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<document id="20D76C089CBA311F8878F8F3A0DDFD71" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630281556176" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, Nectariniidae, And &amp; Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2010" docId="03A787A2F211F174EC571358FE0859E8" docLanguage="en" docName="B333.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (333)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycephala implicata Hartert 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FF9EFFDAF234F152EF5A166CFF815D73" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699212406250" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B4807D6205091CA94ED144D32BF4E576">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 8. Passeriformes:</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A289D2F290218ADBB417C01370D73E2C">Nectariniidae, And</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4A7D5FB7B520ABBB64F598E8C3DC797">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="23091E0B9B4DC5D8D285CB4724163A2A">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History (lecroy @ amnh. org)</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C314653FF211F177EC571358FBFD5838" box="[781,1148,1332,1355]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0F981D8F211F177EC571358FBFD5838" box="[781,1148,1332,1355]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F211F177EC571358FBFD5838" ID-CoL="4BQCQ" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1929" box="[781,1148,1332,1355]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="implicata">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F211F177EC571358FBFD5838" bold="true" box="[781,1148,1332,1355]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F211F177EC571358FB9D5838" bold="true" box="[781,1052,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Pachycephala implicata</emphasis>
Hartert
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB136B4F211F177EDE7130EFCA058E2" blockId="37.[701,1228,1378,1506]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF211F177EDE7130EFCA058E2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F211F177EDE7130EFC9C58E2" author="Hartert, E." page="13" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F211F177EDE7130EFC9C58E2" ID-CoL="4BQCQ" authority="Hartert, 1929: 13 (Guadalcanar)" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1929" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="implicata">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F211F177EDE7130EFC2F5805" box="[701,942,1378,1398]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Pachycephala implicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F211F177ECEF130FFBE65805" author="Hartert, E." box="[949,1127,1379,1398]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref136261" refString="Hartert, E. 1929. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. VIII. Notes on birds from the Solomon Islands. American Museum Novitates 364: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1929">Hartert, 1929: 13</bibRefCitation>
(Guadalcanar)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F211F177EDE713F5FBAD5891" blockId="37.[701,1228,1378,1506]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1E119AF211F177EDE713F5FBAD5891" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F211F177EC5A13F4FC8D58B4" ID-CoL="5K4KX" authority="implicata Hartert, 1929" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1929" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="implicata" subSpecies="implicata">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F211F177EC5A13F4FBE658DF" box="[768,1127,1432,1452]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Pachycephala implicata implicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F211F177EB2D13F5FC8D58B4" author="Hartert, E." pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref136261" refString="Hartert, E. 1929. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. VIII. Notes on birds from the Solomon Islands. American Museum Novitates 364: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1929">Hartert, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CAF856F211F177EC4D13D8FCBB58B4" box="[791,826,1460,1479]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">See</collectingRegion>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F211F177EC1813D8FC6558B4" author="Mayr, E." box="[834,996,1460,1479]" page="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F211F177EC1813D8FC6558B4" author="Mayr, E." box="[834,996,1460,1479]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref139808" refString="Mayr, E. 1932 a. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XX. Notes on thickheads (Pachycephala) from the Solomon Islands. American Museum Novitates 522: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1932">Mayr, 1932a: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F211F177ECAB13D8FCBF5892" author="Mayr, E. &amp; J. M. Diamond" page="395" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F211F177ECAB13D8FCBF5892" author="Mayr, E. &amp; J. M. Diamond" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" refId="ref140238" refString="Mayr, E., and J. M. Diamond. 2001. The birds of northern Melanesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 492 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mayr and Diamond, 2001: 395</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF10A5F211F177EC2013A2FBA95891" author="Boles, W. E." box="[890,1064,1486,1506]" page="419" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F211F177EC2013A2FBA95891" author="Boles, W. E." box="[890,1064,1486,1506]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" pagination="374 - 437" refId="ref129899" refString="Boles, W. E. 2007. Family Pachycephalidae. In: J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. A. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, volume 12: 374 - 437. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 816 pp., 56 pls, 436 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2007">Boles, 2007: 419</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F211F177ED801395FBD25BF5" blockId="37.[701,1228,1529,1759]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B663CE9F211F177ED801395FBD25BF5" collectingDate="1927-07-25" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Rollo H. Beck &amp; Whitney South Sea Expedition" country="Iceland" location="Guadalcanal" municipality="South Sea Expedition" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="AMNH 218045" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54B58816F211F177ED801395FCE25B63" box="[730,867,1529,1553]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F211F177EC251397FBC15B63" bold="true" box="[895,1088,1531,1552]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
<specimenCode id="DBA89ECFF211F177EC251397FBC15B63" box="[895,1088,1531,1552]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">AMNH 218045</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, immature male, collected on
<location id="8ED1606FF211F177ECFB1074FBB75B5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A787A2F211F174EC571358FE0859E8:8ED1606FF211F177ECFB1074FBB75B5D" box="[929,1078,1560,1582]" country="Iceland" municipality="South Sea Expedition" name="Guadalcanal" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Guadalcanal</location>
(
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F211F177EB13107BFBE15B5D" bold="true" box="[1097,1120,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">5</emphasis>
Guadalcanar)
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F211F177EC491059FCDF5B38" box="[787,862,1589,1611]" name="Iceland" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F211F177EC351059FBBB5B38" box="[879,1082,1589,1611]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFB01074F211F177EB2E1059FD765B1B" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" value="1927-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFF4E99CF211F177EB2E1059FD765B1B" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" value="1927-07-25">25 July 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26FB5362F211F177EC63103FFC755B1A" box="[825,1012,1619,1641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Rollo H. Beck</collectorName>
on the
<collectorName id="26FB5362F211F177EB32103FFC3C5BF5" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
Whitney
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5ACCEF211F177EDE7101CFC3C5BF5" box="[701,957,1648,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">South Sea Expedition</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
(no. 27052).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314653FF211F174ED8010E0FE0859E8" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB136B4F211F174ED8010E0FE0859E8" blockId="37.[701,1228,1529,1759]" lastBlockId="38.[93,619,212,1179]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
COMMENTS: When this species was originally described, part of the description was omitted and the listing of the type of
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EF0716B8FE625D98" box="[93,483,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F212F174EF0716B8FEEF5D98" box="[93,366,212,235]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycepala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Pachycepala pectoralis</taxonomicName>
whitneyi
</emphasis>
, the next form discussed by Hartert, was placed so that it appeared to refer to the type of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F212F174EF071740FF475C30" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1929" box="[93,198,300,323]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="implicata">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EF071740FF475C30" box="[93,198,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">implicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F212F174EE3A1742FD9F5C30" author="Mayr, E." box="[352,542,301,323]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref139808" refString="Mayr, E. 1932 a. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XX. Notes on thickheads (Pachycephala) from the Solomon Islands. American Museum Novitates 522: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1932">Mayr (1932a: 2)</bibRefCitation>
. Thus, no type was designated for
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F212F174EE951727FDE55C12" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1929" box="[463,612,330,353]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="implicata">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EE951727FDE55C12" box="[463,612,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">P. implicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although Hartert listed his
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF212F174EEEA1704FDE65C0D" box="[432,615,360,382]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
, referring to them by their Whitney Expedition field number. Hartert, however, did write
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F212F174EFE917ACFE9D5CA4" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1929" box="[179,284,448,471]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="implicata">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EFE917ACFE9D5CA4" box="[179,284,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">implicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Type on the label of the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F212F174EFFD17B2FE915C87" box="[167,272,478,500]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and color the end of the label red.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F212F174EFCB1790FECC5F61" author="Mayr, E." box="[145,333,508,530]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref139808" refString="Mayr, E. 1932 a. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XX. Notes on thickheads (Pachycephala) from the Solomon Islands. American Museum Novitates 522: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1932">Mayr (1932a: 2)</bibRefCitation>
, noting that Hartert had intended this specimen as his type, designated AMNH 218045 as the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F212F174EEF9145BFD8D5F3E" box="[419,524,567,589]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E4D37F212F174ED0B145BFF475F18" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1929" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="implicata">
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174ED0B145BFF475F18" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">P. implicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hartert had considered the specimen an almost adult male, but a fully adult male specimen received after the publication of Harterts description showed that the
<typeStatus id="54B58816F212F174EF0714A6FF475F93" box="[93,198,714,736]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
was an immature male.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F4B45F212F174ED7014A7FF585F8D" author="Mayr, E." pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref139808" refString="Mayr, E. 1932 a. Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XX. Notes on thickheads (Pachycephala) from the Solomon Islands. American Museum Novitates 522: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1932">Mayr (1932a: 2)</bibRefCitation>
then described the adult male, but Harterts type series comprises only the
<specimenCount id="9D08FD3DF212F174EF07154FFE905E4A" box="[93,273,803,825]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
that he saw.
<typeStatus id="54B58816F212F174EE9A154FFDB25E4B" box="[448,563,803,824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are:
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174EF07152CFE925E26" bold="true" box="[93,275,832,853]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 218044</emphasis>
(Whitney no. 26855), immature male, collected
<date id="FFB01074F212F174EE061532FE7F5E00" box="[348,510,862,884]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1927-07-22">22 July 1927</date>
;
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174ED4B1532FF2E5EE3" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 218046</emphasis>
(27055), immature (sexed as male, but perhaps female),
<date id="FFB01074F212F174EE7715F5FE4B5EDD" box="[301,458,921,943]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1927-07-27">27 July 1927</date>
; and
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174ED4B15F5FF2E5EB8" bold="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">AMNH 218048</emphasis>
(27053), female,
<date id="FFB01074F212F174EE2615DAFD945EB8" box="[380,533,950,972]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1927-07-25">25 July 1927</date>
. On
<date id="FFB01074F212F174ED0A15DAFF5A5E9A" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" value="1927-07-14">14 July 1927</date>
, the expedition vessel,
<emphasis id="B97AEAA6F212F174ED4C15B8FDE55E9A" box="[534,612,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="F3197624F212F174ED4C15B8FDE55E9A" box="[534,612,980,1001]" name="France" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, anchored in a bay near Cape Hunter and the collecting party went eastward to the big river, spending 2028 July inland, ascending to over
<quantity id="4CF69B51F212F174EF8B1226FEB45913" box="[209,309,1098,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
The river is the Itina (sometimes spelled Ithina) River,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F212F174ED4D120BFDE6590F" box="[535,615,1127,1148]" degrees="09.48" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="-9.48">09.48S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A5073F212F174EF0712E9FF3A59E8" box="[93,187,1157,1179]" degrees="159.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="159.51">159.51E</geoCoordinate>
(USBGN, 1974).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>