treatments-xml/data/F3/74/9E/F3749E5F8022F94BF2C0ED95FF482F02.xml

<document id="E925E60C0CF2A6518F894C093791D495" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13659734" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725388660066" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jagadeesh Ram, T. A. M. &amp; Sinha, G. P." docDate="2016" docId="F3749E5F8022F94BF2C0ED95FF482F02" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.266.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 266 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Myriostigma nicobaricum Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="0F4DE6278027F94EF248EC2BFF9E295B" masterDocTitle="A world key to Cryptothecia and Myriostigma (Arthoniaceae), with new species and new records from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1725405533529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9FEBF73CCE7BD91501A8F1CAA281D50B">A world key to Cryptothecia and Myriostigma (Arthoniaceae), with new species and new records from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2C0ED95FE2D2882" bold="true" box="[136,435,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma nicobaricum</emphasis>
Jagadeesh &amp; G.P. Sinha
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="E3E633CC8022F94BF17EEDEBFC322882" box="[822,940,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1654,1675]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[158,1430,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Cryptothecia albomaculans (holotype), part of thallus with white maculiform ascigerous areas. B. C. elata (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. C. C. elongata (holotype), part of thallus with slightly raised ascigerous areas. D. C. superphyllinica (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. E. Myriostigma nicobaricum (holotype), part of thallus with white raised ascigerous areas. F. M. nicobaricum (paratype). Scales:A–F=1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13659738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13659738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Figs 1E–F</figureCitation>
&amp; 
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)
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<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2C0EDCFFE5428A6" blockId="5.[136,458,484,509]" box="[136,458,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">MycoBank No.: MB 817299</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF2C0EE05FE9D2B18" box="[136,259,558,579]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2C0EE05FE9D2B18" box="[136,259,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma</emphasis>
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with homoiomerous thallus; whitish, raised, rounded, 
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diam. ascigerous areas; 8-spored asci; broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, 8–11 × 2–4 septate, 34–48 × 16–22 μm ascospores and confluentic acid.
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2C0EE5DFF5C2BD0" bold="true" box="[136,194,630,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Type:</emphasis>
— 
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. Nicobar Islands, Little Nicobar Island, Akupa, evergreen forest, 7°22’67.2” N, 93°39’75.6”, alt. 
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, on 
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF70DEE5DFEBB2BF4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Bentinckia nicobarica</emphasis>
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palm, 
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, 
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. 
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. 
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. Jagadeesh Ram 4222
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(
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).
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Thallus crustose, corticolous, endoperidermal, firmly attached, orbicular to irregular, 
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across, whitish grey to greyish brown, ± smooth, effuse, indistinct, lacking isidia and soredia, 24–70 μm thick, homoiomerous, ecorticate, lacking calcium oxalate crystals; prothallus indistinct, sometimes forming a thin black line at borders while bordering other species; photobiont trentepohlioid, cells rounded to oblong, 6–10 × 5–7 μm. Ascomata (ascigerous areas) delimited, whitish, distinctly raised, usually rounded, flat, ± evenly scattered, 
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diam. and up to 
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high, densely pruinose, not covered by photobiont layer. Paraphysoids tightly enclosing the asci, 
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+ pale blue, KI+ blue. Asci frequent, aggregated in whitish ascigerous areas, sometimes externally visible as brownish dots, globose to subglobose, 8-spored, 
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70–80 × 50–60 μm. Ascospores colourless, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, straight, muriform, 8–11 × 2–4 septate, with ± equal cells, 34–48 × 16–22 μm (n=34). Chemistry: Thallus and ascigerous areas 
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–, 
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–, KC–, 
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–; 
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–; 
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+ blue, KI+ blue in patches (section); confluentic acid (major).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5E863FDDB2C06" blockId="5.[136,1452,736,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5E863FE972D3A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Notes:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF36EE863FDD32D3A" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,589,1096,1121]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicobaricum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF36EE863FDD32D3A" box="[294,589,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma nicobaricum</emphasis>
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externally and chemically resembles 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF64CE863FA962D3A" box="[1028,1288,1096,1121]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="napoense">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF64CE863FA962D3A" box="[1028,1288,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma napoense</emphasis>
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which is also corticolous, has similar distinctly raised rounded ascigerous areas but differs in its heteromerous thallus and the narrowly ellipsoid rather long ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF3BEE8BBFD332DF2" author="Kalb, K. &amp; Buaruang, K. &amp; Mongkolsuk, P. &amp; Boonpragob, K." box="[502,685,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref19201" refString="Kalb, K., Buaruang, K., Mongkolsuk, P. &amp; Boonpragob, K. (2012) New or otherwise interesting Lichens. VI, including a lichenicolous fungus. Phytotaxa 42 (1): 35 - 47. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 42.1.5" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kalb 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF07CE8BBFDF22DF2" box="[564,620,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, Ertz 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF0A5E8BBFCBA2DF2" box="[749,804,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2015). Other species such as 
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF626E8BBFA9E2DF2" box="[1134,1280,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">M. candidum</emphasis>
Kremp. (1874: 22)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF2A9E89FFD7F2D96" authority="(Ellis &amp; Everh.) Frisch &amp; G. Thor" authorityName="Frisch &amp; G. Thor" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Everh." box="[225,737,1204,1229]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filicinum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2A9E89FFEF72D96" box="[225,361,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">M. filicinum</emphasis>
(Ellis &amp; Everh.) Frisch &amp; G. Thor
</taxonomicName>
(in 
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Frisch 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF11FE89FFC102D96" box="[855,910,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 739
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) are usually foliicolous and also differ in their chemistry. 
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<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF314E8F3FDFE2DAA" box="[348,608,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma candidum</emphasis>
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has 2’- 
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</emphasis>
-methylperlatolic and 2’- 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF1ABE8F3FC692DAA" box="[995,1015,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<collectionCode id="1DCCB78C8022F94BF1ABE8F3FC692DAA" box="[995,1015,1240,1265]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
-methylanziaic acid while 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF76AE8F3FA322DAA" box="[1314,1452,1240,1265]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="filicinum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF76AE8F3FA322DAA" box="[1314,1452,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">M. filicinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has perlatolic acid (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF317E8D7FDA32C4E" author="Lucking, R. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Aptroot, A. &amp; Kalb, K. &amp; Elix, J. A." box="[351,573,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="135 - 240" refId="ref19349" refString="Lucking, R., Thor, G., Aptroot, A., Kalb, K. &amp; Elix, J. A. (2006) The Cryptothecia candida complex revisited. Lichenologist 38: 135 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282906005603" type="journal article" year="2006">
Lücking 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF38DE8D7FE622C4E" box="[453,508,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF00FE8D7FC932C4E" author="Frisch, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Grube, M." box="[583,781,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="727 - 744" refId="ref18938" refString="Frisch, A., Thor, G., Ertz, D. &amp; Grube, M. (2014) The Arthonialean challenge: Restructuring Arthoniaceae. Taxon 63: 727 - 744. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 634.20" type="journal article" year="2014">
Frisch 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF0DBE8D7FD542C4E" box="[659,714,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF156E8D7FF622C62" authority="(M. Caceres &amp; Lucking) Frisch &amp; G. Thor" authorityName="Frisch &amp; G. Thor" baseAuthorityName="M. Caceres &amp; Lucking" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcandidum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF156E8D7FBD62C4E" box="[798,1096,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma subcandidum</emphasis>
(M. Cáceres &amp; Lücking) Frisch &amp; G. Thor
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF361E90BFDB62C62" author="Frisch, A. &amp; Thor, G. &amp; Grube, M." box="[297,552,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="727 - 744" refId="ref18938" refString="Frisch, A., Thor, G., Ertz, D. &amp; Grube, M. (2014) The Arthonialean challenge: Restructuring Arthoniaceae. Taxon 63: 727 - 744. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 634.20" type="journal article" year="2014">
Frisch 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF33DE90BFE332C62" box="[373,429,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 739
</bibRefCitation>
), a corticolous species, also has similar ascospores and ascigerous areas, but that lacks lichen substances (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C52B88022F94BF3D2E96FFDA72C06" author="Caceres, M. E. S." box="[410,569,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref18753" refString="Caceres, M. E. S. (2007) Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. Libri Botanici 22: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="2007">Cáceres 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2F5E943FD662CFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5E943FD662CFE" blockId="5.[136,1452,736,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5E943FE762CDA" bold="true" box="[189,488,1384,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="BCDD54CA8022F94BF04CE943FCB62CDA" authorityName="Jagadeesh &amp; G. P. Sinha" authorityYear="2016" box="[516,808,1384,1409]" class="Arthoniomycetes" family="Arthoniaceae" genus="Myriostigma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arthoniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nicobaricum">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF04CE943FCB62CDA" box="[516,808,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Myriostigma nicobaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the high humid, dense evergreen forests in Great and Little 
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF308E9A7FE6F2CFE" box="[320,497,1420,1445]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
of the 
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF008E9A7FD6A2CFE" box="[576,756,1420,1445]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33C77CC28022F94BF2F5E99BFF482F02" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5E99BFBC02C92" blockId="5.[136,1452,736,1625]" box="[189,1118,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5E99BFED62C92" bold="true" box="[189,328,1456,1481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to its inventory from the 
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF1EEE99BFBC42C92" box="[934,1114,1456,1481]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B622F498022F94BF2F5E9FFFF482F02" blockId="5.[136,1452,736,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF2F5E9FFFDD72CB6" bold="true" box="[189,585,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="03CA6FD98022F94BF02EE9FFFD262CB6" box="[614,696,1492,1517]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">INDIA</collectingCountry>
. Nicobar Islands, Little Nicobar Island, Akupa, evergreen forest, 7°22’64.4” N, 93°39’75.9” E, alt. 
<quantity id="BC2582AC8022F94BF3B4E9D3FDAB2F4A" box="[508,565,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="0F6309898022F94BF077E9D3FD2F2F4A" box="[575,689,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2014-07-12">7.12.2014</date>
, 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF0F3E9D3FC682F4A" box="[699,1014,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">T.A.M. Jagadeesh Ram 4177</emphasis>
(PBL). Great Nicobar Island, Campbell Bay, Rajeev Nagar, evergreen forest, 7°00’64.2” N, 
<geoCoordinate id="1EE9498E8022F94BF09CEA37FCE62F6E" box="[724,888,1564,1589]" degrees="93" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="93.91517">93°54’54.6” E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="BC2582AC8022F94BF1F8EA37FC752F6E" box="[944,1003,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="0F6309898022F94BF1B0EA37FBC22F6E" box="[1016,1116,1564,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2014-06-02">2.6.2014</date>
, 
<emphasis id="49A9F35B8022F94BF620EA37FA352F6E" box="[1128,1451,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">T.A.M. Jagadeesh Ram 3406</emphasis>
(PBL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>