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<document id="D10DA516B36EA296403C363E7F3968E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10468219" ID-ZooBank="CDAB9B31-6C26-4E91-80F3-0DCA6F5EC8EE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1704704869067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2024" docId="03A087D82B4ECB3013CA2EDA5EDF04CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5397.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5397 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chlaenius (Chlaeniostenus) Kuntzen 1919" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FF99FFA02B5FCB21135D2F485B430267" masterDocTitle="Ground beetles of the tribes Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 and Rhopalomelini Alluaud, 1930 (Carabidae: Licininae) of Guinea-Bissau: description of two new species and faunistic notes" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1704723829074" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8951B578414FAB8606EBEEFDDC7D1D0B">Ground beetles of the tribes Chlaeniini Brullé, 1834 and Rhopalomelini Alluaud, 1930 (Carabidae: Licininae) of Guinea-Bissau: description of two new species and faunistic notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3660166511699762EC31D8E2C8D04ED">Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A087D82B4ECB3013CA2EDA5EDF04CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087D82B4ECB3013CA2EDA5EDF04CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087D82B4ECB3013CA2EDA5EDF04CD" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C31365452B4ECB3013CA2EDA58EE03CB" box="[151,941,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2EDA58EE03CB" blockId="17.[151,941,402,429]" box="[151,941,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0FE81A22B4ECB3013CA2EDA58EE03CB" bold="true" box="[151,941,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3013CA2EDA58EE03CB" bold="true" box="[151,941,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Key to the
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D2B4ECB3012422EDA593103CB" ID-CoL="8M6PC" authorityName="Kuntzen" authorityYear="1919" box="[287,626,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chlaeniostenus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3012422EDA5AD803CA" bold="true" box="[287,411,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chlaenius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3012F12EDA592403CA" bold="true" box="[428,615,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chlaeniostenus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species of
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E2B4ECB3011AB2EDA58EE03CB" box="[758,941,402,428]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31365452B4ECB3013CA2E92582100E3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2E92582100E3" blockId="17.[151,1437,474,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
An identification key for the
<collectingCountry id="F31E765E2B4ECB3012BF2E9259C40393" box="[482,647,474,500]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
species is provided, including the new species. However, as the male genitalia are a fundamental diagnostic character, this key can be used only for male specimens.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D2B4ECB3017952EB65A1E005B" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="denticulatus" subSpecies="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3017952EB65A1E005B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chlaenius denticulatus denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D2B4ECB3012CC2D6B5AB7005B" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2019" box="[401,500,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helios">
<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3012CC2D6B5AB7005B" box="[401,500,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. helios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are identified in any alternative dichotomic step 4, since both can present specimens within these options. After reaching the identification of a species, other characters can be added, to reinforce a positive diagnosis (e.g., pronotum and ventral characters/traits).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31365452B4ECB3013CA2DE75EDF04CD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="key">
<keyStep id="30FD2E6B2B4ECB3013CA2DE75EDF0098" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2DE75EDF0085" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2DE75EDF0085" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1. Elytra shiny black, without any yellow marginal band; under side blackish, abdominal sternites without yellow margin............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D2B4ECB3017602D855EDF0085" ID-CoL="5Y7GP" authority="Laferte-Senectere, 1851" authorityName="Laferte-Senectere" authorityYear="1851" box="[1085,1436,716,738]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sollicitus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3017602D855FF30086" box="[1085,1200,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. sollicitus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F2B4ECB3017EB2D845EDF0085" author="Laferte-Senectere, M." box="[1206,1436,716,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref24417" refString="Laferte-Senectere, M. (1851) Catalogue des Carabiques recueillis par M. Bocande dans la Guinee portugaise, avec la description sommaire des especes nouvelles. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, 3, 2 e Serie, 81 - 86 + 221 - 229 + 346 - 348 + 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1851">Laferté-Sénectère, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2DA25EDF0098" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,746,768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2DA25EDF0098" box="[151,1436,746,768]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Elytra green or bluish-green, with metallic sheen and a yellow marginal band..................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FD2E6B2B4ECB3013CA2C4F5EDF015D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2C4F5EDF017B" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,774,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2C4F5EDF017B" box="[151,1436,774,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
2. Yellow marginal band of elytra reaching the 8
<superScript id="7C7C9B862B4ECB3011C72C4E59E60175" attach="left" box="[666,677,774,786]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
striae........................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2C6D5EDF015D" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,804,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2C6D5EDF015D" box="[151,1436,804,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Yellow marginal band of elytra reaching partially or only all of the 7
<superScript id="7C7C9B862B4ECB30102E2C6C583D0157" attach="left" box="[883,894,804,816]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
striae (or even the 6
<superScript id="7C7C9B862B4ECB30171F2C6C5F0E0157" attach="left" box="[1090,1101,804,816]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
striae).................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FD2E6B2B4ECB3013CA2C0A5EDF0112" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2C0A5EDF0130" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,834,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2C0A5EDF0130" box="[151,1436,834,856]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
3. Smaller species (9–11.5 mm); abdominal sternites narrowly marginated with yellow colour.....
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D2B4ECB3017CF2C0A5EDF0130" ID-CoL="5Y7SR" authority="Dejean, 1831" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[1170,1436,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaeniostenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3017CF2C0A5E550130" box="[1170,1302,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. angustatus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1831
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2C285EDF0112" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,863,885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2C285EDF0112" box="[151,1436,863,885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Larger species (&gt;11.5 mm); abdominal sternites all blackish or dark brown.......
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D2B4ECB3017542C175EDF0112" ID-CoL="69W7N" authority="Laferte-Senectere, 1851" authorityName="Laferte-Senectere" authorityYear="1851" box="[1033,1436,863,885]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melancholicus">
<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3017542C175FF30113" box="[1033,1200,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. melancholicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F2B4ECB3017EB2C175EDF0112" author="Laferte-Senectere, M." box="[1206,1436,863,885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="81 - 86" refId="ref24417" refString="Laferte-Senectere, M. (1851) Catalogue des Carabiques recueillis par M. Bocande dans la Guinee portugaise, avec la description sommaire des especes nouvelles. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquee, 3, 2 e Serie, 81 - 86 + 221 - 229 + 346 - 348 + 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1851">Laferté-Sénectère, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FD2E6B2B4ECB3013CA2C355EDF01AB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2C355EDF01D7" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2C355EDF01D7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
4. Yellow marginal band of elytra reaching the 7
<superScript id="7C7C9B862B4ECB3011C52C3459E001EF" attach="left" box="[664,675,892,904]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
striae only in its posterior third or along all the striae (or even the middle of the 7
<superScript id="7C7C9B862B4ECB3013B32CD15BBA01C2" attach="left" box="[238,249,921,933]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
interval).......................................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2CF05EDF01AB" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,950,973]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2CF05EDF01AB" box="[151,1436,950,973]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Yellow marginal band of elytra reaching only the 6
<superScript id="7C7C9B862B4ECB3011962CFE599501A5" attach="left" box="[715,726,950,962]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
or even the 5
<superScript id="7C7C9B862B4ECB3010052CFE582001A5" attach="left" box="[856,867,950,962]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">th</superScript>
striae........................................ 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FD2E6B2B4ECB3013CA2C9C5EDF0625" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2C9C5EDF0643" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2C9C5EDF0643" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
5. Apex of the median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view strongly enlarged and bent towards the left side [see fig. 13b in
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B3F2B4ECB3016632C9C5A1C0660" author="Kirschenhofer, E." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref24219" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2019) Ein weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Chlaeniini von Mali (Coleoptera: Carabidae) - 4. Teil: Chlaenius Subgenus Chlaeniostenus Kuntzen, 1919. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen, 71, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="2019">Kirschenhofer (2019)</bibRefCitation>
]; the upper edge of the yellow elytral band in the posterior region slightly dented, invading all the apical intervals; abdominal sternites narrowly marginated with yellow colour...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C094D4D2B4ECB3017212B475EDF0643" ID-CoL="5XW7L" authority="Dejean, 1831" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" box="[1148,1436,1039,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricollis">
<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3017212B475E540643" box="[1148,1303,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. cylindricollis</emphasis>
Dejean, 1831
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2B655EDF0625" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,1068,1090]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2B655EDF0625" box="[151,1436,1068,1090]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Apex of the median lobe of aedeagus (in dorsal view) slightly (or not enlarged) and bent towards the left side............ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FD2E6B2B4ECB3013CA2B025EDF061B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2B025EDF0638" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,1098,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2B025EDF0638" box="[151,1436,1098,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
6. Larger species (
<quantity id="4CF19B2B2B4ECB3012272B025AA70638" box="[378,484,1098,1120]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
)............................................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2B205EDF061B" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,1127,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2B205EDF061B" box="[151,1436,1127,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Smaller species (
<quantity id="4CF19B2B2B4ECB3012D82B2F5AAC061B" box="[389,495,1127,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
)........................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FD2E6B2B4ECB3013CA2BCD5EDF06D0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2BCD5EDF06FD" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,1156,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2BCD5EDF06FD" box="[151,1436,1156,1178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
7. Body length (
<quantity id="4CF19B2B2B4ECB3012382BCC5A9206FD" box="[357,465,1156,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
); median lobe knee shaped at the base................................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636CE2B4ECB3013CA2BEA5EDF06D0" blockId="17.[151,1437,687,1706]" box="[151,1436,1186,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA2BEA5EDF06D0" box="[151,1436,1186,1208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Body length (
<quantity id="4CF19B2B2B4ECB3012382BEA5A9206D0" box="[357,465,1186,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 mm</quantity>
); median lobe not knee shaped at the base............................................. 9
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8. Apical lamella of the median lobe of aedeagus with a strong tooth bending downward in the left side [see fig. 12b in
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]; the upper edge of the yellow elytral band in the posterior region dented, invading the 2
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, the 4
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and the 6
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apical intervals; abdominal sternites brownish, lighter at the lateral edges...........................
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Dejean, 1831
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- Median lobe of aedeagus (in dorsal view) arcuate inwards just prior to apex, enlarged and acute at both sides of apex, toothed upward laterally [see fig.
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9. Pronotum cordiform, lateral sulci deep, slightly arcuate inwards, reaching the middle region of the disk; apical lamella of the median lobe of aedeagus rounded in dorsal view, toothed upward laterally (
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)......................
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- Pronotum almost cylindrical-shaped, lateral sulci deep, straight, not reaching the middle region of the disk; apical lamella of the median lobe of aedeagus large and rounded, slightly bent to the left (dorsal view), untoothed laterally (
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)..........................................................................................
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10. Male genitalia as in
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, fig. 11)...........................
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3017552AAD5FF3079E" box="[1032,1200,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. anthracoderus</emphasis>
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- Male genitalia as in
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, fig. 16)...........................
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB301757294A5E550470" box="[1034,1302,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. denticulatus denticulatus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1831
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11. Larger species (
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); median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view arcuate inwards just before the apex, enlarged and acute at both sides of apex, toothed upward in each side [see fig.
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].......
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB30172029755F910436" box="[1149,1234,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. helios</emphasis>
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- Smaller species (
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); median lobe of aedeagus (in dorsal view) not as above.............................. 12
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12. Elytra broadly oval-shaped; male genitalia as in
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, fig. 14)..................
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB3017F0293F5E5504EB" box="[1197,1302,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. dorsalis</emphasis>
Dejean, 1831
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<keyLead id="30F895FB2B4ECB3013CA29DD5EDF04CD" box="[151,1436,1684,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Elytra subparallel sided; male genitalia as in
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, fig. 16)........
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<emphasis id="B97DEADC2B4ECB30175729DD5E5504CE" box="[1034,1302,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. denticulatus denticulatus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1831
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