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<document id="E06A769D282C99B94632D8347BDAA600" ID-CLB-Dataset="180421" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f0bde50-8a71-4f78-85a9-3a3b477c2590" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7284667" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667553743787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castello, Ana Carolina Devides, Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza, Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki, Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo, Simões, André Olmos &amp; Koch, Ingrid" docDate="2022" docId="03A787AC2F76FFCA82D1E489C637959D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 571 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Aspidosperma compactinervium Kuhlm., Anais" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FF9EFFD42F71FFCD8259E753C4769279" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1699392668534" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="31FF8A8919FD85AFDFC21E7301CEB241">Taxonomy and nomenclature of Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C648E604664C79A37E4727210946E81">Castello, Ana Carolina Devides</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75CF70B4C6E87DE1EB8B3EAEA7AE8464" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8730-8264</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="614AAED9D4C44950C858561E4AA2BCB9">Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Naturais, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais, CEP 38302 - 192, Ituiutaba, MG, Brazil ana. castello @ uemg. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8730 - 8264 &amp; Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="616AF859E9CA1C5D82C751A65E17393A" type="email">ana.castello@uemg.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9311B28604AAB463C5E73A017FC9CDAA">Pereira, Andreza Stephanie De Souza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70600397BAFFF82BEF4E6A78561955CC">Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas &amp; Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Unidade Tapajós, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - UFOPA, Rua Vera Paz s. n., CEP 68040 - 255, Santarém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0589B0A46C3DD85B360F7B6C46DCCC7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A8AB20B0CF8E7FB804CB6F0790A43BC8">Shimizu, Gustavo Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="51723A3205F0EAB27B545FB8838D1593">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D82290882302A01DDCF14E70E6E741C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="858AE6D0968D804ABDD791CE59BD7146">Zuntini, Alexandre Rizzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFBEFAA10E00F2103C10CF111DC0F1E3">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1C515D8740A426F2D04CEAD31EC0DE3">Simões, André Olmos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAA4FDF0710DFAA853C58B6133D28C0F">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD0EC2BF2DBBD5102232EE540CD05560">Koch, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BCF615CFF7596A7EDE91B71DD21683F1">Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, CEP 13083 - 862, Cidade Universitaìria Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="796892585938A36DC6FE285B995D5F89">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C205BC5EC8F4FE049ED155F4CBB5130E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8467A70BA7C20B68D74EEEC681645FDE">571</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="257C60875E9033CF37335C4D165B267B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0F5D57BB9C6469D8524316B26D4AE789">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AB567378E0B7A0F0A27695676AF89B3F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B966A7023829C4026E838146B551426" type="CLB-Dataset">180421</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="95D6AA1056033190D20C7706D7721A9D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.571.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06BCB60D50B9A071EE42ED49ECC58173" type="GBIF-Dataset">2f0bde50-8a71-4f78-85a9-3a3b477c2590</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A787AC2F76FFCA82D1E489C637959D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7295814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204202322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7295814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F76FFCA82D1E489C637959D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A787AC2F76FFCA82D1E489C637959D" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<subSubSection id="C31465312F76FFCA82D1E489C026918D" box="[136,1104,986,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F76FFCA82D1E489C026918D" blockId="7.[136,1452,986,1300]" box="[136,1104,986,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E11942F76FFCA82D1E489C026918D" box="[136,1104,986,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA82D1E489C6D1918D" ID-CoL="HHNF" authority="Kuhlm., Anais" authorityName="Kuhlm., Anais" box="[136,679,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactinervium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA82D1E489C58A918D" bold="true" box="[136,508,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Aspidosperma compactinervium</emphasis>
Kuhlm., Anais
</taxonomicName>
Reunião Sul-Amer.
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10AB2F76FFCA81C8E488C7B7918C" author="Kuhlm., Anais" box="[913,961,987,1013]" journal="Bot." page="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="3" year="1940">
<bibCitation id="5E243ED62F76FFCA81C8E488C7B7918C" box="[913,961,987,1013]" journal="Bot." page="87" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="3" year="1940">Bot.</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
3: 87. 1940.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31465312F76FFCA8601E488C1449619" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F76FFCA8601E488C1449619" blockId="7.[136,1452,986,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE72F76FFCA8601E488C1449619" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3961907327" collectingDate="1933-03" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="Nunes" country="Brazil" location="Avellar" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="00535027" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54B588182F76FFCA8601E488C0BE918C" box="[1112,1224,987,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(first-step lectotype designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10AB2F76FFCA8374E4ADC7DA9660" author="Woodson" box="[301,940,1022,1049]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" score="1322.337434474795" volume="38" year="1951">
<bibCitation id="5E243ED62F76FFCA8374E4ADC7DA9660" author="Woodson" box="[301,940,1022,1049]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" score="1322.337434474795" volume="38" year="1951">
Woodson in
<bibCitation id="5E243ED62F76FFCA83E5E4ADC6979661" box="[444,737,1022,1049]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" score="1322.337434474795" volume="38" year="1951">Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.</bibCitation>
38(2): 172. 1951
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA81E3E4ADC1089661" bold="true" box="[954,1406,1022,1048]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">second-step lectotype designated here</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F319762A2F76FFCA82D1E371C4879645" box="[136,241,1058,1084]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8582F76FFCA82AEE371C5E29645" box="[247,404,1058,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8ED160612F76FFCA83C0E371C59B9645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F76FFCA82D1E489C637959D:8ED160612F76FFCA83C0E371C59B9645" box="[409,493,1058,1084]" country="Brazil" name="Avellar" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Avellar</location>
,
<date id="FFB0107A2F76FFCA83AAE370C6169645" box="[499,608,1058,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" value="1933-03">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9922F76FFCA83AAE370C6169645" box="[499,608,1058,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" value="1933-03">Mar1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA803FE370C7649645" box="[614,786,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">G.M.Nunes s.n.</emphasis>
[
<collectorName id="26FB536C2F76FFCA8142E370C7109644" box="[795,870,1059,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Nunes</collectorName>
[26972],Serviço de Reflorestamento da E.F.C.Brasil] (
<collectionCode id="ED1FAE7F2F76FFCA82C9E315C4C19619" box="[144,183,1094,1120]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
[barcode
<specimenCode id="DBA89EC12F76FFCA837EE315C5D59618" box="[295,419,1094,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">00535027</specimenCode>
!]; isolectotypes: MO [barcode MO-2958573 image!], R [barcode R000026972!]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465312F76FFCA82D1E33DC594976A" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F76FFCA82D1E33DC594976A" blockId="7.[136,1452,986,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA82C7E33DC59A96FD" ID-CoL="5VV4N" authority="Markgr." authorityName="Markgr." box="[158,492,1134,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA82C7E33DC5E096FA" box="[158,406,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Aspidosperma pruinosum</emphasis>
Markgr.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="26FB536C2F76FFCA8054E33DC72B96FD" box="[525,861,1134,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem</collectorName>
15(1): 132. 1940.
<typeStatus id="54B588182F76FFCA864EE33DC00196FA" box="[1047,1143,1134,1155]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(first-step
<typeStatus id="54B588182F76FFCA86BCE33DC14B96FD" box="[1253,1341,1134,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10AB2F76FFCA8285E3C1C68896D1" author="Woodson" box="[220,766,1170,1192]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" score="1322.337434474795" volume="38" year="1951">
<bibCitation id="5E243ED62F76FFCA8285E3C1C68896D1" author="Woodson" box="[220,766,1170,1192]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" score="1322.337434474795" volume="38" year="1951">
<location id="8ED160612F76FFCA8285E3C1C62796D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F76FFCA82D1E489C637959D:8ED160612F76FFCA8285E3C1C62796D1" box="[220,593,1170,1192]" country="Brazil" name="Woodson in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." pageId="7" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
Woodson in
<bibCitation id="5E243ED62F76FFCA830EE3C1C62796D1" box="[343,593,1170,1192]" issue="2" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="172" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" score="1322.337434474795" volume="38" year="1951">Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.</bibCitation>
</location>
38(2): 172. 1951
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8150E3C1C0FB96DE" bold="true" box="[777,1165,1170,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
second-step
<typeStatus id="54B588182F76FFCA81DEE3C1C79596DE" box="[903,995,1170,1191]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here
</emphasis>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F319762A2F76FFCA86E9E3C1C17B96DE" box="[1200,1293,1170,1191]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF8582F76FFCA874EE3C1C1DE96D1" box="[1303,1448,1170,1192]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACC02F76FFCA82E4E3E5C48A96B5" box="[189,252,1206,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Tijuca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFB0107A2F76FFCA835EE3E5C5F796B2" box="[263,385,1206,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" value="1880-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E9922F76FFCA835EE3E5C5F796B2" box="[263,385,1206,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" value="1880-10-19">19 Oct 1880</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA83D5E3E5C64096B2" box="[396,566,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
A.
<location id="8ED160612F76FFCA83FEE3E5C58596B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787AC2F76FFCA82D1E489C637959D:8ED160612F76FFCA83FEE3E5C58596B2" box="[423,499,1206,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Glaziou</location>
12076
</emphasis>
(K [barcode
<specimenCode id="DBA89EC12F76FFCA80E1E3E5C74096B5" box="[696,822,1206,1228]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">K000587686</specimenCode>
image!]; isolectotypes: BR [barcode 0000005783274 image!], C [barcode C10023144 image!, barcode C10023145 image!], P [barcode P00645109 image!, barcode P00645110 image!, barcode P00645111 image!]),
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA83D7E3ACC5AB976D" box="[398,477,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31465312F76FFCA82D1E210C637959D" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F76FFCA82D1E210C5E99468" blockId="7.[136,1452,1346,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA82D1E210C4BE9725" box="[136,200,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Notes</emphasis>
—Kuhlmann presented the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA800DE210C7459725" box="[596,819,1347,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactivervium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA800DE210C6139724" box="[596,613,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA802BE210C7459725" box="[626,819,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">compactivervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the first South-American Botanical Meeting (
<date id="FFB0107A2F76FFCA8716E211C55297F9" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" value="1938-10-12" valueMax="1938-10-19" valueMin="1938-10-12">
October 12–19
<superScript id="7C7B9BF22F76FFCA8297E235C4AD970D" attach="none" box="[206,219,1382,1396]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">th</superScript>
, 1938
</date>
). Still, this name was officially published in
<quantity id="4CF69B5F2F76FFCA814AE235C71197F9" box="[787,871,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9276" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="1940.0">1940 in</quantity>
the third volume of the “Anais da Primeira
<collectingCountry id="F319762A2F76FFCA8717E235C1DD97F9" box="[1358,1451,1382,1408]" name="Réunion" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Reunião</collectingCountry>
Sul-Americana de Botânica” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F76FFCA8382E2D9C6E197DD" author="Kuhlmann" box="[475,663,1418,1444]" firstAuthor="Kuhlmann" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="75 - 92" refId="ref45274" refString="Kuhlmann, J. G. (1940) Especies novas equatoriais e tropocais orientais brasileiras. Anais Reuniao Sul-Americana de Botanica 3: 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1940">Kuhlmann 1940</bibRefCitation>
). That same year,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F76FFCA813CE2D9C05797DD" author="Markgraf" box="[869,1057,1418,1444]" firstAuthor="Markgraf" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref45948" refString="Markgraf, F. (1940) Neue Apocynaceen aus Sudamerika VIII. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 15: 131 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3995102" type="journal article" year="1940">Markgraf (1940)</bibRefCitation>
published the name
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA8754E2D8C1D397DD" box="[1293,1445,1419,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8754E2D8C16897DC" box="[1293,1310,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8774E2D8C1D397DD" box="[1325,1445,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">pruinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which we believe is the same taxon of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA8008E2FCC74297B1" box="[593,820,1455,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactivervium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8008E2FCC61497B0" box="[593,610,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA802AE2FCC74297B1" box="[627,820,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">compactivervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, despite our search, we could not determine which of these two names was first published. Thus, we adopted here the name most commonly applied for the taxon, i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA82E1E2A4C5EE9469" box="[184,408,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactivervium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA82E1E2A4C4BF9468" box="[184,201,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA828EE2A4C5EE9469" box="[215,408,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">compactivervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F76FFCA82E4E149C5669549" blockId="7.[136,1452,1346,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
Among the three gatherings mentioned in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA8139E148C034944D" box="[864,1090,1563,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactinervium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8139E148C707944C" box="[864,881,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA81D9E148C034944D" box="[896,1090,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">compactinervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F76FFCA8635E149C141944D" author="Kuhlmann" box="[1132,1335,1562,1588]" firstAuthor="Kuhlmann" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="75 - 92" refId="ref45274" refString="Kuhlmann, J. G. (1940) Especies novas equatoriais e tropocais orientais brasileiras. Anais Reuniao Sul-Americana de Botanica 3: 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1940">Kuhlmann (1940)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F76FFCA871BE149C4A49420" author="Woodson" firstAuthor="Woodson" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="119 - 204" refId="ref48239" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1951) Studies in the Apocynaceae VIII: an interim revision of the genus Aspidosperma Mart. &amp; Zucc. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 119 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394433" type="journal article" year="1951">Woodson (1951)</bibRefCitation>
cited “Nuñes 26972” (
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA838DE16CC6319421" box="[468,583,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Nunes s.n.</emphasis>
, herbarium R No. 26972) as the type. However, since this gathering has more than
<specimenCount id="9D08FD332F76FFCA82E6E130C52A9405" box="[191,348,1634,1661]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, it was necessary to narrow
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F76FFCA80CEE131C7129404" author="Woodson's" box="[663,868,1634,1661]" firstAuthor="Woodson's" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="119 - 204" refId="ref48239" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1951) Studies in the Apocynaceae VIII: an interim revision of the genus Aspidosperma Mart. &amp; Zucc. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 119 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394433" type="journal article" year="1951">Woodson’s (1951)</bibRefCitation>
typification electing as the second-step
<typeStatus id="54B588182F76FFCA877FE131C1FB9405" box="[1318,1421,1634,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA82D1E1D4C51C94D9" box="[136,362,1671,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactinervium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA82D1E1D4C4EF94D8" box="[136,153,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA82F1E1D4C51C94D9" box="[168,362,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">compactinervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a material from a Brazilian herbarium (RB barcode 00535027) (ICN article 9.17;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F76FFCA874BE1D5C4B394BD" author="Turland" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA872BE1D4C1DA94D9" box="[1394,1452,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). We did the same for
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA839EE1F8C62994BD" box="[455,607,1707,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA839EE1F8C5AE94BC" box="[455,472,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA83BEE1F8C62994BD" box="[487,607,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">pruinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as the gathering
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8173E1F9C7A794BD" box="[810,977,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">Glaziou 12076</emphasis>
chosen by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F76FFCA860DE1F9C17994BC" author="Woodson" box="[1108,1295,1706,1733]" firstAuthor="Woodson" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="119 - 204" refId="ref48239" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1951) Studies in the Apocynaceae VIII: an interim revision of the genus Aspidosperma Mart. &amp; Zucc. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 119 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394433" type="journal article" year="1951">Woodson (1951)</bibRefCitation>
from the two collections presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F76FFCA83C6E19DC62D9491" author="Markgraf" box="[415,603,1742,1768]" firstAuthor="Markgraf" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref45948" refString="Markgraf, F. (1940) Neue Apocynaceen aus Sudamerika VIII. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 15: 131 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3995102" type="journal article" year="1940">Markgraf (1940)</bibRefCitation>
also has more than
<specimenCount id="9D08FD332F76FFCA8167E19CC7AD9491" box="[830,987,1742,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
. Therefore, we selected the material with flowers and follicles as the second-step
<typeStatus id="54B588182F76FFCA8019E1A1C6D19575" box="[576,679,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA8093E1A0C7169575" box="[714,864,1779,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8093E1A0C6AD9574" box="[714,731,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA80B1E1A0C7169575" box="[744,864,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">pruinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K barcode K000587686) (ICN article 9.17;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F76FFCA870DE1A1C5729549" author="Turland" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" refId="ref47598" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 [= Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA82D1E044C4B69549" box="[136,192,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136BA2F76FFCA82E4E069C637959D" blockId="7.[136,1452,1346,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B4B2F76FFCA82E4E069C503952C" author="Woodson" box="[189,373,1850,1877]" firstAuthor="Woodson" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" pagination="119 - 204" refId="ref48239" refString="Woodson, R. E. (1951) Studies in the Apocynaceae VIII: an interim revision of the genus Aspidosperma Mart. &amp; Zucc. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 119 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2394433" type="journal article" year="1951">Woodson (1951)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA804DE068C684952D" box="[532,754,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactinervium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA804DE068C653952C" box="[532,549,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8069E068C684952D" box="[560,754,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">compactinervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA817AE068C7C1952D" box="[803,951,1851,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA817AE068C742952C" box="[803,820,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8166E068C7C1952D" box="[831,951,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">pruinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under “
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA8655E068C0EF952D" box="[1036,1177,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburneum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8655E068C06B952C" box="[1036,1053,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8670E069C0EF952D" box="[1065,1177,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">eburneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. However, we observed that “
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA829CE00CC5229501" box="[197,340,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburneum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA829CE00CC4A09500" box="[197,214,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA82BDE00DC5229501" box="[228,340,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">eburneum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, in addition to not being validly published, corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA81A9E00CC08E9501" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[1008,1272,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivaceum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA81A9E00CC0779500" box="[1008,1025,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA8656E00DC0F49501" box="[1039,1154,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">olivaceum</emphasis>
Müll.Arg.
</taxonomicName>
(see the species notes). In our study, we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA804BE0D0C6DB95E5" box="[530,685,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pruinosum">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA804BE0D0C65595E4" box="[530,547,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA806CE0D0C6DB95E5" box="[565,685,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">pruinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D392F76FFCA813BE0D0C03195E5" box="[866,1095,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactinervium">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA813BE0D0C70595E4" box="[866,883,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97AEAA82F76FFCA81DCE0D0C03195E5" box="[901,1095,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="246">compactinervium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since their diagnostic features overlap, such as the leaves with brochidodromous venation and numerous secondary veins (ca. 30–34), flowers with glabrous ovary, and verrucose follicles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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