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<document id="00172D98190BBBA7BE6D5CE7F24AB6A7" ID-CLB-Dataset="116165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966207" ID-ZooBank="5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659689746521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech &amp; Świętojańska, Jolanta" docDate="2022" docId="E417E526B167A912FF6CF9150E9094F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cassida diversepunctata Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="182E9D5EB15FA92BFFFBFA730C63955A" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L." masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699364714896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40BBA26D8F21D63F1100D13C1FF4B430">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB167A913FF6CF9150D0396FF" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF6CF9150F2C96DA" blockId="56.[151,847,870,933]" box="[151,847,870,899]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="3749E35CB167A913FF6CF9150F2C96DA" bold="true" box="[151,847,870,899]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FF6CF9150F2C96DA" authority="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska, 2001" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,847,870,899]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversepunctata">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF6CF9150F2C96DA" bold="true" box="[151,847,870,899]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF6CF9150DDF96DB" bold="true" box="[151,444,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida diversepunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B167A913FE38F9150F2C96DA" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[451,847,870,899]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF6CF9F90D0396FF" blockId="56.[151,847,870,933]" box="[151,352,906,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">(figs. 9, 315–316)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB167A913FF6CF9BC0F78915F" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF6CF9BC0E3196BD" blockId="56.[151,795,975,1032]" box="[151,594,975,999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB167A913FF6CF9BC0E3196BD" box="[151,594,975,999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FF6CF9BC0D4296BD" box="[151,289,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-3">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF6CF9BC0C8A96BD" box="[151,233,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida</emphasis>
sp. 3
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B167A913FED7F9BC0E2D96BD" author="Kleinjan, C. A. &amp; Scott, J. K." box="[300,590,975,999]" page="103" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B167A913FED7F9BC0E2D96BD" author="Kleinjan, C. A. &amp; Scott, J. K." box="[300,590,975,999]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="94 - 106" refId="ref186206" refString="Kleinjan, C. A. &amp; Scott, J. K. (1996) Selection of Cassida spp. from southern Africa for the biological control of Chrysanthemoides monilifera in Australia. Annals of Applied Biology, 128, 94 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7348.1996. tb 07099. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Kleinjan &amp; Scott, 1996: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF6CF99E0F78915F" blockId="56.[151,795,975,1032]" box="[151,795,1005,1032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB167A913FF6CF99E0F78915F" box="[151,795,1005,1032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B167A913FF6CF99E0F74915F" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[151,791,1005,1032]" page="157" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FF6CF99E0F74915F" authority="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska, 2001: 157" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,791,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversepunctata">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF6CF99E0DF2915F" box="[151,401,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cassida diversepunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B167A913FE6CF99E0F74915F" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[407,791,1005,1032]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2001: 157</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB167A913FF6CFE400E5D92F7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF6CFE400E169128" blockId="56.[151,1437,1075,2040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF6CFE400D4A9117" bold="true" box="[151,297,1075,1101]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
L: 5.90–6.80 mm, W: 4.90–5.50 mm, Lp: 2.00–2.30 mm, Wp: 3.70–4.20 mm, L/W: 1.20–1.25, Wp/ Lp: 1.83–1.85. Body short–oval (fig. 315).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFE08080A91E3" blockId="56.[151,1437,1075,2040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Body uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennal segments 1–7, last four antennal segment infuscate to dark brown. Sometimes pronotum yellow and elytra yellowish green (figs. 315, 316)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFEB70DE89034" blockId="56.[151,1437,1075,2040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly in front of the middle, sides quite rounded. Disc moderately convex, indistinctly bordered from explanate margin. Surface of disc finely, shallowly and sparsely punctate, much finer than those of elytral disc. Area above head mostly impunctate. Surface between punctures regular. Explanate margin of pronotum impunctate, surface between punctures regular, subtransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFF0B0EC6931C" blockId="56.[151,1437,1075,2040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Base of elytra wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile, without impressions and sculpture (fig. 316). Punctation moderate and sparse, distance between punctures mostly as wide as or slightly wider than puncture diameter, surface of disc appears regular. Explanate margin broad, in widest part slightly more than three times narrower than disc, moderately declivous, punctate, punctures from slightly to twice coarser but slightly sparser than on disc, surface subtransparent with more or less visible honeycomb structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFC230FA89244" blockId="56.[151,1437,1075,2040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Eyes large, gena short, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum more than twice shorter than eye length. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves deep, converging in more or less regular triangle, sides of the triangle usually slightly concave, clypeal plate slightly to moderately impressed, shiny, with very small, sparse, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae slightly elongate, segments 9–10 slightly longer than wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:60:62:63:64:64:70:66:66:73:133. Segment 3 approximately as long as segments 2 and 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFD5B0D6F92D0" blockId="56.[151,1437,1075,2040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae deeply impressed, shiny, with few setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex medially, sides impressed, shiny with few small setose punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFDE00E5D92F7" blockId="56.[151,1437,1075,2040]" box="[199,574,1939,1965]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Claws with moderate basal tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB167A913FF3CFDCB0E6E92AC" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6C015430B167A913FF3CFDCB0E6E92AC" blockId="56.[151,1437,1075,2040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FF3CFDCB0D309288" bold="true" box="[199,339,1976,2002]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FEA4FDCB0DBD9288" box="[351,478,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B167A913FE0BFDC40FDC928B" box="[496,959,1975,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysanthemoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="monilifera" subSpecies="rotundata">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B167A913FE0BFDC40FDC928B" box="[496,959,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chrysanthemoides monilifera rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Norlindh (
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B167A913FB78FDC409FB928B" author="Kleinjan, C. A. &amp; Scott, J. K." box="[1155,1432,1975,2002]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="94 - 106" refId="ref186206" refString="Kleinjan, C. A. &amp; Scott, J. K. (1996) Selection of Cassida spp. from southern Africa for the biological control of Chrysanthemoides monilifera in Australia. Annals of Applied Biology, 128, 94 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7348.1996. tb 07099. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Kleinjan &amp; Scott 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B167A913FF6CFDA80E6392AC" author="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J." box="[151,512,2011,2040]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="153 - 184" refId="ref184835" refString="Borowiec, L. &amp; Swietojanska, J. (2001) Revision of Cassida litigiosa group from southern Africa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici Warszawa, 51, 153 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001">Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB166A912FF3CFAE50ED195EB" box="[199,690,150,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C015430B166A912FF3CFAE50ED195EB" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,690,150,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B166A912FF3CFAE50D0295EA" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B166A912FE9CFAE40D9995EB" box="[359,506,151,177]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: E
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B166A912FDE6FAE40E3495EB" box="[541,599,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cape</collectingRegion>
(fig. 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB166A912FF3CFAC80E9094F7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C015430B166A912FF3CFAC809E2943F" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B166A912FF3CFAC80D58958F" bold="true" box="[199,315,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
A member of the
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B166A912FDF3FAC80EA5958F" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[520,710,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosa">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B166A912FDF3FAC80EA5958F" box="[520,710,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cassida litigiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species–group. It is one of the largest species in the group, well characterized by extremely fine and sparse punctation of the pronotal disc in relation to quite coarse punctation of the elytral disc (fig. 315).
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B166A912FE4EFB700EA39447" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[437,704,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatipennis">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B166A912FE4EFB700EA39447" box="[437,704,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cassida foveolatipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in extremely coarse elytral and moderately coarse pronotal punctation (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B166A912FEDBFB540D1C941B" box="[288,383,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 331–332" captionStartId="242.[151,264,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,195,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-36@242.[153,1434,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="242" captionText="FIGURES 331–332. Cassida foveolatipennis. 333–335. Cassida pudens. 331, 333–334. Dorsal; 332, 335. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966633/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">fig. 331</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B166A912FE6EFB540EA0941B" authorityName="Borowiec &amp; Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[405,707,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysanthemoides">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B166A912FE6EFB540EA0941B" box="[405,707,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cassida chrysanthemoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at first glance appears very similar but differs in slightly finer elytral punctation, elytral disc less regularly convex (
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B166A912FD11FB380FE4943F" box="[746,903,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 313–314" captionStartId="238.[151,264,1573,1597]" captionTargetBox="[420,1165,198,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-36@238.[402,1185,181,1549]" captionTargetPageId="238" captionText="FIGURES 313–314. Cassida chrysanthemoides. 315–316. Cassida diversepunctata. 313, 315. Dorsal; 314, 316. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966621/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">figs. 313, 314</figureCitation>
) and smaller size with length 4.70–5.50 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C015430B166A912FF3CFB1C0E9094F7" blockId="57.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B166A912FF3CFB1C0DED94D2" bold="true" box="[199,398,366,393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Types examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB166A912FE6DFB1C0E9094F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324562" collectingDate="1990-03-01" collectionCode="NIC, MNHW" collectorName="Scott &amp; Kleinjan" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.04" location="Marine Drive" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="27.51" municipality="East London" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B166A912FE6DFB1C0D9D94D3" box="[406,510,367,393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="7AB89FB9B166A912FDCEFB1C0EB494D3" box="[565,727,367,393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">two paratypes</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B166A912FD1AFB1C0FCC94D3" box="[737,943,367,393]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="AE7A9AD2B166A912FC41FB1C0F9594D3" box="[954,1014,367,393]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8C65CE4AB166A912FBF9FB1C08F794D3" box="[1026,1172,367,393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">East London</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="696102EBB166A912FB5BFB1C095894D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B167A912FF6CF9150E9094F7:696102EBB166A912FB5BFB1C095894D3" box="[1184,1339,367,393]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.04" longLatPrecision="724" longitude="27.51" municipality="East London" name="Marine Drive" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Western Cape">Marine Drive</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B166A912FABDFB1C09FE94D3" box="[1350,1437,367,393]" degrees="33.04" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="-33.04">33.04 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="098A32F7B166A912FF6CFBE10C8D94F7" box="[151,238,402,429]" degrees="27.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="555" value="27.51">27.51 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="180072F0B166A912FF07FBE00D0C94F7" box="[252,367,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1990-03-01">
<collectingDate id="08448B18B166A912FF07FBE00D0C94F7" box="[252,367,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1990-03-01">1 III 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B166A912FE81FBE00DD794F7" box="[378,436,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Scott</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B166A912FE23FBE00E5B94F7" box="[472,568,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Kleinjan</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B166A912FDB3FBE00E1B94F7" box="[584,632,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NIC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B166A912FD7CFBE00E8094F7" box="[647,739,403,429]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MNHW</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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