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<document id="5B12B838CE91DB9DE11264AD49BDAEE6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461086118176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, Ian M. &amp; Goodger, Kim F. M." docDate="2009" docId="03933018FFC5FFBCC18BF907FEB51ECF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02127p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dacus (Leptoxyda) velutifrons White &amp; Goodger, 2009, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFAA4860FFD0FFABC11CFF99FFA91A64" masterDocTitle="African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698588131938" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9BD04410EDCAC194C7DEC0D1A214500C">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5732236E3F723CD733EEC2D6B42B42DC">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="422BA39C28B0541D09C704A91CBDBCB1">Goodger, Kim F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E6AD20C7FA8BA25741344F63DF4160FB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DCDE5D8EFC74C88C8B9DFBED5B985EBA">2127</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03933018FFC5FFBCC18BF907FEB51ECF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218319" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFC5FFBCC18BF907FEB51ECF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFC5FFBCC18BF907FEB51ECF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC5FFBEC18BF907FEEE1CBF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC5FFBEC18BF907FDEE1CDC" blockId="21.[151,583,1694,1755]" box="[151,583,1694,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0CD3662FFC5FFBEC18BF907FDEE1CDC" bold="true" box="[151,583,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC18BF907FDEE1CDC" bold="true" box="[151,583,1694,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC5FFBEC18BF907FDAC1CDC" box="[151,517,1694,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutifrons" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Leptoxyda">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC18BF907FF4D1CDC" bold="true" box="[151,228,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC1E8F907FED81CDC" bold="true" box="[244,369,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leptoxyda</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC09FF907FDAC1CDC" bold="true" box="[387,517,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">velutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFC5FFBEC310F907FDEE1CDC" box="[524,583,1694,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC5FFBEC18BF958FEEE1CBF" blockId="21.[151,583,1694,1755]" box="[151,327,1728,1755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="13019D8BFFC5FFBEC18BF958FEEA1CBF" box="[151,323,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 51" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[225,1361,194,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[225,1362,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 45 51. Dacus (Leptoxyda) velutifrons sp. n. 45. Mesonotum, dorsal view (holotype male; scale line = 1 mm). 46. Abdomen, dorsal view (holotype male; scale line = 1 mm). 47. Ovipositor with extended aculeus, dorsal view (paratype female; scale line = 0.5 mm). 48. Head, anterior view (holotype male; scale line = 1 mm). 49. Thorax, left lateral view (holotype male; scale line = 1 mm). 50. Legs, left lateral view; fore, mid, hind (holotype male scale line = 1 mm). 51. Wing, dorsal view (holotype male scale line = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274933/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Figures 45
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC00FF959FE8B1CBE" bold="true" box="[275,290,1728,1754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22"></emphasis>
51
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC5FFBEC18BF897FC5A1DF8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC5FFBEC18BF897FC5A1DF8" blockId="21.[151,1436,1806,1948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC18BF897FEB11D4C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1806,1832]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from other species of sg.
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC5FFBEC3B6F896FC8C1D4C" box="[682,805,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Leptoxyda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC3B6F896FC8C1D4C" box="[682,805,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Leptoxyda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows:
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC2AAF896FC521D4C" box="[950,1019,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wing.</emphasis>
Anal streak absent (fig. 51).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC444F896FA3D1D4C" box="[1368,1428,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</emphasis>
. Tergite III with pecten. Differs from other African
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC5FFBEC3F3F8ACFC931D2A" box="[751,826,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC3F3F8ACFC931D2A" box="[751,826,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. with these character states as follows:
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC45CF8ACFA351D2A" box="[1344,1436,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax.</emphasis>
Notopleural xanthine wedge shaped; lateral postsutural vitta absent; medial postsutural vittae present (fig. 45).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC5FFBEC18BF81AFF701DF8" box="[151,217,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wing.</emphasis>
Costal band complete, apically expanded into a large spot (fig. 51).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF45D186FFC6FFBDC18BF8C5FD661D97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274933/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[225,1361,194,1863]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC6FFBDC18BF8C5FD661D97" blockId="22.[151,1436,1884,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC18BF8C5FEF71D10" bold="true" box="[151,350,1884,1908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 4551.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC6FFBDC078F8C4FD001D10" box="[356,681,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velutifrons" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Leptoxyda">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC078F8C4FE011D10" box="[356,424,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC0A5F8C4FD811D10" box="[441,552,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leptoxyda</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC324F8C4FD001D10" box="[568,681,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">velutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC3ACF8C5FCA41D10" bold="true" box="[688,781,1884,1908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFC6FFBDC3ACF8C5FD4C1D10" box="[688,741,1884,1908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
45.
</emphasis>
Mesonotum, dorsal view (holotype male; scale line = 1mm).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC18BF8E5FF131DF0" bold="true" box="[151,186,1916,1940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">46.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view (holotype male; scale line = 1mm).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC27EF8E5FC2C1DF0" bold="true" box="[866,901,1916,1940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">47.</emphasis>
Ovipositor with extended aculeus, dorsal view (paratype female; scale line = 0.5mm).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC32AF805FDFE1DD0" bold="true" box="[566,599,1948,1972]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">48.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view (holotype male; scale line = 1mm).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC5B2F805FB791DD0" bold="true" box="[1198,1232,1948,1972]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">49.</emphasis>
Thorax, left lateral view (holotype male; scale line = 1mm).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC356F825FDC21DB0" bold="true" box="[586,619,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">50.</emphasis>
Legs, left lateral view; fore, mid, hind (holotype male scale line = 1mm).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC6FFBDC467F825FA351DB0" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1980,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">51.</emphasis>
Wing, dorsal view (holotype male scale line = 1mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC7FFBCC1DAFF0EFB1A19F8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC7FFBCC1DAFF0EFB1A19F8" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1195]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC1DAFF0EFEF61AD5" bold="true" box="[198,351,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC079FF01FE3D1AD5" box="[357,404,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Size</emphasis>
. Small, wing length,
<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFC7FFBCC393FF01FC871AD6" box="[655,814,151,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.325" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.325" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="5.25">
5.25
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC3DEFF0EFD781AD5" bold="true" box="[706,721,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"></emphasis>
5.4 mm
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC224FF01FCD11AD5" box="[824,888,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
(fig. 48). Pedicel+first flagellomere not longer than ptilinal suture. Face, antennal furrow with a dark spot about twice as high as broad, more than half height of furrow. Frons, with an antero-medial purple velvety round mark; frontal setae 0
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC57BFF7CFBDF1A9B" bold="true" box="[1127,1142,229,255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"></emphasis>
2, orbital setae 0
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC427FF7CFAE31A9B" bold="true" box="[1339,1354,229,255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"></emphasis>
1, very fine when present.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC069FE95FE601B41" box="[373,457,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
(figs 45, 49). Scutum predominantly dark red-brown with indistinct fuscous medial marking, narrow presuturally, expanded laterally to almost fill postsutural area; postpronotal lobe yellow; notopleural callus yellow; notopleural xanthine wedge shaped (connected to notopleural callus); lateral postsutural vitta absent; medial postsutural vittae present, broadest near posterior end. Scutellum without any dark patterning (except for narrow basal dark margin). Anepisternum with a narrow stripe from notopleural callus to katepisternum; broadly extended onto katepisternum. Lateroterga with a single xanthine across both anatergite and katatergite.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC0CAFE6DFD211869" box="[470,648,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thoracic setae</emphasis>
. Anterior notopleural seta absent; anterior supra-alar seta absent.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC18BFD83FF7D1857" box="[151,212,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wing</emphasis>
(fig. 51). Basal cells bc and c with microtrichia confined to distal half; cell bm without microtrichia. Narrow subbasal raised section of cell br with extensive covering of microtrichia. Crossvein R-M beyond middle of cell dm. Costal band complete; filling cell r2+3 before R-M and then narrowly extending below vein R2+3; apically expanded into a large spot, which narrowly reaches vein M and starts just before end of vein R2+3. Anal streak absent. Cells bc and c hyaline. Without any crossbanding.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC513FD22FBEF18B0" box="[1039,1094,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs</emphasis>
(fig. 50). Femora bicoloured (pale basally and red-brown apical quarter to one-third).
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC255FD7CFC13189A" box="[841,954,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen</emphasis>
(fig. 46). Terga I
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC590FD7DFB32189A" bold="true" box="[1164,1179,740,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"></emphasis>
II each black basally, fulvous apically; tergite III black in basal two-thirds remainder red-brown; terga IV
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC57AFC92FBDC1941" bold="true" box="[1126,1141,779,805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"></emphasis>
V red-brown with a large sublateral black mark; terga III
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC310FCA8FDB2192F" bold="true" box="[524,539,817,843]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"></emphasis>
V with a medial black stripe. Tergites I
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC2E8FCA8FBAA192F" bold="true" box="[1012,1027,817,843]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"></emphasis>
V all fused.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC58BFCABFB7D192F" box="[1175,1236,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
. Tergite III with pecten; apparently with dense microtrichia adjacent end A1+Cu2 (wing folded and difficult to observe), and hindtibia with a distinct preapical swelling.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC384FC1BFD5919FF" box="[664,752,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
(fig. 47). Aculeus pointed; no torsion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC7FFBCC1DAFC31FCD619A7" box="[198,895,936,963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC7FFBCC1DAFC31FCD619A7" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1195]" box="[198,895,936,963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC1DAFC31FEFA19A6" bold="true" box="[198,339,936,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
Descriptive name for velvety (
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC3DCFC30FC8319A6" box="[704,810,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">velutinus</emphasis>
) frons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC7FFBCC1DAFC56FB811E74" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC7FFBCC1DAFC56FB811E74" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1195]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC1DAFC56FE92198D" bold="true" box="[198,315,975,1001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFC7FFBCC05BFC56FE1D198D" box="[327,436,975,1001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFC7FFBCC312FC56FD31198D" box="[526,664,975,1001]" name="Senegal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
: Abbaye Keur Moussa,
<date id="FF84A7CEFFC7FFBCC2D4FC56FBEE198D" box="[968,1095,975,1001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-06-15">15.vi.2004</date>
, J.F. Vayssieres (RVA1653) (
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFC7FFBCC183FC6FFF571E74" box="[159,254,1014,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFC7FFBCC00EFC6FFEDE1E74" box="[274,375,1014,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female, same data except,
<date id="FF84A7CEFFC7FFBCC3AFFC6FFC8B1E74" box="[691,802,1014,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-06-08">8.vi.2004</date>
(RVA1654) (
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFC7FFBCC2A2FC6FFBB21E74" box="[958,1051,1014,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MRAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC7FFBCC1DAFB85FEB51ECF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC7FFBCC1DAFB85FEB51ECF" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1195]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC1DAFB85FEE91E52" bold="true" box="[198,320,1052,1078]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
In general appearance this species is similar to some members of the Eminus group, e.g. differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC7FFBCC058FBDDFE5E1E39" box="[324,503,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Didacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siliqualactis">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC7FFBCC058FBDDFE5E1E39" box="[324,503,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. siliqualactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the lack of an anterior notopleural seta, the larger costal band apical spot and the complete dark band across tergite III; and differing from all members of the Eminus group in its lack of an anal streak.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>