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<document id="CE2F0072ABD1AFC8E3F679812E6E71E4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d620461c-f45a-4ea5-800c-ed6298e631bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261786" ID-ZooBank="BBC55637-6919-43B3-BB85-83E2AFFE2CED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467726852934" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Davis, Donald R., Solis, M. Alma &amp; Torres, Nixon Cumbicus" docDate="2016" docId="03B47A7DFFFFA123D7C144E4AA46FD3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella bipartita Diskus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FF8D0205FFF9A12AD7564160A92DFFBF" masterDocTitle="The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698363551601" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CF82CD66B5A27C7E776A0185A88EF9F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6B35C69A02BF4D4BA45E93504D448BF3">
<mods:title id="3AAFF75F4AA7BD607B5ED4A3A8E16FD0">The first record of Baccharis L. (Asteraceae) as a host-plant genus for Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera), with description of new Stigmella species from South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4DA1477D972FE6917DADA4BA2F3DED27" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CDE9D2F70B23ACE8CBB5F0086D97500">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FF745D61151D46291452EBCC59A679B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="89B7EDFB7F1E01E587FA558A717A4946">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3D121598DC23B138C2BAEEA63AE2BBB8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C132D9E852A3C2FF36D02971B18F1B7E">
<mods:roleTerm id="589D221AC3163E61A1B92DACA837336B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4B7B8AAC0ABD30C275ADC4596501228">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6C139F4B785E15C6CDB967C90AA0B040" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F4BF796D5E36A04E3984FCE2C8CBF53">
<mods:roleTerm id="B5612EEC98FD9953F086A2DC5D45AD54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DDAB84314FDAF8746448AB7453DA0E3">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D41582CB037FD105AC9C0F0FFD9EF63C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="349088A12AA66699E9F6AAEE90938E49">
<mods:roleTerm id="521F44FF966928A01C59C97BBEA013C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE449D9CCBB1498CEF9F7ED2D2733494">Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="252BCF30AB5E3E00BF03DA1B4FCDAF9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82FE3946B2746703995AFE20757001EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="758D79DDE3FA3115F09DC5F9DD486FD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2892579F05C111F768D1BA70129216C">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37BF8CA61D58268449994EA10DD30B66" type="personal">
<mods:role id="801F6C0C08B32FD31E5FA8BB392B686C">
<mods:roleTerm id="6577189E9F58EDE3835437DDC3C69866">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C28B57F89970751B5844377E9405618">Torres, Nixon Cumbicus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E34D459EDC92FCA5BE6D2CB045F85556">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D908F734182DC3A8BC5F88B1A42E8685" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5FF7DB9A57FC2EA047EF1C94B5996E37">
<mods:title id="88085A2725025A7FE26C02C8F9F23A19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BA1C1102854AFD3E3A4CAA06F60B7E84">
<mods:date id="5B4E832BBDA193F2DC118E21EA6DD25B">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B9B3E719B8FB1E4C972C83456B9ED11A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="29EEA5AE30594B9A77B32C76997C652D">4136</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="29FE9D647D1FBB74B717BE6536519F00" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B30709FB77453AB16F247FE68994C760">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3CFBF0099F74DC64B26B66C4E1C4AFB1">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="81FFBD33905A9535732400E4216CF07D">128</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="ADBBF7C1A1563D3B28D4712F8430D330">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="067AA19EE0224885150A59B3A807865C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="892177D75F55C6B52563296DFA041BFF" type="GBIF-Dataset">d620461c-f45a-4ea5-800c-ed6298e631bd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D2BF3ECFC3690C00D95963DF945C1E8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82666C1BBFA157FA0B8A680B79D55B7C" type="Zenodo-Dep">261786</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B47A7DFFFFA123D7C144E4AA46FD3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B47A7DFFFFA123D7C144E4AA46FD3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B47A7DFFFFA123D7C144E4AA46FD3A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFFA12CD7C144E4ABE0FA21" box="[151,717,1411,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12CD7C144E4ABE0FA21" blockId="6.[151,717,1411,1471]" box="[151,717,1411,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="D0EA7C07FFFFA12CD7C144E4ABE0FA21" bold="true" box="[151,717,1411,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD7C144E4ABE0FA21" bold="true" box="[151,717,1411,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFFA12CD7E244E3AB4FFA21" ID-CoL="52LVP" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[180,610,1411,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD7E244E3A8BFFA22" bold="true" box="[180,402,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Stigmella bipartita</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFFFA12CD53944E4ABE0FA21" box="[623,717,1412,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFFA12CD7C144C6A867FA00" box="[151,330,1446,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12CD7C144C6A867FA00" blockId="6.[151,717,1411,1471]" box="[151,330,1446,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD7C944C6A9C0FA00" box="[159,237,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD7AC44C7A86FFA00" box="[250,322,1447,1471]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1378,355,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1397,196,1711]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 20 – 27. Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 20, 22, habitat, NW of Alóag, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3165 m; 21, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 23, leaf-mine; 24, cocoon; 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, left forewing; 27, same, right forewing." captionText-1="FIGURES 28 – 32. Male genitalia of Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 28, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 29, valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 30, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 3 1, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626; 32, capsule without phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261792/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261793/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">20–32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFFA12CD7C1448EA85DF9CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12CD7C1448EA85DF9CC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1518,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD7C1448EA868F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,325,1518,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFFFA12CD7C1448EA9FFF9B8" box="[151,210,1518,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFFFA12CD60C448EA8EAF9B8" box="[346,455,1518,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂,
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFFFA12CD554448FABA3F9B8" box="[514,654,1519,1543]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Pichincha Province,
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFFFA12CD4C3448FAACEF9B8" box="[917,995,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
NW Alóag,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFFFA12CD3D1448EADD7F9B8" box="[1159,1274,1518,1543]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" precision="15" value="-0.43666667">0°26'12&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE29ADACFFFFA12CD258448FACB5F9B8" box="[1294,1432,1519,1543]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" precision="15" value="-78.62195">78°37'19&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFFFA12CD6534772A871F995" box="[261,348,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.165" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="3165.0">3165 m</quantity>
, mining larvae on
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFFA12CD57A4772AD28F995" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." box="[556,1029,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD57A4772AA09F994" box="[556,804,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Baccharis emarginata</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFFFA12CD49B4773AD2CF995" box="[973,1025,1555,1578]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Pers</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFA3EDABFFFFA12CD35D4772ADA8F994" box="[1035,1157,1554,1579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2007-11-18">18.xi.2007</date>
, field card no. 4930, leg. A. Diškus, genitalia slide no. AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFFFA12CD54E4756AB7BF9F0" box="[536,598,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="generic">604♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0C53AEFFFFA12CD5314757AB93F9F0" box="[615,702,1591,1615]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFFFA12CD5854757AA14F9F0" box="[723,825,1591,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFFFA12CD4104757AA58F9F1" box="[838,885,1591,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same label data as
<typeStatus id="54A675C9FFFFA12CD3084756ADEEF9F0" box="[1118,1219,1590,1615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, genitalia slide no. AD
<specimenCount id="9D1B00E2FFFFA12CD796473AA9D3F9CC" box="[192,254,1626,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="generic">626♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0C53AEFFFFA12CD65B473BA849F9CC" box="[269,356,1627,1651]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFFA12CD791471EAACAF8BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12CD791471EAACAF8BC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1518,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD791471EA86CF928" bold="true" box="[199,321,1662,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, adults of the new species resemble the Andean
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFFA12CD480471FAD53F929" box="[982,1150,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD480471FAD53F929" box="[982,1150,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">S. emarginatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFFFA12CD3D2471EADF0F929" box="[1156,1245,1662,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD3D2471EADFBF928" bold="true" box="[1156,1238,1662,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from which they differ in the grey-brown forewing and in absence of the apical fascia. In the male genitalia, the new species differs from all other known Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFFA12CD54847A6ABAAF960" box="[542,647,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD54847A6ABAAF960" box="[542,647,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the combination of two very large cornuti, a short ventral plate of vinculum without sublateral lobes, a rounded transtilla, and a stout gnathos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFFFA123D791466EAD6DFE4A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFFA12DD791466EAC4EFF48" blockId="6.[151,1436,1518,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFFA12CD791466EA829F898" bold="true" box="[199,260,1806,1831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFFFA12CD644466EA8B9F898" box="[274,404,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,355,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 20, 22, habitat, NW of Alóag, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3165 m; 21, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 23, leaf-mine; 24, cocoon; 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, left forewing; 27, same, right forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261792/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 25–27</figureCitation>
). Forewing length about 2.2–2.5 mm; wingspan about 4.9–5.5 mm (n=2) Head: palpi cream; frontal tuft brownish orange; collar pale brown to brown with golden gloss; scape golden cream; antenna half the length of forewing or slightly longer; flagellum with 32 segments, dark grey-brown to fuscous, with purple iridescence. Thorax and tegula dark grey-brown with golden gloss. Forewing brown-grey, glossy; fascia distinctly postmedian, whitish with some silvery gloss; apex of forewing slightly darker, with very weak purple irridescence (or dark brown at certain angle of view); terminal and tornal cilia grey-brown; underside of forewing dark brown, with no spots or androconia. Hindwing grey-brown on upper side and underside, with no androconia; its cilia greybrown. Legs pale grey-brown, laterally dark brown or fuscous with weak purple iridescence. Abdomen fuscous with metalic shine on upper side, grey-cream on underside; anal tufts very short, pale grey; anal plates cream.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFFEA12DD7C146E6AABDF865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261792/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[217,1378,355,1890]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFFEA12DD7C146E6AABDF865" blockId="7.[151,1436,1926,2010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFEA12DD7C146E6A863F823" bold="true" box="[151,334,1926,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIGURES 20–27</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFEA12DD60A46E7ABE3F822" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[348,718,1927,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFEA12DD60A46E7AB31F823" box="[348,540,1927,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Stigmella bipartita</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFEA12DD58F46E7AA06F823" bold="true" box="[729,811,1927,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFFEA12DD58F46E7AA06F823" box="[729,811,1927,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
20, 22, habitat, NW of Alóag, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3165 m; 21, host-plant
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFFEA12DD59846C6ADAEF804" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." box="[718,1155,1957,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFFEA12DD59846C6AA9DF804" box="[718,944,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Baccharis emarginata</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.
</taxonomicName>
; 23, leaf-mine; 24, cocoon; 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, left forewing; 27, same, right forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF629BE3FFF1A122D7C147AEADF3F89D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[164,1397,196,1711]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF1A122D7C147AEADF3F89D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1742,1826]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF1A122D7C147AEA87EF95B" bold="true" box="[151,339,1742,1765]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURES 28–32.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF1A122D55D47AFAA5BF95A" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[523,886,1743,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipartita" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF1A122D55D47AFABE4F95B" box="[523,713,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Stigmella bipartita</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF1A122D4D647AFAAFDF95B" bold="true" box="[896,976,1743,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25AAA02FFF1A122D4D647AFAAFDF95B" box="[896,976,1743,1764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(ZMUC). 28, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD604; 29, valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD604; 30, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD604; 3 1, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD626; 32, capsule without phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD626.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF1A122D791462EA88FF8D8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1870,2004]" box="[199,418,1870,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF1A122D791462EA833F8D8" bold="true" box="[199,286,1870,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF1A123D7914613A82AFEDB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1870,2004]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF1A122D7914613A85FF833" bold="true" box="[199,370,1907,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF1A122D6D74613AB28F834" box="[385,517,1907,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,196,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Male genitalia of Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 28, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 29, valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 30, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 3 1, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626; 32, capsule without phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 28–32</figureCitation>
). Capsule only slightly longer (205–250 µm) than wide (225–230 µm). Vinculum without lateral (anterior) lobes; ventral plate of vinculum short (60 µm). Uncus 60–75 µm broad, with two lobes, each bearing two large papillae (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF1A122D54E46DBAB5DF86C" box="[536,624,1979,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,196,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Male genitalia of Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 28, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 29, valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 30, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 3 1, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626; 32, capsule without phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261793/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Gnathos stout, 75–90 µm long, with two caudal processes broading basally (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D7AE41F7A862FF0F" box="[248,335,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,196,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Male genitalia of Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 28, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 29, valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 30, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 3 1, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626; 32, capsule without phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); central plate of gnathos large, 85–90 µm broad, trapezoidal. Valva (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D32241F7ADD4FF0F" box="[1140,1273,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,196,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Male genitalia of Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 28, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 29, valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 30, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 3 1, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626; 32, capsule without phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 29, 32</figureCitation>
) 195–200 µm long, 75–80 µm broad, with two pointed apical processes; inner lobe almost straight or slightly bulged; transtilla with broadly rounded (lobe-like) sublateral processes (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D45E41BFAA73FF47" box="[776,862,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,196,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Male genitalia of Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 28, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 29, valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 30, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 3 1, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626; 32, capsule without phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Juxta membranous (hardly visible), triangularlyshaped, broadening caudally. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D5144064ABECFEA3" box="[578,705,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,196,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Male genitalia of Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 28, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 29, valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 30, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 3 1, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626; 32, capsule without phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
) 205–210 µm long, 90–100 µm broad; vesica with two very large (105–115 µm long) cornuti (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D6854047AB0AFEFF" box="[467,551,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[164,1397,196,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 32. Male genitalia of Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. (ZMUC). 28, capsule with phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 29, valvae, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 30, phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. AD 604; 3 1, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626; 32, capsule without phallus, paratype, genitalia slide no. AD 626." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261793/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); no small spine-like cornuti developed. The ratio of cornuti and phallus tube is about 1:2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF0A123D791400FAD6DFE4A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF0A123D791400FA867FE37" bold="true" box="[199,330,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Larvae mine in leaves (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D5DE400FABCBFE37" box="[648,742,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,355,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 20, 22, habitat, NW of Alóag, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3165 m; 21, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 23, leaf-mine; 24, cocoon; 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, left forewing; 27, same, right forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261792/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Host-plant:
<taxonomicName id="4C1DB0E8FFF0A123D4C4400FA809FE13" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF0A123D4C4400FADB8FE37" box="[914,1173,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Baccharis emarginata</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.)
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFF0A123D2334010ACB4FE38" box="[1381,1433,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pers</collectingCountry>
. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D66340F4A8A7FE13" box="[309,394,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,355,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 20, 22, habitat, NW of Alóag, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3165 m; 21, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 23, leaf-mine; 24, cocoon; 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, left forewing; 27, same, right forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261792/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Larvae mine in late November and early December. Contorted or sinuous gallery of mine with central line of dark brown to black frass (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D5CC40D7ABC0FE6F" box="[666,749,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,355,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 20, 22, habitat, NW of Alóag, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3165 m; 21, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 23, leaf-mine; 24, cocoon; 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, left forewing; 27, same, right forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261792/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Larval exit slit on upper side of the leaf. Cocoon beige (
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D23940D7A99AFE4B" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,355,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 20, 22, habitat, NW of Alóag, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3165 m; 21, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 23, leaf-mine; 24, cocoon; 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, left forewing; 27, same, right forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261792/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); length 2.1–2.5 mm, maximal width 1.3–1.5 mm. Adults emerged in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF0A123D791409FAB38FD83" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF0A123D791409FAB38FD83" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF0A123D791409FA874FDA7" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D63E409FA881FDA7" box="[360,428,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Current records of Stigmella species feeding on plants from the genus Baccharis L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261788/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). This species occurs on the western slopes of the equatorial Andes (
<collectingCountry id="F30A8BFBFFF0A123D3FA409FAC22FDA7" box="[1196,1295,511,536]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
), at altitudes about
<quantity id="4CE5668EFFF0A123D78A4344A85AFD83" box="[220,375,548,572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="3100.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3200 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1326D7EEFFF0A123D6D04344AB25FD83" box="[390,520,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1926,1949]" captionTargetBox="[217,1378,355,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,301,1905]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 27. Stigmella bipartita Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov. 20, 22, habitat, NW of Alóag, Pichincha Province, Ecuador, the equatorial Andes, elevation 3165 m; 21, host-plant Baccharis emarginata (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.; 23, leaf-mine; 24, cocoon; 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, left forewing; 27, same, right forewing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261792/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 20, 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30798E0FFF0A123D7914327AA46FD3A" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA2CB6BFFF0A123D7914327AA46FD3A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF0A123D7914327A863FDDF" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B9691779FFF0A123D41E4327AA98FDDF" box="[840,949,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">bipartitus</emphasis>
(divided in two parts; double) in reference to the unusual set of two very large cornuti of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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