188 lines
19 KiB
XML
188 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="CEF475DB01EC24F61B671311C2304DB7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.4SLASH11169" ID-CLB-Dataset="32939" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a715a96-332a-4aed-8952-a2b1899be448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="892498" ID-ZooBank="E71F8FA9-369E-4BC0-AF53-4E14D3BCD310" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496131036596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Hancock, D. L., Singh, Shakti Kumar, Ramani, S., Behere, G. T. & Salini, S." docDate="2017" docId="6F58879CFFB37358D4CAFCE4FDEFFF4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4272.3.4SLASH11169.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4272 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bactrocera (Sinodacus) brevipunctata David and Hancock, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="9361FFE4FFB87354D45DFFFDFFC7FF99" masterDocTitle="New species, new records and updated subgeneric key of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="386" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1698440051765" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="20390C65888DF2D80B94946EA7B793FE">
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<mods:title id="968173628170A08F736EE49E4617AC76">New species, new records and updated subgeneric key of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BCB8C62E7F19D7B6EC0C69995E6D49EF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5BA62353BD7428C51779E31685C9792E">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F24CB5596172D406B72807CDB47318B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="61D049AF46F2629A6EE032F73DBCCC85">Hancock, D. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C75B0E5FA91F6EEE001F7CBA8D4D8302" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3A937546C0F5D8E2C7B9ABEDA0B575A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B77646B89EB23EEBFB9DB50338A12DA1">Singh, Shakti Kumar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4D26DC34D5A7B3D3A12433BFF3F38CFD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96B6526CD8C9A4430413737432FC68A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D99E8B7C0DC9A2A47C14C85E3EF1994">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="017A68C94303CF3D48439EBE0C05A9D6">Behere, G. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF41099177BBF5774F0DA47BD61DBEEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="774C94A29B20BF5090D4CF4C514FFFBF">Salini, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75E3A5610F96CEB8D8ADB998D662F501">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC2D48082B02C8078A991CE05D7E6066">
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<mods:date id="E2FE4CBEC3AFD86F761694199E8415A3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1368434FD03656C55069273BA7249122">4272</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="93B74593395CDD2CAAA28B6C63A2E513" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4272.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B4B400647BA239C24299FCB649BE3FA0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59E41A6C2A3DB80F185158271683DF2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">892498</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6F58879CFFB37358D4CAFCE4FDEFFF4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6028534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131810795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6028534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F58879CFFB37358D4CAFCE4FDEFFF4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F58879CFFB37358D4CAFCE4FDEFFF4C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFB3735FD4CAFCE4FEFAFCCC" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFB3735FD4CAFCE4FC0BFCAA" blockId="11.[151,972,793,853]" box="[151,972,793,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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<heading id="BC0681E6FFB3735FD4CAFCE4FC0BFCAA" bold="true" box="[151,972,793,819]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD4CAFCE4FC0BFCAA" bold="true" box="[151,972,793,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFB3735FD4CAFCE4FCA5FCAA" ID-CoL="9HTG2" authority="David and Hancock" authorityName="David and Hancock" box="[151,866,793,819]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipunctata" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sinodacus">
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD4CAFCE4FEDBFCAA" bold="true" box="[151,284,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD570FCE4FE6DFCAA" bold="true" box="[301,426,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Sinodacus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD5E1FCE4FDA6FCAA" bold="true" box="[444,609,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">brevipunctata</emphasis>
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David and Hancock
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CEB657E3FFB3735FD732FCE4FC0BFCAA" box="[879,972,793,819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFB3735FD4CAFCC1FEFAFCCC" blockId="11.[151,972,793,853]" box="[151,317,828,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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(
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<figureCitation id="7FCA2A0FFFB3735FD4C3FCC1FEDFFCCC" box="[158,280,828,853]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[226,1351,278,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,265,1549]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 6 a – h. Bactrocera (Sinodacus) brevipunctata sp. nov. a, head (frontal view); b, scutum (dorsal view); c, thorax (lateral view) and legs; d, abdomen; e, wing; f, epandrium, surstyli and proctiger (lateral view); g, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); h, glans of phallus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/892510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Figures 6a</figureCitation>
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̄h)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFB3735FD4CAFC79FC06F920" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFB3735FD4CAFC79FC8CF99F" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD4CAFC79FEEEFC04" bold="true" box="[151,297,900,925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Description.</emphasis>
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Large sized (6.9̄
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<quantity id="20099B6FFFB3735FD5AAFC79FD90FC05" box="[503,599,900,925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
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), reddish brown species. Frons fulvous with three frontal setae (first two pairs closely placed) and single orbital seta, ocellar triangle black, ocellus fuscous, outer vertical seta and medial vertical seta present; occiput fuscous with a row of thin, black postocular setae; face fulvous with a transverse black band above oral margin, separate black spots in each antennal furrow, gena fulvous with faint, subocular marking and seta. Scape, pedicel fuscous, first flagellomere dark fuscous, combined length of pedicel and first flagellomere as long as the vertical length of face. Scutum reddish brown with narrow, yellow lateral postsutural vitta tapering posteriorly to end before intra-alar seta and a narrow medial postsutural vitta. Yellow markings as follows: postpronotal lobe, base of transverse suture, apical part of notopleural lobe, anepisternal stripe reaching midway between anterior notopleural seta and notopleural lobe, continued as a broad, transverse spot on katepisternum, 0.7 of katatergite; 0.9 of anatergite. Scutellum yellow, mediotergite and subscutellum brown. Chaetotaxy: 2 scapular setae, 1 anterior notopleural seta, 1 notopleural seta, 1 anepisternal seta, 1 anepimeral seta; 1 postsutural supra-alar seta, 1 post-alar seta, 1 intra-alar seta, 1 scutellar seta. Legs: forefemur fully fuscous, 0.25 of mid and hindfemur fuscous, tibia fuscous, tarsal segments fulvous. Wing (6.1̄
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<quantity id="20099B6FFFB3735FD777FAC9FC42FAD5" box="[810,901,1332,1357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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) predominantly hyaline, cells bc and c fuscous, broad costal band from cell sc to wing apex confluent with vein R4+5 expanded apically to form a large spot extending basally to apices of vein R2+3 and dm-cu crossvein, extension of cell bcu longer than bcu, anal streak well developed. Abdomen petiolate, all tergites reddish brown, except fulvous posterior margin of tergites I+II, broad transverse black band on tergite III and a longitudinal black vitta on tegites IIĪV, males with pecten on tergite III, sternite V of male with a shallow/ flat posterior emargination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFB3735FD49AF9ECFC06F920" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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Male genitalia: Epandrium slightly shorter than lateral surstylus, well sclerotised, as high as long, triangular shaped, hyaline setose proctiger, posterior lobe of surstylus 10¯12 times longer than anterior lobe; medial surstylus as long as lateral surstylus. Epandrium distinctly sphaeropedunculate in outline (posterior view). Aedeagus 3.0 mm long, excluding glans (
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<quantity id="20099B6FFFB3735FD5FEF983FDD6F90F" box="[419,529,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
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); glans sclerotised with well developed acrophallus and patterned praeputium (triangular); trumpet-shaped subapical lobe and short basal lobe present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFB3735FD49AF938FD78F89B" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFB3735FD49AF938FD78F89B" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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||
<materialsCitation id="57993CD7FFB3735FD49AF938FA5FF947" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563123531" box="[199,1432,1733,1758]" collectingDate="2012-09" collectorName="H. R. Sawai" country="India" location="Konkan region" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD49AF938FE70F947" bold="true" box="[199,439,1733,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="384A8828FFB3735FD599F938FDEBF947" box="[452,556,1733,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="F1F7FD03FFB3735FD666F93BFD95F944" box="[571,594,1734,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9FE6761AFFB3735FD638F93BFD70F947" box="[613,695,1734,1758]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2535F868FFB3735FD694F938FC9FF947" box="[713,856,1733,1758]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="E22E6051FFB3735FD734F938FBDDF947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F58879CFFB37358D4CAFCE4FDEFFF4C:E22E6051FFB3735FD734F938FBDDF947" box="[873,1050,1733,1758]" country="India" name="Konkan region" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Konkan region</location>
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,
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<date id="934F104AFFB3735FD071F938FB2AF947" box="[1068,1261,1733,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" value="2012-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="830BE9A2FFB3735FD071F938FB2AF947" box="[1068,1261,1733,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" value="2012-09">September 2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="4A04535CFFB3735FD0A2F93BFA5FF947" box="[1279,1432,1733,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">H. R. Sawai</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="57993CD7FFB3735FD4CAF917FD7BF89B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563123529" box="[151,700,1769,1794]" collectingDate="2012-09" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="H. R. Sawai" country="India" location="Konkan region" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="384A8828FFB3735FD4CAF917FEC3F89B" box="[151,260,1770,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="F1F7FD03FFB3735FD556F917FE82F89B" box="[267,325,1770,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="81E0AE4FFFB3735FD60BF917FD74F89B" box="[598,691,1770,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">NBAIR</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFB3735FD49AF8F0FAB1F8BC" box="[199,1398,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E74E368AFFB3735FD49AF8F0FAB1F8BC" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2014]" box="[199,1398,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD49AF8F0FE89F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is based on the narrow (=brevis) presutural spot (=punctum) on the scutum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFB3735FD49AF8CCFDF9F8D3" box="[199,574,1841,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E74E368AFFB3735FD49AF8CCFDF9F8D3" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2014]" box="[199,574,1841,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD49AF8CCFE17F8D3" bold="true" box="[199,464,1841,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Male parapheromone.</emphasis>
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Cue lure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFB3735FD49AF8A8FD94F8F7" box="[199,595,1877,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="E74E368AFFB3735FD49AF8A8FD94F8F7" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2014]" box="[199,595,1877,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD49AF8A8FE91F8F7" bold="true" box="[199,342,1877,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Host plants.</emphasis>
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Not known/ recorded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFEB6501FFB37358D49AF884FDEFFF4C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E74E368AFFB37358D49AF884FDEFFF4C" blockId="11.[151,1437,900,2014]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">
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||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD49AF884FEFCF80B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1913,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFB3735FD51FF887FDA6F80B" box="[322,609,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipunctata">
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<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD51FF887FDA6F80B" box="[322,609,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">Bactrocera brevipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFB3735FD773F887FC54F80B" box="[814,915,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sinodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hochii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB3735FD773F887FC54F80B" box="[814,915,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="397">B. hochii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general scutal, abdominal and wing pattern but can be differentiated by the reduced presutural spots, larger fuscous apical spot on the wing (reaching apices of vein R2+3 and dm-cu crossvein basally) and extensive fuscous areas of all femora. It keys to couplet
|
||
<quantity id="20099B6FFFB3735FD15CF83CFAEBF843" box="[1281,1324,1985,2010]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="397" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFB47358D4CAFF6AFECDFF29" box="[151,266,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sinodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB47358D4CAFF6AFECDFF29" box="[151,266,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="398">Sinodacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83604B7BFFB47358D5F4FF65FD06FF29" author="Drew" box="[425,705,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="398" refString="Drew, R. A. I. & Romig, M. C. (2016) Keys to the tropical fruit flies (Tephritidae: Dacinae) of South-East Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 487 pp." type="book" year="2016">Drew and Romig (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, differing from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFB47358D7F3FF64FB66FF29" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[942,1185,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB47358D7F3FF64FBDEFF29" box="[942,1049,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="398">B. infesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Enderlein)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20F14D09FFB47358D085FF64FAB9FF29" authority="Zia" authorityName="Zia" box="[1240,1406,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Sinodacus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hochii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D585EA98FFB47358D085FF64FAF9FF29" box="[1240,1342,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="398">B. hochii</emphasis>
|
||
(Zia)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the broader apical spot on the wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |