317 lines
30 KiB
XML
317 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="36D38B120218369B0DF908BD85EC75C6">Integrative taxonomy of a new species of a bumble bee-mimicking brood parasitic bee, Tetralonioidella mimetica (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Apidae), investigated through phylogenomics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AE93C8CED302A14C9EAB6ABCD0F37E3">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F06D780E92C12C9F20D3D26C67F27569">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Entomologie, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B28C12708D238CE63C233D6CBA01B605">Chesters, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F206911734444B4EAE65530D77C17C8E">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C486B02018B6455A97B1C45E989FEB54">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA1B7C698C9C59815995653510137CD0">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg, Leiden, Netherlands & Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="934596A3936C37D16A15C402037B73B0">Zhou, Qingsong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B55CD52F1BC365A0E2D12DD6DF03B15">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="19A32D421B349A2FBC077874D2D4E245">Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39FD8FCD9AE53871673A05E961BA1B6C">Sless, Trevor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD877F247E93F991855C540F64DB5C62">Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45D5DDA48085865C63BB536E04E52077">Warrit, Natapot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61F7F340A1BB63A8C57045A916BC2B19">Center of Excellence in Entomology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E97CE9C694E29BCDCC9FF36872C0AF0">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4319228AAB9E991948DD6E846A04B497">Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EAF3AE2E8B908607ED996FEFD5D5BAE">Ghisbain, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9721F733C438B1899965762D4676239" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2032-8081</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="258B5359AC42F13064E23C38CE262F7D">Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E06B643DA0D18826EBE8C0635594D1B">Boustani, Mira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87540B30681C0EF81C28A31FD28D0D6D">Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32AE8243C98BBAB9E9A1EC2A90BF0340">Luo, A’rong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31583B7DCD74A1B42F44C8C00B7DD030">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1284EDAA47345EC84F5EC9CFD5A8459E">Feng, Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFEC159A889EDEDF2634FFD76298DB98" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9968-4817</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6FF250D63109198E82562773A802B49">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C33416ACAFFB82BF3209BAA113156D">Niu, Ze-Qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C469051D1CC3FD78DD1A014801A03191">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="47E416F46B4C771628E9AB058FAD1701">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21A0F2D8CE8DA208D69061A76A69C194" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9347-3178</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="176BAE38B4A82618116F7A9FE4C81E62">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & College of Life Sciences / International College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EC25AD3A248CF4B82CAA3F3CF5F0C3B4">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1493F26DE90D76DD0BFF77A39DFBC53E">
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<mods:date id="BA708FB1AA3C5CF195B5F3BAC8605FC5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5EAF0D4251F1BDB1A10A28A8CAC4386">2024-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CCDBE22A5B687F0B4C543B6BA801E472" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC3C11C924283FC64517B2253DEB6483">97</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8A92DE35A2580A025B3E5CA137AE35A2">755</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EDA8E55F88752E26D86A009D7A8F05AC">780</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="1686363B84364A388357ACCD5A5E1E09" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.129470</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DAEB82AC2562597FA649EBD7B74062D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13833356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="241604460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13833356" ID-arpha="DAEB82AC-2562-597F-A649-EBD7B74062D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DAEB82AC2562597FA649EBD7B74062D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAEB82AC2562597FA649EBD7B74062D6">
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<subSubSection id="3B96FBD4495D83A169F754F5A0534AC7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E920E697FEE4E0CEF2E7988C92D2194">
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<taxonomicName id="B03996369E5984E708ED90FFA63316C5" authority="Popov, 1955" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
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<emphasis id="B701D0B251F1F01EC0FD9079FEC33065" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7F2C7DD441718E8A71CA817EACD02688" author="Popov VB" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR" pagination="321-334" refId="B53" refString="Popov VB (1955) Generic groupings of the palearctic Melectinae. Trudy Zoologicheskova Instituta, Akademii Nauk SSSR 21: 321 - 334. [In Russian]" title="Generic groupings of the palearctic Melectinae." volume="21" year="1955">Popov, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E8352CD71B942F5F26869A8EE8CD5F1">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0122117D8C70C057DCE227607BA0EB5B" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3FC6931BC8C0D93C78BE21F5A83823DC">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0964495D8FB7E78FA3EFF2A16710233E">
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<treatmentCitation id="2E600D0FD5900EF5CA5A21C05471EF6D">
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<taxonomicName id="F14BB0B0BFCA4862DB99FAC99CF34DC5" ID-CoL="5NNC" authority="sensu Michener 2000" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FA7EA20D0971D51D65BAEB84CAE1C9EE" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
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, sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="5CA4F5E070EB2142382578B0C07BA946" author="Michener" firstAuthor="Michener" refId="B39" refString="Michener CD (2000) The Bees of the World (1 st edition). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London." year="2000">Michener 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="75BCF931CB4B0737B18EE0B721744BD1">
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<bibRefCitation id="3BDE7F3F7CF529225694C889777795E9" author="Michener" firstAuthor="Michener" refId="B40" refString="Michener CD (2007) The Bees of the World (2 nd edition). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, xvi + 953 pp." year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(former subgenus).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EOBBG" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0D4429403BE842C1F4D47003521B639C">
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<heading id="AC0D11A1B2E189D7BC1B3E9C7B1E4081" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AD10FC956BD1E7E2162FA1359CB0E08">
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Diagnosis is best made in the male sex, as there are no known characters present in the female sex which allow unambiguous separation from all other melectine genera. Generally robust, moderately large bees,
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<quantity id="E6A9FBF8DAAF856BFF70B44BC915427D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.25" unit="mm" value="14.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–16 mm</quantity>
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in length. Mesosoma covered with long and dense pubescence, this particularly evident on the dorsal surface where it covers and obscures the pronotal tubercules, scutum, scutellum, and scutellar spines. Marginal cell of forewing short, three times as long as broad, only slightly exceeding the third submarginal cell. Labrum almost square, widest basally, surface slightly concave, anterior border entire, little upturned, with rounded side edges, basal tubercles only weakly projecting but generally large. Hind tibia of the male strongly broadened and expanded at its apex, with strong ventroapical process extending laterally beyond the base of the tibial spurs. Inner hind tibial spur noticeably longer than the outer, gently and variably curved in different directions, appearing weakly undulate. Hind basitarsis of the male strongly to moderately broadened in its apical half to two-thirds. Male antennae without rhinarial pits on their posterior faces (sensu Lieftinck).
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<collectionCode id="9166588C071BBC623EAE015024888609" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
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7 of male subtruncate, apex clothed with appressed tomentum. S 7 very slender, with narrow, widely divergent arms and bilobed apex, the lobes fringed with strong bristles; S 8 with well-developed ridges in apical half, apex itself with tufts of long feathery hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF44E85F5ECD2F3203E0F5684EDC8B1A">
|
||
Due to the thickly hairy mesosoma,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C304B599B732C33B88B585D728016DD" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5350340C79780D2B42E37D3E47BB7F20" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can appear superficially quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43015AF4E5AB83410AF18005BCB0E8AB" authorityName="Strand. Interestingly" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="622708034867EEF9B7734C65BC41D822" italics="true">Tetralonioidella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they may be separated by a short marginal cell (the most common character state for melectine bees) that only extends slightly beyond the apex of the third submarginal cell, the marginal cell itself being clearly shorter in maximum length than the length of the three submarginal cells combined; it is also shorter than the distance between its apex and the apex of the forewing. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EC5A8D6FEF7E13DFB439146AFA4B478" authorityName="Strand. Interestingly" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetralonioidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCC4E9859EF3C71A4C459F1003884E90" italics="true">Tetralonioidella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the marginal cell is much longer, exceeding the third marginal cell and only slightly shorter than the length of the three submarginal cells combined; it is longer than the distance between its apex and the apex of the forewing. From other Eastern Hemisphere melectine bees,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4554E7226109D8B468D7DA65C38DE668" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE067F974130B2582F841518F38609E" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is separated by the scutellum, which is not flattened into a plate that overhangs the declivity of the propodeum and by the presence of arolia (with a plate-like scutellum and without arolia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="821EF57D05B8A1B7FC076FD3F5F2160F" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B24774EA92D46046B4813A284A8B655D" italics="true">Thyreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the three submarginal cells (two submarginal cells in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C863F3CED8525564733C3B189200CC6" authority="Baker, 1997" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Sinomelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B815E315BAA9A445C5690617315E0883" italics="true">Sinomelecta</emphasis>
|
||
Baker, 1997
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the length of
|
||
<collectionCode id="98C008E04D20A4ACB14BCB608D503E94" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1, which is dorsally shorter than
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4C857CAFD6CC2F25B2487C1B530D4B4" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 and the presence of arolia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="DA545D3A3BD45FE72B7A3B86C7288E0A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||
1 longer than to scarcely shorter than
|
||
<collectionCode id="63BF8EA88FF47BF4C1AD12035AAB6017" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 dorsally and with arolia absent or nearly so in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D01410375561E2D7EC9BAE83A58AF06" authority="Lieftinck, 1972" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Afromelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F121B35391CAE6ADDF7B60B5C0F3BC" italics="true">Afromelecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C6A969708ACF0CDB0810BCE46863D66" author="Lieftinck MA" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="1-55" refId="B32" refString="Lieftinck MA (1972) Further studies on Old World melectine bees, with stray notes on their distribution and host relationships (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 115: 1 - 55." title="Further studies on Old World melectine bees, with stray notes on their distribution and host relationships (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)." volume="115" year="1972">Lieftinck, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E2B7C5159FAE27DB158C8B34309BB8" authorityName="Rightmyer & Engel" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Thyreomelecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B72659B8D00738429DEDDF3ADA5AE36" italics="true">Thyreomelecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="135C6B0E8762EA221F832C955B2B58A9" authorityName=", sensu Michener" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E5B861B15341C3BA41EC01959DF63D5" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or currently recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8864DDA12BFE5A84F53B174AF7A5B894" authorityName=", sensu Michener" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4D11141029016C239B559FE47772C36" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenera by the combination of the long and dense mesosomal pilosity, the shape of the male legs, the absence of rhinaria on the antennal segments, and the structure of the male S 7–8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2DBG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C87D71AC3499D6BEB053F1036242C5F2">
|
||
<heading id="C643326AD154DFCACE6956D160F47F0B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9ECE5291519E23DE5BC92DC902D2A643">
|
||
From Spain in the west across the Western Palearctic to Central Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7C0CA7A88E0635908B4EDFE533652D5C" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bukhara;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D53C6BF8C7E18A142CE1D36FB70360AD" author="Lieftinck" firstAuthor="Lieftinck" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="101-122" refId="B31" refString="Lieftinck MA (1969) The melectine genus Eupavlovskia Popov, 1955, with notes on its distribution and host relations (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 112 (4): 101–122." title="The melectine genus Eupavlovskia Popov, 1955, with notes on its distribution and host relations (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae)." volume="112" year="1969">Lieftinck 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Not present in Africa or the Levant. Composed of two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3AA2CEB63DD3B22F3F5FB0BA6B010A6" authority="(Smith, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funeraria">
|
||
<emphasis id="CED10849F020B4B8F95592D007F2B604" italics="true">Eupavlovskia funeraria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C643CD722AC6460F6DDC43686FCE8D08" author="Smith F" refId="B61" refString="Smith F (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2, London, 199 - 465. [pls. vii - xii]" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Spain to the Caucasus and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A097C734F62E40C1501D5645580C2B8A" authority="(Friese, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupalvovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B186086C4630F8CD494D9065A2B6F11F" italics="true">Eupalvovskia obscura</emphasis>
|
||
(Friese, 1895)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A88B4D1BAAC66DCB76B2899EEA62E4F3" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26B18D3EA68F9C521D7C4AF739ACF412" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2EBG" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="ACB197741CCFBAFE24A647F43F6DC1C9">
|
||
<heading id="D2B58FE764371C3E03D31479832293BE" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1375EB620D78345CA5025D8C1131B014">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA5B381E1CA99E026A09824C19916A84" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A2FE987EB997951C266AD4CBA22FD51" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCBF572005C8C036241AD145DC7313C9" italics="true">Paracrocisa</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="32E4E712160792BC2935DB62C6648DCD" italics="true">Pseudomelecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C63B4DB2EA418E9BDFDC50CE0B3A294D" author="Radoszkowski O" journalOrPublisher="] Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae" pagination="53-60" refId="B54" refString="Radoszkowski O (1865) [Tribu des Melectides.] Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 3: 53 - 60." title="[Tribu des Mélectides." volume="3" year="1865">Radoszkowski, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1E1AF916AA8BDB9F06FAB0185B9D451" authorityName=", sensu Michener" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3489F162A16373D4093E939A0129B8DC" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the generic level by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B177F3A4627DF94289B7F7A2BD5F594" author="Lieftinck" firstAuthor="Lieftinck" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="101-122" refId="B31" refString="Lieftinck MA (1969) The melectine genus Eupavlovskia Popov, 1955, with notes on its distribution and host relations (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 112 (4): 101–122." title="The melectine genus Eupavlovskia Popov, 1955, with notes on its distribution and host relations (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophoridae)." volume="112" year="1969">Lieftinck (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="93380E6ED85DD42EE1E9AA76BB98E96C" author="Lieftinck" firstAuthor="Lieftinck" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="1-55" refId="B32" refString="Lieftinck MA (1972) Further studies on Old World melectine bees, with stray notes on their distribution and host relationships (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 115: 1–55." title="Further studies on Old World melectine bees, with stray notes on their distribution and host relationships (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)." volume="115" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7649E59DEEB3810878098F7A7963E2E8" author="Lieftinck" firstAuthor="Lieftinck" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="269-284" refId="B34" refString="Lieftinck MA (1983) Notes on the nomenclature and synonymy of Old World Melectine and anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 126: 269–284." title="Notes on the nomenclature and synonymy of Old World Melectine and anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae)." volume="126" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5313D2569F545557C698EE8DA70DF53" author="Michener CD" firstAuthor="Michener" refId="B40" refString="Michener CD (2007) The Bees of the World (2 nd edition). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, xvi + 953 pp." year="2007">Michener (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the given characters insufficiently distinctive and instead considered them as subgenera. We show here that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54D94696A60F19227DEA044C917D7F79" authorityName="Popov" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eupavlovskia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6AA835F2F9715B8D8B2BD975AC99D38" italics="true">Eupavlovskia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is valid and separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F27481332B8C9F875981539ED99544D" authorityName=", sensu Michener" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EF2302EDBD63D3848EB1C5E5447CEB7" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its other groups (via molecular work here and prior morphological accounts), and formally return it to the generic level once more; further work is necessary on the rare groups
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA1A6DB470A0683EA9023BCECD2CC2F1" authorityName="Alfken" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paracrocisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0F8AC6331B82945AF5B9556A96C6767" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="3993438C0C41480C0C08735BCF65DE5C" italics="true">Paracrocisa</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09F01D74C5DE1EFBB24C3F6FD05AE83D" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudomelecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="9385CC037C6CB5E2A190D3642697D085" italics="true">Melecta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="CAB05973F2CB4079076C432212DC56F9" italics="true">Pseudomelecta</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to ascertain whether they also warrant generic-level treatment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |