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<document id="1CD013732059F697EF7938BAF59F7458" ID-CLB-Dataset="4418" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f8235dd-d3f7-44d9-a2a6-c5836eda3138" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425559" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630394915516" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Tandang, Danilo N., Galindon, John Michael M., Lagunday, Noel E., Coritico, Fulgent P., Amoroso, Victor B. &amp; Robinson, Alastair S." docDate="2021" docId="EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.507.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 507 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.507.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amylotheca cleofei Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="17292468FFAA50688164781AFFB95F4D" masterDocTitle="Amylotheca cleofei sp. nov. (Loranthaceae), a new species and genus record for the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1699265676835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F320E785D5CE5F9922D769C36F3F02E3">Amylotheca cleofei sp. nov. (Loranthaceae), a new species and genus record for the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F22E92AB3A017357A30217713E5EF336">Tandang, Danilo N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF98E2D3DE1321EAF6B33BB93C788214">National Museum of Natural History, National Museum, Padre Burgos Drive, 1000 Ermita, Manila, Philippines &amp; Biodiversity Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica and National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan &amp; Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan &amp; Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan &amp; sue 93653 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2708 - 661 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1AEFEF6FF3F5F4D3A4F4AF608DF02D6C">Galindon, John Michael M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D048E8174D2AD848CC2AB470C8D5B0C">Lagunday, Noel E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F10C0E14CFCEE6AA70DD8A3C07DF9DF1">Coritico, Fulgent P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69E42B98309D4A19E6F8552F5B158DA9">Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines &amp; Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines &amp; cfulgent @ cmu. edu. ph; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3876 - 6610</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="919715DBBF1762388954453334F4170E">Amoroso, Victor B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E46DE6490C7DECF9C2ECBC13C3637CE8">Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines &amp; Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao (CEBREM), Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Bukidnon 8710, Philippines &amp; victorbamoroso @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8865 - 5551</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AED281A43489B1ED9E2235B619CB5B9">Robinson, Alastair S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF52A6CC64BE8019386C730380726684">National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia &amp; alastair. robinson @ rbg. vic. gov. au; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8581 - 2718</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5483890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185433706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5483890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="384E5A6AFFAB506981EC7B6EFC715CC3" box="[136,968,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAB506981EC7B6EFD725CC3" ID-CoL="8RTLL" authority="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A.S.Rob." authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,715,884,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506981EC7B6EFEDD5CC2" bold="true" box="[136,356,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Amylotheca cleofei</emphasis>
Tandang, Galindon &amp; A.S.Rob.
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<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506983B67B6EFC915CC3" bold="true" box="[722,808,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FB82F183FFAB5069825D7B6EFC075CC3" box="[825,958,884,910]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1950,1972]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox-0="[232,1356,593,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1400,198,1540]" captionTargetId-0="figure-200@2.[215,1372,569,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@3.[183,1403,190,1554]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Amylotheca cleofei Tandang, Galindon &amp; A.S.Rob. A) Twig with young inflorescence. B. Single dichasium (triad). Note the sessile central flower. C) Cupule. D) Corolla tube. E) Expanded corolla) F. Corolla lobes with fused anthers and filaments. G) Pistil. H) Floral bract of sessile flower. I) Floral bract of pedicellate flower J) Seed. K) Fruit in longitudinal section. L) Fruit in cross section. Scale bars:A = 1 cm; B = 5 mm; C, H, I = 1 mm; D, E, G, J, K, L = 5.0 mm; F = 2.0 mm. Illustration: Bing Famoso Tac-an." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. General morphological details of Amylotheca cleofei. A) Stems, leaves and inflorescence. B) Detail of a dichasium. Note the sessile central flower (corolla removed) of the triad. C) Detail of a single flower. D) Inflorescence with mature buds and two blooms in anthesis. E) Detail of ripe fruit. Note remains of bract of a sessile flower below centre. F) Detail of a bract subtending the peduncle (removed) of a dichasium. G) Epicortical runner appressed against the stem of its Melastoma host. Note the haustorial disk on the right side of the stem. H.) A. cleofei (foliage to left) growing on its host (central foliage), with each of its haustorial disks indicated (white arrows). Scale bars: B = 1 cm; C, E, G = 5 mm; F = 1 mm. Photographs by D.N. Tandang © 2019 (A, D, &amp; F) and C.M.B. Cleofe © 2020 (B, C, E, G, &amp; H)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425561" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425563" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5425561/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5425563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506981EC7BA6FEBC5C9B" bold="true" box="[136,261,956,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
— 
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<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506980457BA6FE4F5C9B" box="[289,502,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Amylotheca cleofei</emphasis>
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is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAB506983E77BA6FCA85C9B" authorityName="Danser" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="King" box="[643,785,956,982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duthieana">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506983E77BA6FCA85C9B" box="[643,785,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">A. duthieana</emphasis>
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in having non-winged petioles, but its petioles are generally &lt;
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long (vs. 
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long), the leaves uniformly lanceolate (vs. oblong to ovate, elliptic or lanceolate) and rounded at the base (vs. truncate, shortly cuneate or attenuate), the mature corolla buds 
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long (vs. 
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long), the corolla lobes fused just below the middle (vs. above the middle), and the anthers 
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long (vs. 
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long). Moreover, the pedicellate and sessile flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAB506982077C56FC745B2B" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[867,973,1100,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506982077C56FC745B2B" box="[867,973,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">A. cleofei</emphasis>
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produce bracteoles of different shapes (vs. uniform bracteoles).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAB506981D97C8EFD795A57" blockId="1.[136,1459,956,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
This description incorporates observations made of living material 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506982CE7C8FFC575BE3" box="[938,1006,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">in situ</emphasis>
on Mount. Hamiguitan, as well as from the alcohol preserved 
<typeStatus id="BC0253A4FFAB506980E77CA2FE5C5B9F" box="[387,485,1208,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and associated isotype materials. Four individuals and spirit collections of fruits and flowers were used to make representative measurements. The significant differences between the vegetative and floral parts of all 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAB506980637D1AFE325A57" authorityName="van Tieghem" authorityYear="1894" box="[263,395,1280,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506980637D1AFE325A57" box="[263,395,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Amylotheca</emphasis>
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are summarised in 
<tableCitation id="2E3BD8BDFFAB506983027D1AFD035A57" box="[614,698,1280,1306]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,459,483]" captionText="TABLE 1. Key morphological characteristics of Amylotheca cleofei in comparison with currently accepted Amylotheca" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAB506981D97D3EFC8C5ACB" blockId="1.[136,1459,956,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506981D97D3EFEA75A73" bold="true" box="[189,286,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D3D1E75BFFAB506980797D3EFC155A2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341269301" collectingDate="2019-08-05" collectionCode="V, B" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" location="Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary" municipality="San Isidro Municipality" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao Oriental">
<collectingCountry id="1BAEAD96FFAB506980797D3EFE7F5A73" box="[285,454,1316,1342]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingCounty id="8A67958AFFAB506980B57D3EFDFE5A73" box="[465,583,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
: 
<collectingRegion id="A17D23E4FFAB506983357D3FFCB85A73" box="[593,769,1316,1343]" country="Philippines" name="Davao Oriental" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Davao Oriental</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="8362777CFFAB506982687D3EFBA15A73" box="[780,1048,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">San Isidro Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="6666BBDDFFAB506985477D3FFF405A2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC:6666BBDDFFAB506985477D3FFF405A2F" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="San Isidro Municipality" name="Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Davao Oriental">Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
, 
<location id="6666BBDDFFAB506980607D52FD7F5A2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC:6666BBDDFFAB506980607D52FD7F5A2F" box="[260,710,1352,1379]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="San Isidro Municipality" name="Lowland Tropical Evergreen Rainforest" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="Davao Oriental">Lowland Tropical Evergreen Rainforest</location>
, 
<date id="1707CBC6FFAB506983B57D52FCCE5A2F" box="[721,887,1352,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" value="2019-08-05">
<collectingDate id="0743322EFFAB506983B57D52FCCE5A2F" box="[721,887,1352,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" value="2019-08-05">5 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506982E77D53FC155A2F" box="[899,940,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<collectionCode id="05A875C3FFAB506982E77D53FC2F5A2F" box="[899,918,1353,1378]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="05A875C3FFAB506982FD7D53FC155A2F" box="[921,940,1353,1378]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506982C87D53FB655A2F" box="[940,1244,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
. 
<materialsCitation id="D3D1E75BFFAB506982D27D52FB615A2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341269302" box="[950,1240,1352,1378]" collectionCode="N" country="Philippines" location="Amoroso" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
<location id="6666BBDDFFAB506982D27D52FBA35A2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC:6666BBDDFFAB506982D27D52FBA35A2F" box="[950,1050,1352,1378]" country="Philippines" name="Amoroso" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Amoroso</location>
17680 with D. 
<collectionCode id="05A875C3FFAB506985A47D53FB615A2F" box="[1216,1240,1353,1378]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D3D1E75BFFAB506985867D52FC885ACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3341269303" collectionCode="PNH, CMUH, CAHUP" country="Philippines" location="Tandang" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506985867D52FAFA5A2F" box="[1250,1347,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<location id="6666BBDDFFAB506985867D52FAFA5A2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB105C10FFAB506E81EC7B6EFAD05DFC:6666BBDDFFAB506985867D52FAFA5A2F" box="[1250,1347,1352,1378]" country="Philippines" name="Tandang" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Tandang</location>
</emphasis>
, 3 sheets with flowers, (
<typeStatus id="BC0253A4FFAB5069804F7D76FE2A5ACB" box="[299,403,1388,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="05A875C3FFAB506980F97D76FE675ACB" box="[413,478,1388,1414]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
!; isotypes: 
<collectionCode id="05A875C3FFAB5069833C7D76FD0B5ACB" box="[600,690,1388,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">CMUH</collectionCode>
! 
<collectionCode id="05A875C3FFAB506983D87D76FC9F5ACB" box="[700,806,1388,1414]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15301" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15301" name="University of the Philippines Los Baños" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">CAHUP</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BA3BE8DFFAB506A81D97D8AFEFC5D6C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAB506A81D97D8AFEFC5D6C" blockId="1.[136,1459,956,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506981D97D8AFEE85AE7" bold="true" box="[189,337,1424,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Description:</emphasis>
—Aerial stem-parasitic shrub, all stems covered with a brown-tomentum. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506985E57D8AFAB85AE7" box="[1153,1281,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Attachment</emphasis>
to host through a primary haustorium, as well as multiple secondary haustoria borne on epicortical runners; 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506985EE7DAFFB585A83" box="[1162,1249,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">runners</emphasis>
few, 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAB5069847A7DAEFA365A82" box="[1310,1423,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, length 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAB506980237DC2FE265ABE" box="[327,415,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
; haustorial disk ±rounded, 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAB506983B07DC2FC885ABE" box="[724,817,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
diameter, those towards base of primary axis clustered. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506981EC7DE6FF70595B" box="[136,201,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Stems</emphasis>
pale when young, dark brown when mature, terete, lenticellate. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506982F07DE6FC63595B" box="[916,986,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Nodes</emphasis>
flattened when young, becoming swollen when mature; 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506980437E3AFE245977" box="[295,413,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">internodes</emphasis>
terete, slender, 13–31(–69.2) × 0.9–1.5(–3.2) mm. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506982BA7E3BFB955977" box="[990,1068,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite to decussate, coriaceous, broadly lanceolate, 35–65(–78) mm long from petiole attachment by 16–22.8(–31.5) mm wide, adaxial surface green, glossy, abaxial surface whitish-green, dull, both surfaces glabrous, slightly curved, rounded to obtuse at base, margin entire, somewhat wavy, acute to acuminate at apex; 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506983857E96FC8159EB" box="[737,824,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">petioles</emphasis>
light green, terete, slender, sparsely brown-tomentose, 3.1–4.2(–5.8) × 0.7–1.8(–2.3) mm. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506983777EABFDCC5987" box="[531,629,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Venation</emphasis>
on both surfaces indistinct, midrib depressed on adaxial surface, raised on abaxial surface. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506980267ECEFE5A59A3" box="[322,483,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Inflorescences</emphasis>
racemose, glabrous, with decussate pairs of pedunculate dichasia in 1- to 3-flowered triads, central flower sessile, 9–12(–24) flowers in total; 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506982437EE2FC0C585F" box="[807,949,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">basal bracts</emphasis>
brownish, 1–2, erect, cucullate, acuminate at the tip, surrounding the base of the peduncle, 1.7–2.2(–2.6) × 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAB5069821C7F06FBBB587A" box="[888,1026,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
; 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506985747F06FBEF587B" box="[1040,1110,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">rachis</emphasis>
yellow green, terete, slender, 7.7–10.5(–11.4) × 0.6–0.7(–0.9) mm; 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506983517F5AFD125817" box="[565,683,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">internodes</emphasis>
2 or 3, terete, 1.5–3.8(–4.9) × 0.6–0.7(–0.9) mm; 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506985837F5AFAEE5817" box="[1255,1367,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">peduncles</emphasis>
yellow green, 0.9–2.5(–2.8) × 0.7–1.3(–1.4) mm wide; 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506983C17F7EFBEA5833" box="[677,1107,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">peduncles of triads and single flowers</emphasis>
yellow green, 2.8–3.9(–4.6) × 0.4–0.6(–0.8) mm, bearing 2 to 4 pairs of triads or single flowers; 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506982E37F92FB9258EF" box="[903,1067,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">floral pedicels</emphasis>
2–2.4(–2.9) × 0.4–0.7(–0.8) mm, central flower of triad entirely sessile. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAB506983257FB6FD6E588B" box="[577,727,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Floral bracts</emphasis>
pale yellow, those of pedicellate flowers orbicular or oblong in outline, cucullate, abaxially conduplicate along their length, rounded to acute-attenuate at apex, margin decurrent to the pedicel, appressed to the cupule, 1.1–1.8(–2) × 0.8–1(–1.5) mm; those of sessile flowers with acute to acuminate apex and longer, 1.2–2.9(–3) × 1.2–1.4(–1.7) mm. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A83AD7884FCA35FF5" box="[713,794,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Cupule</emphasis>
whitish-green, glossy, 0.9–1.3(–1.9) × 0.9–1.1(–1.2) mm. 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFA8506A81EC78D8FF415F91" authorityName="D. Noel" authorityYear="1973" box="[136,248,194,220]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Calyculaceae" genus="Calyculus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Podorhabdales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A81EC78D8FF415F91" box="[136,248,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Calyculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pale yellow, narrow cylindrical, 0.3–0.4(–0.7) × 1.3–1.5(–1.6) mm, limb 6-merous, erect. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A846E78D8FAD95F91" box="[1290,1376,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Corolla</emphasis>
in the mature bud yellow, light green at tip, glossy, tubular at base, 10.3–12.7(–12.8) × 2.5–3.5(–3.7) mm, obtuse at tip and gradually becoming inflated, when flattened 7.1–7.6(–8.6) mm wide. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A82FD7910FC665E69" box="[921,991,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Petals</emphasis>
6, yellow, pale green and reflexed in the apical 1/5, narrowly triangular, fused just below the middle, 5.9–6.6(–7.1) × 1.4–1.6(–1.7) mm, tube 4.9–6(–6.5) mm long. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A81AD7949FE9F5E20" box="[201,294,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Stamens</emphasis>
6, equal, opposite to and fused to the petals. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A82427948FCC45E21" box="[806,893,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Anthers</emphasis>
6, oblong, arranged at the same level, rounded at apex, 1.2–1.3(–1.4) × 0.2–0.4(–0.5) mm; pollen whitish. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A8268796CFCC55EDD" box="[780,892,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Filaments</emphasis>
6, adnate to corolla, pale yellow, 0.6–0.7(–0.8) × 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFA8506A81EC7980FEA85EF8" box="[136,273,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A807F7980FEF75EF9" box="[283,334,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Disk</emphasis>
pale yellow, 1–1.2(–1.3) mm wide. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A83857980FCAE5EF9" box="[737,791,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Style</emphasis>
pale yellow, 7.9–10.9(–11.9) × 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFA8506A851D7980FAA65EF8" box="[1145,1311,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.37" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.38 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A844D7981FACE5EF8" box="[1321,1399,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Stigma</emphasis>
pale green, oblong or knob-shaped, 0.3–0.4(–0.5) × 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A82E779A5FC7E5E95" box="[899,967,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Fruits</emphasis>
initially pale green, ripening from yellow to orange, sub-obovoid, 6.5–7.8(–8.4) × 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFA8506A830479F8FD535EB0" box="[608,746,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="5.699999999999999" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6.6 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A839C79F9FC855EB1" box="[760,828,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Viscin</emphasis>
1.4–1.7(–2) mm thick. 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A853779F8FB2A5EB1" box="[1107,1171,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Seeds</emphasis>
ovoid, 5.9– 6.2(–6.7) × 2.4–2.9(–3) mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="37C6BD8EFFA8506A81EC7F84FB4A576D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" startId="2.[136,229,1950,1972]" targetBox="[232,1356,593,1910]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFA8506A81EC7F84FB4A576D" blockId="2.[136,1451,1950,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A81EC7F84FF4758FE" bold="true" box="[136,254,1950,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFA8506A80607F84FCBF58F8" authority="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[260,774,1950,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA8506A80607F84FE0258FE" box="[260,443,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Amylotheca cleofei</emphasis>
Tandang, Galindon &amp; A.S.Rob. A
</taxonomicName>
) Twig with young inflorescence. B. Single dichasium (triad). Note the sessile central flower. C) Cupule. D) Corolla tube. E) Expanded corolla) F. Corolla lobes with fused anthers and filaments. G) Pistil. H) Floral bract of sessile flower. I) Floral bract of pedicellate flower J) Seed. K) Fruit in longitudinal section. L) Fruit in cross section. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 5 mm; C, H, I = 1 mm; D, E, G, J, K, L = 5.0 mm; F = 2.0 mm. Illustration: Bing Famoso Tac-an.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="37C6BD8EFFA9506B81EC7E30FF405855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425563/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" startId="3.[136,229,1578,1600]" targetBox="[198,1400,198,1540]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFA9506B81EC7E30FF405855" blockId="3.[136,1452,1578,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA9506B81EC7E30FF465972" bold="true" box="[136,255,1578,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
General morphological details of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFA9506B83357E30FCB35972" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[593,778,1578,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA9506B83357E30FCB35972" box="[593,778,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Amylotheca cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A) Stems, leaves and inflorescence. B) Detail of a dichasium. Note the sessile central flower (corolla removed) of the triad. C) Detail of a single flower. D) Inflorescence with mature buds and two blooms in anthesis. E) Detail of ripe fruit. Note remains of bract of a sessile flower below centre. F) Detail of a bract subtending the peduncle (removed) of a dichasium. G) Epicortical runner appressed against the stem of its 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFA9506B82EF7E8CFC4F59E6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[907,1014,1686,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA9506B82EF7E8CFC4F59E6" box="[907,1014,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Melastoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
host. Note the haustorial disk on the right side of the stem. H.) 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFA9506B80417EA1FE395982" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,384,1722,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA9506B80417EA1FE395982" box="[293,384,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">A. cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(foliage to left) growing on its host (central foliage), with each of its haustorial disks indicated (white arrows). Scale bars: B = 1 cm; C, E, G = 5 mm; F = 1 mm. Photographs by D.N. Tandang © 2019 (A, D, &amp; F) and C.M.B. Cleofe © 2020 (B, C, E, G, &amp; H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2BA3BE8DFFA9506C81EC7F5DFACC5D45" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="key">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFA9506B81EC7F5DFB6C58C8" blockId="3.[136,1451,1862,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA9506B81EC7F5DFDAA582C" bold="true" box="[136,531,1862,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
Key to the species of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFA9506B80EE7F5CFDAA582C" ID-CoL="62C73" authorityName="van Tieghem" authorityYear="1894" box="[394,531,1862,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA9506B80EE7F5CFDAA582C" bold="true" box="[394,531,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Amylotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
were cited from 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFA9506B83BD7F5DFCC0582C" author="Barlow, B. A." box="[729,889,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="421 - 499" refId="ref3971" refString="Barlow, B. A. (1966) A revision of the Loranthaceae of Australia and New Zealand. Australian Journal of Botany 14 (3): 421 - 499. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / BT 9660421" type="journal article" year="1966">Barlow (1966</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFA9506B82E17F5DFC79582C" author="Barlow, B. A." box="[901,960,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="531 - 621" refId="ref4015" refString="Barlow, B. A. (1974) A revision of the Loranthaceae of New Guinea and the south-western Pacific. Australian Journal of Botany 22 (3): 531 - 621. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / BT 9740531" type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFA9506B82A97F5DFBB1582C" author="Barlow, B. A." box="[973,1032,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="65 - 126" refId="ref4061" refString="Barlow, B. A. (1993) Conspectus of the Genera Amylotheca, Cyne, Decaisnina, Lampas, Lepeostegeres, and Loxanthera (Loranthaceae). Blumea 38: 65 - 126." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFA9506B85717F5DFBE8582C" author="Barlow, B. A." box="[1045,1105,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="209 - 401" refId="ref4097" refString="Barlow, B. A. (1997) Loranthaceae. Flora Malesiana Ser. 1, 13: 209 - 401." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFA9506B85F37F5DFA84582C" author="Danser, B. H." box="[1175,1341,1863,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" pagination="233 - 519" refId="ref4159" refString="Danser, B. H. (1931) The Loranthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg III 11: 233 - 519." type="journal article" year="1931">Danser (1931)</bibRefCitation>
. With the description of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFA9506B804E7F71FDB958C8" ID-CoL="8RTLL" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,512,1899,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA9506B804E7F71FDB958C8" box="[298,512,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Amylotheca cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a key to the recognised species of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFA9506B82E97F71FBA858C8" ID-CoL="62C73" authorityName="van Tieghem" authorityYear="1894" box="[909,1041,1899,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA9506B82E97F71FBA858C8" box="[909,1041,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Amylotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reads as follows:
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="D84DF5A3FFA9506B81EC7FB5FA1258AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFA9506B81EC7FB5FA135888" blockId="3.[136,1451,1967,2075]" box="[136,1450,1967,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="D8484E33FFA9506B81EC7FB5FA135888" box="[136,1450,1967,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<key id="1728BA37FFA9506B81EC7FB5FA135888" box="[136,1450,1967,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
1. Stems brown-tomentose, calyx lobes fused just below the middle...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFA9506B84297FB5FA135888" ID-CoL="8RTLL" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[1357,1450,1967,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA9506B84297FB5FA135888" bold="true" box="[1357,1450,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">A. cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</key>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFA9506B81EC7FD6FA1258AC" blockId="3.[136,1451,1967,2075]" box="[136,1451,1996,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="D8484E33FFA9506B81EC7FD6FA1258AC" box="[136,1451,1996,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">1. Stems glabrous, calyx lobes fused at or above the middle ................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D84DF5A3FFA9506C81EC7FF3FA125FF9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFA9506B81EC7FF3FA125757" blockId="3.[136,1451,1967,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<keyLead id="D8484E33FFA9506B81EC7FF3FA125757" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
2. Leaves variably glaucous, petiole not winged, 
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long, style articulation ≤ 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFA9506B82BE7FF2FB9A58B3" box="[986,1059,2024,2046]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
from base, corolla in mature buds 
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long........................................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFA9506B8454701CFA125757" ID-CoL="D9DN" authorityName="Danser" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="King" box="[1328,1451,2053,2075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duthieana">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFA9506B8454701CFA125757" box="[1328,1451,2053,2075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">A. duthieana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAE506C81EC7885FA125FF9" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,411]" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="D8484E33FFAE506C81EC7885FA125FF9" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
2. Leaves not glaucous, petiole winged and &lt;
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAE506C83097885FD095FF8" box="[621,688,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long ....................................................................................................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="D84DF5A3FFAE506C81EC78A6FA125E6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAE506C81EC78A6FA135FA3" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="D8484E33FFAE506C81EC78A6FA135FA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
3. Leaves sessile or obscurely petiolate, narrowly linear to lanceolate, corolla in mature bud 
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long, anther 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAE506C847378A6FADF5F9C" box="[1303,1382,188,209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long .. .................................................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C846B78C3FA135FA3" ID-CoL="66GKB" authorityName="Barlow" authorityYear="1966" box="[1295,1450,217,238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subumbellata">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C846B78C3FA135FA3" box="[1295,1450,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">A. subumbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAE506C81EC78ECFA125E6A" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="D8484E33FFAE506C81EC78ECFA125E6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
3. Leaves petiolate, lanceolate to broadly ovate or elliptic, corolla in mature bud usually&gt; 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAE506C857E78ECFBE45E46" box="[1050,1117,246,267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, anther 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAE506C85B878EFFA925E46" box="[1244,1323,245,267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long............. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAE506C81EC7935FA125E2C" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="D8484E33FFAE506C81EC7935FA125E2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<keyStep id="D84DF5A3FFAE506C81EC7935FA125E2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
4. Leaf apex mostly rounded, not acuminate, 
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long, inflorescence parts slender, peduncles of triads typically 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAE506C847E7935FACC5E08" box="[1306,1397,303,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
long, anther up to 
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long................................................................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C84707956FA125E2C" ID-CoL="D9DL" authorityName="Tieghem" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Mueller" box="[1300,1451,332,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dictyophleba">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C84707956FA125E2C" box="[1300,1451,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">A. dictyophleba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAE506C81EC7973FACC5D45" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,411]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,459,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<keyLead id="D8484E33FFAE506C81EC7973FA125ED7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
4. Leaf apex acuminate or acute, 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAE506C836C7973FDD35E33" box="[520,618,361,382]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
long, inflorescence parts robust, peduncles of triads typically 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAE506C85BE7973FA955E33" box="[1242,1324,361,383]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
long, anther 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAE506C81B7799FFE9B5ED6" box="[211,290,389,411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long............................................................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C8460799CFA125ED7" ID-CoL="D9CW" authorityName="Barlow" authorityYear="1974" box="[1284,1451,389,411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatifolia">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C8460799CFA125ED7" box="[1284,1451,389,411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">A. acuminatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
species, adapted from 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFAE506C801379EAFDB45D45" author="Barlow, B. A." box="[375,525,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="421 - 499" refId="ref3971" refString="Barlow, B. A. (1966) A revision of the Loranthaceae of Australia and New Zealand. Australian Journal of Botany 14 (3): 421 - 499. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / BT 9660421" type="journal article" year="1966">Barlow (1966</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFAE506C837379EAFDF65D45" author="Barlow, B. A." box="[535,591,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="531 - 621" refId="ref4015" refString="Barlow, B. A. (1974) A revision of the Loranthaceae of New Guinea and the south-western Pacific. Australian Journal of Botany 22 (3): 531 - 621. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / BT 9740531" type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFAE506C833E79EAFD2B5D45" author="Barlow, B. A." box="[602,658,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="65 - 126" refId="ref4061" refString="Barlow, B. A. (1993) Conspectus of the Genera Amylotheca, Cyne, Decaisnina, Lampas, Lepeostegeres, and Loxanthera (Loranthaceae). Blumea 38: 65 - 126." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFAE506C83F979EAFD6F5D45" author="Barlow, B. A." box="[669,726,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="209 - 401" refId="ref4097" refString="Barlow, B. A. (1997) Loranthaceae. Flora Malesiana Ser. 1, 13: 209 - 401." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFAE506C838C79EAFC3A5D45" author="Danser, B. H." box="[744,899,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="233 - 519" refId="ref4159" refString="Danser, B. H. (1931) The Loranthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg III 11: 233 - 519." type="journal article" year="1931">Danser (1931)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFAE506C82EB79EAFBDC5D45" author="Nickrent, D. L. &amp; Costea, M. &amp; Barcelona, J. F. &amp; Pelser, P. B. &amp; Nixon, K." box="[911,1125,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refId="ref4320" refString="Nickrent, D. L., Costea, M., Barcelona, J. F., Pelser, P. B. &amp; Nixon, K. (Eds.) (2006 +) PhytoImages. Available from: http: // www. phytoimages. siu. edu (accessed 14 April 2021)" type="url" year="2006">
Nickrent 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C829779EAFB9B5D45" box="[1011,1058,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
+ and 
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFAE506C85C379EAFADA5D45" author="Pelser, P. B. &amp; Barcelona, J. F. &amp; Nickrent, D. L." box="[1191,1379,496,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refId="ref4379" refString="Pelser, P. B., Barcelona, J. F. &amp; Nickrent, D. L. (Eds.) (2011 onwards) Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. Available from: http: // www. philippineplants. org (accessed 7 October 2020)" type="url" year="2011">
Pelser 
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C858B79EAFA9D5D45" box="[1263,1316,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
+.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="37C6BD8EFFAE506C81EC79D1FA125EA9" box="[136,1451,459,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" startId="4.[136,224,459,483]">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAE506C81EC79D1FA125EA9" blockId="4.[136,1451,459,520]" box="[136,1451,459,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C81EC79D1FF475EAE" bold="true" box="[136,254,459,483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Key morphological characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C83C279D6FCCC5EA9" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[678,885,460,484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C83C279D6FCCC5EA9" box="[678,885,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Amylotheca cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in comparison with currently accepted 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C844979D6FA125EA9" authorityName="van Tieghem" authorityYear="1894" box="[1325,1451,460,484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amylotheca</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAE506C81F47A3BFB5B5993" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<table id="11B91FA6FFAEAF9781F47A3BFA2659BC" box="[144,1439,545,1777]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<tr id="DD89EF44FFAEAF9781F47A3BFA265D7A" box="[144,1439,545,567]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9781F47A3BFEEB5D7A" box="[144,338,545,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Character</th>
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9780007A3BFD915D7A" box="[356,552,545,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C80007A3BFE065D7B" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[356,447,545,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C80007A3BFE065D7B" box="[356,447,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">A. cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF97835F7A3BFCA05D7A" box="[571,793,545,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C835F7A3BFD5B5D7B" authorityName="Barlow" authorityYear="1974" box="[571,738,545,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatifolia">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C835F7A3BFD5B5D7B" box="[571,738,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">A. acuminatifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9782437A3BFC405D7A" box="[807,1017,545,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C82437A3BFC075D7B" authorityName="Tieghem" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Mueller" box="[807,958,545,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dictyophleba">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C82437A3BFC075D7B" box="[807,958,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">A. dictyophleba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF97856C7A3BFB705D7A" box="[1032,1225,545,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C856C7A3BFB3B5D7B" authorityName="Danser" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="King" box="[1032,1154,545,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duthieana">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C856C7A3BFB3B5D7B" box="[1032,1154,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">A. duthieana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9785BE7A3BFA265D7A" box="[1242,1439,545,567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C85BE7A3BFACF5D7B" authorityName="Barlow" authorityYear="1966" box="[1242,1398,545,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subumbellata">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C85BE7A3BFACF5D7B" box="[1242,1398,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">A. subumbellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="DD89EF44FFAEAF9781F47A45FA265DF0" box="[144,1439,607,701]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9781F47A45FEEB5DF0" box="[144,338,607,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Indumentum</th>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9780007A45FD915DF0" box="[356,552,607,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Stems brown- tomentose</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97835F7A45FCA05DF0" box="[571,793,607,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Glabrous</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9782437A45FC405DF0" box="[807,1017,607,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Glabrous</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97856C7A45FB705DF0" box="[1032,1225,607,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Glabrous, leaves more or less glaucous</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9785BE7A45FA265DF0" box="[1242,1439,607,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DD89EF44FFAEAF9781F47AF6FA265C07" box="[144,1439,748,842]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9781F47AF6FEEB5C07" box="[144,338,748,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Petiole</th>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9780007AF6FD915C07" box="[356,552,748,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Petiolate (3.1–5.8 mm long), not winged</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97835F7AF6FCA05C07" box="[571,793,748,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Petiole obscure (2–5 mm long), winged</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9782437AF6FC405C07" box="[807,1017,748,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Petiole obscure (2–8 mm long), and winged</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97856C7AF6FB705C07" box="[1032,1225,748,842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Petiolate (6–25 mm long) and not winged</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9785BE7AF6FA265C07" box="[1242,1439,748,842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Sessile or obscurely petiolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DD89EF44FFAEAF9781F47B60FA265B25" box="[144,1439,890,1128]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9781F47B60FEEB5B25" box="[144,338,890,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Leaves</th>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9780007B60FD915B25" box="[356,552,890,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Lanceolate, rounded to obtuse at base</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97835F7B60FCA05B25" box="[571,793,890,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Narrowly ovate, attenuate at the base, acuminate and acute at apex</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9782437B60FC405B25" box="[807,1017,890,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Narrowly to broadly ovate, lanceolate or elliptic, shortly cuneate to truncate at the base, obtuse or rounded at apex, rarely acute</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97856C7B60FB705B25" box="[1032,1225,890,1128]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Oblong to ovate or broadly elliptic to lanceolate, truncate or shortly cuneate to attenuate at base, rounded or obtuse at the apex</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9785BE7B60FA265B25" box="[1242,1439,890,1128]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Narrowly linear to lanceolate, attenuate at the base, acute or obtuse at the apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DD89EF44FFAEAF9781F47C8DFA265AC8" box="[144,1439,1175,1413]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9781F47C8DFEEB5AC8" box="[144,338,1175,1413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Corolla in mature buds</th>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9780007C8DFD915AC8" box="[356,552,1175,1413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">10.3–12.8 mm long, basally yellow and green at apex</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97835F7C8DFCA05AC8" box="[571,793,1175,1413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">45–65 mm long, colour variable, basally yellow and pale red to dark red at apex, or yellow in bud, senescing to reddish orange throughout</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9782437C8DFC405AC8" box="[807,1017,1175,1413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(28–)35–60 mm long, basally red, orange or yellow, usually paler green and green or yellow at apex</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97856C7C8DFB705AC8" box="[1032,1225,1175,1413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">45–70 mm long, basally red, usually dark purple, brown or black at apex</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9785BE7C8DFA265AC8" box="[1242,1439,1175,1413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">27–34 mm long, basally red and pale green at apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DD89EF44FFAEAF9781F47DB4FA265AA5" box="[144,1439,1454,1512]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9781F47DB4FEEB5AA5" box="[144,338,1454,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Corolla lobes</th>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9780007DB4FD915AA5" box="[356,552,1454,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Fused just below middle</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97835F7DB4FCA05AA5" box="[571,793,1454,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Fused above middle</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9782437DB4FC405AA5" box="[807,1017,1454,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Fused above middle</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97856C7DB4FB705AA5" box="[1032,1225,1454,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Fused above middle</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9785BE7DB4FA265AA5" box="[1242,1439,1454,1512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Fused above middle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DD89EF44FFAEAF9781F47E15FA265904" box="[144,1439,1551,1609]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9781F47E15FEEB5904" box="[144,338,1551,1609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Tube in open flower</th>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9780007E15FD915904" box="[356,552,1551,1609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(4.9–)6.0–6.5 mm long</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97835F7E15FCA05904" box="[571,793,1551,1609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">25–35 mm long</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9782437E15FC405904" box="[807,1017,1551,1609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(15–)18–30 mm long</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97856C7E15FB705904" box="[1032,1225,1551,1609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">30–48 mm long</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9785BE7E15FA265904" box="[1242,1439,1551,1609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DD89EF44FFAEAF9781F47E69FA2659C4" box="[144,1439,1651,1673]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9781F47E69FEEB59C4" box="[144,338,1651,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Anther</th>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9780007E69FD9159C4" box="[356,552,1651,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">1.2–1.4 mm long</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97835F7E69FCA059C4" box="[571,793,1651,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">5–7 mm long</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9782437E69FC4059C4" box="[807,1017,1651,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">(3–)5–8 mm long</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97856C7E69FB7059C4" box="[1032,1225,1651,1673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">2–3.5 mm long</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9785BE7E69FA2659C4" box="[1242,1439,1651,1673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">2–3 mm long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DD89EF44FFAEAF9781F47EADFA2659BC" box="[144,1439,1719,1777]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<th id="9E588638FFAEAF9781F47EADFEEB59BC" box="[144,338,1719,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Style articulation from base</th>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9780007EADFD9159BC" box="[356,552,1719,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Articulation not apparent</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97835F7EADFCA059BC" box="[571,793,1719,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">2–3 mm</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9782437EADFC4059BC" box="[807,1017,1719,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">1–3 mm</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF97856C7EADFB7059BC" box="[1032,1225,1719,1777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">≤0.5 mm</td>
<td id="9E588638FFAEAF9785BE7EADFA2659BC" box="[1242,1439,1719,1777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2BA3BE8DFFAE506C81D97F35FF13576C" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAE506C81D97F35FF13576C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1839,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C81D97F35FE525804" bold="true" box="[189,491,1839,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C83637F35FD655804" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[519,732,1839,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C83637F35FD655804" box="[519,732,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Amylotheca cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, San Isidro Municipality, 
<collectingRegion id="A17D23E4FFAE506C800B7F49FDA65820" box="[367,543,1875,1901]" country="Philippines" name="Davao Oriental" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Davao Oriental</collectingRegion>
, on the island of Mindanao in the southern portion of the 
<collectingCountry id="1BAEAD96FFAE506C85C97F49FA925820" box="[1197,1323,1875,1901]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="FB82F183FFAE506C845E7F49FA245820" box="[1338,1437,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[181,1412,203,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[164,1423,190,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A) Map of the Philippines. B) Map of Mindanao showing Davao Oriental. C) Map of Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, San Isidro Municipality, Davao Oriental, showing the distribution of Amylotheca cleofei. Map generated by Tomas Reyes Jr. using ARC-GIS (2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425565/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). To date, the species has been recorded along a trail in an open area of tropical lowland rainforest, as well as within the forest over ultramafic rock, always in association with its host, a species of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAE506C85617F81FAC758F8" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 389)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1753" box="[1029,1406,1947,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAE506C85617F81FB3858F8" box="[1029,1153,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Melastoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFAE506C85ED7F81FAC758F8" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1161,1406,1947,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refId="ref4294" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 389)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. No observations of flower visitors or fruit consumers have been made. However, installation of a camera trap at the site to monitor such visits to the plant is planned by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) – Region 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="37C6BD8EFFAF506D81EC7F57FED758E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5425565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5425565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5425565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" startId="5.[136,229,1869,1891]" targetBox="[181,1412,203,1830]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAF506D81EC7F57FED758E1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1869,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAF506D81EC7F57FF46582F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1869,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
A) Map of the Philippines. B) Map of Mindanao showing Davao Oriental. C) Map of Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, San Isidro Municipality, Davao Oriental, showing the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAF506D82F77F6BFBF258CB" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[915,1099,1905,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAF506D82F77F6BFBF258CB" box="[915,1099,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Amylotheca cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Map generated by Tomas Reyes Jr. using ARC-GIS (2010).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="2BA3BE8DFFAF506E81D97FC0FAD05DFC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAF506D81D97FC0FCD65755" blockId="5.[136,1451,2010,2072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAF506D81D97FC0FEF158B9" bold="true" box="[189,328,2010,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species is named after Clint Michael B. Cleofe of the (DENR) – Region 11, who discovered the plant while conducting a botanical survey with the first author.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAC506E81D97884FE455E4C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAC506E81D97884FE805FF5" bold="true" box="[189,313,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Phenology</emphasis>
:—The clusters of striking yellow flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAC506E82597885FC105FF5" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[829,937,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAC506E82597885FC105FF5" box="[829,937,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">A. cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were photographed and collected by the first author in 
<date id="1707CBC6FFAC506E819778D8FE3E5F91" box="[243,391,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="2019-08">August 2019</date>
. It was subsequently photographed in fruit in 
<date id="1707CBC6FFAC506E82E878D8FBFA5F91" box="[908,1091,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="2020-09">September 2020</date>
and 
<date id="1707CBC6FFAC506E851D78D8FB4A5F91" box="[1145,1267,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="2021-04">April 2021</date>
(D.J.C. Bordios &amp; C. M.B. Cleofe, pers. observ.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6306ED06FFAC506E81D97910FED85D09" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAC506E81D97910FE0E5E69" bold="true" box="[189,439,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The assessment of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAC506E83CB7910FC315E69" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[687,904,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAC506E83CB7910FC315E69" box="[687,904,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Amylotheca cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
satisfies the IUCN 3.1 Red List CR (Critically Endangered) Criteria B1a+2a+D (
<bibRefCitation id="072890F7FFAC506E83687934FD215E05" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[524,664,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" refId="ref4188" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
), being known from a single population at two closely situated sites within a conservation reserve where the host vegetation 
<typeStatus id="BC0253A4FFAC506E82667949FC8B5E20" box="[770,818,339,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
has an extent of well below 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAC506E85127948FB755E21" box="[1142,1228,338,364]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="94CC404EFFAC506E85AF7948FB6A5E2D" attach="left" box="[1227,1235,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">2</superScript>
, and a total known area of occupancy of less than 
<quantity id="A44140E3FFAC506E80BA796CFD9D5EDD" box="[478,548,374,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="94CC404EFFAC506E8340796CFD955EC9" attach="left" box="[548,556,374,388]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">2</superScript>
. Mature and seedling plants of the 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAC506E82D7796CFB965EDD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[947,1071,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Melastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAC506E82D7796CFB965EDD" box="[947,1071,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Melastoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
host are common in the two areas where 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAC506E81B27981FEFA5EF9" authorityName="Tandang, Galindon &amp; A. S. Rob. A" authorityYear="2021" box="[214,323,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cleofei">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAC506E81B27981FEFA5EF9" box="[214,323,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">A. cleofei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded. The known 
<taxonomicName id="A4B99685FFAC506E831B7980FCBA5EF9" authorityName="van Tieghem" authorityYear="1894" box="[639,771,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Amylotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAC506E831B7980FCBA5EF9" box="[639,771,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Amylotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population, all observed in either the flowering or fruiting stages, comprises 15 individuals from 5 host plants observed along the trail site in the open area of tropical lowland rainforest, and 2 individuals on a single host within the forest over ultramafic rocks. This status assessment is based on botanical inventories conducted between 2019 and 2021 at different elevations within the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="51CD3114FFAC506E81D97A54FD5A5D25" bold="true" box="[189,739,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Additional specimens examined (topotype):</emphasis>
— 
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. 
<collectingMunicipality id="8362777CFFAC506E82B77A54FBF05D25" box="[979,1097,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Mindanao</collectingMunicipality>
: 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="0743322EFFAC506E85907A68FA1E5DC1" box="[1268,1447,626,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="2021-08-31">31 August 2021</collectingDate>
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, 
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. 
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. 
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. Cleofe, 001 with D. 
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. 
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. Bordios,
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(1 branch with fruits), (
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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