number of notes; CL = call length (ms); FF = fundamental frequency (Hz); DF = dominant frequency (Hz). The data of B. exastis and B. crepitans is from Loebmann et al. (2008) and Escalona et al. (2019a), respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9AFFA37BEEFC28FA88FB06" blockId="16.[151,1437,508,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37BEEFC28FE56FC03" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,391,940,966]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37BEEFC28FE56FC03" box="[199,391,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA379D0FC28FC6EFC03" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[761,959,940,966]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA379D0FC28FC6EFC03" box="[761,959,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smooth dorsal skin (slightly granular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37A3FFC54FE08FC2F" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[278,473,976,1002]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37A3FFC54FE08FC2F" box="[278,473,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a pale orange-yellow coloration with dark-brown marks, irregular or broad X-shaped on the dorsum and dark-brown bars on flanks and thighs (green with some white spots on the dorsum;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF9AFFA37E35FC71FA5CFBCA" box="[1308,1421,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[208,1379,181,1957]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 8. Species of the Boana faber species group in life. Note the difference in coloration, skin texture, supratympanic fold, calcar, tarsal fringe, and hand webbing. (A) Boana albomaginata; (B) B. faber; (C) B. pardalis; (D) B. exastis; (E) B. lundii; (F) B. rosenbergi; (G) B. pugnax; (H) B. crepitans; (I) B. xerophylla; and (J) B. platanera sp. nov. Photographs are not at the same scale. Photos: (A, B, J) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (C, E) Mario Sacramento; (D) Mauro Texeira Jr.; (F) Santiago Ron (Anfibios del Ecuador); (G) Iván Mendoza; (H) Omar Padilla; (I) Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046669/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 8A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); supratympanic fold slopes downward to a point above arm insertion (supratympanic extends posteriorly until half of the laterodorsal region); absence of calcar (presence); complex advertisement call (simple), with longer duration (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37B88FBE4FEFEFBBF" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[161,303,1120,1146]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37B88FBE4FEFEFBBF" box="[161,303,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 200−451 ms;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37AF6FBE4FD77FBBF" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[479,678,1120,1146]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37AF6FBE4FD77FBBF" box="[479,678,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 166–185 ms), with 4–6 notes (one note), and lower fundamental frequency (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37A3CFB00FE4FFB5B" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[277,414,1156,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37A3CFB00FE4FFB5B" box="[277,414,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 542.7−1125.0 Hz;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA3795EFB00FCE9FB5B" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[631,824,1156,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA3795EFB00FCE9FB5B" box="[631,824,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1136.9–1231.7 Hz) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF9AFFA37F0FFB01FBAAFB5A" box="[1062,1147,1156,1183]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,692,716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call data of species of the Boana faber group obtained in this study (see Appendix 2 for details of sound records). Values are given as average followed by minimum and maximum values when there is variation. NT = Note type; ST = structure; NN = number of notes; CL = call length (ms); FF = fundamental frequency (Hz); DF = dominant frequency (Hz). The data of B. exastis and B. crepitans is from Loebmann et al. (2008) and Escalona et al. (2019a), respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF8FFFB67BBEFD31FEAFFC99">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).Although not diagnostic, the new species is larger bodied (males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA37975FB2CFD39FB07" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[604,744,1192,1218]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37975FB2CFD39FB07" box="[604,744,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF9AFFA379DEFB2DFC68FB06" box="[759,953,1192,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5525" metricValueMax="5.9079999999999995" metricValueMin="5.197" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="55.525" valueMax="59.08" valueMin="51.97">51.97–59.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9AFFA378EDFB2CFB59FB07" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[964,1160,1192,1218]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomarginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA378EDFB2CFB59FB07" box="[964,1160,1192,1218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">B. albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF9AFFA37FBEFB2DFA9DFB06" box="[1175,1356,1192,1219]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.914" metricValueMax="5.36" metricValueMin="4.468" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="49.14" valueMax="53.6" valueMin="44.68">44.68–53.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F653AFF9AFFA17BEEFB48FD0FFE68" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9AFFA37BEEFB48FC59F98B" blockId="16.[151,1437,508,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37BEEFB48FE19FB23" bold="true" box="[199,456,1228,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF9AFFA37BEEFB48FEE5FB22" box="[199,308,1229,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
description.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male in a good state of preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF9AFFA3789DFB49FC29FB22" box="[948,1016,1228,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and ventral view of Boana platanera sp. nov. preserved holotype, ULABG 7758 (field number MES 018) from 2 km of La Soledad, on the road Barinitas to Santo Domingo, Barinas state, Venezuela. White scale bar represents 20 mm. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921039/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a piece of tissue sampled from the right thigh. Morphometric measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF9AFFA379C0FB75FC9AFACF" box="[745,843,1264,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF9AFFA37F3BFB75FBB8FACE" box="[1042,1129,1264,1291]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,239,558,584]" captionTargetBox="[165,1930,743,1634]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements of external morphology and webbing formulas of some type specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. (holotype in bold) and values per sex (average, minimum, and maximum). Sample included all type and referred specimens measured (Appendix 3). All measurements are in mm. Abbreviations: SVL = snout-vent length; FL = femur length; TL = tibia length; TaL = tarsus length; FoL = foot length; AL = arm length; FaL = forearm length; HL = hand length; DIIIW = disc width of finger III; HW = head width; IED = inter-eye distance; IND = inter-nostril distance; HeL = head length; TW = tympanic membrane width; ETD = eye-tympanum distance; ED = eye diameter; END = eye-nostril distance; Hwb = hand webbing; and Fwb = foot webbing." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF80FFB97BBEFDABFCA9FD1D" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF80FFB97BBEFDABFCA9FD1D">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body slender; head wider than long (HW/HeL = 1.06); snout truncated in lateral and dorsal views; nostrils protuberant, oblique and directed dorsolaterally; internarial distance smaller (66 %) than eye-to-nostril distance; eye diameter, upper eyelid width and interorbital distance approximately equal to tympanum diameter; canthus rostralis rounded, almost indistinct; loreal region concave; lips not flared; eyes large (ED/HeL = 0.28), protruding; interorbital region and dorsal surface of snout slightly concave. Tympanum conspicuous, nearly circular; tympanic membrane differentiated; tympanic annulus well-defined, with upper border concealed by the tympanic membrane. Vocal sac single, subgular; vocal slits large, located at the posterolateral edge of the mouth floor. Tongue wider than long, cordiform, slightly notched behind; almost completely attached to mouth floor. Choanae elliptical, widely separate. Vomerine teeth massive; vomerine processes arched, slightly separate and between choanae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9AFFA37BEEF9DCFB0BF88E" blockId="16.[151,1437,508,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Arms slender; forearms more robust than upper arms; an inconspicuous crenulated fringe along forearm ventroexternal surface and prolateral side finger IV (more conspicuous on right forearm). Hand with an elliptical and flat palmar tubercle and an inconspicuous thenar tubercle; prepollex well-developed, with a single curved spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF9AFFA37BC8F941FEF6F91A" box="[225,295,1732,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and ventral view of Boana platanera sp. nov. preserved holotype, ULABG 7758 (field number MES 018) from 2 km of La Soledad, on the road Barinitas to Santo Domingo, Barinas state, Venezuela. White scale bar represents 20 mm. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921039/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); numerous small supernumerary tubercles scattered on the palm; relative fingers length: III>IV>II>I; subarticular tubercles single, rounded to conical and prominent; fingers discs large, expanded and nearly circular; disc on first finger slightly smaller than those of other fingers; third finger disc diameter about 50 % of eye diameter and approximately 60 % of tympanum diameter; hand-webbing formula:
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA378E4F8B4FC09F88E" bold="true" box="[973,984,1841,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">I</emphasis>
|
||
0–0
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37F2BF8B4FBC9F88E" bold="true" box="[1026,1048,1841,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">II</emphasis>
|
||
1
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF9AFFA37F0FF8B5FBFEF8FB" attach="none" box="[1062,1071,1840,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">+</superScript>
|
||
–1
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37F62F8B4FBBDF88E" bold="true" box="[1099,1132,1841,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">III</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF9AFFA37F82F8B5FB65F8FB" attach="right" box="[1195,1204,1840,1854]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">+</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9AFFA37F9DF8B4FB02F88E" bold="true" box="[1204,1235,1841,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">IV</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9AFFA27BEEF8D0FC4FFF3C" blockId="16.[151,1437,508,2011]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Legs long and slender; thigh length slightly longer than shank length (FL/TL = 1.01); without calcars—the protrusion of the skin fold on the right heel, which resembles a calcar, is caused by the fixation position of the hind limbs, with the feet oriented posteriorly; tarsal fringe not evident; foot with an elliptical inner metatarsal tubercle; outer metatarsal tubercle not evident; subarticular tubercles single, rounded and prominent; supernumerary tubercles scarce, small, and flat; toes extensively webbed, with rounded and expanded disks; foot-web formula:
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27BBEFF3EFF73FF10" bold="true" box="[151,162,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">I</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF9BFFA27BC8FF3EFF3BFF0C" attach="right" box="[225,234,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">+</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27BC3FF3EFED1FF10" bold="true" box="[234,256,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">II</emphasis>
|
||
2
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF9BFFA27A27FF3EFEC6FF0C" attach="none" box="[270,279,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">+</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27A1AFF3EFE85FF10" bold="true" box="[307,340,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">III</emphasis>
|
||
3–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF9BFFA27A57FF3EFE52FF0C" attach="right" box="[382,387,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">-</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27AAAFF3EFE73FF10" bold="true" box="[387,418,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">IV</emphasis>
|
||
3–3
|
||
<superScript id="7C709BF9FF9BFFA27AE4FF3EFE07FF0C" attach="right" box="[461,470,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">+</superScript>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27AFFFF3EFE3BFF10" bold="true" box="[470,490,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">V</emphasis>
|
||
. Skin on dorsal surfaces smooth; throat, chest, belly and ventral surface of thighs areolate; supracloacal fold crenulated; pericloacal region tuberculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9BFFA27BEEFE87FCEFFE14" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27BEEFE87FDF4FED8" bold="true" box="[199,549,258,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Color of euthanized
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF9BFFA27A91FE86FDF0FED8" box="[440,545,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF9BFFA27974FE86FD6EFED8" box="[605,703,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was photographed two minutes after anesthesia and the following description was based in those photographs. Dorsum with a large dark brown irregular blotch over an olive background; flanks olive with vertical narrow brown bands; groin and postero-ventral part of flank orange; throat and chest dark gray; chin olive with dark brown markings; upper part of venter gray; middle and lower part of venter reddish orange, with gray tubercles; upper parts of extremities gray to olive, with brown bands or markings; foot web reddish; iris light greenish gray with fine dark venation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6639FF9BFFA27BBEF9F8FC0FF88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921045" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921045/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[151,250,1661,1685]" targetBox="[156,1432,494,1630]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9BFFA27BBEF9F8FC0FF88D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1661,1865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27BBEF9F8FEDEF950" bold="true" box="[151,271,1661,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
. (A) Map of northern South America with confirmed localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9BFFA27897F9FBFBBAF950" authority="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2021" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[958,1131,1661,1685]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27897F9FBFBBAF950" box="[958,1131,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27F5BF9F8FB15F950" bold="true" box="[1138,1220,1661,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257D8FF9BFFA27F5BF9F8FB15F950" box="[1138,1220,1661,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(circles and star),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9BFFA27EAFF9FBFED3F97C" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27EAFF9FBFED3F97C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27A82F927FE13F97C" box="[427,450,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. (squares). The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9BFFA2780EF927FC79F97C" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[807,936,1697,1721]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA2780EF927FC79F97C" box="[807,936,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indicated with a star; yellow symbols indicate localities of specimens with DNA sequence data analyzed in this study; white symbols indicate localities of specimens analyzed morphologically; gray symbols indicate localities of individuals according to the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9BFFA27F75F96CFB0AF8C4" author="Kluge, A. G." box="[1116,1243,1769,1793]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref22490" refString="Kluge, A. G. (1979) The gladiator frogs of Middle America and Colombia - A reevaluation of their systematics (Anura: Hylidae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 688, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1979">Kluge 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Lynch & SuárezMayorga 2001). (B) Photograph illustrating the landscape around the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9BFFA278DAF88BFBA0F8E0" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1011,1137,1805,1829]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA278DAF88BFBA0F8E0" box="[1011,1137,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (C) Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9BFFA27E37F88BFA4CF8E0" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1310,1437,1805,1829]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27E37F88BFA4CF8E0" box="[1310,1437,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in life at night (ULABG 7763). Photos: (B) Jesús Molinari; (C) Enrique La Marca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9BFFA17BEEF8F5FD8AFED8" blockId="17.[151,1437,1904,2039]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9BFFA27BEEF8F5FD88F84F" bold="true" box="[199,601,1904,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Color of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF9BFFA27A18F8F5FE49F84F" box="[305,408,1904,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum pale brown with dark-brown irregular blotches without a defined pattern, darker on dorsum than on head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF9BFFA27971F811FD4DF86B" box="[600,668,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1126]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and ventral view of Boana platanera sp. nov. preserved holotype, ULABG 7758 (field number MES 018) from 2 km of La Soledad, on the road Barinitas to Santo Domingo, Barinas state, Venezuela. White scale bar represents 20 mm. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921039/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); upper surface of arms pale brown, with one dark-brown incomplete band on forearm, wider on the external edge; dorsal surface of hands with one dark-brown incomplete band (more evident on the right hand); third and fourth fingers with the same coloration of arms; first and second fingers pale cream colored; dorsal surface of thighs pale brown with dark brown bars that form an irregular reticular pattern; dorsal surface of shanks, metatarsus and toes pale brown with dark brown blotches without a defined pattern; webbing on hands cream colored with dark brown flecks. Flanks cream with dark-brown vertical lines. Pericloacal region dark brown surrounded by white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF98FFA17BEEFEA2FD0FFE68" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Ventral surfaces of arms, forearms and hand palms pale cream; pattern on dorsal surface of thigh partially extended to ventral surface; lower edge of thighs pale cream; shanks pale brown with dark brown blotches; metatarsus, feet and foot-web cream with numerous dark brown flecks; throat cream with dark brown flecks, mostly in borders of the mouth; chest and belly pale cream.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F653AFF98FFA77BEEFE33FA4DF841" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF98FFA17BEEFE33FCACFDFB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17BEEFE33FE25FE14" bold="true" box="[199,500,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Variation in morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
The variation of external measurements, as well as hand and foot webbing formula of some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF98FFA17BD0FE5EFEF8FE30" box="[249,297,475,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and from all the specimens examined is shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C687030AFF98FFA178CAFE5EFBE9FE30" box="[995,1080,474,501]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,239,558,584]" captionTargetBox="[165,1930,743,1634]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements of external morphology and webbing formulas of some type specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. (holotype in bold) and values per sex (average, minimum, and maximum). Sample included all type and referred specimens measured (Appendix 3). All measurements are in mm. Abbreviations: SVL = snout-vent length; FL = femur length; TL = tibia length; TaL = tarsus length; FoL = foot length; AL = arm length; FaL = forearm length; HL = hand length; DIIIW = disc width of finger III; HW = head width; IED = inter-eye distance; IND = inter-nostril distance; HeL = head length; TW = tympanic membrane width; ETD = eye-tympanum distance; ED = eye diameter; END = eye-nostril distance; Hwb = hand webbing; and Fwb = foot webbing." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6639FF80FFB97BBEFDABFCA9FD1D" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" tableUuid="DF7A6639FF80FFB97BBEFDABFCA9FD1D">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
. There is sexual dimorphism in body size, with males generally smaller than females (males:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF98FFA17861FE7BFBDBFDDC" box="[840,1034,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4955" metricValueMax="6.334" metricValueMin="4.657" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="54.955" valueMax="63.34" valueMin="46.57">46.57–63.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
; females:
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF98FFA17F52FE7BFAEFFDDC" box="[1147,1342,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4535" metricValueMax="7.473999999999999" metricValueMin="5.433" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="64.535" valueMax="74.74" valueMin="54.33">54.33–74.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and by the presence of a prominent prepollical spine in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF98FFA1782AFDA6FC82FDF8" box="[771,851,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,190,976]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1437,190,976]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved paratypes, ULABG 7759–7764. Details in the text. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921041/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF98FFA17876FDA6FCBEFDFB" box="[863,879,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF98FFA17BEEFDC3FDA1FB9C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17BEEFDC3FE07FDA5" bold="true" box="[199,470,582,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Color variation in life.</emphasis>
|
||
When active at night, adult specimens have a yellow, tan, to light brown coloration, with brown patterns (irregular in shape or with a broad X-shaped blotch near the head; some specimens have a brown vertebral line) on dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF98FFA1793EFD0AFDACFD6C" box="[535,637,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF98FFA179A0FD0AFD7CFD6C" box="[649,685,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,494,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1437,489,1637]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Map of northern South America with confirmed localities of Boana platanera sp. nov. (circles and star), B. xerophylla (triangles), and B. sp. (squares). The type locality of B. platanera is indicated with a star; yellow symbols indicate localities of specimens with DNA sequence data analyzed in this study; white symbols indicate localities of specimens analyzed morphologically; gray symbols indicate localities of individuals according to the literature (Kluge 1979; Lynch & Suárez- Mayorga 2001). (B) Photograph illustrating the landscape around the type locality of B. platanera. (C) Paratype of B. platanera in life at night (ULABG 7763). Photos: (B) Jesús Molinari; (C) Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921045/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brown dots are spread on the flanks, above the upper lip, on the limbs, and on the webbings. Some specimens have a brown line delimiting the supratympanic fold. Some specimens have apparent scars on the dorsum. There is a brown blotch with a white line on the upper margin on heels and cloacal region. There are several vertical brown bars on flanks and transversal brown bars on the thighs. White coloration predominates along all the ventral surfaces, with strong orange or pinkish tones on the belly, arms, and thighs. In some specimens, the dorsal brown bars of the thighs are projected on the internal portion. The tarsus has two colorations delimited by the tarsal fold. The outer portion of the tarsus has a brown coloration with orange tones, while the internal portion has orange coloration. Some specimens have some brown spots around the mandible, on the upper portion of the thigh, and/or the webbing at the hands and foots. During the day, when normally are inactive, they have a pale cream coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF98FFA179A8FC56FD09FC2B" box="[641,728,979,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The brown patterns and spots, when visible, are pale gray, and the bars on the flanks and thighs are dark brown almost black. Juvenile specimens have a pale green coloration with black diffuse dots on the dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF98FFA1793DFB9EFDB8FBF3" box="[532,617,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). During the night, the iris around the pupil is metallic gray color and the outer area is pale emerald (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF98FFA17AEFFBBAFDB2FB9C" box="[454,611,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 6A, C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF98FFA17BEEFBE7FD46F9CC" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17BEEFBE7FD98FBB9" bold="true" box="[199,585,1122,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Color variation in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA1797AFBE6FC74FB00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249303" collectionCode="ULABG" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULABG 2950, 2951, 7755, 7803" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Coloration pattern of paratopotypes in preservative is depicted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF98FFA17E79FBE6FA46FBB8" box="[1360,1431,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1021,1045]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,190,976]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[151,1437,190,976]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved paratypes, ULABG 7759–7764. Details in the text. Photos: Michelle Castellanos and Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921041/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
. Specimens from localities other than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF98FFA1794FFB02FD47FB64" box="[614,662,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality show some color variation, as follows: dorsum occasionally may be uniformly pale-brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17ADDFB2EFDC4FB01" box="[500,533,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17903FB2EFD1DFB00" box="[554,716,1194,1221]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 2950</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA179FFFB2FFCC0FB00" box="[726,785,1194,1221]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">2951</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17835FB2FFC86FB00" box="[796,855,1194,1221]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">7755</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17848FB2EFC4CFB00" box="[865,925,1195,1221]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">7803</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA17899FB2EFE13FB2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249307" collectionCode="ULABG" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULABG 5338" specimenCount="1">
|
||
sometimes bearing two scapular dark brown spots (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17BC8FB4AFED8FB2D" box="[225,265,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17A3EFB4AFE6BFB2C" box="[279,442,1230,1257]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 5338</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA17AE4FB4AFB34FB2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249304" box="[461,1253,1230,1257]" collectionCode="ULABG" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULABG 5337, 5338" specimenCount="1">
|
||
or few scattered small dots on sacral region (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA178E9FB4AFC39FB2D" box="[960,1000,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA178DFFB4AFB49FB2C" box="[1014,1176,1230,1257]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 5337</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17F8AFB4BFB0CFB2C" box="[1187,1245,1230,1257]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">5338</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA17FC2FB4AFE94FAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249302" collectionCode="ULABG" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULABG 7745" specimenCount="1">
|
||
or dorsum (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17E44FB4AFA44FB2D" box="[1389,1429,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17BBEFB76FEEFFAC8" box="[151,318,1266,1293]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 7745</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA17A7BFB76FEF3FAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249306" collectionCode="ULABG" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULABG 5060, 6902, 7753" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Some specimens tend to have an ashy background with irregular markings (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17F92FB76FB32FAC9" box="[1211,1251,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17FDDFB76FA49FAC8" box="[1268,1432,1266,1293]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 5060</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17BBEFA92FF03FAF4" box="[151,210,1303,1329]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">6902</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17BC9FA93FECBFAF4" box="[224,282,1302,1329]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">7753</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA17A05FA92FBF3FAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249305" box="[300,1058,1302,1329]" collectionCode="ULABG" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULABG 7756, 7757" specimenCount="1">
|
||
and, very rarely, have a lichen aspect (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA179D9FA92FCC9FAF5" box="[752,792,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17800FA92FC1EFAF4" box="[809,975,1302,1329]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 7756</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA178F4FA93FBCBFAF4" box="[989,1050,1302,1329]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">7757</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA17F19FA92FC46FA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249311" collectionCode="ULABG" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULABG 1416, 3725" specimenCount="1">
|
||
More often, dorsum bears large blotches that may be irregular in shape (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17940FABEFD40FA91" box="[617,657,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA1798BFABEFC97FA90" box="[674,838,1339,1365]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 1416</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA1787AFABFFC5EFA90" box="[851,911,1338,1365]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">3725</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA1788CFABEFD8AFABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249313" collectionCode="ULABG" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULABG 2544, 4749, 4754" specimenCount="1">
|
||
or sometimes with a broad X-shaped brown blotch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17BC7FADAFEC7FABD" box="[238,278,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17A0CFADAFE16FABC" box="[293,455,1374,1401]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 2544</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17AFAFADAFDDFFABC" box="[467,526,1375,1401]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">4749</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17930FADBFD82FABC" box="[537,595,1374,1401]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">4754</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA1794BFADAFBADFABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249310" box="[610,1148,1375,1401]" collectionCode="ULAB" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULAB 2949" specimenCount="1">
|
||
that could tend to be diffuse (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17884FADAFC04FABD" box="[941,981,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA178CDFADAFBA5FABC" box="[996,1140,1375,1401]" collectionCode="ULAB" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULAB 2949</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA17FAEFADAFBDFFA20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249312" collectionCode="ULABG" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULABG 7744, ULABG 1417, ULABG 2544" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Specimen
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17FD5FADAFA4DFABC" box="[1276,1436,1375,1401]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 7744</specimenCode>
|
||
has a white supratympanic line from posterior border of eye to posterior part of tympanum, and a white line along border of upper lip. Specimen
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17ACEFA22FD54FA04" box="[487,645,1447,1473]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 1417</specimenCode>
|
||
has a dark brown line on middle of dorsum, from almost tip-of-snout to sacral region. Forearms and wrists may have brown bands (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17804FA4EFC84FA21" box="[813,853,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA1784AFA4EFBD7FA20" box="[867,1030,1482,1509]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 2544</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CECFF98FFA17F31FA4EFD42F9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312249309" collectionCode="ULABG" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="ULABG 2544" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Shanks and thighs may have bands with ill-defined borders (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17A99FA6AFE09F9CD" box="[432,472,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39ECAFF98FFA17ACFFA6AFD5AF9CC" box="[486,651,1518,1545]" collectionCode="ULABG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxnk-ibav" name="Universidad de los Andes, Laboratorio de Biogeografia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ULABG 2544</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF98FFA17BEEF996FCB9F95C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA17BEEF996FE56F9E9" bold="true" box="[199,391,1554,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8813FF98FFA1798DF996FD05F9E8" box="[676,724,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were collected after dusk (around 20:00 h) in a sewage system alongside a paved road, in steep terrain,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF98FFA179EBF9B2FCDAF994" box="[706,779,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.47" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="947.0">947 m</quantity>
|
||
asl. These were found active on the floor, many of them vocalizing. Surrounding vegetation was disturbed second-growth forest, with primary humid forest surrounding it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF98FFA17B89F9FAFF29F95C" box="[160,248,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,494,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1437,489,1637]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Map of northern South America with confirmed localities of Boana platanera sp. nov. (circles and star), B. xerophylla (triangles), and B. sp. (squares). The type locality of B. platanera is indicated with a star; yellow symbols indicate localities of specimens with DNA sequence data analyzed in this study; white symbols indicate localities of specimens analyzed morphologically; gray symbols indicate localities of individuals according to the literature (Kluge 1979; Lynch & Suárez- Mayorga 2001). (B) Photograph illustrating the landscape around the type locality of B. platanera. (C) Paratype of B. platanera in life at night (ULABG 7763). Photos: (B) Jesús Molinari; (C) Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921045/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). No other anuran species was heard or seen at this site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF98FFA17BEEF926FC93F818" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
The additional museum specimens reviewed came from the Tropical and Premontane altitudinal belts of the Holdridge’s system as applied to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF98FFA17933F942FD5CF924" box="[538,653,1735,1761]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF98FFA179B6F942FCB4F927" author="Ewel, J. J. & Madriz, A. & Tosi, J. A." box="[671,869,1735,1762]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref20168" refString="Ewel, J. J., Madriz, A. & Tosi, J. A. (1976) Zonas de Vida de Venezuela. Memoria Explicativa sobre el Mapa Ecologico. 2 nd Edition. Ministerio de Agricultura y Cria, Fondo Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Caracas, 270 pp, 1 map." type="book" year="1976">
|
||
Ewel
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF98FFA179CDF942FCC9F924" box="[740,792,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), within the life zones of Tropical dry forest and Tropical humid forest, as well as Premontane dry forest and Premontane humid forest. The associated vegetation is usually that of open disturbed areas, with abundance of grasses and few trees. Field records of ELM for some of the referred specimens indicate that the species lives in places with annual mean temperatures higher than 17 ºC and mean annual precipitation roughly between 600 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF98FFA179C2F8D3FCB0F8B4" box="[747,865,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1500.0">1,500 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Two precipitation regimes are associated with the distribution of this species. One is the bi-seasonal pluviometry regime, with a single wet season around the middle of the year (June and July). The other is the tetra-seasonal regime with two wet seasons separated by a short midyear period of less precipitation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF98FFA17921F846FCE4F818" author="Monasterio, M. & Reyes, S." box="[520,821,1987,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="47 - 91" refId="ref23994" refString="Monasterio, M. & Reyes, S. (1980) Diversidad ambiental y variacion de la vegetacion en los paramos de los Andes Venezolanos. In: Monasterio, M. (Ed.), Estudios Ecologicos en los Paramos Andinos. Universidad de Los Andes, Merida, pp. 47 - 91." type="book chapter" year="1980">Monasterio & Reyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6639FF9EFFA77BBEFF3FFB84FEA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046669/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" startId="20.[151,250,186,210]" targetBox="[211,1377,183,1954]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9EFFA77BBEFF3FFB84FEA7" blockId="20.[151,1436,186,354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77BBEFF3FFEDDFF17" bold="true" box="[151,268,186,210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77A81FF3EFDF4FF17" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[424,549,186,210]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77A81FF3EFDF4FF17" box="[424,549,186,210]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Boana faber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group in life. Note the difference in coloration, skin texture, supratympanic fold, calcar, tarsal fringe, and hand webbing. (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77976FF5AFCE7FF33" box="[607,822,222,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albomaginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77976FF5AFCE7FF33" box="[607,822,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Boana albomaginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77847FF5AFC11FF33" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[878,960,222,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77847FF5AFC11FF33" box="[878,960,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. faber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA778D0FF5AFBBBFF33" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1017,1130,222,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA778D0FF5AFBBBFF33" box="[1017,1130,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77F8AFF5AFAD7FF33" baseAuthorityName="Caramaschi & Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1187,1286,223,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exastis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77F8AFF5AFAD7FF33" box="[1187,1286,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. exastis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77E14FF5AFA44FF33" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1341,1429,222,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lundii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77E14FF5AFA44FF33" box="[1341,1429,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. lundii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77B97FE86FE96FEDF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[190,327,258,282]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rosenbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77B97FE86FE96FEDF" box="[190,327,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. rosenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77AA9FE86FE39FEDF" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[384,488,259,282]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77AA9FE86FE39FEDF" box="[384,488,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. pugnax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77909FE86FD4BFEDF" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[544,666,259,282]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77909FE86FD4BFEDF" box="[544,666,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA779E3FE86FC83FEDF" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[714,850,258,282]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA779E3FE86FC83FEDF" box="[714,850,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and (J)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77886FE86FBFEFEDF" authority="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2021" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[943,1071,258,282]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77886FE86FBFEFEDF" box="[943,1071,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77F1FFE87FB59FEDF" bold="true" box="[1078,1160,258,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257D8FF9EFFA77F1FFE87FB59FEDF" box="[1078,1160,258,282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs are not at the same scale. Photos: (A, B, J) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (C, E) Mario Sacramento; (D) Mauro Texeira Jr.; (F) Santiago Ron (Anfibios del Ecuador); (G) Iván Mendoza; (H) Omar Padilla; (I) Santiago Castroviejo-Fisher.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6639FF9EFFA77BBEFA12FEA5F9DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921047/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" startId="20.[151,250,1431,1455]" targetBox="[151,1436,414,1407]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9EFFA77BBEFA12FEA5F9DE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1431,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77BBEFA12FEDFFA6A" bold="true" box="[151,270,1431,1455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view of head of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77914FA1DFD3BFA6A" authority="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2021" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[573,746,1431,1455]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77914FA1DFD3BFA6A" box="[573,746,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA779D9FA12FC93FA6A" bold="true" box="[752,834,1431,1455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257D8FF9EFFA779D9FA12FC93FA6A" box="[752,834,1431,1455]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MHNLS 20970) and (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77F7FFA1DFB0FFA6A" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1110,1246,1431,1455]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77F7FFA1DFB0FFA6A" box="[1110,1246,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNLS 15062). Ventral view of the anterior half of (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA7790DFA39FD73FA16" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[548,674,1467,1491]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA7790DFA39FD73FA16" box="[548,674,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNLS 5567) and (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA7788DFA39FBFAFA16" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[932,1067,1467,1491]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA7788DFA39FBFAFA16" box="[932,1067,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MHNLS 15062). The black arrows in the gular region indicate the difference in pigmentation between the two species. Photos are not at the same scale. Photos: Michelle Castellanos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9EFFA77BEEF9CCFA4DF841" blockId="20.[151,1436,1609,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
Males vocalize on vegetation up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF9EFFA7795AF9CCFD73F9A1" box="[627,674,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF9EFFA7799FF9CCFCC4F9A1" box="[694,789,1609,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
), but generally from the ground, on rocks, or partially submerged or floating in the water, although the latter behavior is usually observed in artificial and temporary pools (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF9EFFA77BCEF914FE94F969" box="[231,325,1681,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,186,210]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1436,181,1954]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Specimens of Boana platanera sp. nov. in life. Note the variation in coloration at night (A–D, G, H), the difference of the coloration during the day (E), and the coloration of a juvenile at night (F). All the specimens from Venezuela: (A, B) adult male not collected from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, Miranda state; (C) adult male from Río Cata, Aragua state; (D) adult male from Parque Minas de Aroa, Yaracuy state; (E) adult male from Ipika, Sierra de Perijá, Zulia state; (F) juvenile not collected, sex unknown, from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state; (G) adult male calling from Laguna de Caparú, Mérida state; (H) adult male calling from Posada Ecológica Casa María, altos de Canoabo, Carabobo state (not collected). The photos are not to the same scale. Photos: (A–C) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic; (D) Iván Mendoza; (E) Edwin Infante; (F, H) Celsa Señaris; (G) Moisés Escalona." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046663/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Field observations indicate that the amplexus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA778BEF917FB89F96E" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[919,1112,1681,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA778BEF917FB89F96E" box="[919,1112,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is axillary (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77FC2F917FAF8F96E" box="[1259,1321,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
CarvajalCastro
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77BC0F933FECDF90A" box="[233,284,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020), with the toes projected above the female shoulders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF9EFFA778F9F930FBF4F90A" box="[976,1061,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,168,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[173,1415,166,1907]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Axillary amplexus in (A) Boana platanera sp. nov. from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, state of Miranda, Venezuela, and (B) B. xerophylla from Reserva Biológica Ilha de Maracá, Roraima, Brazil. Photos: (A) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic and (B) Antoine Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921051/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scars on the dorsum of several individuals suggest the existence of male to male combat in this species. This species can form choruses and males are separated from each other by at least one meter. In addition, this treefrog usually lays eggs in rafts in lentic aquatic systems. The following species were detected sharing the same breeding sites as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77E2FF8A7FA44F8FE" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1286,1429,1825,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77E2FF8A7FA44F8FE" box="[1286,1429,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77BBEF8C3FE90F89A" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,321,1861,1887]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lanciformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77BBEF8C3FE90F89A" box="[151,321,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. lanciformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77A70F8C3FE05F89A" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[345,468,1862,1887]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77A70F8C3FE05F89A" box="[345,468,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">B. pugnax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77AC4F8C0FC82F89A" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[493,851,1861,1887]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Dendropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microcephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77AC4F8C0FC82F89A" box="[493,851,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Dendropsophus microcephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77842F8C3FB59F89A" baseAuthorityName="Ryan" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[875,1160,1861,1887]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Engystomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pustulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77842F8C3FB59F89A" box="[875,1160,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Engystomops pustulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77F88F8C0FA44F89A" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[1185,1429,1861,1887]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77F88F8C0FA44F89A" box="[1185,1429,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Leptodactylus fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77BBEF8ECFE4AF846" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,411,1897,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Leiuperidae" genus="Pleurodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77BBEF8ECFE4AF846" box="[151,411,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pleurodema brachyops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77A81F8ECFDA0F846" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[424,625,1897,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Pseudis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77A81F8ECFDA0F846" box="[424,625,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pseudis paradoxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77956F8ECFC9FF846" baseAuthorityName="Wiegmann" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[639,846,1897,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horribilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77956F8ECFC9FF846" box="[639,846,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Rhinella horribilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77872F8EFFC1AF846" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[859,971,1898,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77872F8EFFC1AF846" box="[859,971,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">R. marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA778F0F8ECFB75F846" baseAuthorityName="Solano" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[985,1188,1897,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scarthyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vigilans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA778F0F8ECFB75F846" box="[985,1188,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Scarthyla vigilans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9EFFA77FC9F8EFFA44F846" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1248,1429,1898,1924]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9EFFA77FC9F8EFFA44F846" box="[1248,1429,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Scinax rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7A6639FF9FFFA67BBEF80FFEA1F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921051/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" startId="21.[151,250,1930,1954]" targetBox="[176,1413,168,1905]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9FFFA67BBEF80FFEA1F82F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1930,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9FFFA67BBEF80FFEC8F866" bold="true" box="[151,281,1930,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
|
||
. Axillary amplexus in (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9FFFA6790EF80EFD03F866" authority="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher, 2021" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[551,722,1931,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9FFFA6790EF80EFD03F866" box="[551,722,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9FFFA679F1F80EFCF9F866" bold="true" box="[728,808,1931,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257D8FF9FFFA679F1F80EFCF9F866" box="[728,808,1931,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Sabaneta sector, El Hatillo, state of Miranda, Venezuela, and (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9FFFA67BC3F82AFEA3F802" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[234,370,1967,1991]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9FFFA67BC3F82AFEA3F802" box="[234,370,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Reserva Biológica Ilha de Maracá, Roraima, Brazil. Photos: (A) Fernando J. M. Rojas-Runjaic and (B) Antoine Fouquet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F653AFF9CFFA57BEEFF13FB56FC0C" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9CFFA57BEEFF13FCDAFE4C" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57BEEFF13FEB0FF75" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57A47FF12FDE0FF74" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[366,561,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57A47FF12FDE0FF74" box="[366,561,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed north of the Orinoco River in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA57F99FF12FAF2FF74" box="[1200,1315,151,177]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57BBEFF3EFECAFF10" box="[151,283,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Anzoategui" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Anzoátegui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57A00FF3EFEA3FF10" box="[297,370,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Apure</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57AA9FF3EFE04FF10" box="[384,469,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57ACCFF3EFDECFF10" box="[485,573,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Barinas" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Barinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57964FF3EFD6CFF10" box="[589,701,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA579E4FF3EFCFBFF10" box="[717,810,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Cojedes" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Cojedes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57813FF3EFC3EFF10" box="[826,1007,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA578D7FF3EFBE5FF10" box="[1022,1076,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Lara" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Lara</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57F6DFF3EFB49FF10" box="[1092,1176,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57F8EFF3EFAD8FF10" box="[1191,1289,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57E30FF3EFA49FF10" box="[1305,1432,187,213]" country="Venezuela" name="Portuguesa" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Portuguesa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57BBEFF5AFF0BFF3C" box="[151,218,223,249]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57BCCFF5AFEECFF3C" box="[229,317,223,249]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Táchira</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57A60FF5AFE70FF3C" box="[329,417,223,249]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57A85FF5AFE2AFF3C" box="[428,507,223,249]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Vargas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA5792FFF5AFDB2FF3C" box="[518,611,223,249]" country="Venezuela" name="Yaracuy" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Yaracuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57989FF5AFD0EFF3C" box="[672,735,223,249]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF9CFFA579C3FF5AFC95FF3C" box="[746,836,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,494,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1437,489,1637]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Map of northern South America with confirmed localities of Boana platanera sp. nov. (circles and star), B. xerophylla (triangles), and B. sp. (squares). The type locality of B. platanera is indicated with a star; yellow symbols indicate localities of specimens with DNA sequence data analyzed in this study; white symbols indicate localities of specimens analyzed morphologically; gray symbols indicate localities of individuals according to the literature (Kluge 1979; Lynch & Suárez- Mayorga 2001). (B) Photograph illustrating the landscape around the type locality of B. platanera. (C) Paratype of B. platanera in life at night (ULABG 7763). Photos: (B) Jesús Molinari; (C) Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921045/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
; Appendix 3), although it is unclear if it is present in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57BBEFE86FEA5FED8" box="[151,372,259,285]" country="Venezuela" name="Nueva Esparta" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Nueva Esparta state</collectingRegion>
|
||
and other islands near to mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA57829FE86FCA6FED8" box="[768,887,259,285]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on our phylogenetic tree, it is also present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA57B9DFEA2FEC1FE84" box="[180,272,295,321]" name="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA57A33FEA2FE5AFE84" box="[282,395,295,321]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA57AECFEA2FD60FE84" box="[453,689,295,321]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Therefore, we assign all the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57FB7FEA2FAE2FE84" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1182,1331,295,321]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57FB7FEA2FAE2FE84" box="[1182,1331,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257D8FF9CFFA57E13FEA2FA8AFE84" box="[1338,1371,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
north of the Orinoco River to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57A87FECEFDEDFEA0" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[430,572,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57A87FECEFDEDFEA0" box="[430,572,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The localities from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA57804FECEFC4AFEA0" box="[813,923,331,357]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA578FFFECEFBFEFEA0" box="[982,1071,331,357]" name="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9CFFA57FFAFECEFABAFEA0" author="Kluge, A. G." box="[1235,1387,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref22490" refString="Kluge, A. G. (1979) The gladiator frogs of Middle America and Colombia - A reevaluation of their systematics (Anura: Hylidae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 688, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1979">Kluge (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Lynch & Suárez-Mayorga (2001) are plotted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A34FF9CFFA57987FEEAFCD6FE4C" box="[686,775,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,494,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-166@17.[151,1437,489,1637]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Map of northern South America with confirmed localities of Boana platanera sp. nov. (circles and star), B. xerophylla (triangles), and B. sp. (squares). The type locality of B. platanera is indicated with a star; yellow symbols indicate localities of specimens with DNA sequence data analyzed in this study; white symbols indicate localities of specimens analyzed morphologically; gray symbols indicate localities of individuals according to the literature (Kluge 1979; Lynch & Suárez- Mayorga 2001). (B) Photograph illustrating the landscape around the type locality of B. platanera. (C) Paratype of B. platanera in life at night (ULABG 7763). Photos: (B) Jesús Molinari; (C) Enrique La Marca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921045/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9CFFA57BEEFE17FB56FC0C" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57BEEFE17FE6BFE68" bold="true" box="[199,442,402,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Venezuelan populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA579C0FE16FC75FE68" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[745,932,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA579C0FE16FC75FE68" box="[745,932,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA578E6FE16FBA0FE69" authorityName="Wied-Neuwied" authorityYear="1824" box="[975,1137,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA578E6FE16FBA0FE69" box="[975,1137,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Hyla crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were referred as abundant by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9CFFA57B95FE32FDCFFE14" author="Donoso-Barros, R. & Leon, J." box="[188,542,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref19683" refString="Donoso-Barros, R. & Leon, J. (1972) Desarrollo y evolucion larval de Hyla crepitans (Amphibia-Salientia). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 44, 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="1972">Donoso-Barros & León (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This abundance is indirectly evidenced by the hundreds of samples housed at Venezuelan museums. Two recent studies provided quantitative data about how its abundance varies geographically (referred as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57A0EFE7AFE13FDDC" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[295,450,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xerophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57A0EFE7AFE13FDDC" box="[295,450,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B. xerophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9CFFA57AF4FE7AFC74FDDC" author="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. & Infante-Rivero, E. E." box="[477,933,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="29 - 60" refId="ref24947" refString="Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. & Infante-Rivero, E. E. (2018) Inventario rapido de los anfibios y reptiles del bosque ombrofilo del cerro Las Antenas, en la vertiente venezolana de la Sierra de Perija. Memoria de la Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 76 (184), 29 - 60." type="journal article" year="2018">Rojas-Runjaic & Infante-Rivero (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57F67FE7AFB0EFDDC" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1102,1247,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57F67FE7AFB0EFDDC" box="[1102,1247,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rare between 1,500 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF9CFFA57A38FDA6FEBEFDF8" box="[273,367,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
|
||
asl in the Sierra de Perijá.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9CFFA57985FDA6FCBCFDF8" author="Canizales, I." box="[684,877,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="107 - 123" refId="ref18909" refString="Canizales, I. (2020 " 2019 ") Comunidad de anuros en ambiente de sabana de la Cordillera de la Costa de Venezuela. Acta Biologica Venezuelica, 39 (1), 107 - 123." type="journal article" year="2020">Cañizales (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species as abundant in one locality (around
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B54FF9CFFA57BDFFDC2FEEFFDA4" box="[246,318,583,609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
asl) in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA57ADBFDC2FDB8FDA4" box="[498,617,583,609]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Our field observations agree with these observations, and point out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57BBEFDEEFEF5FD40" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,292,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57BBEFDEEFEF5FD40" box="[151,292,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is especially common and very abundant throughout the year in anthropic environments with aquatic habitats. Infection by the chytrid fungus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA5794FFD0AFBDFFD6C" authority="(Bd)" baseAuthorityName="Bd" box="[614,1038,655,681]" class="Chytridiomycetes" genus="Batrachochytrium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizophydiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrobatidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA5794FFD0AFC04FD6C" box="[614,981,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA578CFFD0AFBD4FD6C" box="[998,1029,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Bd</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported, with low prevalence (1/20), in samples from the Cordillera de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA5794FFD36FD66FD08" box="[614,695,691,717]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Mérida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(referred as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA5786DFD36FBF6FD09" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[836,1063,691,717]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA5786DFD36FBF6FD09" box="[836,1063,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Hypsiboas crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9CFFA57F73FD36FA98FD08" author="Sanchez, D. & Chacon-Ortiz, A. & Leon, F. & Han, B. A. & Lampo, M." box="[1114,1353,691,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="2898 - 2905" refId="ref25246" refString="Sanchez, D., Chacon-Ortiz, A., Leon, F., Han, B. A. & Lampo, M. (2008) Widespread occurrence of an emerging pathogen in amphibian communities of the Venezuelan Andes. Biological Conservation, 141 (11), 2898 - 2905. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2008.08.009" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Sánchez
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57F97FD36FB3EFD08" box="[1214,1263,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, absent in 16 tested individuals from Montalbán,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F853FF9CFFA57953FD52FCF6FD34" box="[634,807,727,753]" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Carabobo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA5781CFD52FC79FD34" box="[821,936,727,753]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Señaris & Lampo, unpublished data), and present in 6 of 50 samples from across
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA5796EFD7EFD64FCD0" box="[583,693,763,789]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9CFFA579EDFD7EFC4AFCD0" author="Flechas, S. V. & Paz, A. & Crawford, A. J. & Sarmiento, C. & Acevedo, A. A. & Arboleda, A. & Bolivar-Garcia, W. & Echeverry-Sandoval, C. L. & Franco, R. & Mojica, C. & Munoz, A. & Palacios-Rodriguez, P. & Posso-Terranova, A. M. & Quintero-Marin, P. & Solano, L. A. & Castro-Herrera, F. & Amezquita, A." box="[708,923,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="685 - 694" refId="ref20539" refString="Flechas, S. V., Paz, A., Crawford, A. J., Sarmiento, C., Acevedo, A. A., Arboleda, A., Bolivar-Garcia, W., Echeverry-Sandoval, C. L., Franco, R., Mojica, C., Munoz, A., Palacios-Rodriguez, P., Posso-Terranova, A. M., Quintero-Marin, P., Rueda- Solano, L. A., Castro-Herrera, F. & Amezquita, A. (2017) Current and predicted distribution of the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Colombia, a hotspot of amphibian biodiversity. Biotropica, 49 (5), 685 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / btp. 12457" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Flechas
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57808FD7EFC80FCD0" box="[801,849,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Experiments by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9CFFA57F4AFD7EFA84FCD0" author="Marquez, M. & Nava-Gonzalez, F. & Sanchez, D. & Calcagno, M. & Lampo, M." box="[1123,1365,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="380 - 388" refId="ref23663" refString="Marquez, M., Nava-Gonzalez, F., Sanchez, D., Calcagno, M. & Lampo, M. (2010) Immunological clearance of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection at a pathogen-optimal temperature in the hylid frog Hypsiboas crepitans. EcoHealth, 7 (3), 380 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10393 - 010 - 0350 - x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Márquez
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57FE4FD7EFB2CFCD0" box="[1229,1277,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57BE0FC9AFE84FCFC" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[201,341,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57BE0FC9AFE84FCFC" box="[201,341,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (referred as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57948FC9AFC97FCFD" baseAuthorityName="Wied-Neuwied" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[609,838,799,825]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Hypsiboas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crepitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57948FC9AFC97FCFD" box="[609,838,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Hypsiboas crepitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the Cordillera de Mérida are susceptible to
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57E54FC9AFA4DFCFC" box="[1405,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Bd</emphasis>
|
||
infection, but they have the ability to overcome it within 38 days at a temperature (23 °C) purportedly ideal for
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57E54FCC6FA4DFC98" box="[1405,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Bd</emphasis>
|
||
growth. Following the criteria of the IUCN Red List categories (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9CFFA57840FCE2FC23FC44" author="IUCN" box="[873,1010,871,897]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refId="ref21938" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd Edition. IUCN, Gland, and Cambridge, iv + 32 pp. [https: // portals. iucn. org / library / node / 10315]" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57F97FCE2FA9AFC44" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[1214,1355,871,897]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57F97FCE2FA9AFC44" box="[1214,1355,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be listed as Least Concern (LC) based on its wide geographical and elevational distribution in a broad range of habitats, its tolerance for habitat modification, and presumed large and stable populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F653AFF9CFFA57BEEFC56FC84FB00" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36B1FF9CFFA57BEEFC56FC84FB00" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57BEEFC56FE9FFC28" bold="true" box="[199,334,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57912FC56FD79FC28" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[571,680,979,1005]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57912FC56FD79FC28" box="[571,680,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an adjective used in apposition. It is the common name given in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA57BBEFC72FED4FBD4" box="[151,261,1015,1041]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3127621FF9CFFA57A13FC72FE7CFBD4" box="[314,429,1015,1041]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
to this kind of relatively large treefrogs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA5785FFC72FC40FBD5" box="[886,913,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA5788CFC72FBB3FBD4" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[933,1122,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA5788CFC72FBB3FBD4" box="[933,1122,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Boana platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57FBEFC72FAD6FBD5" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1175,1287,1015,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57FBEFC72FAD6FBD5" box="[1175,1287,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B. pugnax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The epithet “platanera” refers to the plantain or banana plant (“
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA579C0FB9EFCEEFBF0" box="[745,831,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">plátano</emphasis>
|
||
”; hence, “from the plantain”), where these frogs are commonly found in the daytime. This name is widely used since the species is abundant, easy to spot, present in anthropic environments, and widely distributed. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA57807FBE6FC6DFBB8" authorityName="Escalona & Marca & Castellanos & Fouquet & Crawford & Rojas-Runjaic & Giaretta & Señaris & Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2021" box="[814,956,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platanera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA57807FBE6FC6DFBB8" box="[814,956,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B. platanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D32FF9CFFA578DCFBE6FBB6FBB9" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1013,1127,1123,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Boana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pugnax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA578DCFBE6FBB6FBB9" box="[1013,1127,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">B. pugnax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been misidentified in the past (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9CFFA57BD4FB02FE7CFB64" author="La Marca, E." box="[253,429,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="35 - 42" refId="ref22885" refString="La Marca, E. (1996) First record of Hyla pugnax (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae) in Venezuela. Bulletin of the Maryland Herpetological Society, 32 (2), 35 - 42." type="journal article" year="1996">La Marca 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B40FF9CFFA57A93FB02FD73FB64" author="Escalona, M. & Prieto-Torres, D. & Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M." box="[442,674,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" pagination="671 - 681" refId="ref19966" refString="Escalona, M., Prieto-Torres, D. & Rojas-Runjaic, F. J. M. (2017) Unveiling the geographic distribution of Boana pugnax (Schmidt, 1857) (Anura, Hylidae) in Venezuela: new state records, range extension, and potential distribution. Check List, 13, 671 - 681." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Escalona
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAA3FF9CFFA5790FFB02FD89FB64" box="[550,600,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), our intention is to use the folk nomenclature as the species epithet so that it can be easily remembered by non-taxonomic experts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |