279 lines
30 KiB
XML
279 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="7FF8D249382EB981A4FC650EF5D6F2A4" ID-DOI="10.18590/euscorpius.2012.vol2012.iss145.1" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672908" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617910516344" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Teruel, Rolando & Madden, Hannah" docDate="2012" docId="039B8786852BED467D621B18FA0E3A7D" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.145.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 145 (145)" docSource="https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2012/iss145/1/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oiclus purvesii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFA2FFFE852DED4F7C291D66FF953D20" masterDocTitle="The scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) of Sint Eustatius, Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698902593556" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DD9F20C3C8C3781C9F7AB6DE012299B">
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<mods:title id="3093824634D36874BC7B9589A0CDFA82">The scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) of Sint Eustatius, Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF40E2465DB4978017908621D310D9CC">Teruel, Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7DF16ACFCE9A9A374A32D4FF94780CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2E41421DB727C5A2EDFDF3263F328807">Madden, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1D37F4935F446F1C6609AB5425D4ED81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B39801D3FC5CDCB0414430BF42249CCD">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="196E66F30E69D81A24AF3FEACBDE9E58">
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<mods:date id="F40A9CC44D3292218B6F3B147A499FA6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="697FAF4F47D10A4BAC4BBFE4975DA81A">2012-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EB0C48FA83CA6728369809781B712C52" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="015BF217B3719D64F0940663621A27FC">145</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9679EEA5436996EE220838BC309E2877">145</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6EA876A5ABD39F9C83F2D542ECB2A1D2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="0F32BCAB55F0B3FC96C6FC9A954C3037">https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2012/iss145/1/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C35AE5E3D677B6FDC88677C995A22C59">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F3316803D7D5E2E2ABB430D03F316157" type="DOI">10.18590/euscorpius.2012.vol2012.iss145.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D831126CF33596EEF4C4A96B56DB7785" type="ISSN">1536-9307</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C328651B852BED497D621B18FD023BB6" box="[331,663,1662,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852BED497D621B18FD023BB6" blockId="6.[331,663,1662,1717]" box="[331,663,1662,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0C581FC852BED497D621B18FD023BB6" box="[331,663,1662,1686]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D13852BED497D621B18FD023BB6" ID-CoL="48ZG8" authority="(Becker, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[331,663,1662,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purvesii">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852BED497D621B18FE7A3BB6" bold="true" box="[331,495,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Oiclus purvesii</emphasis>
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(Becker, 1880)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328651B852BED487DB81BF8FD823B7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852BED497DB81BF8FDC53B95" blockId="6.[331,663,1662,1717]" box="[401,592,1694,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="13092A15852BED497DB81BF8FD843B95" box="[401,529,1694,1717]" captionStart-0="Figure 6" captionStart-1="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="8.[1068,1144,904,927]" captionStartId-1="8.[1122,1198,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,936,153,968]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,997,1086,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@8.[192,1045,145,988]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@8.[192,1099,1071,1915]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figure 6: Adult male Oiclus purvesii from Sint Eustatius, dorsal and ventral views." captionText-1="Figure 7: Adult female Oiclus purvesii from Sint Eustatius, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672920" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672922" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4672920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4672922/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figures 6–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13092A15852BED497E341BF8FDC53B95" box="[541,592,1694,1717]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[192,268,1188,1211]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,191,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[192,1439,192,1155]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8: Live scorpions from Sint Eustatius, in their natural habitat: (a) adult male Centruroides barbudensis; (b) adult female Centruroides barbudensis; (c) adult female Oiclus purvesii; (d) juvenile Oiclus purvesii. Photos courtesy Alejandro J. Sánchez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672926/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">8c–d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852BED497CE91B86FE903A53" blockId="6.[192,802,1760,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852BED497CE91B86FE8C3BD8" bold="true" box="[192,281,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Records</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CCD852BED497D021B87FE953A53" collectingDate="2010-01-06" collectingDateMax="2010-10-31" collectingDateMin="2010-01-06" collectionCode="RTO" collectorName="A. Sanchez & J. Burgess & H. Madden & J. Morpeth" latitude="17.47595" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.9736" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-juvenile="9" specimenCount-male="2">
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The Quill (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065057852BED497D8E1B87FDBF3BD8" box="[423,554,1761,1784]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="28.557" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="17.47595">17°28.557N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065057852BED497E151B87FD5D3BD8" box="[572,712,1761,1784]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="58.416" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-62.9736">62°58.416W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FF8C1050852BED497EF41B87FEA13A37" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2010-01-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFC8E9B8852BED497EF41B87FEA13A37" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2010-01-06">6 January 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852BED497D631A66FE5A3A37" box="[330,463,1792,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">A. Sánchez</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852BED497DCB1A66FDCE3A37" box="[482,603,1792,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Burgess</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD19852BED497E471A66FD1A3A37" box="[622,655,1792,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD19852BED497E8C1A66FCB43A37" box="[677,801,1792,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="juvenile">6 juveniles</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE55852BED497CE01A78FF6B3A15" box="[201,254,1822,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">RTO</collectionCode>
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: Sco-0459).
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<date id="FF8C1050852BED497DBF1A78FD383A15" box="[406,685,1822,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2010-09" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-09-00">
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<collectingDate id="EFC8E9B8852BED497DBF1A78FD383A15" box="[406,685,1822,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="2010-09" valueMax="2010-10-31" valueMin="2010-09-00">September–October 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852BED497EE81A78FF723A74" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">H. Madden</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26C75346852BED497CD31A5BFEE23A74" box="[250,375,1853,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">J. Morpeth</collectorName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD19852BED497DAE1A5BFE293A74" box="[391,444,1853,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD19852BED497DE61A5BFD903A74" box="[463,517,1853,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D34FD19852BED497E311A5BFD073A74" box="[536,658,1853,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE55852BED497E8F1A5BFD743A74" box="[678,737,1853,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">RTO</collectionCode>
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: Sco- 0521)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852BED497F1718F6FBC43B9C" blockId="6.[830,1441,1424,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852BED497F1718F6FC6F3888" bold="true" box="[830,1018,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ecological Notes</emphasis>
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: so far specimens of this species have only been discovered in and around The Quill, with a distribution stretching from the lower slopes to inside the crater. In general, adult specimens were located in and around small burrows on the hiking trails, whereas juveniles were mostly located under rocks. It has been found in the following vegetation
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<typeStatus id="54898832852BED4978E81B2FFB683B40" box="[1217,1277,1609,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
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: thorny woodland, dry evergreen forest, deciduous seasonal forest, semi-evergreen seasonal forest, evergreen seasonal forest, and pioneer forest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852BED487F471BA5FD823B7E" blockId="6.[830,1441,1424,1908]" lastBlockId="7.[192,802,1545,1630]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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Capturing specimens proved somewhat more difficult because of two factors. Firstly,
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D13852BED4978C71B84FAA63BD9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[1262,1331,1762,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852BED4978C71B84FAA63BD9" box="[1262,1331,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Oiclus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resides in burrows at ground level, waiting at the entrance for prey to pass, therefore giving them a quick escape route. Secondly, they can see the UV light (unlike the two buthids), which caused them to retreat into their burrow and made it difficult to make a capture. The same behavior has been observed in other Caribbean diplocentrines (R. Teruel, pers. obs.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4D6618852AED487CE918D8FBA338F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672918" box="[192,1078,1470,1493]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672918/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[192,268,1470,1493]" targetBox="[192,1235,203,1426]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852AED487CE918D8FBA338F4" blockId="7.[192,1078,1470,1493]" box="[192,1078,1470,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852AED487CE918D8FEBD38F5" bold="true" box="[192,296,1470,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Figure 5:</emphasis>
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Adult female
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D13852AED487D9A18D9FDEF38F4" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[435,634,1471,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852AED487D9A18D9FDEF38F4" box="[435,634,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Isometrus maculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Sint Eustatius, dorsal and ventral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C328651B852AED487CE91BE5FB963A73" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852AED487CE91BE5FBA63BBB" blockId="7.[192,802,1667,1875]" lastBlockId="7.[830,1441,1545,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852AED487CE91BE5FEA03BBB" bold="true" box="[192,309,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Comments</emphasis>
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: the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D13852AED487DED1BE2FD323BBB" authority="Simon, 1880" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[452,679,1668,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852AED487DED1BE2FD9F3BBB" box="[452,522,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Oiclus</emphasis>
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Simon, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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, was considered to include a single polytypic species until very recently, when two additional new species were described (Teruel, 2008; Teruel & Chazal, 2010). The specimens herein examined match the redescription of
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D13852AED487CE91A7BFE2A3A14" authority="purvesii" box="[192,447,1821,1844]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="purvesii" subSpecies="purvesii">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852AED487CE91A7BFE2A3A14" box="[192,447,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Oiclus purvesii purvesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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given by Francke (1978), but we refrain from assigning the
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<collectingCountry id="F3257600852AED487DF21A5AFDFA3A73" box="[475,623,1852,1875]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sint Eustatius</collectingCountry>
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specimens to a subspecies because the validity and scope of the two subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D13852AED487FCB1B4EFBCA3B1F" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[994,1119,1576,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purvesii">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852AED487FCB1B4EFBCA3B1F" box="[994,1119,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">O. purvesii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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plus the supposedly hybrid population from
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<collectingCountry id="F3257600852AED4878211B21FB103B7E" box="[1032,1157,1607,1630]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Saint Kitts</collectingCountry>
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recognized by Francke (1978), are not satisfactory and need to be revised (Teruel & Francke, 2006).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D3690852AED487F471BC5FB963A73" blockId="7.[830,1441,1545,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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This implies the first record of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D13852AED4879041BC5FAE73B9A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[1325,1394,1699,1722]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B946EA82852AED4879041BC5FAE73B9A" box="[1325,1394,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Oiclus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D13852AED487FED1BA7FBC43BF8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[964,1105,1729,1752]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scorpionidae</taxonomicName>
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form
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257600852AED48788D1BA7FAD63BF8" box="[1188,1347,1729,1752]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sint Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was expected, however, because populations had already been recorded from the neighboring islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257600852AED4879171B99FAE73A36" box="[1342,1394,1791,1814]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Saba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257600852AED487F691A7BFC273A14" box="[832,946,1821,1844]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Saint Kitts</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Francke, 1978; Sissom & Fet, 2000; Teruel & Francke, 2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66188525ED4778051EEEFBF93EF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672920/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[1068,1144,904,927]" targetBox="[192,936,153,968]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36908525ED4778051EEEFBF93EF1" blockId="8.[1068,1440,904,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828525ED4778051EEEFB003EBF" bold="true" box="[1068,1173,904,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 6:</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138525ED4779271EEFFA353EBE" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1294,1440,905,926]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purvesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828525ED4779271EEFFA353EBE" box="[1294,1440,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Oiclus purvesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sint Eustatius, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66188525ED47784B1A6FFAC63A71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672922/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[1122,1198,1801,1824]" targetBox="[192,997,1086,1905]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36908525ED47784B1A6FFAC63A71" blockId="8.[1122,1440,1801,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828525ED47784B1A6FFB5B3A00" bold="true" box="[1122,1230,1801,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 7:</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138525ED4779481A6CFB3A3A18" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purvesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828525ED4779481A6CFB3A3A18" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Oiclus purvesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sint Eustatius, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D66188524ED467CE919C2FA1C39F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4672926/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[192,268,1188,1211]" targetBox="[191,1440,191,1156]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36908524ED467CE919C2FA1C39F3" blockId="9.[192,1440,1188,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467CE919C2FEBC399B" bold="true" box="[192,297,1188,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figure 8:</emphasis>
|
||
Live scorpions from Sint Eustatius, in their natural habitat:
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467F4619C0FC1E399B" bold="true" box="[879,907,1190,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">(a)</emphasis>
|
||
adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138524ED467FD419C0FB62399B" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1021,1271,1190,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467FD419C0FB62399B" box="[1021,1271,1190,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides barbudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED46792D19C0FAB4399B" bold="true" box="[1284,1313,1190,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">(b)</emphasis>
|
||
adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138524ED467CE819D8FE2F39F3" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[193,442,1214,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467CE819D8FE2F39F3" box="[193,442,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides barbudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467DEE19D8FE7439F3" bold="true" box="[455,481,1214,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138524ED467E4C19D8FD6339F3" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[613,758,1214,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purvesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467E4C19D8FD6339F3" box="[613,758,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Oiclus purvesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467F2A19D8FCB539F3" bold="true" box="[771,800,1214,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">(d)</emphasis>
|
||
juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138524ED467F5319D8FB9939F3" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[890,1036,1214,1235]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purvesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467F5319D8FB9939F3" box="[890,1036,1214,1235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Oiclus purvesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photos courtesy Alejandro J. Sánchez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651B8524ED467CC7186FFD663801" box="[238,755,1289,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36908524ED467CC7186FFD663801" blockId="9.[238,755,1289,1348]" box="[238,755,1289,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467CC7186FFD663801" bold="true" box="[238,755,1289,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Key to the species of scorpions occurring in</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328651B8524ED467DB4184AFA0E3A7D" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36908524ED467DB4184AFDD13864" blockId="9.[238,755,1289,1348]" box="[413,580,1324,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467DB4184AFDD13864" bold="true" box="[413,580,1324,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32576008524ED467DB4184AFDD13864" box="[413,580,1324,1348]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Sint Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36908524ED467CE9181EFA0A381E" blockId="9.[192,802,1400,1882]" lastBlockId="9.[830,1440,1288,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467CE9181EFF4838AF" bold="true" box="[192,221,1400,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">1.-</emphasis>
|
||
Pedipalps and metasoma short and robust. Coloration basically brown, densely spotted with black, so the scorpion looks uniformly dark to blackish to unaided eye. Trichobothrial pattern C: femur with only three trichobothria, patella with three ventral trichobothria. Sternum
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988328524ED467CE81B77FF7B3B08" box="[193,238,1553,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2: widely hexagonal, with a posterior emargination and convex lateral lobes. Leg tarsomere II ventrally with two parallel rows of stout spiniform seta…………… …….…….…. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138524ED467D4E1B0BFE633BA4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[359,502,1645,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scorpionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)………..…
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138524ED467E541B0BFC8A3BA4" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[637,799,1645,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Diplocentridae" genus="Oiclus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purvesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467E541B0BFC8A3BA4" box="[637,799,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Oiclus purvesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467CE91BEDFF5C3B82" bold="true" box="[192,201,1675,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">-</emphasis>
|
||
Pedipalps and metasoma long and slender. Coloration basically yellow, sparsely spotted with light to dark brown, so the scorpion looks pale and striped to unaided eye. Trichobothrial pattern A: femur with 10 trichobothria, patella without ventral trichobothria. Sternum
|
||
<typeStatus id="548988328524ED467D281A43FEBA3A1C" box="[257,303,1829,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1: narrowly pentagonal, with a posterior depression that does not bisect the posterior edge. Leg tarsomere II ventrally with dense and irregular cover of thin setae…………………..…….. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138524ED4678941841FAB7381E" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1837" box="[1213,1314,1319,1342]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buthidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)………... 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36908524ED467F17183DFA0E3A7D" blockId="9.[830,1441,1371,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467F17183DFCCE3852" bold="true" box="[830,859,1371,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">2.-</emphasis>
|
||
Pedipalp fingers dark brown to black, conspicuously darker than hand. Trichobothrial pattern A-β (angle of femoral trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED46781318FEFB1B3892" box="[1082,1166,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="17B634D58524ED46786E18C5FBDA3892" attach="left" box="[1095,1103,1443,1458]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
-d
|
||
<subScript id="17B634D58524ED46784F18C5FBFB3892" attach="left" box="[1126,1134,1443,1458]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
|
||
-d
|
||
<subScript id="17B634D58524ED4678AC18C5FB1B3892" attach="left" box="[1157,1166,1443,1458]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">4</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
opens towards internal surface). Pedipalp fingers with 5–6 principal rows of denticles, the basalmost much longer and extended over the basal half of the finger; supernumerary denticles absent. Telson with subaculear tubercle very large, sharp and triangular …………………….
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138524ED4678941B54FA0F3B69" baseAuthorityName="DeGeer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[1213,1434,1586,1609]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Isometrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED4678941B54FA0F3B69" box="[1213,1434,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Isometrus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467F171B36FCD23B47" bold="true" box="[830,839,1616,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">-</emphasis>
|
||
Pedipalp fingers yellow, same-colored as, or lighter than hand. Trichobothrial pattern A-α (angle of femoral trichobothria
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED467FFC1BE8FBBC3B87" box="[981,1065,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
d
|
||
<subScript id="17B634D58524ED467FCB1BFEFC7E3B87" attach="left" box="[994,1003,1688,1703]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">1</subScript>
|
||
-d
|
||
<subScript id="17B634D58524ED4678281BFEFB9F3B87" attach="left" box="[1025,1034,1688,1703]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
|
||
-d
|
||
<subScript id="17B634D58524ED4678091BFEFBBC3B87" attach="left" box="[1056,1065,1688,1703]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">4</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
opens towards external surface). Pedipalp fingers with 7–8 principal rows of denticles, all subequal and evenly distributed along the finger; supernumerary denticles flanking all principal rows of denticles internally and externally. Telson with subaculear tubercle obsolete to absent ………..…….…........ ……………………………….
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D138524ED4678AC1A20FA0E3A7D" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1157,1435,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Centruroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbudensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EA828524ED4678AC1A20FA0E3A7D" box="[1157,1435,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Centruroides barbudensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |