116 lines
12 KiB
XML
116 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="45D99E47C8714BCAD21D03E401ECDAF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="28082" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6462b796-ce0d-40ed-83ff-e69e9f290f8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2606326" ID-ZooBank="1B0BEDBC-9409-41D7-B752-81D9843BACAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553584617957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Somavilla, Alexandre, Oliveira, Marcio Luiz, Andena, Sergio Ricardo & Carpenter, James Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03A787E7FFF79429B38D9B0FFD09FD4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Fuscopolistes) apachus de Saussure 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FF9EFF9FFFEA9437B31A9C67FF8EFFEC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1698712753970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="806DB839372F37F2DE42653D2FF29A32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8EBBB38EE783C66DD824661672AC2AB7">
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<mods:title id="36AF21636643514D960022EF7DD034AD">An illustrated atlas for male genitalia of the New World Polistes Latreille, 1802 (Vespidae: Polistinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D1A7406731D151190A01C7759C1FBE5B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="64BEB53D8225B0B81CB57821172C2D6D">Somavilla, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="81760C3D833D31AE36B62D19F3A15F33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0804054E08DEC2FD24A8A25D59EF1987">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="30621FBD1134168FEE367F9FA2F8159C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3DCE557466449B256AF58416F909DF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8675768F13D7C7EB0BEC43B762138E5E">Andena, Sergio Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="73925DEA136B769544ECAD589CEA1039" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49693AD3F1459A1F39DE8FB32F75669D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B32703775ABBC2AA40B01A8869BBEA80">Carpenter, James Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13290777DB553CD33DED0D612D3B3D56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B9BAB41DE5F413B0394599B0E9545CB5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0549298671F4AE29634B76464BD1B0D4">
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<mods:date id="E504DAD49CF17688422B9547F217EE30">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06C9CF5B8622F3AC392CC9D7CCABDC12">2018-10-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0386876330EE42B3A1DCB16BB4D93C66">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD4B44F090984F81631BF3B13D09910C">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="71C8C3AEBC839F9883EC37953A1DC74D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787E7FFF79429B38D9B0FFD09FD4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5996134" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154495032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5996134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787E7FFF79429B38D9B0FFD09FD4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787E7FFF79429B38D9B0FFD09FD4B" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF79429B38D9B0FFC1DFDD0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF7942AB38D9B0FFD35F86F" blockId="29.[151,699,1896,1923]" box="[151,699,1896,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<heading id="D0F9819DFFF7942AB38D9B0FFD35F86F" bold="true" box="[151,699,1896,1923]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D72FFF7942AB38D9B0FFD35F86F" authority="de Saussure" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,699,1896,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apachus" subGenus="Fuscopolistes">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB38D9B0FFD35F86F" bold="true" box="[151,699,1896,1923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB38D9B0FFF7AF86E" bold="true" box="[151,244,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB21E9B0FFE26F86E" bold="true" box="[260,424,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fuscopolistes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB2A09B0FFD91F86E" bold="true" box="[442,543,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">apachus</emphasis>
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de Saussure
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF79429B38D9BC8FC1DFDD0" blockId="29.[151,1436,1967,2028]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF7942AB38D9BC8FE18F824" bold="true" box="[151,406,1967,1992]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
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Paramere (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF7942AB2069BC8FE09F824" box="[284,391,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[223,1378,725,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[193,1393,713,1365]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 33. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) apachus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606400/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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(1) about two and half times longer than wide at the middle; (2) lateral groove shallow; (3) parameral spine medium (about 1/8 the total length of paramere), pointed apically with short and dense bristles; (4) paramere lobe weakly developed and rounded; (5) inferior portion of paramere narrow, about 0,8 the width at the middle portion.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF49429B2569CDBFDE4FF39" bold="true" box="[332,618,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF49429B2D59CDBFDD4FF39" box="[463,602,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[223,1378,725,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[193,1393,713,1365]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 33. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) apachus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606400/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 33B, C</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical portion with prominent denticulation, with small teeth interspersed between the large, extended from the penis valve to the end of median expansion, lateral margin curved; (2) penis valve dilated and with a strong central entrance, bilobed (about 1/3 of the total length of apical portion); (3) v median expansion developed and pointed apex; (4) lateral apodeme directed forward and almost the same size as the ventral process, (5) ventral process rounded and slightly expanded in apex, but with a slight constriction in the initial part; (6) inferior portion of aedeagus weakly curved, almost straight in lateral view; (7) ventral teeth uniform, about
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<quantity id="4CF69B14FFF49429B2F49DF3FDA3FE41" box="[494,557,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
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number.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF49429B1BB9DF3FC05FE41" bold="true" box="[673,907,404,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
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Digitus (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF49429B0119DF3FCF2FE41" box="[779,892,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[223,1378,725,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[193,1393,713,1365]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 33. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) apachus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606400/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 33D</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust; (1) apical process very reduced; (3) anteroventral lobe long and pointed apically; (4) punctation strong, over the entire digitus base; (5) short and dense bristles in the base, mainly on the lateral margin.
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF49429B1C19DBBFC37FE19" bold="true" box="[731,953,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
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Cuspis (
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<figureCitation id="13352A74FFF49429B0249DBBFC24FE19" box="[830,938,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1371,1393]" captionTargetBox="[223,1378,725,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[193,1393,713,1365]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 33. Male genitalia of Polistes (Fuscopolistes) apachus—A= paramere, lateral view; B= aedeagus, ventral view; C= aedeagus, lateral view; D= digitus, lateral view; E= cuspis, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2606400/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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robust, triangular-shape; (1) apex weakly pointed and tapering gradually to the end; (2) short and sparse bristles on cuspis; (3) punctation restricted on the lateral lobe; (4) lower part developed and more membranous aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C314657AFFF49429B3DD9E20FD09FD4B" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB136F1FFF49429B3DD9E20FD09FD4B" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAE3FFF49429B3DD9E20FEB5FD8C" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B00FFF49429B27F9E20FDD5FD8C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[357,603,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refId="ref24573" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas (excluding the Uespinae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978: 459)</bibRefCitation>
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, comments are about the genitalia with expanded tip of aedeagus rather long; ventral teeth very small, about
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number, digitus with basal portion rather narrow, distal process long. Here we saw small teett between large ones.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |