135 lines
14 KiB
XML
135 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="CCE1699A0729349CE1C7C1B7C42CEFA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8425" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe130a2d-f549-425c-9e71-5276deb71714" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4410156" ID-ZooBank="47B2C796-76E1-40EF-A2B3-F587951CDA04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609597595582" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Guillermo, Cotoras, Darko D. & Grez, Audrey A." docDate="2020" docId="03A087C4096BFFA22A8653FBFB2DFE95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scymnus (Pullus) loewii Mulsant, Easter 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="510" masterDocId="FF99FFBC0962FFA82A115558FF89FF88" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="510" updateTime="1698851082609" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="548B8E5278409CFE1C6A14C0E6C12BB8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F9F0FBBE9FF75AC9064ADF8869FA3775">
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<mods:title id="E2B14B5416C4A8F489AFB5D89B4D61DD">Annotated list of island lady beetles from Chile (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1100073C756FC78387EE35C8D5B95C3E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4425464E2E3F13A5BB24D78AD056F88B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96106D947DDCAB69FF77994FB0F4C833">Gonzalez, Guillermo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B19FD2A2FA2AB6311B31CFCAAFAC295">Sociedad Chilena de Entomología, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A32E9E94E743DFF000FDE217A668D428" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0050E8642AA65453D0E0DDB1A7EFA220">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B09EBE30D0BE464301F47B961C406A69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7047C372C8C88233E90F215CA4143D66">Cotoras, Darko D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD8A33B08BF3797685BD27977AB4A1A4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1739-5830</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FFBB851F4E1B37C33D7A7E74DF0C5F6">Entomology Department, California Academy of Sciences. 55 Music Concourse Dr., Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. darkocotoras @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1739 - 5830</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="239FA2F8898C53D66771F0BC83CBC2A5" type="email">darkocotoras@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8FA449567D6C4EB39D86E9EF774A0EA8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE9486190D17B97CFF2272A64E623386">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E67608AD1438C37F14D618033E4D915">Grez, Audrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="35559C8CB6B4A27BADD2B4198BB85CC2">Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Sta. Rosa 11735, Santiago, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="10AD4C023D217301402A6A9D41880C84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA935981227F3D106E8A4601391070B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF409ECFC006C43FF3A8E38A8EE88CF9">
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<mods:date id="DDFD2B5390D04C43B2D978B78D6CB166">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="709FA78699E58C4BE0749A0D9F5F342C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A2B4649BE07B9BF58DD2B9F16C52F560">2020-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A6D9C73EBCC6242D49E7A511ED9F687C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7DFE0A24B2392253D5B3AFB56E71B570">4852</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="051EE33B2DD0BB368F93C8EF072B75E1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A5376C7C4444FBBBB3FDA2B73187B795">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D220FFEF314D08701A46391C598337A8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4852.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10F4A67F26AA43CAED51F20B2ECACC79" type="GBIF-Dataset">fe130a2d-f549-425c-9e71-5276deb71714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5362ACC7EED888E92850C1E7BA6EDA52" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C59F393AA4FEFB3E605FD912F9B20708" type="Zenodo-Dep">4410156</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087C4096BFFA22A8653FBFB2DFE95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4509445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177215649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4509445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087C4096BFFA22A8653FBFB2DFE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087C4096BFFA22A8653FBFB2DFE95" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<subSubSection id="C3136559096BFFA12A8653FBFD33F935" box="[151,698,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2096BFFA12A8653FBFD33F935" blockId="9.[151,1437,1698,1907]" box="[151,698,1698,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51096BFFA12A8653FBFDD8F935" authority="Mulsant 1850" authorityName="Mulsant, Easter" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,593,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii" subGenus="Pullus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0096BFFA12A8653FBFE26F935" bold="true" box="[151,431,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Scymnus (Pullus) loewii</emphasis>
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Mulsant 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A57096BFFA1287153FBFD24F935" box="[608,685,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,314,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-93@10.[152,1436,309,1406]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Island Coccinellidae from Chile, other tribes. a: Neoryssomus germainii; b: N. variabilis; c: Neorhyzobius fuegensis; d: Parastethorus histrio; e: Cryptolaemus montrouzieri; f: Novius cardinalis; g: Scymnus bicolor; h: Scymnus loewii; i: Hyperaspis festiva; j: Parasidis brethesi; k: Coccidophilus sp.; l: Stictospilus darwini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4410166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4410166/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Fig 5h</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559096BFFA12AD6539FFDC1F969" box="[199,584,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2096BFFA12AD6539FFDC1F969" blockId="9.[151,1437,1698,1907]" box="[199,584,1735,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Examined material: Not available.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3136559096BFFA22AD653B3FB2DFE95" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2096BFFA12AD653B3FA15F8A1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1698,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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Original reference:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B23096BFFA12BB753B3FD42F88E" author="Desender, K. & Baert, L." box="[422,715,1771,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref15377" refString="Desender, K. & Baert, L. (1996) The Coleoptera of Easter Island. Entomologie, 66, 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1996">Desender & Baert (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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: “
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51096BFFA128F253B3FBC4F88D" authority="Mulsant, Easter" authorityName="Mulsant, Easter" authorityYear="1850" box="[739,1101,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loewii">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0096BFFA128F253B3FC1BF88D" box="[739,914,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Scymnus loewii</emphasis>
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Mulsant, Easter
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</taxonomicName>
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Island, [Nr.59],
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<quantity id="4CF19B37096BFFA12F1A53B3FAB6F88D" box="[1291,1343,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</quantity>
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, 30 No-vember–
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<date id="FFB71012096BFFA12B4B5257FDB8F8A1" box="[346,561,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" value="1996-12-20">20 December 1996</date>
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, Residential Gomero, culture zone, garden with open grassland (60% cover)”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2096BFFA12AD6526BFA0EF8FA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1698,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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Comments: North American species. Currently present in all South America, in mainland
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642096BFFA12EC4526BFA9BF8C5" box="[1237,1298,1843,1869]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Chile</collectingCountry>
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recorded in 1989 (Aguilera & Rojas 1989), with established populations between Arica and Ñuble (González 2006).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636D2096BFFA22A8652F0FB2DFE95" blockId="9.[151,1436,1960,2023]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC0096BFFA12A8652F0FE9EF84A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1960,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Summary:</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51096BFFA12B5C52F0FE6EF84A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[333,487,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
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fauna of
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D51096BFFA1285F52F1FD3EF84A" authority="Nui" authorityName="Nui. The" authorityYear="2018" box="[590,695,1960,1987]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Rapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Rapa Nui</taxonomicName>
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is composed of twelve species, all introduced and only two natives from
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7642096BFFA12AC55294FE9DF86E" box="[212,276,1996,2022]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Chile</collectingCountry>
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. There are not endemic species for the island. This could be associated to the degradation of the environment. Most of the species are related with pest control with high adaptability of a diverse range of environments.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B230968FFA22A8655E3FE29FF5D" author="Campos, I. & Pena, L. E." box="[151,416,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" pagination="224" refId="ref15032" refString="Campos, I. & Pena, L. E. (1973) Los insectos de la isla de Pascua. Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 10, 224." type="journal article" year="1973">Campos & Peña (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B230968FFA22BC655E3FD7DFF5E" author="Desender, K. & Baert, L." box="[471,756,187,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" pagination="27 - 50" refId="ref15377" refString="Desender, K. & Baert, L. (1996) The Coleoptera of Easter Island. Entomologie, 66, 27 - 50." type="journal article" year="1996">Desender & Baert (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D510968FFA2297455E3FC68FF5C" box="[869,993,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eupaleoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connexa">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC00968FFA2297455E3FC68FF5C" box="[869,993,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">E. connexa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The Chilean specimens of this species has been currently split into:
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D510968FFA22BF85587FD6BFF71" authority="Hofmann" authorityName="Hofmann" box="[489,738,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Brevipalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC00968FFA22BF85587FDE5FF71" box="[489,620,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">E. chilensis</emphasis>
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Hofmann
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D510968FFA228E15587FC69FF71" authority="Gonzalez" authorityName="Gonzalez" box="[752,992,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eriopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loaensis">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC00968FFA228E15587FCE4FF71" box="[752,877,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">E. loaensis</emphasis>
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González
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D510968FFA22E0A5587FF55FE95" authority="Gonzalez (Gonzalez 2014)" authorityName="Gonzalez (Gonzalez" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eriopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concordia">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC00968FFA22E0A5587FB24FF71" box="[1051,1197,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">E. concordia</emphasis>
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González (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B230968FFA22F205587FF5DFE95" author="Gonzalez, G." pageId="10" pageNumber="511" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref15786" refString="Gonzalez, G. (2014) Especies nuevas del genero Eriopis Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) del norte de Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 54, 61 - 72." type="journal article" year="2014">González 2014</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Actually, of all the species in the genus only
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D510968FFA228CA545BFCDFFE95" box="[731,854,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Eriopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loaensis">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAC00968FFA228CA545BFCDFFE95" box="[731,854,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">E. loaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been found on the island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |