plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/9B/87/039B87C5FF91DF0BFF00E03B2C5039AF.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

386 lines
76 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="57EA610C1CC1DDAFAC3E04862221AEC0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d839fd88-c35d-45a1-809c-9ed94c8f2013" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215146" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460480022206" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur" docDate="2012" docId="039B87C5FF91DF0BFF00E03B2C5039AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03307p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3307" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFA2FFBDFF92DF0CFF97E22228563B2B" masterDocTitle="Notes on the Indo-West Pacific shrimp genus Athanopsis Coutière, 1897 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae), with the description of a new species associated with echiurans (Annelida, Thalassematidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698307435540" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="63D1ABD1D21FE6BC18D507E90BF1D04E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BF8CF5A0C036CB34369D85B33D3A1791">
<mods:title id="8C24E9CF553CC3298BC68808A305862A">Notes on the Indo-West Pacific shrimp genus Athanopsis Coutière, 1897 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae), with the description of a new species associated with echiurans (Annelida, Thalassematidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D2FBBDB741B9B94276604860C0ED450D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2EDA7F6FAFE1B51B5C2BE893FA52157D">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE9BA26861963326EE8E527474BE6394">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49C4E42E95F669A2E6A56B46590C120A">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B0BDDBF40AA70C9562AE44E6A0138D3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1B6C87A70847BCDA3B3DBA77A6E0B1D2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BA53F1A72CA2F0C33BFDF2D97DCD994D">
<mods:title id="17979A7890ABCECB28FE975444FD6D82">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C674A9F5FB4E255FDEB1292EF004F9D2">
<mods:date id="39130BE10D9564BDA82AC51879CECF78">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D5BE83DFB7BB42701C51CFA8E9007867" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ADE5752AD22677E56FFA7A50846D627E">3307</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6A84929C6866E01A3029CC883E61E313" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1ABDEBD21FA8127AC4F5E11AACC7F119">48</mods:start>
<mods:end id="92D3D488254E7B45F2C553BADB80FA57">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F2C8F3773D82DC33CCDE6F71E5708689">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BD4D5E4FDD081227318A8A7688013155" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.215146</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0D30890B4A1F71DF5352075D437E264" type="GBIF-Dataset">d839fd88-c35d-45a1-809c-9ed94c8f2013</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B5D4F368B7BB39B15760A873B7951121" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7EBF7CDB73500DE13945D7BC565F4FD6" type="Zenodo-Dep">215146</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039B87C5FF91DF0BFF00E03B2C5039AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87C5FF91DF0BFF00E03B2C5039AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87C5FF91DF0BFF00E03B2C5039AF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3286558FF91DF0FFF00E03B2906397F" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF91DF0FFF00E03B2A8A3919" blockId="3.[151,732,536,596]" box="[151,732,536,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0C581BFFF91DF0FFF00E03B2A8A3919" bold="true" box="[151,732,536,563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF91DF0FFF00E03B2A8A3919" ID-CoL="85MDB" authority="Banner &amp; Banner, 1981" authorityName="Banner &amp; Banner" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,732,536,563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF91DF0FFF00E03B2A8A3919" bold="true" box="[151,732,536,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF91DF0FFF00E03B29F83918" bold="true" box="[151,430,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Athanopsis brevirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B22FF91DF0FFE22E03A2A8A3919" author="Banner" box="[437,732,536,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H. (1981) Annotated checklist of the alpheid shrimp of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 190, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1981">Banner &amp; Banner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF91DF0FFF00E01E2906397F" blockId="3.[151,732,536,596]" box="[151,336,572,596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFF00E01E2954397F" box="[151,258,572,596]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,896,919]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1256,1279]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1397,184,843]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1416,217,1216]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,167,875]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1232]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487); A, major cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view; C, distal major chela, dorsomesial view; D, minor cheliped, lateral view; E, same, chela and carpus, mesial view." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: male from Okinawa, Japan (OUMNH. ZC. 2011 - 06 - 047); A, frontal margin of carapace, dorsal view; B, major cheliped, mesial view; C, same, lateral view; D, major chela, ventromesial view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/215149/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/215150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFE9AE01E294D397F" box="[269,283,572,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1571]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colour patterns of five species of Athanopsis Coutière, 1897 A, B— A. brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981, male (A) and ovigerous female (B) from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486, 14487), both in lateral view; C, D— A. gotoi sp. nov., C, holotype, ovigerous female from Amami-Oshima, Japan (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4101), sitting on its host, Ochetostoma erythrogrammon Leuckart &amp; Rüppel, 1829, and dorsolateral view (both in vitro); D, non-type, ovigerous female from Okinawa (CBM-ZC 10620) on echiuran host (in situ); E— A. saurus Anker, 2011, holotype, male from Lizard Island, Australia (QM W 29048), lateral view; F, G— A. rubricinctuta Berggren, 1991, ovigerous female from Inhaca, Moçambique (probably allotype, RMNH D 39853), lateral (F) and dorsal (G) view in aquarium; H— A. australis Banner &amp; Banner, 1982; male from Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia (NMV), lateral view. Photographs: A, B, E, by the author; C, by R. Goto; D, by Y. Yamada; F, G, by M. Berggren; H, by M. Marmach / Museum Victoria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215153/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">7</figureCitation>
A, B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286558FF91DF0FFF00E05D2AB539BF" box="[151,739,638,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF91DF0FFF00E05D2AB539BF" blockId="3.[151,739,638,661]" box="[151,739,638,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2211FDFF91DF0FFF00E05D2AB539BF" box="[151,739,638,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF91DF0FFF00E05D2ACB39BF" ID-CoL="85MDB" authority="Banner &amp; Banner 1981: 45" authorityName="Banner &amp; Banner" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,669,638,661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF91DF0FFF00E05D29D439BE" box="[151,386,639,661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Athanopsis brevirostris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9310C2FF91DF0FFE1FE05D2ACB39BF" author="Banner" box="[392,669,638,660]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B22FF91DF0FFE1FE05D2A2139BF" author="Banner" box="[392,631,639,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" refString="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H. (1981) Annotated checklist of the alpheid shrimp of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 190, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1981">Banner &amp; Banner 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286558FF91DF0FFF00E0E32D1238FE" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF91DF0FFF00E0E32D1238FE" blockId="3.[151,1436,705,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF91DF0FFF00E0E329D639F1" bold="true" box="[151,384,705,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
1 non-ovigerous female (cl
<quantity id="4CCA9B36FF91DF0FFD2CE0E32B4239F2" box="[699,788,705,729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
),
<typeStatus id="54898871FF91DF0FFCB0E0E32BDA39F2" box="[807,908,705,729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED23AE16FF91DF0FFC01E0E02BBC39F2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[918,1002,706,729]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">RMNH</collectionCode>
D32942,
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF91DF0FFBCEE0E32CFE39F2" box="[1113,1192,705,729]" name="Eritrea" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, Dahlak Archipelago, Cundabilu Islands, among corals, poisoning station E62/1393, depth
<quantity id="4CCA9B36FF91DF0FFC00E0C72BB639D6" box="[919,992,741,765]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 m</quantity>
, leg. First
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF91DF0FFBC3E0C72CC439D6" box="[1108,1170,741,765]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Israel</collectingCountry>
South Red Sea Expedition of the Tel Aviv University,
<date id="FF8C1013FF91DF0FFE6BE12B2AFD380A" box="[508,683,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" value="1962-03-25">25 March 1962</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D34FD5AFF91DF0FFD20E12B2B55380A" box="[695,771,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CCA9B36FF91DF0FFCB8E12B2BDC380A" box="[815,906,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="ED23AE16FF91DF0FFC0AE1282BA9380A" box="[925,1023,778,801]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">FLMNH</collectionCode>
UF Arthropoda 14486,
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF91DF0FFA98E12B2DCE380A" box="[1295,1432,777,801]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Nosy-Bé, east of Hellville, at
<collectionCode id="ED23AE16FF91DF0FFE76E10F2A79386E" box="[481,559,813,837]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vw5h-4gfd" name="Centre National de Recherches Oceanographiques" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">CNRO</collectionCode>
shore side, 13.4069’
<geoCoordinate id="EE065014FF91DF0FFC8EE10F2BD9386E" box="[793,911,813,837]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" precision="5" value="-48.2917">S 48.2917</geoCoordinate>
’E, intertidal mud and sand flat, depth
<quantity id="4CCA9B36FF91DF0FFAA4E10F2D2D386E" box="[1331,1403,813,837]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</quantity>
, in burrow, suction pump, leg. A. Anker,
<date id="FF8C1013FF91DF0FFDC5E1732AA63842" box="[594,752,849,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" value="2008-05-18">18 May 2008</date>
; 1 ovigerous female (cl 4.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="ED23AE16FF91DF0FFB16E1702CB53842" box="[1153,1251,850,873]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">FLMNH</collectionCode>
UF Arthropoda 14487, same collection data as for previous specimen (from the same burrow, probably mated pair);
<specimenCount id="9D34FD5AFF91DF0FFA96E1572D1B38A6" box="[1281,1357,885,909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CCA9B36FF91DF0FFAEEE1572891389A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="ED23AE16FF91DF0FFF4EE1BB291F389A" box="[217,329,921,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">OUMNH</collectionCode>
.ZC. 2011-06-047,
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF91DF0FFD8EE1B82A0A389A" box="[537,604,922,945]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Okinawa Prefecture, Okinawa
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF91DF0FFC29E1BB2C53389A" box="[958,1029,921,945]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
, Kuji, 26.30'N, 128.00'E, gravel and coral sand fat, exposed at extreme low tide, under rocks, with
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF91DF0FFCD9E19F2BB438FE" box="[846,994,957,981]" class="Polychaeta" family="Echiuridae" genus="Ochetostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Echiura" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF91DF0FFCD9E19F2BB438FE" box="[846,994,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Ochetostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., leg. R. Goto,
<date id="FF8C1013FF91DF0FFB3AE19F2D1638FE" box="[1197,1344,957,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" value="2010-04-02">2 April 2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286558FF91DF09FF5EE1C32A503CF5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF91DF0FFF5EE1C3294F3F86" blockId="3.[151,1436,705,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF91DF0FFF5EE1C3290C38D1" bold="true" box="[201,346,993,1018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
Small-sized alpheid shrimp (cl
<quantity id="4CCA9B36FF91DF0FFD40E1C32B3038D2" box="[727,870,993,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
). Carapace glabrous, not setose, not particularly swollen. Rostrum well developed, laterally compressed, triangular, slightly shorter than broad at base; tip rounded in lateral view, acute in dorsal view, not reaching distal margin of first article of antennular peduncle; rostral carina rather slight, not reaching level of eye base posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFC92E66F2B113F4E" box="[773,839,1101,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B). Extracorneal teeth well developed, subtriangular, subacute or blunt distally (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFE60E6532A6A3FA2" box="[503,572,1137,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B). Pterygostomial angle bluntly projecting anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFB4EE6532D763FA2" box="[1241,1312,1137,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B); cardiac notch deep.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF91DF0FFF5EE69829DD3FDE" blockId="3.[151,1436,705,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
Eyes partly exposed in dorsal and lateral views; cornea well pigmented, occupying most of terminal portion of eyestalk (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFE95E6FF29123FDE" box="[258,324,1245,1269]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A,
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF91DF0FFEF1E6FF292B3FDE" box="[358,381,1245,1269]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">O</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF91DF0FFF5EE7232BDF3E82" blockId="3.[151,1436,705,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
Pleura of first to fourth abdominal somites rounded posteroventrally; fifth pleuron with rounded posteroventral angle; sixth somite with large, triangular, articulated plate. Telson widest at proximal margin, distally tapering; dorsal surface with two pairs of small spiniform setae, situated at some distance from lateral margin, at about 0.5 and 0.7 telson length, respectively; posterior margin broadly rounded, with two pairs of slender spiniform setae at each lateral angle, mesial almost three times as long as lateral (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFC8AE7B32B373E82" box="[797,865,1425,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF91DF0FFF5EE7972CBB3DAA" blockId="3.[151,1436,705,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
Antennular peduncle stout; stylocerite subacute distally, reaching to mid-length of third article (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFB6CE7972D693EE6" box="[1275,1343,1461,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A); ventromesial carina with strong, anteriorly produced tooth (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFC9EE7FB2B1D3EDA" box="[777,843,1497,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); second article distinctly shorter than wide; lateral flagellum biramous, fused portion short, apparently with only two articles; accessory ramus well-developed, with at least four tufts of aesthetascs (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFD9DE4032A193D12" box="[522,591,1569,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B). Antenna with stout basicerite ending in strong subacute tooth distoventrally; scaphocerite slightly exceeding end of antennular peduncle; blade broad, ovate; strong distolateral tooth exceeding anterior margin of blade; carpocerite about the same length as scaphocerite (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFBF1E44B2CFE3DAA" box="[1126,1192,1641,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF91DF0FFF5EE4AF2D0A3C3A" blockId="3.[151,1436,705,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
Mouthparts typical for genus. Third maxilliped with exopod not reaching distal margin of antepenultimate article; coxa with subacute lateral plate above mastigobranch; antepenultimate article flattened, broadening distally; penultimate article less than twice as long as wide proximally; ultimate article narrower than penultimate, tapering distally, furnished with transverse rows of thick serrulate setae, tip with three stout spiniform setae (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFB62E4DB2D6E3C3A" box="[1269,1336,1785,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF91DF08FF5EE53F28EF3A14" blockId="3.[151,1436,705,2025]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
Chelipeds very asymmetrical in shape and unequal in size; carried folded when not in use (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF91DF0FFB51E53F2D5C3C1E" box="[1222,1290,1821,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,896,919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1397,184,843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,167,875]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487); A, major cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view; C, distal major chela, dorsomesial view; D, minor cheliped, lateral view; E, same, chela and carpus, mesial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215149/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Major cheliped enlarged, robust; ischium short, stout, with three spiniform setae on dorsal margin, mesial side flattened; merus long, slightly swollen, widening distally, ventrally excavated, ventrolateral and ventromesial margins smooth; carpus short, cup-shaped, with large, blunt process ventromesially; chela enlarged, swollen; palm deeply depressed on ventrolateral (flexor) surface, distolateral surface with one tubercle; ventromesial surface with threefour small tubercles and small field of setae; fingers about 0.4 palm length, twisted, curved, with dense setal brush on lateral (flexor) surface of pollex; cutting edges of pollex and dactylus with large rounded teeth (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF96DF08FA86E2B52D003B84" box="[1297,1366,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,896,919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1397,184,843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,167,875]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487); A, major cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view; C, distal major chela, dorsomesial view; D, minor cheliped, lateral view; E, same, chela and carpus, mesial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–C). Minor cheliped much smaller than major cheliped; ischium with one spiniform seta on distodorsal margin; merus about 2.5 times as long as wide, depressed ventrally, distolateral margin forming blunt angle; carpus cup-shaped, smooth; chela simple, moderately slender, with fingers slightly longer than palm, cutting edges unarmed (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF96DF08FAA9E3262DD63A37" box="[1342,1408,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,896,919]" captionTargetBox="[180,1397,184,843]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,167,875]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487); A, major cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view; C, distal major chela, dorsomesial view; D, minor cheliped, lateral view; E, same, chela and carpus, mesial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215149/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D, E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4D665BFF96DF08FF00E5252AA13CDF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF96DF08FF00E5252AA13CDF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1799,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF96DF08FF00E52529443C36" bold="true" box="[151,274,1799,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF96DF08FE8FE52A2AAA3C36" authority="Banner &amp; Banner, 1981" authorityName="Banner &amp; Banner" authorityYear="1981" box="[280,764,1800,1822]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF96DF08FE8FE52A2A553C35" box="[280,515,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Athanopsis brevirostris</emphasis>
Banner &amp; Banner, 1981
</taxonomicName>
: A–N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O–Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4D665BFF97DF09FF00E1A22B5938F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[180,1397,184,843]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF97DF09FF00E1A22B5938F8" blockId="5.[151,1436,896,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF97DF09FF00E1A2294038BE" bold="true" box="[151,278,896,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF97DF09FEB6E1A22B4D38BD" authority="Banner &amp; Banner, 1981" authorityName="Banner &amp; Banner" authorityYear="1981" box="[289,795,896,918]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF97DF09FEB6E1A22A4638BD" box="[289,528,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Athanopsis brevirostris</emphasis>
Banner &amp; Banner, 1981
</taxonomicName>
: ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487); A, major cheliped, mesial view; B, same, lateral view; C, distal major chela, dorsomesial view; D, minor cheliped, lateral view; E, same, chela and carpus, mesial view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF97DF09FF5EE1D92BB43ED3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1019,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
Second pereiopod comparatively small, with ischium slightly wider and much shorter than merus, both unarmed; carpus with five articles, first subequal in length to sum of remaining four articles, ratio of carpal articles (proximal to distal) about 5: 1: 1: 1: 2; chela simple, longer than most-distal carpal article, with fingers subequal to palm (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF97DF09FF6BE64129163F50" box="[252,320,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Third pereiopod moderately stout, with strongly compressed ischium, merus, carpus and propodus; ischium with two spiniform setae on ventrolateral surface and one spiniform seta on distodorsal margin; merus about four times as long as wide, with small, subacute tooth on distolateral margin, without spiniform setae; carpus more slender than merus, about half-length of merus, with pair of stout spiniform setae on distoventral margin; propodus with about five spiniform setae along ventral margin and three spiniform setae adjacent to dactylar base; dactylus slightly less than half-length of propodus, simple, conical, gradually curving distally, dorsal margin slightly notched at about 0.7 dactylar length, furnished with some setae (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF97DF09FC4EE7112C4B3E60" box="[985,1053,1331,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F, G). Fourth pereiopod generally similar to third pereiopod, smaller and more slender (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF97DF09FD69E7742B123E45" box="[766,836,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H). Fifth pereiopod much more slender than third or fourth pereiopods; ischium without spiniform seta on ventrolateral surface; merus with small, sharp tooth on distolateral margin; carpus with three spiniform setae distoventrally; propodus with several small spiniform setae along ventral margin and one pair of stouter spiniform setae adjacent to dactylus; distolateral surface with two rows of thick serrulate setae; dactylus similar to that of third pereiopod (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF97DF09FCF3E7C22BF13ED3" box="[868,935,1504,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H, I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF97DF09FF5EE4212C643DA8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1019,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF97DF09FF5EE42129553D30" box="[201,259,1539,1563]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Male</collectingCountry>
second pleopod with appendix masculina not exceeding appendix interna, apex with two stiff setae (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF97DF09FAF9E42128F43D15" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,702,725]" captionTargetBox="[181,1356,205,636]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,681]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Athanopsis platyrhynchus Coutière, 1897: type specimen from Djibouti: A, anterior carapace, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, rostrum and right frontal appendages, dorsal view; D, major cheliped, mesial view; E, minor cheliped, mesial view (all figures adapted from Coutière 1899)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215147/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
Q). Uropod with lateral lobe of protopod bearing very large, acute lateral tooth and minute subacute mesial tooth; exopod with diaeresis straight, deeply curving mesially; distolateral tooth small, subacute, adjacent distolateral spiniform seta strong, elongate; distal margin with several stout setae (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF97DF09FC3BE4492BB83DA8" box="[940,1006,1643,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K, L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF97DF09FF5EE4AC2D503D8D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1019,2014]" box="[201,1286,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Gill-exopod formula typical for genus (see above); first pereiopods without rudimentary exopod.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF97DF09FF5EE4922C1C3C1B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1019,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF97DF09FF5EE49229D53DE2" bold="true" box="[201,387,1712,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Colour pattern.</emphasis>
Carapace with large white patch dorsally, not extending to frontal margin; carapace flanks red or reddish anteriorly, mostly colourless posteriorly; abdomen with broad red bands on first to fifth somite, second and third additionally with white bands, sixth somite and tail fan white; antennular and antennular peduncles reddish; chelipeds hyaline-white; walking legs colourless, semitransparent (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF97DF09FC54E53A2C503C1A" box="[963,1030,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1571]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colour patterns of five species of Athanopsis Coutière, 1897 A, B— A. brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981, male (A) and ovigerous female (B) from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486, 14487), both in lateral view; C, D— A. gotoi sp. nov., C, holotype, ovigerous female from Amami-Oshima, Japan (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4101), sitting on its host, Ochetostoma erythrogrammon Leuckart &amp; Rüppel, 1829, and dorsolateral view (both in vitro); D, non-type, ovigerous female from Okinawa (CBM-ZC 10620) on echiuran host (in situ); E— A. saurus Anker, 2011, holotype, male from Lizard Island, Australia (QM W 29048), lateral view; F, G— A. rubricinctuta Berggren, 1991, ovigerous female from Inhaca, Moçambique (probably allotype, RMNH D 39853), lateral (F) and dorsal (G) view in aquarium; H— A. australis Banner &amp; Banner, 1982; male from Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia (NMV), lateral view. Photographs: A, B, E, by the author; C, by R. Goto; D, by Y. Yamada; F, G, by M. Berggren; H, by M. Marmach / Museum Victoria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215153/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF97DF09FF5EE5192A503CF5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1019,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF97DF09FF5EE519297B3C78" bold="true" box="[201,301,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Ecology.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54898871FF97DF09FEFEE519299D3C78" box="[361,459,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was found at a poisoning station “among corals”, in
<quantity id="4CCA9B36FF97DF09FBBDE5192C243C78" box="[1066,1138,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B22FF97DF09FB16E5192DC63C78" author="Banner" box="[1153,1424,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H. (1981) Annotated checklist of the alpheid shrimp of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 190, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1981">Banner &amp; Banner 1981</bibRefCitation>
). The Nosy-Bé specimens were collected with a suction pump from a burrow (without host), at a depth of about
<quantity id="4CCA9B36FF97DF09FAEEE57C28FB3CB3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
at low tide, on a shallow mud-sand flat a few meters off the mangrove-fringed shore. The Okinawa specimen was collected with its echiuran host,
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF97DF09FDAAE5812A873C90" box="[573,721,1955,1979]" class="Polychaeta" family="Echiuridae" genus="Ochetostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" phylum="Echiura" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF97DF09FDAAE5812A873C90" box="[573,721,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="53">Ochetostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., on a mixed gravel and coral sand flat completely exposed only at extreme spring low tides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4D665BFF94DF0AFF00E6CA2DC33E36" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215150/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[172,1416,217,1216]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF94DF0AFF00E6CA2DC33E36" blockId="6.[151,1436,1256,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFF00E6CA29443FD5" bold="true" box="[151,274,1256,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF94DF0AFE8FE6CA2AAD3FD5" authority="Banner &amp; Banner, 1981" authorityName="Banner &amp; Banner" authorityYear="1981" box="[280,763,1256,1278]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFE8FE6CA2A543FD5" box="[280,514,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Athanopsis brevirostris</emphasis>
Banner &amp; Banner, 1981
</taxonomicName>
: male from Okinawa, Japan (OUMNH.ZC. 2011-06-047); A, frontal margin of carapace, dorsal view; B, major cheliped, mesial view; C, same, lateral view; D, major chela, ventromesial view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3286558FF94DF0AFF5EE7682BDD3E4A" box="[201,907,1353,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF94DF0AFF5EE7682BDD3E4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1353,2026]" box="[201,907,1353,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFF5EE76829333E49" bold="true" box="[201,357,1353,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="54898871FF94DF0AFF5EE76829543E49" box="[201,258,1354,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF94DF0AFEF9E76B29EB3E4A" box="[366,445,1353,1377]" name="Eritrea" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
, Dahlak Archipelago, Cundabilu Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286558FF94DF0AFF5EE74F2BDD3E82" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF94DF0AFF5EE74F2BDD3E82" blockId="6.[151,1437,1353,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFF5EE74F29343EAD" bold="true" box="[201,354,1389,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presently known from the southern Red Sea (Dahlak Archipelago), northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF94DF0AFA82E74C2DCB3EAD" box="[1301,1437,1390,1414]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Nosy-Bé) and Ryukyu Archipelago (Okinawa) (see map in
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF94DF0AFCADE7B32B283E82" box="[826,894,1425,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1722,1745]" captionTargetBox="[257,1316,769,1680]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[257,1316,769,1690]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map of the Indo-West Pacific showing all collection localities for seven species of Athanopsis Coutière, 1897: A. platyrhynchus Coutière, 1897 (Djibouti; Pohnpei record questionable); A. dentipes Miya, 1980 (Japan: Nomo Bay, Sea of Ariake); A. brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981 (Eritrea: Dahlak Archipelago; Madagascar: Nosy-Bé; Japan: Okinawa); A. australis Banner &amp; Banner, 1982 (Australia: Port Phillip Bay); A. rubricinctuta Berggren, 1991 (Mozambique: Inhaca); A. saurus Anker, 2011 (Australia: Lizard Island); A. gotoi sp. nov. (Japan: Amami-shima, Okinawa; Indonesia: Talaud Islands)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215154/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3286558FF94DF0BFF5EE7942C5039AF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF94DF0AFF5EE7942A373DC5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1353,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFF5EE79429603EE5" bold="true" box="[201,310,1462,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Remarks</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54898871FF94DF0AFEE0E794298F3EE5" box="[375,473,1462,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF94DF0AFE68E7942AF63EE5" box="[511,672,1462,1486]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFE68E7942AF63EE5" box="[511,672,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">A. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RMNH D32942) is a non-ovigerous, possibly immature female, at cl
<quantity id="4CCA9B36FF94DF0AFF25E7FB295E3EDA" box="[178,264,1497,1521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
(tl 9.0 mm), which is missing both the major and minor cheliped.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B22FF94DF0AFC64E7F82D5D3EDA" author="Banner" box="[1011,1291,1497,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H. (1981) Annotated checklist of the alpheid shrimp of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 190, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1981">Banner &amp; Banner (1981)</bibRefCitation>
separated
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF94DF0AFA13E7F8294E3D3D" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFA13E7F8294E3D3D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">A. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF94DF0AFDBBE7DC2ABF3D3D" box="[556,745,1534,1558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFDBBE7DC2ABF3D3D" box="[556,745,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">A. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the rostrum being markedly broader than long, reaching to the middle of the first article of the antennular peduncle (vs. longer than broad, reaching to the second article of the antennular peduncle in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF94DF0AFE08E4642A0B3D75" box="[415,605,1606,1630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFE08E4642A0B3D75" box="[415,605,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">A. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the second article of the antennular peduncle being almost twice as wide as long (vs. slightly longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF94DF0AFD0DE4482B013DA9" box="[666,855,1642,1666]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFD0DE4482B013DA9" box="[666,855,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">A. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Based on these two features, as well as the length of the stylocerite, the proportions of the second pereiopod, the shape and armature of the fifth pereiopod, and the general shape of the third maxilliped and telson (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B22FF94DF0AFD47E4932C7B3DE2" author="Banner" box="[720,1069,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Banner, D. M. &amp; Banner, A. H. (1981) Annotated checklist of the alpheid shrimp of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 190, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1981">Banner &amp; Banner 1981, fig. 5</bibRefCitation>
), the specimens from Nosy-Bé,
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF94DF0AFF00E4F429763DC5" box="[151,288,1750,1774]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, appear to be
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF94DF0AFE2CE4F42A0D3DC5" box="[443,603,1750,1774]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFE2CE4F42A0D3DC5" box="[443,603,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">A. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF94DF0AFF5EE4DB2CB33CC1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1353,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B22FF94DF0AFF5EE4DB298B3C3A" author="Anker" box="[201,477,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Anker A. &amp; Ahyong, S. T. (2007) A rediagnosis of Athanopsis australis Banner &amp; Banner, 1982, a rare alpheid shrimp from southern Australia, with a phylogeny of Athanopsis Coutiere, 1897 and remarks on antitropical distributions in the Alpheidae (Decapoda, Caridea). Crustaceana, 80, 685 - 697." type="journal article" year="2007">Anker &amp; Ahyong (2007)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out to inaccuracies in Banner &amp; Banner’s (1982) description and figures of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF94DF0AFA13E4D828B83C1D" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autralis">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFA13E4D828B83C1D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">A. autralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similarly, there are errors in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF94DF0AFCF8E53C2C463C1D" box="[879,1040,1822,1846]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFCF8E53C2C463C1D" box="[879,1040,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">A. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as revealed by the re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="54898871FF94DF0AFF76E56329113C72" box="[225,327,1857,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. For instance, Banner &amp; Banner’s (1981) figures of the third and fourth pereiopods of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF94DF0AFAB5E56028913C55" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF94DF0AFAB5E56028913C55" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">A. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show the meri as blunt distally and the ischium of the third pereiopod as unarmed. In the description itself, the distal angle of the merus is not mentioned, but the ischium of the third pereiopod is described as unarmed. However, in the
<typeStatus id="54898871FF94DF0AFE8BE58C29D73CED" box="[284,385,1966,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the meri of both the third and the fourth pereiopods are subacute distally and their ischia are armed with two stout spiniform setae, as illustrated for the specimen from Nosy-Bé (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF94DF0AFBDBE5F02CD83CC1" box="[1100,1166,2002,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[177,1393,367,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1410,357,1774]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: A – N, ovigerous female from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14487), O – Q, male from Nosy-Bé (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486); A, frontal margin of carapace and frontal appendages, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of antennular peduncle, lateral view; D, third maxilliped, lateral view; E, second pereiopod, lateral view; F, third pereiopod, lateral view; G, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; H, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; I, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; J, same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view; K, uropod, dorsal view; L, same, distal exopod, dorsal view; M, telson, dorsal view; N, same, posterior margin, dorsal view; O, frontal margin of carapace, lateral view; P, fifth pereiopod, ischium, lateral view; Q, second pleopod, appendix masculina and appendix interna, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215148/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F, H, I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF95DF0BFF5EE2B52C5D3A87" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
The specimen from Okinawa (
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF95DF0BFDB6E2B52A333B84" box="[545,613,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1256,1279]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,217,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1232]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Athanopsis brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981: male from Okinawa, Japan (OUMNH. ZC. 2011 - 06 - 047); A, frontal margin of carapace, dorsal view; B, major cheliped, mesial view; C, same, lateral view; D, major chela, ventromesial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215150/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) differs from specimens from the Red Sea and
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF95DF0BFBE9E2B52D533B84" box="[1150,1285,151,175]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
in the longer rostrum, with the tip reaching the distal margin of the first article of the antennular peduncle; the second article of the antennular peduncle only slightly wider than long; the ventrolateral margin of the major cheliped merus with a relatively large, rounded notch (which may be a healed past injury); and the appendix masculina with at least four apical stiff setae (vs. only two in the male from Nosy-Bé, which, however is distinctly smaller). The ischium of the fifth pereiopod of the female from Okinawa is armed with a stout spiniform seta, as is the case of the male from Nosy-Bé. The colour pattern of the Japanese specimen is generally very similar to that of the
<collectingCountry id="F3257643FF95DF0BFB5EE34D2D063AAC" box="[1225,1360,367,391]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B22FF95DF0BFF76E3B62A5D3A87" author="Goto" box="[225,523,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Goto, R. &amp; Kato, M. (2012) Geographic mosaic of mutually exclusive dominance of obligate commensals in symbiotic communities associated with a burrowing echiuran worm. Marine Biology, 159, 319 - 330." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="h">Goto &amp; Kato 2012, fig. 1h</bibRefCitation>
), supporting its assignment to
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF95DF0BFCF3E3B62C523A87" box="[868,1028,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF95DF0BFCF3E3B62C523A87" box="[868,1028,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">A. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36D3FF95DF0BFF5EE39A2C5039AF" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF95DF0BFF5EE39A29983AFB" box="[201,462,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF95DF0BFF5EE39A29983AFB" box="[201,462,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Athanopsis brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF95DF0BFCEBE39A2C6C3AFB" box="[892,1082,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF95DF0BFCEBE39A2C6C3AFB" box="[892,1082,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">A. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above) and
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF95DF0BFB6BE39A2D313AFB" box="[1276,1383,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saurus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF95DF0BFB6BE39A2D313AFB" box="[1276,1383,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">A. saurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B22FF95DF0BFF00E3FE29793ADF" author="Anker" box="[151,303,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" refString="Anker, A. (2011 a) Four new infaunal decapod crustaceans (Caridea: Alpheidae and Gebiidea: Axianassidae) from Lizard Island, Australia, one of them also occurring in Moorea, French Polynesia. Zootaxa, 2734, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Anker 2011a</bibRefCitation>
). Based on morphological grounds,
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF95DF0BFD45E3FE2B203ADF" box="[722,886,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF95DF0BFD45E3FE2B203ADF" box="[722,886,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">A. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF95DF0BFB1EE3FE2D1F3ADF" box="[1161,1353,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF95DF0BFB1EE3FE2D1F3ADF" box="[1161,1353,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">A. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the much longer stylocerite, from
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF95DF0BFE7AE0222A013933" box="[493,599,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saurus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF95DF0BFE7AE0222A013933" box="[493,599,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">A. saurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter brush on the major chela (extending from the fingers to the palm in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF95DF0BFF64E00629083917" box="[243,350,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saurus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF95DF0BFF64E00629083917" box="[243,350,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">A. saurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and from both of them by the shorter rostrum and second article of the antennular peduncle. In the colour pattern,
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF95DF0BFEFDE06A2A5F394B" box="[362,521,584,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF95DF0BFEFDE06A2A5F394B" box="[362,521,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">A. brevirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF95DF0BFD8FE0652A0C394B" box="[536,602,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1571]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colour patterns of five species of Athanopsis Coutière, 1897 A, B— A. brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981, male (A) and ovigerous female (B) from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486, 14487), both in lateral view; C, D— A. gotoi sp. nov., C, holotype, ovigerous female from Amami-Oshima, Japan (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4101), sitting on its host, Ochetostoma erythrogrammon Leuckart &amp; Rüppel, 1829, and dorsolateral view (both in vitro); D, non-type, ovigerous female from Okinawa (CBM-ZC 10620) on echiuran host (in situ); E— A. saurus Anker, 2011, holotype, male from Lizard Island, Australia (QM W 29048), lateral view; F, G— A. rubricinctuta Berggren, 1991, ovigerous female from Inhaca, Moçambique (probably allotype, RMNH D 39853), lateral (F) and dorsal (G) view in aquarium; H— A. australis Banner &amp; Banner, 1982; male from Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia (NMV), lateral view. Photographs: A, B, E, by the author; C, by R. Goto; D, by Y. Yamada; F, G, by M. Berggren; H, by M. Marmach / Museum Victoria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215153/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A, B) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C324D50FF95DF0BFCBEE06A2BC5394B" box="[809,915,584,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Athanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saurus">
<emphasis id="B946EAC1FF95DF0BFCBEE06A2BC5394B" box="[809,915,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">A. saurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13092A56FF95DF0BFC35E0652BB23974" box="[930,996,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1569]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1571]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Colour patterns of five species of Athanopsis Coutière, 1897 A, B— A. brevirostris Banner &amp; Banner, 1981, male (A) and ovigerous female (B) from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar (FLMNH UF Arthropoda 14486, 14487), both in lateral view; C, D— A. gotoi sp. nov., C, holotype, ovigerous female from Amami-Oshima, Japan (MNHN-IU- 2010 - 4101), sitting on its host, Ochetostoma erythrogrammon Leuckart &amp; Rüppel, 1829, and dorsolateral view (both in vitro); D, non-type, ovigerous female from Okinawa (CBM-ZC 10620) on echiuran host (in situ); E— A. saurus Anker, 2011, holotype, male from Lizard Island, Australia (QM W 29048), lateral view; F, G— A. rubricinctuta Berggren, 1991, ovigerous female from Inhaca, Moçambique (probably allotype, RMNH D 39853), lateral (F) and dorsal (G) view in aquarium; H— A. australis Banner &amp; Banner, 1982; male from Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia (NMV), lateral view. Photographs: A, B, E, by the author; C, by R. Goto; D, by Y. Yamada; F, G, by M. Berggren; H, by M. Marmach / Museum Victoria." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215153/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E), which has more white colour on the second and third abdominal somites and much less red colour on the carapace.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink