treatments-xml/data/03/A7/87/03A787AC2F7FFFC382D1E579C5BE94D8.xml

<document id="601A17BDB3B1119ECE418F00EF14E40A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f0bde50-8a71-4f78-85a9-3a3b477c2590" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284667" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1667553743787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castello, Ana Carolina Devides, Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza, Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki, Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo, Simões, André Olmos &amp; Koch, Ingrid" docDate="2022" docId="03A787AC2F7FFFC382D1E579C5BE94D8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Aspidosperma gomezianum A. DC." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FF9EFFD42F71FFCD8259E753C4769279" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1686318690800" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A02234A9CA5548CA66D9F99D38D44821">Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A3D3FCEDD138B68F5DBA130FA8F1691">Castello, Ana Carolina Devides</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1687D5E1814CA49F9452563F07EB3C1D">Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Naturais, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, CEP 38302 - 192, Ituiutaba, MG, Brazil ana. castello @ uemg. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8730 - 8264 &amp; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7355CB1F0196AE81826A217E5FE7C7CD">Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6888E3BA33B8D5C3F6B300A09410BFEF">Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas &amp; Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Unidade Tapajós, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - UFOPA, Rua Vera Paz s. n., CEP 68040 - 255, Santarém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDB2AA525E3E70CE7B6DFD6FCD32D05A">Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3840EDF13034E388F56A69D179CC95EA">Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9415C9718380AE00CD00D61FA97CEA4">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9307BCC0DD2324856FBD83E2EDA1E5E">Simões, André Olmos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B80B1075D406875D3BE6E41E02DC8B4">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB03677948318872D725C9A2652790B2">Koch, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A787AC2F7FFFC382D1E579C5BE94D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7295828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204202333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7295828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F7FFFC382D1E579C5BE94D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787AC2F7FFFC382D1E579C5BE94D8" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC382D1E579C66F903D" ID-CoL="HHPG" authority="A.DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[136,537,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC382D1E579C5B1903D" bold="true" box="[136,455,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Aspidosperma gomezianum</emphasis>
A.DC.
</taxonomicName>
, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 397. 1844.
</paragraph>
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≡ 
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC381A5E579C5479011" ID-CoL="3WWSN" authority="(A. DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." authorityName="Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl." baseAuthorityName="A. DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomeziana">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC381A5E579C09E903D" box="[1020,1256,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Macaglia gomeziana</emphasis>
(A.DC.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.
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2: 416. 1891
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F7FFFC3838BE51DC0CE90AD" blockId="14.[136,1453,554,868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3838BE51DC7539011" bold="true" box="[466,805,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">
<typeStatus id="54B588182F7FFFC3838BE51DC63E9011" box="[466,584,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F319762A2F7FFFC3811AE51DC7DD9011" box="[835,939,590,616]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8582F7FFFC381ECE51DC02C9011" box="[949,1114,590,616]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
: 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFF4E9922F7FFFC382D1E521C49F90F5" box="[136,233,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" value="1837-07">Jul 1837</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
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<collectorName id="26FB536C2F7FFFC382ABE520C50790F5" box="[242,369,626,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">G. Gardner</collectorName>
835
</emphasis>
(
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[barcode 
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image!]; isolectotypes: E [barcode E00259702 image!], G [barcode G00169304 image!, barcode G00169305 image!], GH [barcode 02178699 image!],, NY [barcode 01921303 image!, barcode 00023368 image!], P, US [barcode 00111797 image!], W [No. 1889-0164179 image!])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F7FFFC382D1E5B1C6589146" blockId="14.[136,1453,554,868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC382C3E5B1C59B9081" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[154,493,738,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC382C3E5B1C5FE908E" box="[154,392,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Aspidosperma obscurum</emphasis>
Müll.Arg.
</taxonomicName>
in Mart. &amp; auct. suc., Fl. 
<bibCitation id="5E243ED62F7FFFC38085E5B1C7EA9081" box="[732,924,738,760]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="48" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">Bras. 6(1): 48. 1860</bibCitation>
. ≡ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC381EEE5B1C1DA9081" authority="(Mull. Arg.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl." authorityName="Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[951,1452,738,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Macaglia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC381EEE5B1C013908E" box="[951,1125,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Macaglia obscura</emphasis>
(Müll.Arg.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
2: 416. 1891. 
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<typeStatus id="54B588182F7FFFC38319E455C5D39162" box="[320,421,774,795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F319762A2F7FFFC38025E455C6A39162" box="[636,725,774,795]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. s.d., 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38153E455C7DA9162" box="[778,940,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE7F2F7FFFC38153E455C76E9162" box="[778,792,774,795]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE7F2F7FFFC38142E455C75A9162" box="[795,812,774,795]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE7F2F7FFFC38176E455C7379162" box="[815,833,774,795]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="8ED160612F7FFFC38110E455C7009162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F7FFFC382D1E579C5BE94D8:8ED160612F7FFFC38110E455C7009162" box="[841,886,774,795]" country="Brazil" name="Pohl" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Pohl</location>
4314
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE7F2F7FFFC381E1E455C7AF9162" box="[952,985,774,795]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">BR</collectionCode>
[barcode 0000006956127 image!]; isolectotype: W [No. W0051381 image!]), 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38383E479C65F9146" box="[474,553,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F7FFFC382D1E41DC7A3911A" blockId="14.[136,1453,554,868]" box="[136,981,846,868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC382CAE41DC5B2911A" authority="&quot; Casaretto" authorityName="Casaretto" box="[147,452,846,867]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pitiae">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC382CAE41DC52F911A" box="[147,345,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Aspidosperma pitiae</emphasis>
” Casaretto
</taxonomicName>
in Mart. &amp; auct. suc., Fl. 
<bibCitation id="5E243ED62F7FFFC380E5E41DC709911D" box="[700,895,846,868]" issue="1" journal="Bras." page="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" score="0.013475891861195003" volume="6" year="1860">Bras. 6(1): 45. 1860</bibCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC381D0E41DC7B9911A" box="[905,975,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">pro syn</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465312F7FFFC382D1E4C0C5BE94D8" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F7FFFC382D1E4C0C0DF9725" blockId="14.[136,1452,914,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC382D1E4C0C4BE91D5" box="[136,200,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Notes</emphasis>
—The collection “Gardner 855” cited by A.L.P.P. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F7FFFC3814EE4C1C78E91D5" author="de Candolle, A. L. P. P." box="[791,1016,914,940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" pagination="317 - 489" refId="ref43784" refString="de Candolle, A. L. P. P. (1844) Apocynaceae. In: Candolle, A. P. &amp; Candolle, A. L. P. P. (Eds.) Prodomus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 8. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, pp. 317 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1844">de Candolle (1844)</bibRefCitation>
in the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC386A3E4C0C1DA91D5" box="[1274,1452,915,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC386A3E4C0C17D91D4" box="[1274,1291,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38747E4C0C1DA91D5" box="[1310,1452,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">gomezianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
actually corresponds to a gathering of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC38019E4E4C6E991A8" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[576,671,951,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
. The correct citation for the type of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC38619E4E4C09891A9" box="[1088,1262,951,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38619E4E4C02791A8" box="[1088,1105,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38639E4E4C09891A9" box="[1120,1262,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">gomezianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3874BE4E5C1D291A9" box="[1298,1444,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Gardner 835</emphasis>
. Also, according to Gardner’s “Catalogue of Brazilian Plants” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F7FFFC3813AE489C792918D" author="Hind, D. J. N." box="[867,996,986,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" refId="ref45095" refString="Hind, D. J. N. (2012) George Gardner's catalogue of Brazilian plants: a transcription of George Gardner's manuscript. Available from: http: // www. kew. org / science / tropamerica / gardner / catalogue. html (accessed 29 Mar 2021)" type="url" year="2012">Hind 2012</bibRefCitation>
), the collection of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC3869DE488C103918D" box="[1220,1397,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3869DE488C0A3918C" box="[1220,1237,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC386BEE488C103918D" box="[1255,1397,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">gomezianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was made in 1837. In the preface of his “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC3807AE4ADC6E99661" authority="A.P. de Candolle (1824)" authorityName="A. P. de Candolle" authorityYear="1824" box="[547,671,1022,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Prodromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3807AE4ADC6E99661" box="[547,671,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Prodromus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, A.P. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F7FFFC380B7E4ADC7B19661" author="de Candolle, A. P." box="[750,967,1022,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" refId="ref43845" refString="de Candolle, A. P. de (1824) Prodomus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 1. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, 745 pp." type="book" year="1824">de Candolle (1824)</bibRefCitation>
stated that all specimens from his personal herbarium were identified with the sign “ 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3803EE370C6E29645" box="[615,660,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">v. s.</emphasis>
” (i.e., 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC380BEE371C72B9645" box="[743,861,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">vidit sicco</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F7FFFC3812EE371C0959645" author="Ferrer-Gallego, P. P. &amp; Laguna, E." box="[887,1251,1058,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" pagination="47 - 51" refId="ref44833" refString="Ferrer-Gallego, P. P. &amp; Laguna, E. (2018) Apuntes sobre la nomenclatura de Centaurea prolongoi Boiss. ex DC. (Asteraceae). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 112: 47 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.29077 / bol / 112 / ce 05 _ ferrer" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ferrer-Gallego &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8582F7FFFC38611E370C0EA9644" box="[1096,1180,1059,1085]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Laguna</collectingRegion>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). We believe that A.L.P.P. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F7FFFC382B0E315C5B79619" author="de Candolle, A. L. P. P." box="[233,449,1094,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" pagination="317 - 489" refId="ref43784" refString="de Candolle, A. L. P. P. (1844) Apocynaceae. In: Candolle, A. P. &amp; Candolle, A. L. P. P. (Eds.) Prodomus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 8. Treuttel &amp; Wurtz, Paris, pp. 317 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1844">de Candolle (1844)</bibRefCitation>
followed the same idea, as the single gathering cited in the protologue of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC386A0E315C1DA9619" box="[1273,1452,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">A. gomezianum</taxonomicName>
(Gardner 835) was indicated as “ 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC383AEE338C74F96FD" box="[503,825,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">v.s. comm. a cl. Ildef.-Gomez</emphasis>
”. However, despite the specimens from the de Candolle family collection being incorporated into the herbarium G, recognized by the acronym G-DC, none of the sheets from this gathering found in G bear the label “G-DC”. Thus, since the 
<typeStatus id="54B588182F7FFFC38133E3E1C7BA96B5" box="[874,972,1202,1228]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC381AAE3E0C0D796B5" box="[1011,1185,1203,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC381AAE3E0C0D796B5" box="[1011,1185,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A. gomezianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is missing, we selected as the 
<typeStatus id="54B588182F7FFFC38297E385C5439689" box="[206,309,1238,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">lectotype</typeStatus>
the only specimen with follicles (K barcode K000587651) (ICN article 9.3; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F7FFFC386DEE385C1299689" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[1159,1375,1238,1264]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC386BCE384C16A9689" box="[1253,1308,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Also, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F7FFFC382D1E3A9C5B7976D" author="Muller-Argoviensis, J." box="[136,449,1274,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref46306" refString="Muller-Argoviensis, J. (1860 a) Apocynaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 6, part. 1. F. Fleischer, Leipzig, pp. 1 - 195." type="book chapter" year="1860">Müller-Argoviensis (1860a)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the gathering 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38092E3A9C748976D" box="[715,830,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">
Pohl 
<quantity id="4CF69B5F2F7FFFC3815FE3A9C748976D" box="[774,830,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0957559999999997" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="4314.0">4314</quantity>
</emphasis>
in the prologue of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC38657E3A8C0EC976D" box="[1038,1178,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38657E3A8C069976C" box="[1038,1055,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38675E3A9C0EC976D" box="[1068,1178,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but did not cite in which herbarium the type would be deposited. Thus, we selected the most complete specimen from this collection as the 
<typeStatus id="54B588182F7FFFC382D1E211C4999725" box="[136,239,1346,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC3834DE210C5D79725" box="[276,417,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3834DE210C5539724" box="[276,293,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3836AE211C5D79725" box="[307,417,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BR barcode 0000006956127) (ICN article 9.3; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F7FFFC3819AE211C0E89725" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[963,1182,1346,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3867BE210C02C9725" box="[1058,1114,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F7FFFC382E4E234C5BE94D8" blockId="14.[136,1452,914,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">
Moreover, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F7FFFC38360E235C58297F8" author="Woodson, R. E." box="[313,500,1382,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" pagination="119 - 204" refId="ref48239" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1951) Studies in the Apocynaceae VIII: an interim revision of the genus Aspidosperma Mart. &amp; Zucc. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 119 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394433" type="journal article" year="1951">Woodson (1951)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F7FFFC38075E235C77397F9" author="Elsam, J. E. &amp; Mereles, F. &amp; Pena-Chocarro, M. &amp; Cespedes, G." box="[556,773,1382,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" pagination="27 - 35" refId="ref44618" refString="Elsam, J. E., Mereles, F., Pena-Chocarro, M. &amp; Cespedes, G. (2021) Restableciento de Aspidosperma quirandy (Apocynaceae) como especie diferente de A. tomentosum y notas sobre su presencia em Paraguay. Bonplandia 30: 27 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.30972 / bon. 3014588" type="journal article" year="2021">
Elsam 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38023E234C6C597F9" box="[634,691,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC381D7E234C04A97F9" box="[910,1084,1383,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC381D7E234C7E997F8" box="[910,927,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC381F7E234C04A97F9" box="[942,1084,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">gomezianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC3875DE234C5E397DC" authority="Mart. &amp; Zucc. However" authorityName="Mart. &amp; Zucc. However" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3875DE234C16397F8" box="[1284,1301,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3877DE234C1DD97F9" box="[1316,1451,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">tomentosum</emphasis>
Mart. &amp; Zucc. However
</taxonomicName>
, we accept 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC3804DE2D8C6B697DD" box="[532,704,1419,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3804DE2D8C65397DC" box="[532,549,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3806BE2D8C6B697DD" box="[562,704,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">gomezianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it presents non-suberous branches (
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC386F5E2D8C0BD97DD" box="[1196,1227,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">vs.</emphasis>
suberous), petiolate and glabrous leaves (
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3832FE2FCC5E297B1" box="[374,404,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">vs.</emphasis>
sessile and tomentose), and flowers with calyx lobes covering the entire length of the corolla tube (
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38290E280C49E9795" box="[201,232,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">vs.</emphasis>
covering up to half or upper third). Also, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC3809AE280C7079795" box="[707,881,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3809AE280C6A29794" box="[707,724,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC380BAE280C7079795" box="[739,881,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">gomezianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs only in Atlantic Forest inselbergs, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC387CAE280C5799469" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC387CAE280C1D29794" box="[1427,1444,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC382D1E2A4C5799469" box="[136,271,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">tomentosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs throughout the 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38049E2A5C6199469" box="[528,623,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">Cerrado</emphasis>
. Also, after analyzing 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC38132E2A4C78E9469" box="[875,1016,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38132E2A4C70A9468" box="[875,892,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC381D3E2A5C78E9469" box="[906,1016,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
protologue and 
<typeStatus id="54B588182F7FFFC386F7E2A5C1549469" box="[1198,1314,1526,1552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">lectotypes</typeStatus>
, we verified that 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC382E1E148C533944D" box="[184,325,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC382E1E148C4BF944C" box="[184,201,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3828EE149C533944D" box="[215,325,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC38323E148C650944D" box="[378,550,1563,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC38323E148C5FD944C" box="[378,395,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC383C1E148C650944D" box="[408,550,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">gomezianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have leaves with eucamptodromous venation, that are concentrated at the branch apex, flowers with tomentose and narrowly triangular calyx lobes that covers the entire length of the corolla tube, corolla lobes equal to or longer than the tube (2×), and glabrous ovary. Therefore, we consider 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC386BBE130C1059405" box="[1250,1395,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obscurum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC386BBE130C0859404" box="[1250,1267,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3875CE131C1059405" box="[1285,1395,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">obscurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F7FFFC3834DE1D4C5B794D9" box="[276,449,1671,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="14" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gomezianum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3834DE1D4C55394D8" box="[276,293,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F7FFFC3836AE1D4C5B794D9" box="[307,449,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="253">gomezianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>