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<mods:title id="919B7B30F8131DA64056E5939EC452AC">Resolving phylogenetic and classical nomenclature: A revision of Seraphsidae Jung, 1974 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0C581F9874FFFE5FF1EF0AD11A4FF23" bold="true" box="[151,650,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FF1EF0AD128DFF20" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Miniseraphs eratoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FE3AF0AD11AFFF23" author="Cossmann, M." box="[435,641,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="3 - 381" refId="ref33472" refString="Cossmann, M. (1889) Catalogue illustre des conquilles fossiles de L'Eocene des environs de Paris. Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique, 24, 3 - 381." type="journal article" year="1889">Cossmann, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="13092A10874FFFE5FF1EF0811226FF47" box="[151,264,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,196,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[213,1375,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dimeza Deshayes, 1865, Miniseraphs Jung 1974 and Mauryna de Gregorio 1880. A. Diameza fragilis (Defrance, 1825), MNHN A28784, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 6.9 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 20A, C &amp; E). B. Miniseraphs eratoides (Cossmann, 1889), MNHN A28785, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 8.3 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 20FH). C. Miniseraphs isabella (Deshayes, 1865), MNHN A28783, Collection de Paleontologie, Paris, length 7.5 mm (Caze et al. 2010, figs. 20MO). D. Mauryna plicata (dArchiac &amp; Haime, 1853), NMB H15324, length 51 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5026793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5026793/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Figure 6B</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8D3695874FFFE5FF1EF13A1263FEE6" blockId="21.[151,1437,256,372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
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1889
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874FFFE5FF58F13A11ABFE8A" ID-CoL="8Z9LK" authority="Cossmann" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[209,645,256,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eratoides" subGenus="Seraphs">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FF58F13A126FFE8A" box="[209,321,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Terebellum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FED8F13A128DFE8A" box="[337,419,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Seraphs</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FE3AF13A113FFE8A" box="[435,529,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">eratoides</emphasis>
Cossmann
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, p. 94, pl. 3, figs. 7, 8.
<treatmentCitation id="0A931084874FFFE5FCFEF13A170BFE8A" author="Jung, P." box="[887,1061,256,280]" page="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FCFEF13A10CDFE8A" author="Jung, P." box="[887,995,256,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
, p. 30
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FBB8F13A17F5FE8A" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[1073,1243,256,280]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FBE2F13A17B1FE8A" box="[1131,1183,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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, p. 448
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. =
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<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FAC2F13A16B3FE8A" box="[1355,1437,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Seraphs</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FF59F1241261FEA4" box="[208,335,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Miniseraphs</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FED7F1241292FEA4" box="[350,444,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">eratoides</emphasis>
Cossmann
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. p. 30, pl. 9, figs. 1012, tfs. 19, 20.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FBA5F12417FBFEA4" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[1068,1237,286,310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FBECF12517B7FEA4" box="[1125,1177,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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, p. 448
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. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874FFFE5FACBF1251105FEC7" authority="Cossmann" authorityName="Cossmann" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Diameza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eratoides" subGenus="Miniseraphs">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FACBF12516B2FEA4" box="[1346,1436,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Diameza</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FF59F1071261FEC7" box="[208,335,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Miniseraphs</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FED4F1071295FEC7" box="[349,443,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">eratoides</emphasis>
Cossmann
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FDCCF10711C4FEC7" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[581,746,317,341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FDF4F104119EFEC7" box="[637,688,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 448
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, figs. 20FJ, 22. =
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874FFFE5FC7FF1071616FEC7" ID-CoL="8Z9LK" authority="Cossmann" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[1014,1336,317,341]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Terebellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eratoides">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FC7FF10717E4FEC7" box="[1014,1226,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Terebellum eratoides</emphasis>
Cossmann
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A931084874FFFE5FADBF1071267FEE6" author="Pacaud J. - M." page="722" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FADBF10713D2FEE6" author="Pacaud J. - M." pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="721 - 729" refId="ref39681" refString="Pacaud J. - M. (2008) Terebellomimus quaggiottoi n. gen., n. sp. (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinimorpha, Rostellariidae) du Lutetien inferieur (Eocene moyen) du Vicentin (Italie). Geodiversitas, 30, 721 - 729." type="journal article" year="2008">Pacaud 2008</bibRefCitation>
, p. 722
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FF1EF1981269FE29" bold="true" box="[151,327,417,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54898837874FFFE5FED9F1981280FE2E" box="[336,430,418,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
<collectingRegion id="49F6F877874FFFE5FE42F198110FFE2E" box="[459,545,418,444]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">MNHN</collectingRegion>
A28933, was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FCE4F198171DFE2E" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[877,1075,418,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">Caze et al (2010)</bibRefCitation>
to replace Cossmanns original type, which is missing, as well as the lost
<typeStatus id="54898837874FFFE5FDF4F1FC11CAFE72" box="[637,740,454,480]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
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. The dimensions provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FB7AF1FC1652FE72" author="Jung, P." box="[1267,1404,454,480]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung (1974)</bibRefCitation>
of specimens from the type locality indicate a shell of
<quantity id="4CCA9B70874FFFE5FD50F1D01001FD96" box="[729,815,490,516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
in height and
<quantity id="4CCA9B70874FFFE5FC46F1D0170BFD96" box="[975,1061,490,516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
in width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D3695874FFFE5FF4EF23411B4FDBA" blockId="21.[151,1437,417,912]" box="[199,666,525,552]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<materialsCitation id="3B5A3CC8874FFFE5FF4EF23411B4FDBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320081315" box="[199,666,525,552]" country="France" location="Chaussy" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FF4EF2341248FDB5" bold="true" box="[199,358,525,552]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<typeStatus id="54898837874FFFE5FF4EF234122CFDBA" box="[199,258,526,552]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EED604E874FFFE5FEE5F23412E2FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B8783874FFFE5FF1EF0AD12DBFC02:8EED604E874FFFE5FEE5F23412E2FDBA" box="[364,460,526,552]" country="France" name="Chaussy" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Chaussy</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3257605874FFFE5FE5EF234110DFDBA" box="[471,547,526,552]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">France</collectingCountry>
[Lutetian]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E874FFFE5FF4EF20B1277FD4E" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8D3695874FFFE5FF4EF20B1277FD4E" blockId="21.[151,1437,417,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FF4EF20B126CFDD9" bold="true" box="[199,322,561,587]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The shell possesses a large apical angle. The greatest diameter of the shell is located on the upper part of the shell. The shell is smooth with a few faint basal spiral grooves. The labial callus is thin and weakly developed. The labrum is adapically thickened, sinuous and reaches to nearly the base of the columella. It forms a small protuberance near the apex of the shell, and possesses a siphonal notch that is moderately developed. The columella is nearly straight.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E874FFFE5FF4EF2DF10A6FCB6" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8D3695874FFFE5FF4EF2DF10A6FCB6" blockId="21.[151,1437,417,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FF4EF2DF124FFD6D" bold="true" box="[199,353,741,767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Distribution.</emphasis>
EOCENE—Lutetian—
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FDE3F2DD1195FC92" box="[618,699,743,768]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<collectingCountry id="F3257605874FFFE5FDE3F2DD1195FC92" box="[618,699,743,768]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">France</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
Fontenay-en-Vexin, Eure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FC61F2DC178DFC92" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[1000,1187,742,768]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FBA1F2DD174EFC92" box="[1064,1120,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Chaussy, Val dOise, (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FF16F3301239FCB6" author="Jung, P." box="[159,279,778,804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref36677" refString="Jung, P. (1974) A revision of the family Seraphsidae (Gastropoda: Strombacea). Palaeontographica Americana, 8, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1974">Jung 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FEAAF33012F0FCB6" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[291,478,778,804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FEEBF33112B4FCB6" box="[354,410,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); Hervelon, Marne (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B64874FFFE5FD36F3301052FCB6" author="Caze, B. &amp; Merle, D. &amp; Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P." box="[703,892,778,804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="417 - 477" refId="ref33015" refString="Caze, B., Merle, D., Pacaud, J. - M. &amp; Martin, J. - P. (2010) First systematic study using the variability of the residual colour patterns: the case of the Paleogene Seraphsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stromboidea). Geodiversitas, 32, 417 - 477. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / g 2010 n 3 a 4" type="journal article" year="2010">
Caze
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FC89F3311016FCB6" box="[768,824,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328651E874FFFE5FF4EF31412DBFC02" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8D3695874FFFE5FF4EF31412DBFC02" blockId="21.[151,1437,417,912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FF4EF3141215FCDA" bold="true" box="[199,315,814,840]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874FFFE5FECCF314116AFCDA" baseAuthorityName="Cossmann" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[325,580,814,840]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Miniseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eratoides">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FECCF314116AFCDA" box="[325,580,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Miniseraphs eratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more basally constricted, giving an overall stouter appearance than
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874FFFE5FAF7F31513DEFCFE" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Miniseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isabella">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FAF7F31513DEFCFE" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">M. isabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is a small protruberance on the apex of
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874FFFE5FC83F3681728FCFE" baseAuthorityName="Cossmann" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[778,1030,850,876]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Miniseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eratoides">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FC83F3681728FCFE" box="[778,1030,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Miniseraphs eratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is often lost in fossils, and it is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C324D16874FFFE5FE8BF34C12C0FC02" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[258,494,886,912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seraphsidae" genus="Miniseraphs" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="isabella">
<emphasis id="B946EA87874FFFE5FE8BF34C12C0FC02" box="[258,494,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Miniseraphs isabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>