treatments-xml/data/0E/B8/FF/0EB8FF985732CAC068AFCFEA89B6A244.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.9060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d185fe7-d9c6-45aa-9474-641db236ab5a" ID-PMC="PMC4926671" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-598-27" ID-PubMed="27408589" ID-ZBK="D3CA0DC273084F309A0C90B0355981E5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-598-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 598" ModsDocTitle="The genus Paraplonobia Wainstein and Neopetrobia Wainstein (Acari, Trombidiformes, Tetranychidae) from Saudi Arabia: new species, new records and key to the world species of Paraplonobia" checkinTime="1465973626130" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kamran, Muhammad, Mirza, Jawwad Hassan &amp; Alatawi, Fahad Jaber" docDate="2016" docId="0EB8FF985732CAC068AFCFEA89B6A244" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 598: 27-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 598" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.9060" docTitle="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) arabica Kamran, Mirza &amp; Alatawi, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="200D2E10-9324-4C31-8B04-F08C8F33EBD1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFD0FF91930AE334FF96FFC02829FFBF" masterDocTitle="The genus Paraplonobia Wainstein and Neopetrobia Wainstein (Acari, Trombidiformes, Tetranychidae) from Saudi Arabia: new species, new records and key to the world species of Paraplonobia" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668163226810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The genus Paraplonobia Wainstein and Neopetrobia Wainstein (Acari, Trombidiformes, Tetranychidae) from Saudi Arabia: new species, new records and key to the world species of Paraplonobia</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kamran, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mirza, Jawwad Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Alatawi, Fahad Jaber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>598</mods:number>
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
<mods:end>55</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.9060</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.598.9060</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-598-27</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127882747" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:200D2E10-9324-4C31-8B04-F08C8F33EBD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EB8FF985732CAC068AFCFEA89B6A244" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Tetranychidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/200D2E10-9324-4C31-8B04-F08C8F33EBD1" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) arabica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) arabica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-2, 3-8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Dorsal body setae subspatulate, serrate, expanded distally and distinctly shorter to the distances of setae next in line, first pair of dorsocentral setae c1 reaching 2/3 to the distance of setae d1, setae c1 almost 1.5 times widely spaced than setae f1, setae e2, f1, f2 and h1 set on small tubercles, dorsal hysterosomal striations widely spaced, propodosoma medially with longitudinal broken striations, stylophore with a small mediocephalic emargination, peritremes branched tube like compact anastomosing, leg I shorter than body length.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Description of holotype female</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">(n = 9). Measurement of holotype followed by 8 paratypes (in parenthesis) (Figs 1-8).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Figures 1, 2. 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) arabica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) arabica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. adult female. 1 dorsum 2 venter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Figures 3-8. 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) arabica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) arabica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. adult female. 3 stylophore and peritremes 4 palp 5 leg I 5A duplex setae, empodium and claws of tarsus I 6 legII 7 legIII 8 leg IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
Dorsum (Fig. 1). Body oval; length of idiosoma 439 (430-443), maximum width 282 (280-287), length of body (gnathosoma + idiosoma) 476 (472-480). Propodosoma medially with longitudinal broken striations, without anterior projections. Dorsal body setae subspatulate, serrate, expanded distally and distinctly shorter to the distances of setae next in line, first pair of dorsocentral setae c1 reaching 2/3 to the distance of setae d1, setae c1 almost 1.5 times widely spaced than setae f1, setae e2, f1, f2 and h1 set on small tubercles. Dorsal striations transverse on hysterosoma, without lobes and widely spaced. Length of dorsal setae: v2 45 (42-46), sc1 40 (38-41), sc2 41 (40-43), c1 45 (44-48), c2 42 (40-44), c3 40 (39-44), d1 34 (32-38), d2 44 (43-46), e1 45 (44-48), e2 44 (43-45), f1 45 (44-45), f2 44 (42-45), h1 46 (45-48). Distance between dorsal setae: v2-v2 53 (51-55), v2-sc1 97 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="30" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
95-98), sc1-sc2 56 (54-57), sc1-sc1 166 (162-167), sc2-sc2 263 (260-266), c1-c1 94 (92-96), c1-c2 82 (80-85), c2-c3 41 (39-44), c2-c2 261 (260-264), c3-c3 345 (340-346), d1-d1 82 (80-84), d1-d2 81 (80-82), d2-d2 226 (224-228), c1-d1 75 (74-78), c3-d2 97 (95-99), e1-e1 63 (61-65), e1-e2 78 (74-79), e2-d2 85 (83-86), e2-e2 79 (75-79), f1-f1 63 (60-65), f2-f2 107 (105-108), f1-f2 53 (50-54), f1-d1 69 (66-70), h1-h1 57 (55-59).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
Venter (Fig. 2). Idiosoma ventrally with transverse striations from setae 1a to 3a; most of the area between 3a to 4a is transverse with few V-shaped striations laterally; transverse posterior to setae 4a; striations transverse regular anterior to aggenital setae (ag). The intercoxal setae 1a slightly longer than the distance 1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–">a-</normalizedToken>
1a. The intercoxal setae 3a just equal to distance 3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–">a-</normalizedToken>
3a. The intercoxal setae 4a 4/5 to the distance 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–">a-</normalizedToken>
4a. Length of intercoxal and coxal setae: 1a 39 (35-40), 3a 52 (51-55), 4a 50 (48-52), 1b 54 (52-56), 1c 18 (16-20), 2b 37 (35-38), 2c 21 (20-24), 3b 23 (21-25), 4b 38 (36-39); aggenital setae ag 48 (44-48), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="ag–ag">ag-ag</normalizedToken>
27 (25-28); genital setae two pairs, g1 32 (30-24), g2 40 (38-42), g1-g1 40 (39-44), g2-g2 56 (52-57), g1-g2 12 (10-14); anal setae three pairs, ps1 21 (18-24), ps2 37 (35-39), ps3 58 (54-60), ps1-ps1 33 (30-34), ps2-ps2 26 (24-27), ps3-ps3 19 (18-22); para-anal setae two pairs, h2 33 (31-34), h2- h2 17 (16-18), h3 38(35-40), h3-h3 46 (45-48).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
Gnathosoma (Figs 3-4). Stylophore elongate, slender and slightly notched anteriorly. Peritremes branched tube like compact anastomosing (Fig. 3). Scapular setae m 36 (34-37), 
<normalizedToken originalValue="m–m">m-m</normalizedToken>
32 (31-35). Palp femur and genu each with one seta, palp tibia with three setae, tibial claw strongly curved; palp tarsus with three setae, three eupathidia, one solenidion (Fig. 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
Legs (Figs 5-8). Length of legs 
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
(without coxae) 336, 251, 276, 298 respectively. Leg I shorter than body length. Number of setae and solenidia (in parenthesis) on legs 
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
: coxae 2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–1–">-2-1-</normalizedToken>
1, trochanters 1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–1–">-1-1-</normalizedToken>
1, femora 5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–5–3–">-5-3-</normalizedToken>
3, genua 4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4–3–">-4-3-</normalizedToken>
3, tibiae 9(1) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="–(8–9)–9–">-(8-9)-9-</normalizedToken>
9; tarsi I with 12-14 tactile setae, two sets of duplex setae at distal end, two eupathidia and one/two solenidion; tarsi II with 8-9 tactile setae, one set of duplex setae, two eupathidia and one solenidion; tarsi III with 8-9 tactile setae and one solenidion; tarsi IV with 9 tactile setae and one solenidion. True claws pad like each with one pair of tenant hair; empodium 
<normalizedToken originalValue="pad–like">pad-like</normalizedToken>
with two rows of small tenant hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Male. Not in collection.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
The specific epithet is derived from the region 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Arabia”">&quot;Arabia&quot;</normalizedToken>
from where type specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
Holotype and one paratype female, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis juliflora" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliflora">Prosopis juliflora</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Acari" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), Deesa Valley, Dessa, Tabuk, SA, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.6008">27°36.048'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="36.426533">036°25.592'E</geoCoordinate>
, October, 18, 2015, coll. J.H. Mirza.; seven paratype females, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis juliflora" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliflora">Prosopis juliflora</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Acari" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), Sharma, Near Red Sea, Tabuk, SA, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.057983">28°03.479'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.286434">035°17.186'E</geoCoordinate>
, October, 19, 2015, coll. M. Kamran.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
The 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) arabica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabica" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) arabica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. relates to 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) prosopis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) prosopis</taxonomicName>
(Tuttle &amp; Baker, 1964), 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) algarrobicola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarrobicola" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) algarrobicola</taxonomicName>
(Gonzalez, 1977) and 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) boutelouae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boutelouae" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) boutelouae</taxonomicName>
Tuttle &amp; Baker, 1968 because of sharing following similar characters: dorsal body setae spatulate and distinctly shorter to the distances of setae next behind and widely spaced dorsal hysterosomal striations. Also, the new species closely resembles 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) prosopis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) prosopis</taxonomicName>
by setae c1 at least reaching half distance to the bases of setae d1. However, the new species differs 
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="31" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
all related species by having stylophore anteriorly with slight incision (notch). The new species is also distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) prosopis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) prosopis</taxonomicName>
by setae c1 reaching to the distance of setae d1 (2/3 vs.1/2), setae c1-c1 almost 1.5 times widely spaced than setae f1-f1 vs. almost sub/equally spaced in 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) prosopis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosopis" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) prosopis</taxonomicName>
. The new species can be separated from other related species 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) algarrobicola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algarrobicola" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) algarrobicola</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Paraplonobia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) boutelouae" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boutelouae" subGenus="Anaplonobia">Paraplonobia (Anaplonobia) boutelouae</taxonomicName>
by the setae c1 reaching 2/3 to the distance of d1 vs. less than half as long as distances to the bases setae next behind in later species
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>