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<document id="2A38EC12072C304F52930896F6DC8DC7" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00400.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5446145" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630460512469" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Savage, Jay M. &amp; Watling, James I." docDate="2008" docId="03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00400.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 153 (3)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00400.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Geophis hoffmanni , Bocourt 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="598" masterDocId="FFFDFF9C356BC14CFFDCFF96FF09FF96" masterDocTitle="Not so rare snakes: a revision of the Geophis sieboldi group (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) in lower Central America and Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="598" updateTime="1699279013921" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="08CBB4EEF9F255B25CBFE1B3598688E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="EB15949A641AA4A69EFF4FD6C3193469">Not so rare snakes: a revision of the Geophis sieboldi group (Colubridae: Dipsadinae) in lower Central America and Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E2EA9F6BEB2EEA04551AF58BCB2FA52">Savage, Jay M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D1CB1DA88F03316DD77D6D955C0F15E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B87B0317E3299CCF6D7923F1BE3B6A46">Watling, James I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F09EFCB563B28222103F5A37B74CB5D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E4AF6F36B6D053A34FC6339D8BDC1CB1">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A0F9F0F7B00719FB5227097747E7057A">
<mods:date id="AD03C621265C2914F263D7D7719EE2F5">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EF1ADB3111B16C0E627B9DF08196751A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EF247F5186253A85BD5E589757BCC6D5">2008-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7D64A9BFBF68016FB9AFE4A490A89369" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EBCE4855571889863443CC3757444803">153</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="801F003F5DE414825C98C3125A38F41A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7465F49F16F17C1AEF9BAB170E5D0466">561</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="552DCD02B36492076941CCE3A172F28F">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00400.x</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6CD9CB7F4433D200A97C14CC931F2D92">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="04DDE944D20CD510D11BEDF8A05302C4" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00400.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9EE0A2D1483E172DCCB2848E1BA00704" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="726F63724117C0204BDC98E1B7782394" type="Zenodo-Dep">5446145</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="598" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">
<subSubSection id="C3776579354EC169FC30FE9AFA7CFE3B" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC169FC30FE9AFBE6FEB4" blockId="37.[900,1368,235,291]" box="[1004,1263,268,291]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">
<heading id="D09A819E354EC169FC30FE9AFBE6FEB4" box="[1004,1263,268,291]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D71354EC169FC30FE9AFBE6FEB4" authorityName=", Bocourt" authorityYear="1883" box="[1004,1263,268,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoffmanni">
<emphasis id="B919EAE0354EC169FC30FE9AFBE6FEB4" box="[1004,1263,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="B919EAE0354EC169FC30FE9AFB51FEB4" box="[1004,1112,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">GEOPHIS</emphasis>
HOFFMANNI
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC169FCE6FEADFA7CFE3B" blockId="37.[826,1441,315,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">
Emmett Reid Dunn examined the
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FB0CFEADFA08FEC6" box="[1232,1281,315,336]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">type</typeStatus>
series of this species in Berlin and London during his tour of European museums as a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow in 1928–29. His notes list
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD7B354EC169FBADFE01FBFBFE3A" box="[1137,1266,407,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="generic" typeStatus="types">eight types</specimenCount>
as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776579354EC16AFCE6FE5AFC6DFE47" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC169FCE6FE5AFCE9FE49" blockId="37.[826,992,460,626]" box="[826,992,460,479]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">‘Bmnh 61-2-10-3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC169FCE6FE7CFCB6FE6B" blockId="37.[826,992,460,626]" box="[826,959,490,509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Berl 1868 (2)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC169FCE6FD91FC99FD8C" blockId="37.[826,992,460,626]" box="[826,912,519,538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">’1869 (2)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC169FCE6FDB2FC67FDA1" blockId="37.[826,992,460,626]" box="[826,878,548,567]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">‘1870</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC169FCE6FDD7FC67FDC2" blockId="37.[826,992,460,626]" box="[826,878,577,596]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">‘4106</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC169FCE6FDC9FCCBFDE4" blockId="37.[826,992,460,626]" box="[826,962,607,626]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">‘4003 TYPES’</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC169FC8FFD07FBE5FCB7" blockId="37.[826,1441,657,1903]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FC8FFD07FBE0FCB7" collectionCode="ZMB" county="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" location="In" municipality="Downs" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCode="ZMB 4003" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FC8FFD07FC65FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FC8FFD07FC65FD30" box="[851,876,657,678]" county="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="Downs" name="In" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">In</location>
1942 (p. 4)
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FC2FFD07FB3AFD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FC2FFD07FB3AFD30" box="[1011,1075,657,678]" county="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="Downs" name="Dunn" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Dunn</location>
stated ‘... I have examined the type (Berlin 4003)...’.
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FB8AFD26FBB5FD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FB8AFD26FBB5FD53" box="[1110,1212,688,709]" county="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="Downs" name="However" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">However</location>
, as pointed out by
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6AC88354EC169FCE6FD58FC8EFD75" box="[826,903,718,739]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Downs</collectingMunicipality>
under the
<collectingCounty id="62B34E7E354EC169FBC1FD58FCD5FC95" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</collectingCounty>
(Art. 72.4.7) this phraseology does not establish
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E89354EC169FC77FC9AFB2AFCB6" box="[939,1059,779,801]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">ZMB 4003</specimenCode>
as the
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FBA3FC9DFBE0FCB7" box="[1151,1257,779,801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC169FC8FFCBCFCA1F9AB" blockId="37.[826,1441,657,1903]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FC8FFCBCFA3AFCA9" box="[851,1331,810,832]" collectorName="Berlin" location="Downs" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FC8FFCBCFCA9FCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FC8FFCBCFCA9FCA9" box="[851,928,810,831]" name="Downs" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Downs</location>
re-examined the
<collectorName id="26985324354EC169FBA7FCBCFBCAFCD6" box="[1147,1219,810,832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Berlin</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FB13FCBCFA3AFCA9" box="[1231,1331,810,831]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FA9DFCBCFA72FCC8" location="Costa Rica'" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
all from ‘
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FCE2FCDFFCCFFCC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FCE2FCDFFCCFFCC8" box="[830,966,840,862]" name="Costa Rica'" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Costa Rica’</location>
and received data for the
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FAFEFCDFFA72FCC8" box="[1314,1403,841,862]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FA56FCDEFA3EFBA2" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Downs &amp; Peters" county="He" location="London" municipality="Costa Rica'" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
in
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FCE6FCF1FC86FCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FCE6FCF1FC86FCEB" box="[826,911,871,893]" county="He" municipality="Costa Rica'" name="London" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">London</location>
(new number
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE37354EC169FB96FCF1FB95FCEA" box="[1098,1180,871,892]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">BMNH</collectionCode>
1946.1.6.54) purportedly from ‘
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FC64FC10FB53FC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FC64FC10FB53FC0A" box="[952,1114,902,924]" county="He" municipality="Costa Rica'" name="Porto Caballo" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Porto Caballo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6AC88354EC169FBB5FC10FBE6FC0A" box="[1129,1263,902,924]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Costa Rica’</collectingMunicipality>
.
<collectingCounty id="62B34E7E354EC169FB20FC10FA14FC0D" box="[1276,1309,902,923]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">He</collectingCounty>
noted that 4106 contained
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD7B354EC169FC24FC33FBABFC2C" box="[1016,1186,932,954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
to bring the total to
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD7B354EC169FCE6FC55FCD5FC4E" box="[826,988,963,985]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">nine syntypes</specimenCount>
.
<collectorName id="26985324354EC169FC3AFC55FB3AFC4E" box="[998,1075,963,984]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Downs</collectorName>
(1967) concluded that the original description of this species (
<collectorName id="26985324354EC169FB6FFC74FBF6FC61" box="[1203,1279,994,1015]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Peters</collectorName>
, 1859) was a composite of features from several specimens and chose to designate one of the larger
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FB0CFB89FA3EFBA2" box="[1232,1335,1055,1076]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FA9DFB89FA0AFBC5" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCode="ZMB 1870" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
an adult female (
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E89354EC169FC41FBABFB29FBC5" box="[925,1056,1085,1107]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">ZMB 1870</specimenCode>
), as the
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FB45FBABFA0AFBC5" box="[1177,1283,1085,1107]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FACAFBA8FC97FB38" location="However" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FACAFBA8FA75FBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FACAFBA8FA75FBC5" box="[1302,1404,1086,1107]" name="However" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">However</location>
, it seems likely that the description and illustration in Peters (1859) was based on one of three small male
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FCE6FB0FFC97FB38" box="[826,926,1177,1198]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FC7AFB0FFB12FA13" collectorName="Bauer &amp; Gunther &amp; Klipfel &amp; Berlin" location="Peters" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
having the supraocular and postocular separated from contact on the left side of the head by an extension of the parietal.
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FB83FB41FBA1FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FB83FB41FBA1FB7A" box="[1119,1192,1239,1260]" name="Peters" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Peters</location>
apparently wished to indicate the maximum size of his new form and so the published measurements were for the largest specimen, not the one illustrated and described.
<collectorName id="26985324354EC169FA8AFAA4FA94FAD1" box="[1366,1437,1330,1351]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Bauer</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26985324354EC169FCE6FAC7FC92FAF1" box="[826,923,1361,1383]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Gunther</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26985324354EC169FC62FAC7FB02FAF1" box="[958,1035,1361,1383]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Klipfel</collectorName>
(1995) listed the same numbers for the
<collectorName id="26985324354EC169FCBBFAF9FCA6FA13" box="[871,943,1391,1413]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Berlin</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FC6BFAE6FB12FA13" box="[951,1051,1392,1413]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FBF8FAE6FA89FA54" collectorName="However" location="Dunn's" municipality="Downs" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
as in
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FBB8FAF9FBBCFA12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FBB8FAF9FBBCFA12" box="[1124,1205,1391,1412]" municipality="Downs" name="Dunn's" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Dunn’s</location>
notes and in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6AC88354EC169FA88FAE6FAA8FA13" box="[1364,1441,1392,1413]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Downs</collectingMunicipality>
(1967) but indicated there was only
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD7B354EC169FADDFA18FAA8FA32" box="[1281,1441,1422,1444]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
under number 1869.
<collectorName id="26985324354EC169FBEEFA3BFB91FA54" box="[1074,1176,1453,1474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">However</collectorName>
, they list a
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FAFBFA3BFA89FA54" box="[1319,1408,1453,1474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FA56FA3BFCADF9AB" collectionCode="ZMUC, ZMB" collectorName="Downs" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
at
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE37354EC169FCE6FA5DFC80FA76" box="[826,905,1483,1504]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">ZMUC</collectionCode>
, presumably the missing second specimen of 1869 (but see below). These authors did not realize that
<collectorName id="26985324354EC169FC6EF99FFCF6F988" box="[946,1023,1545,1566]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Downs</collectorName>
had selected
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE37354EC169FB68F99FFBE5F988" box="[1204,1260,1545,1566]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
(1870) as the
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FCE6F9B1FCADF9AB" box="[826,932,1575,1597]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F2354EC16AFC8FF9D0FC6DFE47" blockId="37.[826,1441,657,1903]" lastBlockId="38.[806,1421,198,465]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">
Dr Rainer Günther kindly reviewed the Berlin series for us. He reports that it consists of:
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FAF7F9F2FCF7F90F" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCode="ZMB 1866" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E89354EC169FAF7F9F2FAA8F9EC" box="[1323,1441,1636,1658]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">ZMB 1866</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD7B354EC169FC8EF915FCF7F90F" box="[850,1022,1667,1689]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; 1869 –
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD7B354EC169FBBAF915FA18F90F" box="[1126,1297,1667,1689]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
; 1870 –
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD7B354EC169FAA5F915FCAFF921" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FC6BF934FBF3F921" box="[951,1274,1697,1719]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCode="ZMB 4003" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E89354EC169FC6BF934FB3AF920" box="[951,1075,1697,1719]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">ZMB 4003</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD7B354EC169FB86F934FBF3F921" box="[1114,1274,1697,1719]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC169FAD7F934FCE2F940" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCode="ZMB 4106" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBCB9E89354EC169FAD7F934FA8EF921" box="[1291,1415,1697,1719]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="Museum">ZMB 4106</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD7B354EC169FCE6F956FCE2F940" box="[826,1003,1728,1750]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CAF354EC16AFC21F956FC69FE47" collectorName="Carl Hoffmann &amp; It &amp; Porto Caballo' &amp; There &amp; Caballo &amp; de Nicoya &amp; Pacific &amp; We &amp; Meseta Central. As Hoffmann &amp; Caballo. Boulenger &amp; Dunn's" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfo de Nicoya" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="599" location="The" municipality="British Museum" pageId="37" pageNumber="598" specimenCount="1">
These are the same numbers and number of specimens reported by Downs (1967). All of these snakes were collected by
<collectorName id="26985324354EC169FB3BF96BFA94F885" box="[1255,1437,1789,1811]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Carl Hoffmann</collectorName>
, who resided in
<collectingCountry id="F37A7662354EC169FC2FF88AFB7DF8A4" box="[1011,1140,1820,1842]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, from 1854 until his premature death in 1859 (Savage, 2002).
<location id="8EB26029354EC169FADDF8ACFA24F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E4354EC16AFC30FE9AFC6DFE47:8EB26029354EC169FADDF8ACFA24F8C6" box="[1281,1325,1850,1872]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfo de Nicoya" municipality="British Museum" name="The" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">The</location>
specimen in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6AC88354EC169FC51F8CFFB42F8F8" box="[909,1099,1881,1903]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">British Museum</collectingMunicipality>
is from the
<typeStatus id="54D68850354EC169FB3AF8CFFA1EF8F8" box="[1254,1303,1881,1902]" pageId="37" pageNumber="598">type</typeStatus>
series sent there as a gift or on exchange shortly after the species description as it was catalogued in 1861.
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFD1BFF73FDD2FF6C" box="[711,731,229,250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">It</collectorName>
is unknown how the locality ‘
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFE3BFE95FD9AFE8F" box="[487,659,259,281]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Porto Caballo’</collectorName>
became associated with this snake, as there is no locality with that name in
<collectingCountry id="F37A7662354DC16AFE57FED6FD1AFEC0" box="[395,531,320,342]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFDFBFED6FD63FEC0" box="[551,618,320,342]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">There</collectorName>
is an Isla
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFF4CFEC9FFEEFEE3" box="[144,231,351,373]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Caballo</collectorName>
in the
<collectingCounty id="62B34E7E354DC16AFE9CFEC9FEF1FEE3" box="[320,504,351,373]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">
Golfo
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFE59FEC9FEF1FEE3" box="[389,504,351,373]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">de Nicoya</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
on the
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFD8AFEC9FDA8FEE3" box="[598,673,351,373]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Pacific</collectorName>
side of
<collectingCountry id="F37A7662354DC16AFF4CFEE8FE06FE05" box="[144,271,381,403]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFEC6FEE8FE34FE05" box="[282,317,382,403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">We</collectorName>
know of no snakes in collections from this mangrove- surrounded island.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D71354DC16AFD89FE0AFFD3FE46" authorityName=", Bocourt" authorityYear="1883" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Geophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoffmanni">
<emphasis id="B919EAE0354DC16AFD89FE0AFFD3FE46" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Geophis hoffmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common and typical snake of upland
<collectingCountry id="F37A7662354DC16AFCFAFF50FCA9FF4A" box="[806,928,198,220]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and is even today found in vacant lots and gardens on the
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFC3AFF73FA43FF6C" box="[998,1354,228,250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Meseta Central. As Hoffmann</collectorName>
lived and collected for the most part at upland sites it seems more than unlikely that he visited Isla
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFCFAFED6FB0BFEC0" box="[806,1026,320,342]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Caballo. Boulenger</collectorName>
(1894) and
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFB52FED6FBD6FEC3" box="[1166,1247,320,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Dunn’s</collectorName>
notes list it as simply being from
<collectingCountry id="F37A7662354DC16AFBD4FEC9FB80FEE3" box="[1032,1161,351,373]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, leading to the suspicion that the citation of ‘
<collectorName id="26985324354DC16AFB87FEE8FA0AFE05" box="[1115,1283,381,403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="599">Porto Caballo’</collectorName>
was added advertently when this specimen was recatalogued in 1946
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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