treatments-xml/data/27/0B/E2/270BE26D54637755FF0BA75D3588686F.xml

<document id="729D87300456466384C083B199F16EDE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.202.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641598" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725347199346" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Zhuo-Ren, Callac, Philippe, Zhou, Jun-Liang, Fu, Wen-Jin, Dui, San-Han &amp; Zhao, Rui-Lin" docDate="2015" docId="270BE26D54637755FF0BA75D3588686F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.202.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 202 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus sinodeliciosus Z. R. Wang &amp; R. L. Zhao 2015, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="DB329A155464775CFF83A00936706C76" masterDocTitle="Edible species of Agaricus (Agaricaceae) from Xinjiang Province (Western China)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1725353205208" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3CF9823C31F3B0109325E8C4A5852F8C">Edible species of Agaricus (Agaricaceae) from Xinjiang Province (Western China)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35B79F74E8038A0664E047D06E88C1DF">Wang, Zhuo-Ren</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA1F5789E9AA60644952C50ECDCEDBE2">College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430070, China &amp; Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="317C2838AF4582B892AB7FF0087376F3">Callac, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9855C0556850712020177203E36DB296">INRA, UR 1264, MycSA, CS 20032, BP 81, F- 33882 Villenave d’Ornon, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="586A379781C5666F68907B3A2C1D5D85">Zhou, Jun-Liang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B38D9E465BA684E309DD9B6ED89FBBB0">The State Key Lab of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FA2A4DFEE4185CFDB6D4A6BDCEBFF8E">Fu, Wen-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CA6CFA912FABE2DB760E5FB26DCBD41">Institute of Agricultural Science, Agricultural Division 5 of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Bortala, Xinjiang Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1A5A43C835F9D97DE1C5406B2BC656E3">Dui, San-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BE5298483422B079B63357D3DC4CC45">Institute of Agricultural Science, Agricultural Division 5 of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Bortala, Xinjiang Province, China &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang &amp; Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB8182D42D5309FE1E97A7C9BDA919D0">Zhao, Rui-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="356CB3E2FB8BB152ADEB4B54E6529E58">The State Key Lab of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C33CA61A1FCC82AAAA11A500C1F29177">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FCA41D30732619DACF82ECF77056BA91">
<mods:date id="7DE7F9C6F6E1548029747324975B66B8">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="909E0ABAC0F9E030693C0E62DB7089A1">2015-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="999452B6FB47939DE7320FC1E487D6FD">202</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1E907FAF478B4F2C33993E63201249EA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="02243FB6EAEA3B074609898EDCFB6918" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.202.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B0D2C5CA47502DFF6D4BA94FFDA2208" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="870831CE34D644C34A17508E17B8BB04" type="Zenodo-Dep">13641598</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="270BE26D54637755FF0BA75D3588686F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270BE26D54637755FF0BA75D3588686F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/270BE26D54637755FF0BA75D3588686F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<subSubSection id="E7B800F05463775BFF0BA75D37EA6BE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF1D537B5463775BFF0BA75D32366B19" blockId="7.[136,1094,1876,1903]" box="[136,1094,1876,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="F455E4175463775BFF0BA75D32366B19" box="[136,1094,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="68A228F85463775BFF0BA75D34C26B19" ID-CoL="65NZQ" authority="Z.R. Wang &amp; R.L. Zhao" authorityName="Z. R. Wang &amp; R. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,690,1876,1903]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinodeliciosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9DD68F695463775BFF0BA75D37E96B19" bold="true" box="[136,409,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Agaricus sinodeliciosus</emphasis>
Z.R. Wang &amp; R.L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F695463775BFD3EA75F355B6B19" box="[701,811,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86E532125463775BFD3EA75F355B6B19" box="[701,811,1878,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figure 2: I–L; Figure 5)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B5463775BFF0BA77337EA6BE5" blockId="7.[136,410,1914,1939]" box="[136,410,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">MycoBank: MB 810516</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7B800F054637755FF0BA7BE3588686F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF1D537B5463775BFF0BA7BE37F16B9F" blockId="7.[136,1379,1975,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="9DD68F695463775BFF0BA7BE37F16B9F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
Typus:— 
<materialsCitation id="1FCA59265463775BFF5CA7BE37F16B9F" collectingDate="2012-05-10" collectionCode="HMAS, SWFC" collectorName="Zhuo-Ren Wang" country="China" location="Ebinur Lake" municipality="Bortala" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB5463775BFF5CA7BE37576BBA" box="[223,295,1975,1996]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="6D669D995463775BFEB2A7BE37926BBA" box="[305,482,1975,1996]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Xinjiang Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="4F79C9015463775BFE68A7BE34476BBA" box="[491,567,1975,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Bortala</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="AA7D05A05463775BFDC2A7BE34CA6BBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270BE26D54637755FF0BA75D3588686F:AA7D05A05463775BFDC2A7BE34CA6BBA" box="[577,698,1975,1996]" country="China" municipality="Bortala" name="Ebinur Lake" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Ebinur Lake</location>
, 
<date id="DB1C75BB5463775BFD47A7BE35356BBA" box="[708,837,1975,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" value="2012-05-10">
<collectingDate id="CB588C535463775BFD47A7BE35356BBA" box="[708,837,1975,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" value="2012-05-10">10 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, WZR2012 821, collected by 
<collectorName id="025736AD5463775BFBDDA7BE32896BBA" box="[1118,1273,1975,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Zhuo-Ren Wang</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="7019EDD95463775BFA86A7BE33136BBA" box="[1285,1379,1975,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="C9B3CBBE5463775BFF0BA7DD36BB6B9F" box="[136,203,2004,2025]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qht3-g0qs" name="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">HMAS</collectionCode>
!; 
<typeStatus id="7019EDD95463775BFF5DA7DD375D6B9F" box="[222,301,2004,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="isotype">isotypus</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="C9B3CBBE5463775BFEB0A7DD37046B9F" box="[307,372,2004,2025]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546C7754FF0BA0A9335B6D8B" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
Basidiomata medium to large, growing underground (in sandy soil) and buried, when young, then erumpent, semihypogeous. Pileus 
<quantity id="685AFE9E546C7754FE11A0CD346A6CAB" box="[402,538,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="70.0">70–120 mm</quantity>
in diameter when mature, and around 
<quantity id="685AFE9E546C7754FC52A0CD32526CAB" box="[977,1058,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
in diameter when young, cushionshaped, then complex, truncate or shallowly depressed at disc, margin involute; surface covered with appressed, fine light brown or buff brown squamules on a dirty white background, reddish-brown when bruised. Lamellae free, crowded, very narrow, reddish-brown, then brown, finally dark brown, with several series of lamellulae. Stipe 80–100 × 
<quantity id="685AFE9E546C7754FF1CA15D37696D1B" box="[159,281,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 mm</quantity>
when mature, and 60 × 
<quantity id="685AFE9E546C7754FDAFA15D340B6D1B" box="[556,635,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
in young basidiomata, stout, first broadly fusiform with a rounded base, then cylindrical with a tapering base with age. Annulus inferous forming a volviform, peronate, membranous, broad sheath, with a narrow annular ledge in its centre, derived from the universal veil, remnants often remain appressed to stipe surface, yellowish-brown, but sometimes completely falling off, showing the smooth or fibrillose, white stipe surface which becomes reddish-brown when bruised. Context firm, dirty white, reddish-brown on cutting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546C7754FF3EA20135B56E57" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,977]" box="[189,965,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Macrochemical reactions: KOH negative; Schäffer reaction negative.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546C7754FF3EA22532326F37" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Basidiospores very variable in size and shape, 6.4–8.3 (–9) × 4.9–6.4 μm, avX = 7.2 ± 0.6 × 5.7 ± 0.5 μm, Q = 1.2–1.5, avQ = 1.27, n = 20, subsphaerical to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, thick-walled, brown, without apical pore. Basidia very rare, or even absent in a basidiomata, 13–17 × 4–7 μm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, with sterigmata up to 2 μm long. Cheilocystidia 20–41 × 6–10 μm, globose, clavate or broadly clavate, often with a long peduncule, hyaline or with yellowish-brown vacuolar pigment. Pleurocystidia similar to the cheilocystidia, some with rudimentary sterigmata at apex. Pileipellis a cutis composed of hyphae 4–16 μm wide, cylindrical, branched, curved, the broader the more constricted at septa, with light brown parietal pigment. Terminal elements abundant, 4–7 μm wide with attenuate apex. Annulus composed of cells 5–10 μm wide, hyaline, cylindrical, or elongate ellipsoid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546C7754FF3EA34534B36FFF" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546C7754FF3EA345375F6F13" box="[189,303,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This species is distinguished by its medium to large semihypogeous basidiomata, light colored pileus, large spores and presence of pleurocystidia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546C7754FF3EA39D347B6FA7" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546C7754FF3EA39D34616FDB" box="[189,529,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Habit, habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:—solitary or gregarious, in sandy soil of reedy grassland. Only known from 
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB546C7754FAE2A39D33D76FDB" box="[1377,1447,916,941]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
, but probably distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB546C7754FE3AA3B134776FA7" box="[441,519,952,977]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FBDD03F3546C7754FF0BA7B437D66B80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" startId="8.[136,229,1981,2002]" targetBox="[181,1407,1031,1955]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546C7754FF0BA7B437D66B80" blockId="8.[136,1451,1981,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546C7754FF0BA7B436956BA4" bold="true" box="[136,229,1981,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">FIGURE</emphasis>
5. Microcharacters of 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546C7754FE41A7B434156BA4" authorityName="Wang &amp; Callac &amp; Zhou &amp; Fu &amp; Dui &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2015" box="[450,613,1981,2002]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinodeliciosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546C7754FE41A7B434156BA4" box="[450,613,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">A. sinodeliciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86E53212546C7754FDEFA7B434C86BA4" box="[620,696,1981,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Basidiospores. B. Basidia. C. Pileipellis hyphae. Bars: A = 2 μm; B, C = 4 μm. (Drawing by R.L. Zhao).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546D7755FF3EA0A936B36CAB" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FF3EA0A937456CCF" box="[189,309,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Etymology</emphasis>
:—the epithet “sino” means origin from 
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB546D7755FC86A0A9353B6CCF" box="[773,843,160,185]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
; epithet “deliciosus” means this species is edible and tasty.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546D7755FF3EA0E132306D3F" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FF3EA0E137926D77" box="[189,482,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Other materials examined</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB546D7755FD80A0E134116D77" box="[515,609,232,257]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="6D669D99546D7755FDEFA0E1354B6D77" box="[620,827,232,257]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Xinjiang Province</collectingRegion>
, Bortala, Ebinur Lake, 2011, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FB06A0E133576D77" box="[1157,1319,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZRxinjiang1</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FAB6A0E133F16D77" box="[1333,1409,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<date id="DB1C75BB546D7755FA0CA0E1368E6D53" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" value="2012-05-10">10 May 2012</date>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FE89A10537CA6D53" box="[266,442,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012 8210</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FE4AA105341A6D53" box="[457,618,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012 822</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FDFAA105356B6D53" box="[633,795,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012 823</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FCA9A10535E96D53" box="[810,921,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012</emphasis>
824, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FC59A105320C6D53" box="[986,1148,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012 902</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FB08A105335D6D53" box="[1163,1325,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012 905</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FAB8A10536C26D3F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012 906</emphasis>
, all collected by Zhuo-Ren Wang. All samples deposited in SWFC! and HMAS!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546D7755FF3EA15D350D6F37" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FF3EA15D368D6D1B" box="[189,253,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Notes</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FEA2A15D345C6D1B" authorityName="Wang &amp; Callac &amp; Zhou &amp; Fu &amp; Dui &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2015" box="[289,556,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinodeliciosus">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FEA2A15D345C6D1B" box="[289,556,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Agaricus sinodeliciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FD2EA15D35626D1B" box="[685,786,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FD2EA15D35626D1B" box="[685,786,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Agaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[section 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FCFAA15D35926D1B" baseAuthorityName="Didukh" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[889,994,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" rank="section" section="Bivelares">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FCFAA15D35926D1B" box="[889,994,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Bivelares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] subsection 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FBECA15D32916D1B" box="[1135,1249,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" rank="subSection" subSection="Hortenses">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FBECA15D32916D1B" box="[1135,1249,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Hortenses</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The most similar species to 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FE83A17137CF6DE7" authorityName="Wang &amp; Callac &amp; Zhou &amp; Fu &amp; Dui &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2015" box="[256,447,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinodeliciosus">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FE83A17137CF6DE7" box="[256,447,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. sinodeliciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FE61A17134876DE7" authority="Kerrigan" authorityName="Kerrigan" box="[482,759,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsubensis">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FE61A17134F96DE7" box="[482,649,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. subsubensis</emphasis>
Kerrigan
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter differs in its much smaller basidiospores (6.2– 6.6 × 5.3–5.6 μm) and absence of cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="CB332E8A546D7755FC17A19532F16DC3" author="Kerrigan, R. W. &amp; Callac, P. &amp; Parra, L. A." box="[916,1153,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="876 - 892" refId="ref7546" refString="Kerrigan, R. W., Callac, P. &amp; Parra, L. A. (2008) New and rare taxa in Agaricus section Bivelares (Duploannulati). Mycologia 100: 876 - 892. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3852 / 08 - 019" type="journal article" year="2008">
Kerrigan 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FB81A195324C6DC3" box="[1026,1084,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FB17A19537326DAF" authority="Samgina &amp; Nam" authorityName="Samgina &amp; Nam" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="balchaschensis">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FB17A19533DC6DC3" box="[1172,1452,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Agaricus balchaschensis</emphasis>
Samgina &amp; Nam
</taxonomicName>
also has medium to large semihypogeous basidiomata, however, it also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FB6DA1C933DC6DAF" authorityName="Wang &amp; Callac &amp; Zhou &amp; Fu &amp; Dui &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2015" box="[1262,1452,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinodeliciosus">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FB6DA1C933DC6DAF" box="[1262,1452,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. sinodeliciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="CB332E8A546D7755FDF9A1ED35096D8B" author="Samgina, D. I. &amp; Nam, G. A." box="[634,889,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="78 - 80" refId="ref8299" refString="Samgina, D. I. &amp; Nam, G. A. (1989) Novyi vid iz roda Agaricus L.: Fr. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR Seriya Biologicheskaya 156: 78 - 80." type="journal article" year="1989">Samgina &amp; Nam 1989</bibRefCitation>
). There is no available ITS sequence from the 
<typeStatus id="7019EDD9546D7755FAF8A1ED33DB6D8B" box="[1403,1451,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FE9BA20137926E57" box="[280,482,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="balchaschensis">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FE9BA20137926E57" box="[280,482,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. balchaschensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We contacted the AA herbarium where the 
<typeStatus id="7019EDD9546D7755FC54A20132776E57" box="[983,1031,520,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
material is deposited and also one of the authors (G.A. Nam) to request 
<typeStatus id="7019EDD9546D7755FD98A225343B6E33" box="[539,587,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
material on loan without success. In GenBank the sequence AM930983 of “ 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FF17A25937516E1F" box="[148,289,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FF17A25936896E1F" box="[148,249,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Agaricus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
1331” deposited by Hildén in 2013 matches perfectly with those of our collections of 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FB64A25933D56E1F" authorityName="Wang &amp; Callac &amp; Zhou &amp; Fu &amp; Dui &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2015" box="[1255,1445,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinodeliciosus">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FB64A25933D56E1F" box="[1255,1445,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. sinodeliciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The collection 1331 was identified as 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FDA5A27D34846EFB" box="[550,756,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="balchaschiensis">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FDA5A27D34846EFB" box="[550,756,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. balchaschiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without any morphological information by 
<bibRefCitation id="CB332E8A546D7755FB56A27D33DB6EFB" author="Hilden, K. &amp; Makela, M. R. &amp; Lankinen, P. &amp; Lundell, T." box="[1237,1451,628,653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="32 - 41" refId="ref7286" refString="Hilden, K., Makela, M. R., Lankinen, P. &amp; Lundell, T. (2013) Agaricus bisporus and related Agaricus species on lignocellulose production of manganese peroxidase and multicopper oxidases. Fungal Genetics and Biology 55: 32 - 41. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fgb. 2013.02.002." type="journal article" year="2013">
Hildén 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FAA5A27D33256EFB" box="[1318,1365,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
in a publication focusing on the cultivation of 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FD17A291352A6EC7" box="[660,858,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FD17A29134896EC7" box="[660,761,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Agaricus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Our new species also could have been misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FF2AA2B534F46EA3" authority="(Chatin &amp; Boud.) P. D. Orton" authorityName="P. D. Orton" baseAuthorityName="Chatin &amp; Boud." box="[169,644,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gennadii">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FF2AA2B5375D6EA3" box="[169,301,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. gennadii</emphasis>
(Chatin &amp; Boud.) P.D. Orton
</taxonomicName>
(section 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FD72A2B535F06EA3" box="[753,896,700,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" rank="section" section="Chitonioides">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FD72A2B535F06EA3" box="[753,896,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Chitonioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in 
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB546D7755FC30A2B535866EA3" box="[947,1014,700,725]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
because both share similar characters of pileus, stipe, spores and cheilocystidia. However the context discoloration (only pale pink in stipe cortex) in 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FA10A2E9369A6F6B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gennadii">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FA10A2E9369A6F6B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. gennadii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much less pronounced than in 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FDEDA30D355E6F6B" authorityName="Wang &amp; Callac &amp; Zhou &amp; Fu &amp; Dui &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2015" box="[622,814,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinodeliciosus">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FDEDA30D355E6F6B" box="[622,814,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">A. sinodeliciosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both species differ phylogenetically in agreement with their placement in sections 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FE39A32134396F37" box="[442,585,808,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" rank="section" section="Chitonioides">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FE39A32134396F37" box="[442,585,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Chitonioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FD03A32134996F37" baseAuthorityName="Didukh" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[640,745,808,833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" rank="section" section="Bivelares">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FD03A32134996F37" box="[640,745,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Bivelares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546D7755FF3EA34335046F13" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,884,842,869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="68A228F8546D7755FF3EA343345E6F13" authority="(Quel.) Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." baseAuthorityName="Quel." box="[189,558,842,869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bitorquis">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FF3EA34337E46F13" bold="true" box="[189,404,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Agaricus bitorquis</emphasis>
(Quél.) Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
in Syll. Fung. 5 (1887: 998).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546D7755FF3EA379344E6FFF" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,574,880,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FF3EA37937E76FFF" box="[189,407,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Known distribution</emphasis>
:—Worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546D7755FF3EA39D32BA6FA7" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FF3EA39D37E16FDB" box="[189,401,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Material examined</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="D7B513EB546D7755FE30A39D34616FDB" box="[435,529,916,941]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="6D669D99546D7755FD98A39D34996FDB" box="[539,745,916,941]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Xinjiang Province</collectingRegion>
, Bortala, Ebinur Lake, 
<date id="DB1C75BB546D7755FC6FA39D32F36FDB" box="[1004,1155,916,941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" value="2012-05-10">10 May 2012</date>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FB0DA39D335E6FDB" box="[1166,1326,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012 826</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FAB8A39D36C26FA7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012 827</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FF43A3B137116FA7" box="[192,353,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012 828</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FEECA3B134606FA7" box="[367,528,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">WZR2012 829</emphasis>
, all collected by Zhuo-Ren Wang. All in SWFC! and HMAS!.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF1D537B546D7755FF3EA3D53588686F" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="9DD68F69546D7755FF3EA3D5368D6F83" box="[189,253,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Notes</emphasis>
:—The morphological characters of these four Chinese specimens completely agree with those described from Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="CB332E8A546D7755FEA6A40937B8686F" author="Cappelli, A." box="[293,456,1024,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refId="ref6341" refString="Cappelli, A. (1984) Agaricus L.: Fr. (Psalliota Fr.). Libreria editrice Biella Giovanna, Saronno, Italy, 558 pp." type="book" year="1984">Cappelli 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CB332E8A546D7755FE50A409343F686F" author="Parra, L. A." box="[467,591,1024,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refId="ref8089" refString="Parra, L. A. (2008) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta &amp; Bas, Fungi Europaei, Volume 1. Edizioni Candusso, Alassio, 824 pp." type="book" year="2008">Parra 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and North America (
<bibRefCitation id="CB332E8A546D7755FCC0A409359B686F" author="Kerrigan, R. W." box="[835,1003,1024,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7512" refString="Kerrigan, R. W. (1986) Agaricales of California. Vol. 6. Agaricaceae. Mad River Press, Eureka, California, America. 1 - 62 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Kerrigan 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>