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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c49a9f36-5602-4815-870b-5675c1dec341" ID-PMC="PMC3560857" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-255-1" ID-PubMed="23459445" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-255-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 255" ModsDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451247810234" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Qingyuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2012" docId="0C1F1AD7B11D44EA2A279E518DEA758E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 255: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 255" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" docTitle="Theridiosoma triumphalis Zhao &amp; Li, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="8B16FF912C32E37EB866FFADFFD2FF9C" masterDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668155090879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qingyuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>255</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-255-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039533" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:958EEF84-677E-4E46-B673-AA78B5FF63E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C1F1AD7B11D44EA2A279E518DEA758E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:958EEF84-677E-4E46-B673-AA78B5FF63E6" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma triumphalis" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triumphalis">Theridiosoma triumphalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2425
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Holotype: CHINA, Hainan: Mt. Jianfengling National Nature Reserve: Tianchi watershed,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.739717">18°44.383'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.851036">108°51.062'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 888 m, 19 July 2007, S. Li (IZCAS), 1 male
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The specific Latin word
<normalizedToken originalValue="triumphalis">'triumphalis'</normalizedToken>
meaning 'of
<normalizedToken originalValue="victory">victory'</normalizedToken>
refers to the 'V'-shaped conformation made by the two embolic apophysis fragments (Figs 24A, B, 25B); adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Males distinguished from other described Asian
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theridiosoma</taxonomicName>
species by the shape of median apophysis: a small, curved projection with an attenuated tip extending distoventrally (Fig. 24B). Embolic apophysis fragmented, similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma caaguara" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caaguara">Theridiosoma caaguara</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigues, ENL" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia, Serie Zoologia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="441 - 443" title="Aranhas da familia Theridiosomatidae: especie nova e novas ocorrencias no Brasil." url="10.1590/S0073-47212005000400016" volume="95" year="2005">Rodrigues and Ott 2005</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4, 5), but different in details: four pieces of different shapes, the longest one with a whip-like tip, the longer one broad, with a blunt end (Fig. 24C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carapace yellow tan. Sternum yellow with dark margins. Legs yellow. Due to poor preservation condition, abdomen too shriveled to make out its original color pattern.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Male pedipalp: Patella with strong macroseta. Paracymbium elongate with attenuated tip. Tegulum smooth with tuberculate ventral ridge. Median apophysis curved lobe with attenuated distal end. Conductor translucent theca covering most fragmented embolic apophysis, with a small rough ventral area (Fig. 24A). Two embolic apophysis fragment tips protruding out of the conductor tip to form a 'V'-shaped conformation (Fig. 24B). Embolic apophysis with four separate sclerotic fragments (Figs 24C, 25A).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
: Total length 1.7, carapace 0.50 long, 0.50 wide, clypeus 0.09, sternum 0.31 long, 0.31 wide, coxae IV separated by their width. Posterior median eyes separated by less than half their diameter. Macrosetae: Leg I: femur r 1, patella d 1, tibia d 1, p 1; Leg II: patella d 1, tibia d 2, p 1; Leg III: tibia p 1; Leg IV: tibia d 1. Metatarsal trichobothria: Tm I: 0.21; Tm II: 0.27; Tm III: 0.20. Leg measurements: I 2.01 (0.63, 0.25, 0.50, 0.38, 0.25); II 1.76 (0.50, 0.25, 0.38, 0.38, 0.25); III 1.33 (0.30, 0.13, 0.15, 0.25, 0.15); IV 1.14 (0.38, 0.13, 0.25, 0.25, 0.13).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Figure 24.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma triumphalis" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triumphalis">Theridiosoma triumphalis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype. A Right pedipalp, prolateral view B Right pedipalp, retrolateral view C Embolic division, retrolateral view D Right pedipalp, ventral view. Co conductor; EA embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis; T tegulum. Scale bars: B as A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Figure 25.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma triumphalis" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triumphalis">Theridiosoma triumphalis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype. A Embolic division, retrolateral view B Right pedipalp, prolateral view. Co conductor; EA embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis; T tegulum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>