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<mods:title id="E0811EE3ED3A3BBEBAA18F15BA9678C4">A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions, comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF64DEEB631978FB" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,319]" box="[151,624,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
<heading id="D0FB0A55FFD2FFBAFF64DEEB631978FB" bold="true" box="[151,624,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFF64DEEB631978FB" bold="true" box="[151,624,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
FAMILY
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFEE3DEEB635E78FB" authority="Bell 1825" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1825" box="[272,567,152,178]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
IGUANIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DC0C8FFD2FFBAFE31DEEB635E78FB" author="Bell" box="[450,567,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" refString="Bell. T. (1825) On a new genus of Iguanidae. The Zoological Journal, 2, 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="1825">Bell 1825</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 206
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF64DEC865067976" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
(2 genera, 7 species, 3 endemic species). Oppel 1811, 16 is usually credited with authorship of this family name, but
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DC0C8FFD2FFBAFF32DEAD60AD78BE" box="[193,452,222,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" refString="Nicholson, K. E., Crother, B. I., Guyer, C. &amp; Savage, J. M. (2012) It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa, 3477, 1 - 108." type="journal article">
Nicholson
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFEC8DEAC600278BE" box="[315,363,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
argued that Oppels usage of “Iguanoides” did not qualify as required by the CODE and those authors cited
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DC0C8FFD2FFBAFE8BDF7063587952" author="Gray" box="[376,561,258,283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" refString="Gray, J. E. (1827) A synopsis of the genera of saurian reptiles, in which some new genera are indicated, and the others reviewed by actual examination. The Philosophical Magazine, 2 (7), 54 - 58." type="journal article" year="1827">Gray (1827, 56)</bibRefCitation>
as the author.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DC0C8FFD2FFBAFD2CDF7162F47952" author="Bell" box="[735,925,258,283]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" refString="Bell. T. (1825) On a new genus of Iguanidae. The Zoological Journal, 2, 204 - 208." type="journal article" year="1825">Bell (1825, 204)</bibRefCitation>
had previously used
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFB65DF71646D7952" box="[1174,1284,258,283]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Iguanidae</taxonomicName>
for a marine
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFF64DF55618B7976" box="[151,226,294,319]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Iguana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguana">iguana</taxonomicName>
from the Galapagos; that publication was overlooked by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DC0C8FFD2FFBAFC96DF5565027976" box="[869,1131,294,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" refString="Nicholson, K. E., Crother, B. I., Guyer, C. &amp; Savage, J. M. (2012) It is time for a new classification of anoles (Squamata: Dactyloidae). Zootaxa, 3477, 1 - 108." type="journal article">
Nicholson
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFC2DDF5465667976" box="[990,1039,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF64DF1C62F279CE" blockId="17.[151,1436,366,823]" box="[151,923,366,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFF64DF1C60B279CE" authority="Wiegmann 1828" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,475,366,391]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ctenosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFF64DF1C607379CF" box="[151,282,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Ctenosaura</emphasis>
Wiegmann 1828
</taxonomicName>
, col. 371 (6 species, 3 endemic species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF34DFE063C379E2" blockId="17.[151,1436,366,823]" box="[199,682,402,427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFF34DFE060F179E2" box="[199,408,402,427]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ctenosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFF34DFE060F179E2" box="[199,408,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Ctenosaura bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E) Stejneger 1901, 467
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF34DFC4625F7986" blockId="17.[151,1436,366,823]" box="[199,822,438,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFF34DFC462687986" authority="Kohler &amp; Klemmer 1994" authorityName="Kohler &amp; Klemmer" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,769,438,463]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ctenosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavidorsalis">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFF34DFC460B57986" box="[199,476,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Ctenosaura flavidorsalis</emphasis>
Köhler &amp; Klemmer 1994
</taxonomicName>
, 197
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF34DFA8623079BA" blockId="17.[151,1436,366,823]" box="[199,857,474,499]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFF34DFA8608079BA" box="[199,489,474,499]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ctenosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanosterna">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFF34DFA8608079BA" box="[199,489,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Ctenosaura melanosterna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E) Buckley &amp; Axtell 1997, 139
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF34DF8C63887A5E" blockId="17.[151,1436,366,823]" box="[199,737,510,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFF34DF8C60D47A5E" box="[199,445,510,535]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ctenosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oedirhina">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFF34DF8C60D47A5E" box="[199,445,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Ctenosaura oedirhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E) de Queiroz 1987, 892
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316EEB2FFD2FFBAFF34DC50630B7BEA" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF34DC5065297B5A" blockId="17.[151,1436,366,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFF34DC5063677A72" box="[199,526,547,571]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ctenosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquecarinata">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFF34DC5063677A72" box="[199,526,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Ctenosaura quinquecarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gray 1842, 59). Examination of recently collected specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54B7039BFFD2FFBAFA98DC5064F57A72" box="[1387,1436,547,571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFEFCDC34627B7A16" authority="Hasbun &amp; Kohler" authorityName="Hasbun &amp; Kohler" authorityYear="2009" box="[271,786,582,607]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ctenosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praeocularis">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFEFCDC3460D77A16" box="[271,446,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">C. praeocularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DC0C8FFD2FFBAFE37DC35627B7A16" author="Hasbun" box="[452,786,582,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" refString="Hasbun, C. R. &amp; Kohler, G. (2009) New species of Ctenosaura (Squamata, Iguanidae) from southeastern Honduras. Journal of Herpetology, 43, 192 - 204. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 08 - 039 R 1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Hasbún &amp; Köhler (2009, 197)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and a large series recently collected in adjacent Choluteca and El Paraíso,
<collectingCountry id="F31BFDA9FFD2FFBAFEABDC1960A17ACA" box="[344,456,618,643]" name="Honduras" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Honduras</collectingCountry>
, reveal that they are morphologically identical to those
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFB9FDC1865867ACB" box="[1132,1263,619,642]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ctenosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFB9FDC1865867ACB" box="[1132,1263,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Ctenosaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from adjacent
<collectingCountry id="F31BFDA9FFD2FFBAFF64DCFD60637AEE" box="[151,266,654,679]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFE5BDCFC63EA7AEF" box="[424,643,655,678]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ctenosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquecarinata">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFE5BDCFC63EA7AEF" box="[424,643,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">C. quinquecarinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Hasbún &amp; Köhler. There are no physical or geographical barriers separating those Nicaraguan populations from those of southern
<collectingCountry id="F31BFDA9FFD2FFBAFC5ADCC1657F7A82" box="[937,1046,690,715]" name="Honduras" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Honduras</collectingCountry>
(known Nicaraguan populations separated by only
<quantity id="4CF410DCFFD2FFBAFE99DCA460DD7AA6" box="[362,436,726,751]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
from nearest known
<collectingCountry id="F31BFDA9FFD2FFBAFD58DCA562727AA6" box="[683,795,726,751]" name="Honduras" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Honduran</collectingCountry>
locality). That issue will be discussed in more detail in McCranie (in prep.; the non-dactyloid lizards, crocodyles, and turtles of
<collectingCountry id="F31BFDA9FFD2FFBAFC31DC89655D7B5A" box="[962,1076,762,787]" name="Honduras" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Honduras</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF34DD6C625C7B7E" blockId="17.[151,1436,366,823]" box="[199,821,798,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFF34DD6C60F07B7E" box="[199,409,798,823]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Ctenosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFF34DD6C60F07B7E" box="[199,409,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Ctenosaura similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gray
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1831, 38
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFDA1DD6C63017B7F" box="[594,616,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">in</emphasis>
</quantity>
Gray
<date id="FFB29BF9FFD2FFBAFD5EDD6C62447B7E" box="[685,813,799,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" value="1830" valueMax="1831">18301831</date>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF64DD14635C7B36" blockId="17.[151,610,870,931]" box="[151,565,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFF64DD1460E77B36" authority="Laurenti 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[151,398,870,895]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Iguana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFF64DD14618F7B37" box="[151,230,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Iguana</emphasis>
Laurenti 1768
</taxonomicName>
, 47 (1 species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BD39FFD2FFBAFF34DDFF630B7BEA" blockId="17.[151,610,870,931]" box="[199,610,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC6BAFFD2FFBAFF34DDFF60027BEA" box="[199,363,908,931]" class="Reptilia" family="Iguanidae" genus="Iguana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguana">
<emphasis id="B978612BFFD2FFBAFF34DDFF60027BEA" box="[199,363,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="369">Iguana iguana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus 1758, 206)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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