146 lines
17 KiB
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146 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B5CB371B4F1D47962E4ACF42AC4B3909" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.872" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e0a651d-4f46-4840-917b-00190bfefd68" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-20-65" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-20-65" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 29" ModsDocTitle="Discovery of Rodrigama Gauld in the Old World, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Poemeniinae)" checkinTime="1451252509117" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Matsumoto, Rikio & Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2011" docId="F3438A311E0382453FA016817748FEFB" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 20: 65-75" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.872" docTitle="Rodrigama Gauld" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFF4FFDAFFCB1B18FFD5FFF2FF9FFFD5" masterDocTitle="Discovery of Rodrigama Gauld in the Old World, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Poemeniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1732482061397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BBC46AEC2AA131CA418FF8A42618562">
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<mods:title id="0987D659353489B76CD6C4AD3F681BBB">Discovery of Rodrigama Gauld in the Old World, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Poemeniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB03442F046F8180CD885A24D05590C3">Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2664A76DBCB7E025620C5CC5B32EEC8">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FD58B05EED9572BB5554790243042DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0FAD6B345FF4DD0A5D0967C0E2AA6F3D">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DF1C0405B4F6C5AD3A0D7E5D3DC65BE6">
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<mods:date id="70A2B22C871250DB2FF76408733E9842">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2036032D131F648BF2784D4CDCBDF5F">20</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ABA4F61531A0CCD881BDB36D131D64D8">65</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="36A347F69194CAD114B76986C65F4CAF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.872</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DEFDCD1D2E5C10E955FC7A3460000790">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F88D55863636474808E3587F895D8617" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.872</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="385726566FF36B7985A5388E9BCD5C46" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-20-65</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3438A311E0382453FA016817748FEFB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3438A311E0382453FA016817748FEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3438A311E0382453FA016817748FEFB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="EE04FD7D1DBFA1D23DE59AB0C8E818A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC37CBE35A4FB4580FF5728EA967B822" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="8AB6D0A1F830F035A0BB6E8707E733C0" ID-CoL="63S4R" ID-ENA="495531" authority="Gauld" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rodrigama Gauld</taxonomicName>
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Figs 120
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BA07B2CEBC505A3488D2979DD078775F" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="81899AE236DE949F234A6D6C2E64088E" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="36005244AB8E5431F9FE7099A648B2FF" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rodrigama</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="0644BEBDBDAFE48E2BE71BA544D662FB" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 589" title="Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica 1." volume="47" year="1991">Gauld 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 536 Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="5833A1B462F0C26D3A8C1ABC30446746" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama gamezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamezi">Rodrigama gamezi</taxonomicName>
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Gauld, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="661EC273A0D819E2C2D331E09CC23FFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="643A636FDD77AD0248413CA406A20C2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12F7EFB7F845DFD197B3D47B8734F36E" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="E3570D67A038E68A868C6A9C59562818" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rodrigama</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other poemeniines by either of the following: 1) paired antero-lateral and postero-lateral oblique grooves delimiting a central rhombic area on the second metasomal tergite; 2) fused tergite and sternite of the first metasomal segment and can be readily identified using Wahl &
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<normalizedToken id="56F7342392FD1E1DC747D02A9DBEC825" originalValue="Gauld’s">Gauld's</normalizedToken>
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(1998) key to genera.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="122E823B9C13533A134DE279E2B95F74" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph id="5F61972CF9E07FB12CB2F9CED6D8DCB2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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Figures 1-3.
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<taxonomicName id="460CE82B5AA390C0A4310B3D48A66BB9" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rodrigama</taxonomicName>
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spp., whole insect, lateral aspect. 1
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<taxonomicName id="DAABCCE5CF420FD510FAF884BFEFE8C2" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama gauldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldi">Rodrigama gauldi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (holotype) 2
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<taxonomicName id="B42BC7A6FB9D57E3A8644944A76831D5" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama takakuwai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">Rodrigama takakuwai</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (holotype) 3
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<taxonomicName id="84F3A74974DF529F50D4CB5FA87C9F09" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama gamezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamezi">Rodrigama gamezi</taxonomicName>
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Gauld (paratype) (scale: 10 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48E2493B8FFF4318740D41E2C9C85EA8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D44289A15749A995604EF906546521A" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97B0275F8F2414E8F51909F64B3848AE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
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Medium to large ichneumonids with fore wing length 12-26 mm. Apical segment of flagellum tapered apically, with distal end narrowly truncate; eyes with inner margins parallel; lower face transverse, about 1.3
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<normalizedToken id="D15750359565B2E5EC4DBA6F495F3ADB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as high at narrowest point; clypeus (Fig. 6) moderately large, not divided into basal and apical parts; clypeal margin thin, more or less indented, about 2
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<normalizedToken id="8572D476A7F600EB02681E1139F2BA90" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; mandible (Fig.
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<pageBreakToken id="F0E83EA0257D98CFB8CD6216A6BDB533" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" start="start">6</pageBreakToken>
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) stout, with lower tooth slightly twisted forwards, entire mandible evenly tapered, bidentate, with lower tooth distinctly longer and stouter than upper tooth; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.4-1.7
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<normalizedToken id="2AE4C7915BAC47AB5F65EFAA672922F5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum diameter; occipital carina (Figs 4, 5) centrally narrowly incomplete, mediodorsally slightly dipped; upper part of gena smooth; head in dorsal view with genae of moderate length, barely narrowed behind eyes. Pronotum (Fig. 7) with a mediodorsal posteriorly directed tooth, with strongly impressed and transversely striate groove extending from upper hind corner down to lower corner; upper part of epomia weak and short. Mesoscutum highly polished, sparsely covered with fine punctures and pubescence, without transverse rugae; epicnemial carina present, with upper end reaching level of lower corner of pronotum. Propodeum (Figs 8, 18) quite short, convex, with longitudinal carinae weak or absent; pleural carina clearly discernible; propodeal spiracle oval. Metapleuron strongly convex; submetapleural carina complete. Fore wing (Fig. 16) with vein 3rs-m present, defining a shortly petiolate, very wide, irregularly rhombic areolet; vein Rs+M opposite or a little basad of cu-a; 2rs-m about as long as M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; 2m-cu with two bullae; Cu1b shorter than abscissa of Cu1 between 1m-cu and Cu1a; hind wing with 4-5 hamuli on costal margin proximally. Tarsal claws of both sexes simple, large, symmetrical, abruptly curved, with neither inner tooth nor spatulate bristles; hind leg very slender with tibia and tarsus particularly long and slender, with trochantellus not exceptionally long. Metasoma of female (Figs 1-3) moderately slender, fusiform; tergite 1 (Figs 11-12, 19) very long and slender, dorsally smooth and polished, without lateromedian and lateral longitudinal carinae, with spiracles on promontories at centre of tergite; sternite 1 fused to tergite, anteriorly forming cylinder; glymma absent; tergites 2-4 with grooves delimiting more or less rhombic central areas (Figs 1-3, 13, 20); last visible tergite extending into flat, shelf-like posterior prolongation which overhangs cerci (Fig. 14); sternites 2+ to subgenital plate medially indented, latter with small median incision posteriorly; ovipositor moderately stout, projecting beyond subgenital plate by about 4.5
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<normalizedToken id="2B8F95144F9F75CAA9085F17A5EFAF33" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of hind tibia, apex somewhat depressed, evenly tapered to point; lower valve dorsolaterally expanded to partially enclose upper, with distinct teeth (Fig. 15); male with metasoma slightly compressed; sternites evenly sclerotized, folded on mid-line; subgenital plate transverse, with posterior margin slightly concave.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="18A302E940CE9A0573EACFAA791D3B61" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph id="A74F29A063C6F9627F1B2BF3C0CBB21C" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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Figures 4-15. Scanning electron micrographs of
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<taxonomicName id="62C57C8BF433A068F0FEE927A118778B" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama gauldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldi">Rodrigama gauldi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (paratype). 4 Head, posterior aspect 5 head, postero-lateral aspect 6 clypeus, malar space and mandible, anterior aspect 7 anterior part of mesosoma, lateral aspect 8 propodeum, dorsal aspect; 9-10 fore tibia 9 dorsal aspect 10 stout spines distal end; 11-12 first metasomal tergite 11 lateral aspect 12 dorsal aspect 13 second metasomal tergite, dorsal aspect 14 posterior end of metasoma, lateral aspect 15 ovipositor tip, lateral aspect (scale: 0.1 mm for 9, 10; 0.5 mm for 4-8, 13, 15; 1.0 mm for 11, 12, 14).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AF6E85AE6F0552638A993691F9B33FB" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="biological notes">
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<paragraph id="E3839350840483679F9CC8574C5068A4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Biological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F5528FEB7FDF83C78327233E9656732" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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Host unknown. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="931CC80FA778CCD3FD7B5396E7BE8F2E" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama gamezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamezi">Rodrigama gamezi</taxonomicName>
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were observed flying around an old, dead tree, and one was collected whilst probing in an old beetle boring with its ovipositor (
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<bibRefCitation id="53CA3F2B79DDFDA9299430BF4D33EE36" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 589" title="Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica 1." volume="47" year="1991">Gauld 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="260485EB90556B0E076D23725974A00A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="key to species of rodrigama">
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<paragraph id="E37E9EE69DF03FF54500E66BFEB18B6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Key to species of Rodrigama</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B534FCC55FDFC280B09256502E958D6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<table id="F2515C96A5999EC05F201EB95EF4C001" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<tr id="E6C831FBF0C3195E9640C38DD244DFC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<td id="0034FDDF6E6D333BFE75B15DF49CD178" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs 1, 2Figs 717Figs 818</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="80F0882B996A3E735C7FAC69C2E81A02" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<td id="FADEBDFD65534D9F1247FD717358955E" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 3</td>
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<td id="2E4F068BDC2970879EEF52A0D0ECF75E" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="55F3FFE6F2526CEE561F082D9664A505" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama gauldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldi">
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<pageBreakToken id="9AC826C88DC27FAAC9C92A99AEEECCAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" start="start">Rodrigama</pageBreakToken>
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gauldi
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="94F1567AF563E3206B62BF81318119FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<td id="FE8A4DD11DA71803298E22002BEAA2C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1Fig. 1Fig. 7Fig. 12</td>
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<td id="FD70A63887542D750F3B7FA69294E9A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="A8F6E9D5A58485712938C307E9FF1374" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama gauldi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gauldi">Rodrigama gauldi</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="B095B5BAFFD5D291373D78D57EEBAC9A" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<td id="488B153685CE4C24ED617C9C423B9B33" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2Fig. 2Fig. 17Fig. 19</td>
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<td id="C175832DC87D5596CB107A029D881AFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="6FD13E8A0F431634CC6B8FA6D568E01F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Rodrigama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rodrigama takakuwai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">Rodrigama takakuwai</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |