245 lines
30 KiB
XML
245 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="C2225A89572C2D11ACB9DC9100E25188" ID-CLB-Dataset="116165" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966207" ID-ZooBank="5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659689746521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech & Świętojańska, Jolanta" docDate="2022" docId="E417E526B124A957FF6CFBC50D5F9224" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5171.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cassida penelope Boheman 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="182E9D5EB15FA92BFFFBFA730C63955A" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L." masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1699364714896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="195E770B43A3044C04E8A721A99F1C77">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4033912C2EE9B0CBC22C87509E1C1FFB">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F4AA5BFD9B802F147D3AAEADB6F770D" type="email">lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="682D3B58C610430E95CA1A7856419309">Świętojańska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFF37651272899038A4429B0E8E9C508" type="email">jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4205CBA460C299118D1E620574DA1A63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B8FA63B6B62FA1D76863E07D7BD77ED">
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<mods:date id="A39258EB0B391CB370979DE66FFA1F6C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA69A65834E49A69536DFFE19862E157">2022-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A81F6D463607737EEF9D4C252740DAD">5171</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E417E526B124A957FF6CFBC50D5F9224" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B124A957FF6CFBC50D5F9224" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E417E526B124A957FF6CFBC50D5F9224" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB124A950FF6CFBC50E52948A" box="[151,561,438,465]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF6CFBC50E52948A" blockId="123.[151,561,438,501]" box="[151,561,438,465]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="3749E35CB124A950FF6CFBC50E52948A" bold="true" box="[151,561,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FF6CFBC50E52948A" ID-CoL="7RYVG" authority="Boheman, 1862" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,561,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penelope">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF6CFBC50E52948A" bold="true" box="[151,561,438,465]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF6CFBC50D0A948B" bold="true" box="[151,361,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cassida penelope</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B124A950FE8BFBC40E52948A" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[368,561,438,465]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB124A950FF6CFBA80D0D94AF" box="[151,366,475,501]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF6CFBA80D0D94AF" blockId="123.[151,561,438,501]" box="[151,366,475,501]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B124A950FF64FBA80C9494AF" box="[159,247,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,189,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-36@124.[151,1436,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 34. Distribution of Cassida penelope (black square), Cassida spatiosa (black circles) and Cassida spatiosiformis (black diamonds). FIGURE 35. Distribution of Cassida sphaerula (black circles) and Cassida oxylepiformia (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966346/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">figs. 34</figureCitation>
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, 320–321)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB124A950FF6CF86C0EF7970C" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF6CF86C0EF7970C" blockId="123.[151,1382,543,598]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CAE731EB124A950FF6CF86C0EF7970C" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B124A950FF6CF86C0E48976D" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[151,555,543,567]" page="324" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FF6CF86C0E48976D" ID-CoL="7RYVG" authority="Boheman, 1862: 324" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,555,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penelope">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF6CF86C0D2E976D" box="[151,333,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cassida Penelope</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B124A950FEAFF86C0E48976D" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[340,555,543,567]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref184320" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1862) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus quartus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862: 324</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B124A950FDCEF86C0FF4976D" author="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. B. von" box="[565,919,543,567]" page="3657" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1876">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B124A950FDCEF86C0FF4976D" author="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. B. von" box="[565,919,543,567]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="3479 - 3822" refId="ref185556" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. B. von (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII. Chrysomelidae. Pars II. Languridae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinelidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit index generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Monachii, 344 + lxxiii pp. [pp. 3479 - 3822 + i - lxxiii]" type="journal article" year="1876">Gemminger & Harold, 1876: 3657</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B124A950FC5AF86C080D976D" author="Spaeth, F." box="[929,1134,543,567]" page="348" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B124A950FC5AF86C080D976D" author="Spaeth, F." box="[929,1134,543,567]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="345 - 359" refId="ref188213" refString="Spaeth, F. (1933 a) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Afrikanischen Cassidinen (Col. Chrys.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 22, 345 - 359." type="journal article" year="1933">Spaeth, 1933 a: 348</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B124A950FB83F86C0979976D" author="Borowiec, L." box="[1144,1306,543,567]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref184613" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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a: 272.
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<treatmentCitation id="ED1F7221B124A950FF6CF84D0EF3970C" author="Spaeth, F." box="[151,656,574,598]" page="119" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" year="1914">
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||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FF6CF84D0EF3970C" ID-CoL="7RYVG" authority=": Spaeth, 1914 b: 119" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,656,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penelope" subGenus="Cassida">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF6CF84D0C8A970C" box="[151,233,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cassida</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF03F84D0D29970C" box="[248,330,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cassida</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FEA3F84D0DD5970C" box="[344,438,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Penelope</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="082F29C1B124A950FE3FF84D0EF3970C" author="Spaeth, F." box="[452,656,574,598]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref187712" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914 b) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. Dr. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914 b: 119</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB124A950FF6CF8F70E6E90A4" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF6CF8F70CB19798" blockId="123.[151,1437,644,2003]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF6CF8F70D4A97C4" bold="true" box="[151,297,644,670]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Description.</emphasis>
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L: 5.40 mm, W: 3.80 mm, Lp: 2.00 mm, Wp: 3.25 mm, L/W: 1.42, Wp/Lp: 1.63. Body oval (fig. 320).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF3CF8BE0DE09650" blockId="123.[151,1437,644,2003]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Dorsum yellow (figs. 320, 321), head and thorax yellow only posterior corners of metathorax infuscate. Legs and antennae yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF3CF966093E96E4" blockId="123.[151,1437,644,2003]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides subangulate, no basal corners. Disc indistinctly bordered from explanate margin except short lateral impressions, without lateral lobes. Surface of disc shiny, with fine and sparse punctation. Distance between punctures two to four times wider than puncture diameter, interspaces regular. Explanate margin broad, indistinctly, shallowly punctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure its surface from slightly alutaceous to slightly shiny, slightly irregular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF3CF9BA0E009184" blockId="123.[151,1437,644,2003]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Base of elytra only slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc regularly convex in profile (fig. 321), with shallow postscutellar and principal impressions, well marked H–shaped elevation and convex second interval. Punctation coarse and dense, arranged in completely regular rows, punctures in rows almost touching each other. Marginal row distinct, its punctures twice coarser than punctures in submarginal rows. Intervals mostly linear, except convex second interval which is as wide as rows, marginal interval distinct, with broad humeral and lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, moderately declivous, in the widest part six times narrower than disc, surface shiny with shallow, but coarse and dense punctation, punctures of various size, surface appears irregular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF3CFE9A0F9D90C8" blockId="123.[151,1437,644,2003]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus broad, approximately 1.2 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, converging in triangle with obtuse top, surface of clypeus flat apically with two small impressions, its surface shiny, impunctate. Labrum broadly emarginate to 1/6 length. Antennae stout, segments 9–10 slightly transverse. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:59:79:59:53:47:59:59:59:63:120. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF3CFFEE0F229080" blockId="123.[151,1437,644,2003]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Prosternum moderately broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxa flat, without special sculpture, expanded apex slightly convex, shiny, impunctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF3CFF970E6E90A4" blockId="123.[151,1437,644,2003]" box="[199,525,1508,1534]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Claws with large basal tooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="24A407BBB124A950FF3CFC7B0E949378" box="[199,759,1544,1570]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF3CFC7B0E949378" blockId="123.[151,1437,644,2003]" box="[199,759,1544,1570]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF3CFC7B0D029378" bold="true" box="[199,353,1544,1570]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B124A950FE9CFC7B0DA49378" box="[359,455,1544,1570]" name="Namibia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B124A950FE05FC7B0EEE9378" box="[510,653,1544,1570]" name="South Africa" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="F48548B5B124A950FD67FC7B0E899378" box="[668,746,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,189,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-36@124.[151,1436,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 34. Distribution of Cassida penelope (black square), Cassida spatiosa (black circles) and Cassida spatiosiformis (black diamonds). FIGURE 35. Distribution of Cassida sphaerula (black circles) and Cassida oxylepiformia (black diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966346/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">fig. 34</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB124A950FF3CFC5F0E3C9288" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6C015430B124A950FF3CFC5F0E3C9288" blockId="123.[151,1437,644,2003]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF3CFC5F0D58931C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1580,1606]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Remarks.</emphasis>
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A very distinct species, at first glance more similar to some Palearctic members of the nominotypical subgenus than to any African species except
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FD6CFC230F229330" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[663,833,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oromiaensis">
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<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FD6CFC230F229330" box="[663,833,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. oromiaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In general body shape and sculpture,
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<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FB01FC2309E29330" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[1274,1409,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FB01FC2309E29330" box="[1274,1409,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the East Palearctic species close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FD7EFC07084593D4" authority="Motschulsky, 1866" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[645,1062,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FD7EFC070F2D93D4" box="[645,846,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cassida fuscorufa</emphasis>
|
||
Motschulsky, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in an almost uniformly yellow body while Palearctic species have the dorsum reddish brown, brown to almost black and ventrites mostly black.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FF1EFCCF0DB2938C" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[229,465,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF1EFCCF0DB2938C" box="[229,465,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cassida oromiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at first glance is also similar to Palearctic members of the nominotypical subgenus but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FEAFFC930DBF93A0" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[340,476,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FEAFFC930DBF93A0" box="[340,476,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sides of the pronotum with irregular sculpture of punctures and wrinkles and explanate margin of pronotum and elytra deeply punctate with the surface appearing distinctly irregular while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FF6CFD5B0D7E9218" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,285,1832,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF6CFD5B0D7E9218" box="[151,285,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pronotal sides are only finely punctate without wrinkles, explanate margin of pronotum and elytra has very shallow punctures and the surface appears only slightly irregular. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FC30FD3F0833923C" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[971,1104,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FC30FD3F0833923C" box="[971,1104,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterolateral parts of the elytral disc are regularly punctate (fig. 321) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FD24FD030FE492D0" authorityName="Borowiec & Świętojańska" authorityYear="2022" box="[735,903,1904,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oromiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FD24FD030FE492D0" box="[735,903,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. oromiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
additional punctures on the intervals disturb the regularity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F48548B5B124A950FEE8FDE70D1392F5" box="[275,368,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 252–253" captionStartId="225.[151,264,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[426,1163,196,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-19@225.[407,1179,181,1578]" captionTargetPageId="225" captionText="FIGURES 252–253. Cassida oromiaensis. 254–255. Cassida patruelis. 252, 254. Dorsal; 253, 255. Lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966581/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">fig. 253</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both species are separated geographically as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FC85FDE7086792F4" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[894,1028,1940,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FC85FDE7086792F4" box="[894,1028,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from southern Africa while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B124A950FF27FDCB0DE69288" box="[220,389,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oromianesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B124A950FF27FDCB0DE69288" box="[220,389,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. oromianesis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B124A950FE02FDCB0E3F9288" box="[505,604,1976,2002]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="38C104B8B123A957FF6CFCFE0D6693B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6966346/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" startId="124.[151,250,1677,1701]" targetBox="[159,1425,189,1640]" targetPageId="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B123A957FF6CFCFE0D6693B7" blockId="124.[151,1437,1677,1773]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FF6CFCFE0DA493FF" bold="true" box="[151,455,1677,1702]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 34. Distribution of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B123A957FE35FCFD0EE193FC" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[462,642,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FE35FCFD0EE193FC" box="[462,642,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cassida penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FD72FCFE0F4893FF" bold="true" box="[649,811,1677,1701]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">(black square),</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B123A957FCC9FCFD0FBC93FF" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1928" box="[818,991,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FCC9FCFD0FBC93FF" box="[818,991,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cassida spatiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FC1DFCFE08CE93FC" bold="true" box="[998,1197,1677,1702]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">(black circles) and</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B123A957FB4FFCFD09FE93FC" authorityName="Borowiec & Swietojanska" authorityYear="2001" box="[1204,1437,1678,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spatiosiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FB4FFCFD09FE93FC" box="[1204,1437,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cassida spatiosiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FF6CFCC20EC99393" bold="true" box="[151,682,1713,1738]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">(black diamonds). FIGURE 35. Distribution of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B123A957FD4DFCC10F1A9390" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[694,889,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerula">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FD4DFCC10F1A9390" box="[694,889,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cassida sphaerula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FC7EFCC208349390" bold="true" box="[901,1111,1713,1738]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">(black circles) and</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABBE2FB3B123A957FB99FCC1092E9390" box="[1122,1357,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxylepiformia">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FB99FCC1092E9390" box="[1122,1357,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cassida oxylepiformia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black diamond).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="24A407BBB123A957FF3CFD6F0D5F9224" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B123A957FF3CFD6F083E926C" blockId="124.[151,1437,1820,1918]" box="[199,1117,1820,1846]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FF3CFD6F0DE0926C" bold="true" box="[199,387,1820,1846]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Type examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB123A957FE71FD6F083E926C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324657" box="[394,1117,1820,1846]" collectionCode="NRS" collectorName="Cap. B. Spei" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B305EA92B123A957FE71FD6F0D94926C" box="[394,503,1820,1846]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B123A957FDFCFD6F0EB8926C" box="[519,731,1820,1846]" name="South Africa" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B123A957FD17FD6F0F1F926C" box="[748,892,1820,1846]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Cap. B. Spei</collectorName>
|
||
, 1, Victorin. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B123A957FBEEFD6F0832926C" box="[1045,1105,1820,1846]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C015430B123A957FF3CFD330D5F9224" blockId="124.[151,1437,1820,1918]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ECA8822B123A957FF3CFD330E6C9200" bold="true" box="[199,527,1856,1882]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DCD65E6DB123A957FDEEFD330D5B9224" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3881324388" collectingDate="1992-03-21" collectionCode="LS" collectorName="C. W. & L. B. O'Brien & G. B. Marshall" country="Namibia" location="Waterberg Plateau Park" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="14A914A0B123A957FDEEFD330EF79200" box="[533,660,1856,1882]" name="Namibia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="696102EBB123A957FD66FD330FC59200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E417E526B124A957FF6CFBC50D5F9224:696102EBB123A957FD66FD330FC59200" box="[669,934,1856,1882]" country="Namibia" name="Waterberg Plateau Park" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Waterberg Plateau Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="180072F0B123A957FC4BFD3308539200" box="[944,1072,1856,1882]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1992-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="08448B18B123A957FC4BFD3308539200" box="[944,1072,1856,1882]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1992-03-21">21 III 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B123A957FBADFD3309269200" box="[1110,1349,1856,1882]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C.W. & L.B. O’Brien</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="C14B31E6B123A957FA9CFD330C989224" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">G.B. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="0AAFCCF5B123A957FEF0FD170D539224" box="[267,304,1892,1918]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">LS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |