100 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
100 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9311" ID-GBIF-Dataset="566592e3-7c56-4349-be6b-f0b349791874" ID-PMC="PMC5027781" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-615-119" ID-PubMed="27667944" ID-ZBK="295D7D2E5B324190BAB52741DCF58F53" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-615-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 615" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Timia and a redescription of Timiamongolica (Diptera, Ulidiidae)" checkinTime="1473279525205" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Galinskaya, Tatiana V." docDate="2016" docId="1075B8F0274016C743083193766E05D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 615: 119-141" docOrigin="ZooKeys 615" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9311" docTitle="Timia Wiedemann 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="EF51E505FFB7FFB7FFF53F62FFA7FFBE" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Timia and a redescription of Timiamongolica (Diptera, Ulidiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1668163472864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the genus Timia and a redescription of Timiamongolica (Diptera, Ulidiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Galinskaya, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>615</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>141</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9311</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9311</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-615-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">295D7D2E5B324190BAB52741DCF58F53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">295D7D2E5B324190BAB52741DCF58F53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127886288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1075B8F0274016C743083193766E05D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1075B8F0274016C743083193766E05D0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Ulidiidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wiedemann 1824" authorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timia Wiedemann 1824</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timia erythrocephala" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala">Timia erythrocephala</taxonomicName>
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Pallas in Wiedemann, 1824 (by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="120">
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Yellow or black flies. Frons usually with dents and bumps, shiny or almost shiny, sometimes with white microtrichose areas. Antennal grooves deep, oval, well-separated by wide facial carina. Thorax and abdomen shining or shagreened, sometimes almost matt, sometimes with green metallic shine, often with microtrichose areas. Wing hyaline, in some species with dark cells bc, c, sc and apical spot. Male genitalia: epandrium subovoid; surstylus hook-like, sometimes with marked postero-dorsal lobe; cerci clearly bilobed; phallus long, coiled and partially flattened divided into two parts, with a pair of sclerotized taeniae ending approximately at its mid-length and another pair of taeniae beginning at phallus middle almost reaching phallus apex;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="121" start="start">phallus</pageBreakToken>
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apical half bearing long membranous appendix (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“caecum”">"caecum"</normalizedToken>
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); distiphallus apex bowed and bearing numerous spurs, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“glans”">"glans"</normalizedToken>
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formed by hooks or lobes surrounding gonopore. Surstylus hook-like, sometimes with marked postero-dorsal lobe. Cerci clearly bilobed. Female terminalia: aculeus moderately long and wide, with short oval cercal unit; three spherical spermathecae with smooth or micropapillose surface. Separation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Ulidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulidia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulidia</taxonomicName>
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Meigen, 1826 is difficult. The characters used so far are mainly as follow: frons smooth (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timia</taxonomicName>
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) or dimpled (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Ulidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulidia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulidia</taxonomicName>
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) (with some exceptions), head and thorax microtrichose (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timia</taxonomicName>
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) or bare (in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Ulidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulidia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulidia</taxonomicName>
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, but some species assigned to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timia</taxonomicName>
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have shiny head and thorax, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Ulidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulidia metope" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metope">Ulidia metope</taxonomicName>
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Kameneva, 2010 has frons widely microtrichose) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, X-L" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" pagination="42 - 50" title="A review of Ulidia Meigen (Diptera: Ulidiidae) from China." volume="2175" year="2009">Chen and Kameneva 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kameneva, EP" journalOrPublisher="I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" title="Timiaberlandi Sinai. Site on the taxonomy of the Picture-Winged Flies (Diptera: Ulidiidae), worldwide" url="https://sites.google.com/site/seioptera/pictures-references/my-pictures/temia-berlandi-sinai" year="2010">Kameneva 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Ulidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulidia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulidia</taxonomicName>
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always have entirely black bodies without yellow parts of thorax and abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="121" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="121">
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Adult
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timia</taxonomicName>
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, as well as many other ulidiids, are attracted to various organic residues (decaying plant tissue, animal corpses, excrements). In arid habitats, the surface of organic residues is quickly covered with a dried crust, under which semi-liquid substrate is preserved for a relatively long time. The proboscis of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ulidiidae" genus="Timia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Timia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Timia</taxonomicName>
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has longitudinal rows of pointed outgrowths located on the labellum; flies make a hole in a crust with these appendages and then penetrate with long tubular appendage of the proboscis into it, absorbing semi-liquid substrate (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, VF" editor="Kerzhner, IM" journalOrPublisher="Nauka, Leningrad" pageId="18" pageNumber="137" pagination="422 - 453" title="Flies of the family Ulidiidae (Diptera) in the fauna of Mongolia." volumeTitle="Insects of Mongolia" year="1982">Zaitzev 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |